KR200204508Y1 - Winch - Google Patents
Winch Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200204508Y1 KR200204508Y1 KR2020000018432U KR20000018432U KR200204508Y1 KR 200204508 Y1 KR200204508 Y1 KR 200204508Y1 KR 2020000018432 U KR2020000018432 U KR 2020000018432U KR 20000018432 U KR20000018432 U KR 20000018432U KR 200204508 Y1 KR200204508 Y1 KR 200204508Y1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- winch
- output
- disk
- transmission
- automatic transmission
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/02—Driving gear
- B66D1/14—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels
- B66D1/24—Power transmissions between power sources and drums or barrels for varying speed or reversing direction of rotation of drums or barrels, i.e. variable ratio or reversing gearing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
- B66D1/28—Other constructional details
- B66D1/40—Control devices
- B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
- B66D5/00—Braking or detent devices characterised by application to lifting or hoisting gear, e.g. for controlling the lowering of loads
- B66D5/02—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes
- B66D5/12—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect
- B66D5/14—Crane, lift hoist, or winch brakes operating on drums, barrels, or ropes with axial effect embodying discs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
Abstract
본 고안은 산아래와 산정사이의 비탈에 케이블을 가설하고 여기에 케이블카 또는 트롤리등을 매달아 사람을 예인 운송하거나 목재, 광석 등을 운반시킬 수 있는 윈치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a winch that can install a cable on the slope between the bottom of the mountain and the top of the mountain and hang a cable car or trolley to tow people or transport wood, ores.
이를 위한 본 고안은 엔진에서 발생된 고속회전력이 변속기와 감속기를 거쳐 적정속도로 출력되고 이출력으로 권취드럼을 정ㆍ역회전시켜 와이어를 감거나 당기어 대상물을 이송시키는 윈치에 있어서, 상기 변속기는 운전조작 용이하게 자동변속되는 자동변속기가 설치되고, 상기 자동변속기에 연결된 추진축과 감속기의 출력축에 일정간격으로 디스크가 외삽설치되며, 상기 디스크는 동시 작동되는 각각의 디스크브레이크에 의해 회전정지되므로써 이루어지는 것이다.In the present invention for this purpose, the high-speed rotational power generated in the engine is output at an appropriate speed through the transmission and the reduction gear, and in this winch for winding or pulling the wire to transfer the object by rotating the winding drum forward and backward at this output, The automatic transmission is automatically installed for easy operation, and the disk is extrapolated to the output shaft of the propulsion shaft and the reduction gear connected to the automatic transmission at an interval, and the disk is made by rotating and stopped by the respective disc brakes simultaneously operated. .
Description
본 고안은 산아래와 산정사이의 비탈에 케이블을 가설하고 여기에 케이블카 또는 트롤리등을 매달아 사람을 예인 운송하거나 목재, 광석 등을 운반시킬 수 있는 윈치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a winch that can install a cable on the slope between the bottom of the mountain and the top of the mountain and hang a cable car or trolley to tow people or transport wood, ores.
종래에 산비탈이나 산정과 산정 사이의 철탑에 설치되는 케이블카 또는 트롤리를 운송시키는 윈치는 엔진에서 발생된 동력으로 권취드럼에 케이블을 감거나 풀어주면서 이송시키게 된다.Conventionally, a winch for transporting a cable car or a trolley installed on a mountain slope or a steel tower between a mountaintop and a mountaintop is transferred while winding or releasing a cable to a winding drum with power generated by an engine.
그러나 종래의 윈치는 변속기가 수동조작되므로써 특히 산비탈을 올라갈 때 잦은 기어변속이 요구되어 조작이 불편하고 이로 인해 변속시마다 케이블카나 트롤리가 덜컹거리면서 이송이 매끄럽지 못하며 순간순간 속도가 저감되어 최종적으로 많은 연료소모와 운전시간이 길어지는 문제점이 있는 것이었다.However, the conventional winch is inconvenient to operate because the gear is operated manually, especially when climbing the mountain slope, which makes the operation inconvenient. There was a problem that the consumption and driving time is long.
또한 브레이크시스템이 주로 추진축 하나만을 브레이킹시키는 단순구조로 되어 있어 제동력이 매우 뒤떨어지는 문제점이 야기되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the brake system is mainly due to the simple structure of braking only the propulsion shaft is causing a problem that the brake force is very inferior.
본 고안은 엔진에서 발생된 고속회전력을 케이블상의 부하 및 광범위한 속도변화에 적응될 수 있는 알맞은 속도로 자동으로 변속시켜 추진축에 전달시킬 수 있게 하여 운전자의 운전편의성을 도모하고 다축제동 브레이크장치에 의해 제동력이 향상될 수 있게함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention enables high speed rotational power generated from the engine to be automatically shifted to the propulsion shaft at an appropriate speed that can be adapted to the load on the cable and to a wide range of speed changes, to promote driver's convenience and to provide a It is aimed at improving braking force.
이를 위한 본 고안은 엔진에서 발생된 고속회전력이 변속기와 감속기를 거쳐 적정속도로 출력되고 이출력으로 권취드럼을 정ㆍ역회전시켜 와이어를 감거나 당기어 대상물을 이송시키는 윈치에 있어서, 상기 변속기는 운전조작 용이하게 자동변속되는 자동변속기가 설치되고, 상기 자동변속기에 연결된 추진축과 감속기의 출력축에 일정간격으로 디스크가 외삽설치되며, 상기 디스크는 동시 작동되는 각각의 디스크브레이크에 의해 회전정지되므로써 이루어지는 것이다.In the present invention for this purpose, the high-speed rotational power generated in the engine is output at an appropriate speed through the transmission and the reduction gear, and in this winch for winding or pulling the wire to transfer the object by rotating the winding drum forward and backward at this output, The automatic transmission is automatically installed for easy operation, and the disk is extrapolated to the output shaft of the propulsion shaft and the reduction gear connected to the automatic transmission at an interval, and the disk is made by rotating and stopped by the respective disc brakes simultaneously operated. .
도 1 은 본 고안 일실시예의 사시도1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present invention
도 2 는 본 고안 동력발생부의 내부를 나타낸 일부 종단면도Figure 2 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the interior of the power generation unit of the present invention
도 3 은 본 고안 운전조작레버부의 사시도3 is a perspective view of the subject operation operation lever portion
도 4 는 본 고안 감속기의 작동상태를 나타낸 평단면도Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the operating state of the present invention reducer
도 5 는 본 고안 감속기의 작동상태를 나타낸 측단면도Figure 5 is a side cross-sectional view showing an operating state of the present invention reducer
도 6 은 도 5의 A-A선 단면도6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.
도 7 은 본 고안 브레이크장치의 평면도7 is a plan view of the subject innovation brake device
[도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의설명][Description of Codes for Main Parts of Drawing]
1 : 윈치 2 : 엔진 X : 변속기1: winch 2: engine X: transmission
3 : 감속기 5 : 권취드럼 6 : 추진축3: reducer 5: winding drum 6: propulsion shaft
30 : 자동변속기 40 : 디스크 41 : 디스크브레이크30: automatic transmission 40: disc 41: disc brake
43 : 정지브레이크43: stop brake
본 고안은 산비탈이나 산정과 산정 사이에 설치되는 케이블카나 트롤리 등을 이송시키기 위한 윈치(1)에 관한 것으로 가장 특징적인 구성은 운전조작이 용이한 자동변속기(30)와 제동력이 우수한 브레이크 시스템을 구비한 것이다.The present invention relates to a winch (1) for transferring a cable car or a trolley installed between a mountain slope or a mountain peak and the mountain peak, the most characteristic configuration is provided with an automatic transmission 30 easy to operate and brake system excellent in braking force It is.
이러한 본 고안은 엔진(2)에서 발생된 고속회전력이 변속기(X)와 감속기(3)를 거쳐 적정회전속도로 출력되고 이 출력으로 와이어(4)가 권취된 권취드럼(5)을 정ㆍ역회전시켜 와이어(4)를 감거나 당기어 대상물을 이송시키는 윈치(1)에 있어서,In this invention, the high-speed rotational power generated by the engine 2 is output at the proper rotational speed through the transmission X and the reduction gear 3, and the output drum is reversed and reversed in the winding drum 5 in which the wire 4 is wound. In the winch (1) for rotating and winding or pulling the wire (4) to convey the object,
상기 변속기(X)는 운전자의 편의성을 도모하고 매끄러운 이송을 위해 자동변속기(3)가 설치된다.The transmission (X) is equipped with an automatic transmission (3) for the convenience of the driver and smooth transfer.
즉 본 고안 이전의 경우 변속기(X)는 별도의 클러치와 변속레버 조작에 의해 이송시 잦은 변속이 이루어져 운전자의 피로가 가중되고 숙련된 자가 아닌 경우 운전이 불가능했던 것에 반해 케이블상에서의 부하와 속도변화에 알맞게 자동 변속되므로써 운전자는 별도 변속조작이 불필요하게 된다.That is, before the present invention, the transmission (X) is frequently shifted during the transfer by a separate clutch and the shift lever operation, which increases the driver's fatigue and changes the load and the speed on the cable, whereas the operation was impossible. The automatic shifting according to the driver eliminates the need for a separate shifting operation.
상기 자동변속기(30)와 연결된 추진축(6)과 감속기(3)를 거친 출력축(11)에는 일정간격으로 디스크(40)가 외삽설치된다.The disk 40 is extrapolated to the output shaft 11 through the propulsion shaft 6 and the reduction gear 3 connected to the automatic transmission 30 at regular intervals.
이때 추진축(6)의 디스크(40)는 출력축(11)의 디스크(40)보다 상대적으로 크게 제작되고 그 이유는 관성을 이용하여 회전속도를 평균화하게 되며 다량의 에너지를 보유하는 프라이휠의 열할을 수행하기 위함이다.At this time, the disk 40 of the propulsion shaft 6 is made relatively larger than the disk 40 of the output shaft 11 and the reason is to average the rotational speed by using the inertia and the heat reduction of the fry wheel having a large amount of energy To do this.
한편 상기 디스크(40)에는 동시 작동되는 디스크브레이크(41)가 각각 석치되고 디스크브레이크(41)는 프레임(23)에 설치된 브라켓(42)에 고정된다.Meanwhile, the disc brakes 41 simultaneously operated are placed on the discs 40, and the disc brakes 41 are fixed to the brackets 42 installed on the frame 23.
그러므로 주행도중 제동이 필요할 경우 도 3과 같은 정지브레이크레버(43)를 당기면 감속기(3)로 입력되는 추진축(6)과 감속기(3)를 거친 출력축(11)의 디스크(40)가 동시 작동되는 디스크브레이크(41)에 의해 회전이 차단되므로 완벽한 제동이 이루어질 수 있게 한다.Therefore, when braking is required during driving, when the stop brake lever 43 as shown in FIG. 3 is pulled, the propulsion shaft 6 input to the reducer 3 and the disc 40 of the output shaft 11 passing through the reducer 3 are simultaneously operated. The rotation is interrupted by the disc brake 41 so that complete braking can be achieved.
또한 주행시 일시정지가 아니라 완전정지상태가 요구될 때에는 정지브레이크레버(43)와 일정간격으로 설치된 주차브레이크레버(44)의 조작에 의해 비주행시 안전하게 정차상태를 유지할 수 있게 된다.In addition, when a complete stop state is required instead of a temporary stop during driving, the parking brake lever 44 installed at a predetermined interval with the stop brake lever 43 can safely maintain the stop state during non-driving.
한편 자동변속기(30)를 거쳐 자동변속된 회전력은 추진축(6)으로 전달되고 추진축(6)은 감속기(3)로 연결된다.On the other hand, the rotational force automatically shifted via the automatic transmission 30 is transmitted to the propulsion shaft 6 and the propulsion shaft 6 is connected to the reducer 3.
감속기(3)는 공지의 형태로 추진축(6) 선단에 설치된 베벨기어(7)와 입력축(8)의 베벨기어(9)가 치합설치되어 입력축(8)이 회전되고 입력축(8)의 회전방향은 포크식클러치(10)에 의해 정ㆍ역변환되어 출력축(11)을 정ㆍ역회전시켜 권취드럼(5)에 권취된 와어이(4)를 당기거나 감을 수 있게 된다.The reducer 3 is formed in a well-known form, in which the bevel gear 7 installed at the tip of the propulsion shaft 6 and the bevel gear 9 of the input shaft 8 are engaged with each other, so that the input shaft 8 is rotated and the rotation direction of the input shaft 8 is rotated. Is reversed by the fork clutch 10 so that the output shaft 11 can be rotated forward and reverse to pull or wind the wire 4 wound on the winding drum 5.
즉 3단조작되는 클러치레버(12)를 중립상태에서 일방향으로 당기면 회전봉(13)이 회전되면서 회전봉(13) 선단의 피니언기어(14)가 회전되고 이와 래크(15) 치합된 포크식클러치(10)가 도 4와 같이 일측으로 이동되면서 동력전달구(16)를 입력축(8)의 일측 제1기어(17)에 밀착시키게 된다.That is, when the clutch lever 12, which is operated in three steps, is pulled in one direction from the neutral state, the rotary rod 13 rotates, and the pinion gear 14 of the tip of the rotary rod 13 rotates and the rack 15 engages the fork clutch 10 engaged with it. As shown in FIG. 4, the power transmission hole 16 is brought into close contact with one side of the first gear 17 of the input shaft 8.
그러므로 상기의 경우 제1기어(17)가 시계반대방향으로 회전하면 출력축(11)의 제3기어(18)와 맞물리면서 출력축(11)은 시계방향으로 정회전하게 된다.Therefore, in the above case, when the first gear 17 rotates counterclockwise, the first gear 17 meshes with the third gear 18 of the output shaft 11 and the output shaft 11 rotates forward clockwise.
여기에서 역회전이 필요할 경우에는 클러치레버(12)를 타측 방향으로 밀면 동력전달구(16)가 제2기어(19)에 밀착되어 제2기어(19)가 회전되지만 이 회전력은 아이들러기어(20)를 통해 제3기어(21)에 전달되므로써 출력축(11)은 반대방향으로 역회전할 수 있게 된다.In this case, when the reverse rotation is required, when the clutch lever 12 is pushed in the other direction, the power transmission hole 16 is in close contact with the second gear 19 so that the second gear 19 is rotated, but this rotational force is the idler gear 20. By transmitting to the third gear 21 through the output shaft 11 it is possible to reverse the reverse direction.
또한 주정차브레이크레버(44)의 일측에 설치된 악셀레버(22)를 당겨 가속상태를 조절할 수 있게 된다.In addition, it is possible to adjust the acceleration state by pulling the accelerator lever 22 installed on one side of the parking brake lever 44.
본 고안은 엔진의 고속회전력이 자동변속기에 의해 자동변속되므로써 운전자의 운전조작이 편리하고 수동변속시의 덜컹거림이 없어 주행성이 뛰어나며 다축제동 브레이크시스템에 의해 완벽한 제동이 이루어질 수 있게 된다.The present invention is the high speed rotational power of the engine is automatically shifted by the automatic transmission, the driver's driving operation is convenient, there is no rattling during manual shifting, the driving performance is excellent, and the complete braking can be achieved by the multi-axis braking system.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR2020000018432U KR200204508Y1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Winch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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KR2020000018432U KR200204508Y1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Winch |
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KR200204508Y1 true KR200204508Y1 (en) | 2000-11-15 |
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KR2020000018432U KR200204508Y1 (en) | 2000-06-28 | 2000-06-28 | Winch |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101546503B1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-08-24 | 김정선 | Yarder |
KR200483066Y1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2017-03-30 | 훌루테크 주식회사 | manual type control device for mooring winch |
-
2000
- 2000-06-28 KR KR2020000018432U patent/KR200204508Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101546503B1 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-08-24 | 김정선 | Yarder |
KR200483066Y1 (en) | 2015-11-24 | 2017-03-30 | 훌루테크 주식회사 | manual type control device for mooring winch |
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