KR200207483Y1 - Concrete decoration stone interlocked with insulator - Google Patents

Concrete decoration stone interlocked with insulator Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200207483Y1
KR200207483Y1 KR2020000019062U KR20000019062U KR200207483Y1 KR 200207483 Y1 KR200207483 Y1 KR 200207483Y1 KR 2020000019062 U KR2020000019062 U KR 2020000019062U KR 20000019062 U KR20000019062 U KR 20000019062U KR 200207483 Y1 KR200207483 Y1 KR 200207483Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
marble
decorative
concrete
stone
insulating material
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KR2020000019062U
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Korean (ko)
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강신용
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주식회사리보테크
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Priority to KR2020000019062U priority Critical patent/KR200207483Y1/en
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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B11/00—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances
    • B32B11/04—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B11/048—Layered products comprising a layer of bituminous or tarry substances comprising such bituminous or tarry substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/536—Hardness
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/30—Water reducers, plasticisers, air-entrainers, flow improvers
    • C04B2103/302—Water reducers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00034—Physico-chemical characteristics of the mixtures
    • C04B2111/00068—Mortar or concrete mixtures with an unusual water/cement ratio
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/54—Substitutes for natural stone, artistic materials or the like
    • C04B2111/542—Artificial natural stone
    • C04B2111/545—Artificial marble
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E04F13/0807—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall adjustable perpendicular to the wall

Abstract

본 고안은 건물의 천장 내지 바닥 또는 내·외벽의 장식 마감재로 적합한 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재가 예컨대 기포플라스틱과 같은 통상의 단열재와 접합되어 기존의 시공된 벽을 손상시키지 않고 시공할 수 있는 건축용 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재에 관한 것으로, 통상의 단열재(20)의 상면으로 시멘트와 모래가 1 : 1 비율로 배합되고 시멘트의 19-22중량%의 물과 시멘트의 1-3중량%의 고성능 감수제를 함유하는 마블성 장식석재(10)가 접합되고, 상기 단열재(20)의 하면으로는 4모서리에 앵커(30)가 돌설된 것을 특징으로 하는 것이다.The present invention is a concrete marble marble, which can be installed without damaging the existing walls by connecting concrete marble decorative stone suitable for decorative finishing of ceiling or floor or interior and exterior walls of buildings with ordinary insulation such as foam plastic. Regarding the decorative decorative stone, the upper surface of the conventional heat insulating material 20, cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 1, containing 19-22% by weight of the water of cement and 1-3% by weight of a high performance water reducing agent The marble-like decorative stone 10 is bonded, and the bottom surface of the heat insulating material 20 is characterized in that the anchor 30 protrudes at four corners.

Description

단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재{Concrete decoration stone interlocked with insulator}Concrete decorative stone interlocked with insulator

본 고안은 콘크리트로 성형되고 건물의 천장 내지 바닥 또는 내·외벽의 장식 마감재로 적합한 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 이와 같은 콘크리트 장식석재가 통상의 단열재와 접합되어 기존의 시공된 벽을 손상시키지 않고 시공할 수 있는 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a concrete marble-like decorative stone that is molded into concrete and suitable as a decorative finishing material of the ceiling or the floor or the interior and exterior walls of a building. The present invention relates to a concrete marble-like decorative stone bonded with a heat-insulating material that can be installed without damaging a wall.

건축용 석재로는 벽돌, 블록, 타일, 대리석 등 다양한 종류가 사용되고 있다. 벽돌이나 블록 등의 콘크리트 제품은 제법이 경제적이고, 어떤 형태로도 만들 수 있으므로, 매우 보편적으로 사용되고 있다. 그러나, 표면이 거칠고 강도가 약하며 특히 외관미가 미약하여 기초자재로 사용될 뿐, 인테리어 효과를 갖고 부가가치가 높은 장식용 건축자재로는 사용되지 못하는 한계가 있다.As a building stone, various kinds of bricks, blocks, tiles, and marbles are used. Concrete products such as bricks and blocks are very common because they are economical and can be made in any form. However, the surface is rough and the strength is weak, especially the appearance is not used as a base material, there is a limit that can not be used as a decorative building material having an interior effect and high added value.

타일이나 대리석은 자연석을 가공하여 제조한 건축자재로 강도가 뛰어나고 표면이 매끈하면서 다양한 자연문양으로 표현되어, 건물 내부의 벽이나 바닥 등에 마감재 또는 인테리어 소재로 사용된다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 타일이나 대리석은 그 비용이 비싸다는 단점과 함께 자연환경을 파괴한다는 환경적이 문제점도 있는 것이다.Tile or marble is a building material manufactured by processing natural stone. It has high strength, smooth surface, and is expressed in various natural patterns, and is used as a finishing material or interior material in walls or floors inside a building. However, the tile or marble as described above has the disadvantage that the cost is expensive, there is also an environmental problem that destroys the natural environment.

또한, 건축공사시 단열재와 벽 외장재를 각기 따로 시공함에 따라 작업자의 공수소요가 많고 공사기간이 많이 걸리는 등의 폐단이 있고, 또한 단열재에 부착된 외장재가 떨어져 나가는 문제점과 기존에 시공된 벽이 손상되는 문제점이 있는 것이다.In addition, the construction of insulation and wall sheathing separately requires a lot of work man-hours and a lot of construction periods, and the problem that the sheathing material attached to the insulation falls off and damages existing walls. There is a problem.

이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 상황을 감안하여 안출한 것으로, 성형이 용이하고 경제적인 콘크리트를 주원료로 하여 통상의 콘크리트 제품보다 강도가 우수하고 특히 매끄로운 표면과 장식적 외관미를 갖는 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재을 제조함과 동시에, 이 석재의 성형시 예컨대 기포플라스틱과 같은 단열재와 양생접합시켜, 단열재와 장식용 석재가 일체된 하나의 건축자재로 형성함으로써, 단열재가 장식석재로부터 분리되지 않으며, 또한 기존 시공된 벽의 손상없이 시공될 수 있는 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재를 제공하고자 함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been devised in view of the above situation, and it is easy to form and economical concrete as the main raw material, the concrete marble marble decoration having superior strength than ordinary concrete products, especially smooth surface and decorative appearance beauty At the same time as the stone is manufactured, it is cured and bonded with a heat insulating material such as foam plastic when forming the stone, and the heat insulating material is not separated from the decorative stone by forming a single building material in which the heat insulating material and the decorative stone are integrated. The object is to provide a concrete marble-like decorative stone that is cured with insulation and can be installed without damaging the wall.

도 1 - 본 고안의 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재을 도시한 도면1-a view showing the marble marble decorative stone bonded to the heat insulating material and curing of the present invention

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 장식석재10: decorative stone

20 : 블록20 block

30 : 앵커30: anchor

상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재는, 통상의 단열재(20)의 상면으로 시멘트와 모래가 1 : 1 비율로 배합되고 시멘트의 19-22중량%의 물과 시멘트의 1-3중량%의 고성능 감수제를 함유하는 마블성 장식석재(10)가 접합되고, 상기 단열재(20)의 하면으로는 4모서리에 앵커(30)가 돌설된 것을 특징으로 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the concrete marble-like decorative stone which is cured with the heat insulating material of the present invention is cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 in the upper surface of the normal heat insulating material 20, and water of 19-22% by weight of the cement Marbling decorative stone (10) containing a high-performance water reducing agent of 1-3% by weight of cement is bonded, the lower surface of the heat insulating material 20 is characterized in that the anchor 30 protrudes in four corners.

또한, 본 고안은 상기 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재의 모래 대신에 폐주물사가 함유된 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the waste foundry sand is contained in place of the sand of the concrete marble-like decorative stone.

또한, 본 고안은 상기 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재에 안료가 함유되는 것을 특징으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is characterized in that the pigment is contained in the marble marble decorative stone.

이하 본 고안의 실시예를 예시도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재를 도시한 도면으로서, 본 고안은 예컨대 기포플라스틱과 같은 통상의 단열재(20)의 상면에 콘크리트를 주원료로 제조되면서 통상의 콘크리트 제품과는 달리 우수한 강도와 매끄한 표면 등의 장식효과를 갖는 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재(10)가 몰딩시 일체로 양생접합되고, 아울러 상기 단열재의 후면에는 4모서리에 벽면설치용 앵커(30)가 형성된 것이다.1 is a view showing a concrete marble-like decorative stone bonded to the heat insulating material of the present invention, the present invention is made of a concrete as the main raw material on the upper surface of a common heat insulating material 20, such as foam plastic, for example, Is the concrete marble-like decorative stone 10 having a decorative effect such as excellent strength and smooth surface is integrally cured when molded integrally, and the rear surface of the insulation is formed on the four corners of the anchor 30 for wall installation.

상기 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재의 형성과 단열재와의 접합과정을 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When forming the concrete marble-like decorative stone and the bonding process of the insulating material in detail as follows.

먼저 모래를 교반기에 투입한 후 교반기를 작동시킨다.The sand is first introduced into the stirrer and then the stirrer is operated.

교반기에서 모래가 고루 퍼지면 시멘트를 투입하여 모래와 시멘트가 충분히 섞이도록 한다. 모래는 왕사를 사용하며 공해물질인 폐주물사를 대신 사용할 수 있다. 시멘트와 모래의 비율은 1 : 1로 한다.If the sand is spread evenly in the stirrer, add cement so that the sand and cement are sufficiently mixed. Sand uses royal sand and can be used instead of waste foundry sand. The ratio of cement to sand is 1: 1.

상기 시멘트의 20중량%의 물에 고성능 감수제를 시멘트의 2중량%만큼 용해하고, 이 용해액을 교반기를 작동시킨 상태에서 상기 시멘트와 모래가 섞여 있는 교반기에 투입한다.A high performance water reducing agent is dissolved in 2% by weight of cement in 20% by weight of water, and the solution is added to the stirrer in which the cement and sand are mixed while the stirrer is operated.

여기서, 고성능 감수제 용해액을 교반기에 투입할 때, 1.5중량%정도는 남겨두고, 교반상태를 확인하여 수분이 적다고 판단될 때 나머지를 투입함이 바람직하다.Here, when the high-performance water-soluble solution is added to the stirrer, leaving about 1.5% by weight, it is preferable to add the rest when it is determined that the moisture is low by checking the stirring state.

한편, 단색의 제품을 제조하고자 할 때에는, 상기 고성능 감수제 용해액을 투입하기 전에 안료를 투입한다. 안료는 제품의 원하는 색감이나 농도에 따라 적정량을 배합하고 고성능 감수제와 함께 통상 시판되는 것을 사용한다.On the other hand, when manufacturing a monochromatic product, a pigment is added before adding the said high performance water-soluble solution. The pigment is formulated in an appropriate amount according to the desired color or concentration of the product, and commercially available with a high performance water reducing agent.

상기와 같이 조제된 혼합물은 고성능 감수제가 투입후 최소한 5분이 지나야 화학반응을 일으키므로 교반기에서 7분정도 교반한다. 완전히 교반된 상태에서 손으로 만져보아 물기가 배어 나오면 정상적으로 교반된 상태이다.The mixture prepared as described above is stirred for about 7 minutes in the stirrer because the high-performance water reducing agent does not cause a chemical reaction at least 5 minutes after the addition. When the water is squeezed out by touching it in a fully stirred state, it is normally stirred.

교반작업이 끝나면 상기 혼합물을 소정의 틀에 타설하고 바이브레이터에서 3,000±500rpm으로 진동시켜 콘크리트 장식석재층을 형성한다.After the stirring operation, the mixture is poured into a predetermined mold and vibrated at 3,000 ± 500 rpm in a vibrator to form a concrete decorative stone layer.

단열재에는 넓이 5mm, 두께 1mm 정도의 앵커를 고정시킨다. 단열재의 뒷면에 앵커의 끝이 10cm 정도 나오도록 한다.Fix the anchor about 5mm wide and 1mm thick to the insulation. Make sure the end of the anchor is about 10 cm on the back of the insulation.

상기 앵커가 형성된 단열재의 앞면을 물에 적신 후, 상기 틀 속에 타설된 콘크리트 장식석재층 위에 올려 놓은 상태에서 진동시킨다.After the front surface of the heat insulating material formed with the anchor is wetted with water, it is vibrated while placed on the concrete decorative stone layer placed in the frame.

진동후, 상기 단열재와 틀을 비닐로 겹쳐 포장하고 양생함으로써, 도 1과 같이 앵커(30)가 형성된 단열재(20)와 콘크리트 장식석재(10)가 일체된 하나의 건축자재로 완성하게 된다.After vibration, by wrapping and curing the insulation and the frame overlapped with vinyl, as shown in Figure 1, the insulation material 20 and the concrete decorative stone 10, the anchor 30 is formed as one integral building material.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 고안에 의하면 예컨대 기포플라스틱과 같은 통상의 단열재 표면으로 장식재의 효과를 갖는 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재가 일체되고, 이와 같이 몰딩시 진동에 의해 일체된 장식석재와 단열재는 접촉 강도가 높아 서로 분리되지 않으며, 또한 기존의 시공된 벽을 손상시키지 않고 시공될 수 있는 것이다.As described above, according to the present invention, a concrete marble-like decorative stone having a decorative effect is integrated into a surface of a conventional insulating material such as foam plastic, and thus, the decorative stone and the insulating material integrated by vibration during molding have a contact strength. It does not separate from each other and can be installed without damaging existing walls.

Claims (1)

통상의 단열재(20)의 상면으로 시멘트와 모래가 1 : 1 비율로 배합되고 시멘트의 19-22중량%의 물과 시멘트의 1-3중량%의 고성능 감수제를 함유하는 마블성 장식석재(10)가 접합되고, 상기 단열재(20)의 하면으로는 4모서리에 앵커(30)가 돌설된 것을 특징으로 하는 단열재와 양생접합된 콘크리트 마블성 장식석재.Marble-like decorative stone (10) containing cement and sand in a ratio of 1: 1 in the upper surface of a conventional heat insulator 20 and containing 19-22% by weight of water and 1-3% by weight of high-performance water reducing agent of cement. Is bonded to the bottom surface of the heat insulator 20 is a marble marble decorative stone stone cured with heat insulating material, characterized in that the anchor 30 is protruded in four corners.
KR2020000019062U 2000-07-04 2000-07-04 Concrete decoration stone interlocked with insulator KR200207483Y1 (en)

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