KR20020086328A - Isolation system for seismic of frictional method. - Google Patents
Isolation system for seismic of frictional method. Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020086328A KR20020086328A KR1020020047395A KR20020047395A KR20020086328A KR 20020086328 A KR20020086328 A KR 20020086328A KR 1020020047395 A KR1020020047395 A KR 1020020047395A KR 20020047395 A KR20020047395 A KR 20020047395A KR 20020086328 A KR20020086328 A KR 20020086328A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
- E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
- E01D19/04—Bearings; Hinges
- E01D19/041—Elastomeric bearings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
- E04H9/022—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings and comprising laminated structures of alternating elastomeric and rigid layers
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Abstract
Description
지진격리장치의 종래의 기술로서 고무격리장치는 지진시 개스를 발생시키기 때문에 환경오염을 고려하면 바람직하지 못한 장치이며 타 금속형 댐퍼는 교량상부구조와 하부구조가 완전하게 분리되지 않아 하부교각의 진동을 목적한데로 격리시키지 못하고 있는 것이 실험을 통하여 밝혀지고 있다. 그러나 본 마찰형지진격리장치는 지진동의 90%이상을 차지하는 L파에의한 교각의 수평유동을 분리된 마찰면이감쇄시키면서 스프링은 조정된 강성으로 복원을 금속마찰면의 감쇄비로 인하여 서서히 추진하면서 360도 어느방향의 수평유동에 대해서도 그 유동이 허용되어 있으므로 교각의 수평유동으로 인해서 상판에 발생되는 여하한 방향의 휨모멘트나 전단력을 격리시키게 되므로 상판의 붕괴를 방지할수 있으며 중약진 지역에서는 상판의 수명연장을 도모할수 있다. 마찰면의 거칠기조정으로 지진동을 장주기화할수 있기 때문에 지역지진계수에 따라서 감쇄비를 조정하거나 격리장치의 크기를 줄여서 설치비용을 경감시킬수가 있으며 강진지역에서는 상부격리장치의 환형강관안의 하부환강봉형마찰금속간의 스프링연결접촉간격을 멀리하여 마찰면의 충분한 거리를 확보하여 증가된감쇄비로 지진동을 장주기화하고 격리범위와 감쇄비를 증가시켜서 교각의 수평유동을 흡수할수 있다.As a conventional technology of seismic isolator, rubber isolator generates gas in the event of earthquake, so it is not preferable in consideration of environmental pollution. Other metal dampers do not completely separate the upper structure of the bridge and the lower structure, so the vibration of the lower piers It has been found through experiments that they have not been isolated for their intended purpose. However, this friction type seismic isolator attenuates the horizontal flow of bridge piers by L-waves, which occupy more than 90% of the earthquake motion, while the spring gradually restores the adjusted rigidity due to the reduction ratio of the metal friction surface. Since the flow is allowed for horizontal flow in any direction, the bending flow or shear force in any direction generated on the top plate is isolated due to the horizontal flow of the piers to prevent collapse of the top plate. We can plan extension. Since the earthquake movement can be made long by adjusting the roughness of the friction surface, it is possible to reduce the installation cost by adjusting the damping ratio according to the local earthquake coefficient or reducing the size of the isolation device.In the earthquake area, the lower round bar friction in the annular steel pipe of the upper isolation device It is possible to absorb the horizontal flow of bridge piers by securing the sufficient distance of friction surface by keeping the spring connection contact distance between metals and making the earthquake movement long period with increased damping ratio and increasing the isolation range and damping ratio.
또한 하부 환형마찰강체틀안의 환형마찰강체바로아래 지진시 교량의 상하방향 지진충격에너지를 흡수하는 날을 설치하여 지진시 종방향지진충격에너지를 흡수하도록 하였으며 섭씨36도에서 납의 귀성력을 이용하여 장치가복원되도록 하였다. 구조가 단순하여 제작하기가 용이하고 중약진 지역에서나 강진지역에서도 경제성이 있으므로 모두사용이 가능하다. 즉 교각의 수평유동을 상판과 격리시키는 방법으로 상판과 하부교각을 분리시키고 교량상부을 받치는 하부장치를 강한스프링의강성으로서 지지하는 방법으로 적정한강성을 갖는 스프링이 원둘레에 조밀하게 설치되어 하부교각에 설치된 환강봉형마찰금속을 측면에서 지지하게 되므로 교각의 지지와 함께 교각의 수평유동시 복원력도 갖게되며, 또한 교량하부구조인교각의 회전으로부터 교량상판이 완전히 분리되어 있기 때문에 교각의 회전력으로 인한 어떠한 전단력이나 휨모멘트도 교량상판에 가해지지 않기 때문에 교량상판의 붕괴방지와 수명연장을 도모할수 있으며 하부교각의 회전력과 수평변위에 완전히 격리가 이루어지도록 복원스프링의 연결을 상부틀에만 고정시켜 주고 스프링의 이탈을 방지하기 위하여 하부환형강체납통원둘에레 마름모꼴의 홈을 파서 이곳에 스프링 끝에 강하게 접차된 마찰판을 삽입하여 이 마찰판이 떨어지지않는한은 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 하였다.In addition, by installing a blade that absorbs the up and down seismic impact energy of the bridge in the event of an earthquake directly below the annular friction steel body in the lower annular friction steel frame, the earthquake impact energy in the earthquake is absorbed at 36 degrees Celsius. It was to be restored. It is easy to manufacture due to its simple structure and economical in the heavy and Jinjin area. In other words, the horizontal flow of the pier is separated from the upper plate by separating the upper and lower piers and supporting the lower unit supporting the bridge as the stiffness of the spring.The spring with proper rigidity is densely installed at the circumference and installed at the lower pier. As it supports the round bar friction metal from the side, it has the support of the bridge and also has the restoring force during horizontal flow of the bridge. Also, because the bridge top plate is completely separated from the rotation of the bridge under the bridge, any shear force due to the rotational force of the bridge Since no bending moment is applied to the bridge deck, the bridge deck can be prevented from collapsing and its life can be extended, and the connection of the restoring spring is fixed only to the upper frame so as to be completely isolated from the rotational force and horizontal displacement of the lower bridge. In order to prevent the lower annular rigid lead cylinder By digging grooves in the friction insert name mokkol strongly here at the end of spring jeopcha by the friction does not fall was so spring is not leaving.
지금까지의 지진격리장치는 상판과 하부교각의 완전한 격리가 이루어지지 않아서 교량상판에 휨모멘트와 전단력을 목적한만큼 격리시킬수가 없는 것이 실험을 통하여 밝혀진바있다. 기초격리장치로서 상하부가 완전히 격리되었다 하였을때에는 그 복원력이 없어서 교각의 전도나 상판의 붕괴는 지진규모에 달려있었다. 그러므로 교량의 상부구조인 교량상판과 하부교각의 완전에 가까운 격리가 이루어지면서 효과적인 복원력을 이룰수 있는 지진격리장치가 필요하게된다. 본마찰형지진격리장치는 교량의 상판과 하부교각을 완전히 격리시키기위해 상부구조와 하부구조가 분리되어 설치되면서 상부하중의 지지를 위하여 교각의 지지방법으로 하부환형강체납통의 원둘레에 마름모꼴의 홈을 파서 강한강성을갖는 스프링의 끝에 접착된 마찰판을 삽입하여 교각의 회전력을 격리시키면서도 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 하였다. 교량하부교각의 회전력과 수평변위에 대하여 완전히 격리되도록 복원스프링의 연결도 상부틀에만 고정시켜주고 환형강체납통안에는 환형강봉형마찰판 바로아래 납을 설치하여 지진시 종방향지진충격에너지를 흡수하도록 하였다.So far, the seismic isolator has not been completely isolated from the upper and lower piers, and it has been found through experiments that it is not possible to isolate the bending moment and shear force to the bridge deck as intended. When the upper and lower sections were completely isolated as the basic isolators, they had no restoring power, so the fall of the piers and the collapse of the top plate depended on the magnitude of the earthquake. Therefore, seismic isolator is required to achieve effective resilience with close isolation of the bridge top and lower piers. This friction type seismic isolator is provided with separate upper structure and lower structure to completely separate the upper and lower piers of the bridge, and has a lozenge groove on the circumference of the lower annular rigid body container as a supporting method of the pier for supporting the upper load. By inserting a friction plate bonded to the end of the spring with strong stiffness, the spring is not detached while isolating the rotational force of the piers. In order to completely isolate the rotational force and horizontal displacement of the lower bridge pier, the connection of the restoring spring is fixed only to the upper frame, and the lead is installed in the annular rigid steel barrel directly under the annular steel friction plate to absorb the longitudinal seismic shock energy during an earthquake.
도 1은 지진규모 5이상의 강진에서 사용되는것으로서 교량의 콘크리트본체와 체결방법상 볼트의 체결이아닌 본체콘크리트 타설시 격리장치의 체결판을 본체안에 집어넣고 콘크리트를 매운다음 양생하여 콘크리트본체와 일체화 시키는 것이다. 하부환강봉형마찰면원둘레는 약1cm정도의 간격으로 곡률을 두어서 교각의 수평이동에 장애가없도록 하였으며 하부환형마찰틀안에 환형강봉형마찰강체아래 종방향지진충격에너지흡수용납을설치하여 지진시 상하방향 지진충격을 흡수하도록하였으며 섭시36도에서 납의 귀성력을 이용하여 장치의 복원이 이루어지도록 설계하였으며 하부교각의 회전력과 수평변위에 대하여 완전히 격리가 이루지도록 강한지지및복원스프링의 연결을 상부틀에만 강하게 고정시키고 스프링의 이탈을 방지하기위하여 납을채우는 하부환형통틀주위원둘레로 마름모꼴의 홈을파서 스프링 끝에 접착된 마찰판을 이홈에 끼워넣어서 이 마찰판이 떨어지지않는 이상은 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 하였다.1 is to be used in earthquakes of 5 or more earthquakes, when the concrete concrete of the bridge and the fastening method is not fastening bolts, when the body concrete is placed, the fastening plate of the isolation device is put into the body, the concrete is filled and then cured to integrate with the concrete body. will be. The lower round bar friction surface circumference has a curvature at intervals of about 1 cm so that there is no obstacle in the horizontal movement of the piers, and the vertical earthquake shock energy absorption lead is installed in the lower round friction frame under the annular steel bar frictional body. It is designed to absorb the shock and to restore the device by using lead return force at 36 degrees Celsius, and to secure the connection of the strong supporting and restoring springs only to the upper frame so that it is completely isolated from the rotational force and horizontal displacement of the lower piers. In order to prevent the spring from falling off, the lower annular cylindrical frame main member filled with lead is dug a rhombic groove, and the friction plate attached to the end of the spring is inserted into the groove so that the spring does not fall unless the friction plate falls.
도 2은 상부환형강체통쪽에 강하게 고정용착된 강한지지및복원스프링이 하부환형강체납통을 강하게 접촉하여 지지하여주는 것으로서 교각의 수평변위시 복원력을 갖는다.Figure 2 is a strong support and restoring spring strongly fixed and welded to the upper annular rigid body side to support the lower annular rigid body barrel in strong contact with the restoring force in the horizontal displacement of the piers.
도3은 중약진지역에서 사용하는 장치로서 방식은 동일하지만 교량과 연결방법이 도1과 같이 교량본체에 삽입하여 양생하는 것이 아닌 8개의 볼트로서 교량과 연결시키는 것으로서 중약진 지역에서 설치시 간편하게 경제적으로 설치할수 있다.Figure 3 is a device used in the heavy weak area, the same method, but the bridge and the connection method is inserted into the bridge body as shown in Figure 1, rather than being cured as 8 bolts to connect the bridge, economical when installed in the heavy weak area Can be installed with
도 4은 하부환형강체납통원둘레에 마름모꼴의 홈을 파서 강한지지및복원스프링 끝에 접촉된 마찰판을 끼워넣어서 이 마찰판이 떨어지지 않는 이상은 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 한것이다.Figure 4 is to dig a lozenge groove in the lower annular rigid cylindrical cylinder circumference to insert a friction plate in contact with the end of the strong support and restoring spring so that the spring does not fall unless the friction plate falls.
도 5은 강한지지및복원스프링 끝에 일정한 감쇄비를 갖는 마찰판을 고정용착시킨 것이다. 이 마찰판은 상하진동과 교각의회전력에 저항한다.5 is a fixed welding of a friction plate having a constant damping ratio at the end of a strong support and a restoring spring. This friction plate resists up and down vibration and bridge assembly power.
도6은 강진지역에서 본격리장치와 교량본체와의 연결방식의 8다리판으로서 교량본체에 이판과 다리를 삽입하여 콘크리트를 채워서 양생한다.Figure 6 is an eight-leg plate of the connection method between the main isolation device and the bridge main body in Gangjin area, and the concrete is filled by inserting the back plate and the bridge into the bridge main body.
〈 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 〉<Description of the reference numerals for the main parts of the drawings>
1:마찰면 2:환형강체통상부마찰판 3:적층고무층 4:교량과연결하는8다리판 5:환형강봉형하부마찰판 6:납 7:환형강체납통DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Friction surface 2: Annular rigid cylindrical friction plate 3: Laminated rubber layer 4: 8 bridge board connected with bridge 5: Annular steel rod lower friction plate 6: Lead 7: Annular rigid rigid cylinder
이하 첨부된 도면에 의해 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.
도 1은 강진지역에서 사용하기 위하여 콘크리트교량본체와의 합체를 위하여 지진격리장치의 상부연결판을 상부콘크리트타설시 집어넣고 함께 타설하여 양생시켜서 상부교량의 콘크리트와 일체화 시킨다. 상부격리장치의 최상부에는 적층고무판이 설치되고 바로 직하부에 격리장치의 환형마찰강체통이 설치되고 상부마찰면과 맞대는 하부마찰면을 갖는 하부환형강봉형마찰금속이 설치되고 그직하부에 납이 환형강체납통에 채워지고 그아래 적층고무층이 설치되며 일차적인 지진에너지 흡수는 기초판인 적층고무층과 환형강체납통안의 납이 p파를 흡수하여주고 이차적으로 L 파에 의한 수평변위모드와 교각의 회전력은 상부와하부가 분리되어 설치된 본 마찰형지진격리장치의 금속마찰면에서 일정한 감쇄비로 수평변위를 감쇄시키면서 강한지지및복원스프링이 금속마찰면의감쇄비에 의해 또한 서서히 복원을 시킨다.Figure 1 is to be integrated with the concrete of the upper bridge by putting the upper connecting plate of the seismic isolator in the upper concrete placing and curing together for the coalescence with the concrete bridge body for use in the Gangjin area. At the top of the upper isolator, a laminated rubber plate is installed, and an annular frictional rigid cylinder of an isolation device is installed directly underneath, and a lower annular steel bar friction metal having a lower friction surface facing the upper friction surface is installed, and lead is directly below The primary seismic energy absorption is filled into the rigid body tube and the layer of rubber layer is installed below it. The primary rubber layer absorbs the p-wave from the laminated rubber layer and the annular rigid-body tube. Secondly, the horizontal displacement mode and piers Rotating force is also gradually restored by the damping ratio of the metal friction surface, while the strong support and restoration springs attenuate the horizontal displacement at a constant damping ratio on the metal friction surface of the friction type seismic isolator with the upper and lower parts separated.
도 2는 상부환형마찰강체통에만 고정되고 하부환형강체납통원둘에 파여진 마름모꼴의 홈에 스프링 끝에 접착된 마찰판이 마찰판삽입홈을 통하여 삽입되어 이 마찰판이 떨어지지 않는 이상은 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 하였다.Figure 2 is fixed only to the upper annular friction rigid cylinder and the friction plate bonded to the end of the spring in the grooves of the rhombic recessed in the lower annular rigid cylindrical cylinder cylinder is inserted through the friction plate insertion groove so that the spring is not released unless the friction plate falls. .
도 3은 장치는 동일하나 교량본체와 연결방법이 12다리연결판이 아닌 8개의 볼트로 고정되는 것으로서 중약진지역에서 이 장치를 사용할경우에 한하며 중약진 지역에 설치시 간편하고 경제적으로 설치할수 있다.Figure 3 is the same device, but the bridge body and the connection method is fixed to eight bolts instead of the 12 bridge connecting plate, it is limited to the case of using the device in the middle weak area and can be installed easily and economically in the middle weak area.
도 4은 강한지지 및 복원스프링 끝에 일정한 감쇄비를 갖는 마찰판을 강하게 접착하여 이 스프링마찰판을 하부환형강체납통원둘레에 마름모꼴로 파여진 홈에 스프링마찰판삽입홈을 통하여 삽입하여 이 스프링마찰판이 떨어지지 않는이상은 스프링이 이탈되지 않도록 하였다.Figure 4 is strongly bonded to the friction plate having a constant damping ratio at the end of the strong support and restoring spring to insert the spring friction plate through the spring friction plate insertion groove into the grooves that are rhombic to the circumferential ring of the lower annular rigid body through the spring friction plate does not fall The abnormality prevented the spring from detaching.
도 5는 강한지지및복원스프링 끝에 일정한 감쇄비를 갖는 마찰판을 강하게 용착시킨것으로서 이 스프링마찰판은 교각의 회전력에 저항한다.FIG. 5 shows a strong welding of a friction plate having a constant damping ratio at the end of a strong supporting and restoring spring. The spring friction plate resists the rotational force of the piers.
이상에서 상술한 바와 같이 본 발명은 지진발생시 지진동의 장주기화 및 감쇄와 교량상판으로의 전달을 격리시키면서 교각의 수평유동의 복원과 교량하부구조인 교각의 회전을 상부구조와 완전히 격리시켜서 교량상판으로 전달되는 전단력과 휨모멘트를 차단시켜서 교량상부구조물의 붕괴방지와 수명연장을 도모한다. 상부판과 하부판이 완전히 분리되도록 하여 하부교각의 마찰장치가 교각의 수평변위시 그대로 상부지진격리장치마찰판위를 감쇄되면서 미끄러지도록 하여 상판으로 휨모멘트와 전단력의 전달을 차단하여 상판에 회전력이 발생하지 않도록 하였다.As described above, the present invention isolates the long periods and attenuation of the earthquake movement during the earthquake and isolates the transfer to the bridge deck, and restores the horizontal flow of the bridge and rotates the bridge, which is the lower structure of the bridge, to the bridge deck completely. It prevents the collapse of the upper structure of the bridge and extends its life by blocking the shear force and bending moment transmitted. The upper plate and the lower plate are completely separated so that the friction device of the lower piers slides as it is attenuated on the upper seismic isolator friction plate as the horizontal displacement of the piers prevents the transfer of bending moment and shear force to the top plate, thus preventing the rotational force from occurring on the top plate. It was not.
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112343200A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-09 | 天津城建大学 | Self-resetting shock insulation support |
CN112921788A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-08 | 许昌学院 | Shockproof protection device for road and bridge |
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KR200262491Y1 (en) * | 2001-09-29 | 2002-03-20 | 조영철 | A Structural Bearing with a Large Shock Absorbing Force |
KR20030034850A (en) * | 2001-10-29 | 2003-05-09 | 조영철 | A Structural Bearing with a Double Shock Absorbing Device |
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JPS6045715U (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1985-03-30 | 日本ピラ−工業株式会社 | sliding bearing structure |
JPS62146371A (en) * | 1985-12-19 | 1987-06-30 | 株式会社 新井組 | Earthquakeproof device |
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CN112343200A (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2021-02-09 | 天津城建大学 | Self-resetting shock insulation support |
CN112921788A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-06-08 | 许昌学院 | Shockproof protection device for road and bridge |
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