KR20020086108A - Hot air boiler for the farming - Google Patents

Hot air boiler for the farming Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020086108A
KR20020086108A KR1020010025827A KR20010025827A KR20020086108A KR 20020086108 A KR20020086108 A KR 20020086108A KR 1020010025827 A KR1020010025827 A KR 1020010025827A KR 20010025827 A KR20010025827 A KR 20010025827A KR 20020086108 A KR20020086108 A KR 20020086108A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
air
heating
boiler
hot air
pipe
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KR1020010025827A
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Korean (ko)
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김경철
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김경철
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Priority to KR1020010025827A priority Critical patent/KR20020086108A/en
Publication of KR20020086108A publication Critical patent/KR20020086108A/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/027Air heaters with forced circulation using solid fuel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a hot air boiler for the farming which circulates air by heating through a heating pipe and uses a briquette as fuel, thereby reducing fuel expenses. CONSTITUTION: The hot air boiler characteristically comprises the parts of: a combustion chamber(11) with a stove(111) and a rail(112); a discharging pathway(13) of gas and heat generated from the combustion chamber; an inhaled air chamber(5); a central air heating chamber(123); an air inhalation pipe(5) with a ventilator(2); and a plurality of an air heating pipes(124) at the discharging pathway.

Description

농업용 열풍보일러{Hot air boiler for the farming}Hot air boiler for the farming

본 발명은 농업용 열풍 보일러에관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 연탄(또는 석탄, 갈탄, 나무등을 연료로 사용하여도 됨)을 연료로 사용하여 보일러동체 내부의 공기를 가열하고, 상기 가열된 공기를 송풍기를 이용하여 난방배관으로 순환시킨뒤, 순환후 냉각된 공기를 다시 동체 내부로 공급되게하는 방법으로, 공기를 연속순환시키므로서 비닐하우스 또는 각종 산업현장의 난방을 가능하게 하기 위한 것이다.The present invention relates to an agricultural hot air boiler, and more specifically, to heat the air in the boiler body by using briquettes (or coal, lignite, wood, etc. as fuel) as a fuel, and the heated air By circulating the heating pipe by using a blower, the cooling air after the circulation is supplied to the inside of the fuselage, by continuously circulating the air to enable the heating of the plastic house or various industrial sites.

즉, 열매체로 공기를 이용하고, 상기 열매체를 가열하는 열원으로 연탄 또는 석탄이나 갈탄과 같이 저비용 연료를 사용함으로써 난방비를 크게 절감할 수 있게 한다는 것이다.That is, by using air as a heat medium and using a low-cost fuel such as briquettes or coal or lignite as a heat source for heating the heat medium, the heating cost can be greatly reduced.

주지된 바와같이 보일러는 대부분 수냉식으로서 물을 가열순환시키는 구성을 갖추고 있다.As is well known, boilers are mostly water-cooled and are configured to heat cycle water.

다시말하면, 기름 또는 가스(이외에도 목탄보일러도 동일함)로서 난방수를 가열하고, 가열된 물을 펌프를 이용하여 난방배관으로 순환시키면 난방배관이 발열하여 실내난방이 가능하게 하였다는 것이다.In other words, when heating water is heated with oil or gas (although charcoal boilers are the same), and the heated water is circulated to the heating pipe by using a pump, the heating pipe is heated to enable room heating.

그러나 위와같은 수냉식 보일러는 다음과 같은 문제점이 따르게 된다.However, such a water-cooled boiler has the following problems.

즉, 열매체로 물을 이용함에 따라, 적정온도까지 물의 온도를 상승시키는데 따른 시간이 과다소요되고, 또 배관의 이음매나 틈이 있어서는 아니되며, 더불어 내부에 에어가 차면 열효율이 크게 떨어지게 되는 문제점이 따르게 된다.That is, as water is used as a heat medium, the time required to raise the water temperature to an appropriate temperature is excessively required, and there are no seams or gaps in the pipe, and when the air is filled inside, the thermal efficiency is greatly reduced. do.

또한, 물이 순환함에 따라 각종 보일러부품및 배관자재를 부식에 강한 재질로 사용해야 하고 이에 따라 자재비용이 고가로 드는 폐단이 따르게 된다.In addition, as the water circulates, various boiler parts and piping materials should be used as materials resistant to corrosion, and accordingly, end-of-life costs are high.

또, 수냉식 보일러 배관은 일단 설치되면 위치를 바꾸기 어려워 비닐하우스 내부나 각종산업현장에 설치시 난방위치 변경이 어렵고, 동절기 동파 염려가 큰등의 많은 불편함과 폐단이 따르게 된다.In addition, the water-cooled boiler pipe is difficult to change the location once installed, it is difficult to change the heating position when installed in the plastic house or various industrial sites, and there is a lot of inconveniences and discomforts such as the fear of freezing in winter.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 사시도이고, 따라서 본 발명은 전술한 종래의 제반문제점을 해결하기 위해 발명한 것으로, 특히 연탄(나무나, 석탄, 갈탄을 이용하여도 됨)을 이용하여 공기를 가열하고, 가열된 공기는 송풍기를 이용하여 난방배관(금속제 파이프는 물론 비닐하우스나 합성수지재 튜브등등 여러가지 소재를 이용할 수 있음)을 순환시킨뒤, 다시 보일러내부로 회수시켜 재가열시키는 방식으로 열풍보일러를 구성하여, 시설 및 시공에 따른 비용절감과 열효율증대, 그리고(비닐하우스의 경우)작물에 근접되게 설치가 용이하여, 작물의 생장촉진등을 도모하며, 누수등의 염려가 없어 유지, 관리및 보수가 용이하게 하려는 것이다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, and thus the present invention is invented to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, in particular by using briquettes (may use wood, coal, lignite). The air is heated, and the heated air is circulated through a heating pipe (a variety of materials such as metal pipes, vinyl houses, synthetic resin tubes, etc.) using a blower, and then recovered and reheated inside the boiler to reheat it. By constructing a boiler, it is possible to reduce costs and increase thermal efficiency according to facilities and construction, and to be installed close to crops (in the case of vinyl house) to promote crop growth, and to maintain and manage without fear of leakage. And to facilitate maintenance.

다시말하면, 연탄등의 가열원이 공기를 가열하고, 상기 가열된 공기를 송풍기로 난방배관 곳곳에 강제 순환시켜 난방가능케 함으로써 공기가 열매체로서의 작용을 하게끔 하는데 발명의 목적이 있다는 것이다.In other words, it is an object of the invention to allow the air to act as a heat medium by heating the air by a heating source such as briquettes and forcibly circulating the heated air throughout the heating pipe with a blower to enable heating.

도 1은 본발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본발명의 일실시예를 나타낸 종단면예시도.Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

도 3은 도 2의 A-A'선 단면예시도.3 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 2.

도 4는 도2의 B-B'선 단면예시도.4 is an exemplary cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B 'of FIG.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예를 나타낸 종단면 예시도이며, 도 3은 도 2의 A-A'선 단면예시도, 도 4는 도 2의 B-B'선 단면예시도이다.1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view illustrating an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the line AA 'of Figure 2, Figure 4 is B-B 'line cross-sectional view of the.

상기 도1-도4에서 보는 바와같이 본 발명은 보일러동체(1)와 송풍기(2) 그리고 난방배관(3)으로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the present invention comprises a boiler body 1, a blower 2, and a heating pipe 3.

상기 보일러동체(1)는 연소실(11)과 공기가열실(12), 그리고 상기 공기 가열실(12)내부를 관통하여 가스를 포함한 폐열이 배출되게 한 배출통로(13)로 구분되게끔 형성하는데The boiler body 1 is formed so as to be divided into a combustion chamber 11, an air heating chamber 12, and an exhaust passage 13 through which the waste heat including gas is discharged through the inside of the air heating chamber 12.

공기가열실(12)은 다시 양측에 배출측 공기실(121) (122)와, 중앙부 공기가열실(123)로 구획형성하고, 상기 배출측 공기실(121)과 중앙부 공기가열실(123), 그리고 중앙부 공기가열실(123)과 배출측공기실(122) 사이에 상기한 배출통로(13)가 위치하고, 중앙부 공기가열실(132)상부에 공기흡입관(5)과 송풍기(2)를 설치하며, 배출통로(13)를 관통하여 다수의 공기 가열관(124)이 밀집구성되게 한 것이다.The air heating chamber 12 is further divided into discharge air chambers 121 and 122 and a central air heating chamber 123 on both sides, and the discharge air chamber 121 and the central air heating chamber 123 are formed. In addition, the discharge passage 13 is located between the central air heating chamber 123 and the discharge side air chamber 122, and an air suction pipe 5 and a blower 2 are installed above the central air heating chamber 132. In addition, the plurality of air heating tubes 124 are densely formed through the discharge passage 13.

연소실(11)은 보일러 동체(1) 하부에 설치구성하되, 이는 바닥에 연탄화덕(111)을 넣고 빼기 쉽도록 레일(112)을 설치하고, 정면에는 외기 조절구(113)를 가진 도어(114)를 설치하였다.Combustion chamber 11 is configured to be installed under the boiler body (1), which installs the rail 112 so that it is easy to put the briquettes 111 in the bottom, the front door 114 having an outside air conditioning port 113 ) Was installed.

또 배출통로(13)에는 적정위치에 일측이 개방되게 한 연소열기 배출지연판(7)을 설치하여 배기관(51)으로 배출되는 열기나 가스의 체류시간을 최대한 연장하고 이에 따라 열손실을 최대한 예방하였다.In addition, the exhaust passage 13 is provided with a combustion heat discharge delay plate 7 having one side open at an appropriate position to prolong the residence time of heat or gas discharged to the exhaust pipe 51 as much as possible, thereby preventing heat loss as much as possible. It was.

난방배관(3)은 일반수냉식 난방배관을 그대로 이용하여도 좋지만 합성수지관을 이용하거나 합성수지튜브나 비닐튜브를 이용하여도 되며, 설치공간과 위치에 따라 농업용 커플러등을 이용하여 배관하여도 된다.The heating pipe 3 may use a general water-cooled heating pipe as it is, but may use a synthetic resin pipe, a synthetic resin tube or a vinyl tube, or may be piped using an agricultural coupler or the like depending on the installation space and location.

또한 상기 난방배관은 비닐튜브나 합성수지튜브를 이용하는 경우를 제외하고, 나머지 배관에 있어서는 땅에 얕게 매설하여도 되며, 이는 비닐하우스나 각종 산업현장의 실정에 맞게 매설이든 노출이든 선택 시공할수 있다.In addition, the heating pipe may be buried shallowly in the ground except for the case of using a vinyl tube or a synthetic resin tube, which can be selected to be buried or exposed according to the situation of the vinyl house or various industrial sites.

미설명부호 6은 단열보온재Reference numeral 6 denotes an insulation thermal insulation material

이와같이 구성된 본발명의 핵심요지는 공기를 가열순환시켜 난방효과를 창출하는 것이고, 상기 공기의 가열방법은 저비용이 소요되는 연탄이나 갈탄, 또는 목재를 열원으로 이용한다는 것이며, 따라서 일반수냉식 보일러에서는 물을 열매체로 사용하는데 비하여 본 발명에서는 공기를 가열시켜 송풍시키는 방법을 이용하되 상기 열풍기 외부로 방출되지 않고 난방배관을 순환하게끔 하였다는데 특징이 있는 것이다.The core of the present invention configured as described above is to generate a heating effect by heating the air circulation, and the method of heating the air uses low cost coal briquettes, lignite, or wood as a heat source. Compared to the heat medium, the present invention uses a method of heating and blowing air to circulate the heating pipe without being discharged to the outside of the hot air fan.

즉, 연소실(11)에서 연탄이 연소되는 과정에서 공기가열실 하부가 달구어지면서 연소실(11)의 내부공기가 가열되게 되고, 또 연탄이 연소될 때 발생하는 열이 배출통로(13)를 통과하면서 다수의 공기 가열관(124)을 뜨겁게 가열할때 연소열기 배출지연판(7)에 의해 연소열기의 배출이 지연되면서 열효율을 높임은 물론 상기 공기가열관(124)이 연결된 배출측공기실(121) (122), 중앙부공기가열실(123)의 벽체도 가열되어 공기가열실(12) 내부의 공기가 전체적으로 가열 순환하게 되는 것이며, 상기와 같이 가열된 공기를 송풍기(2)를 이용하여 난방배관(3)으로 순환시킨뒤, 이공기(이때 공기의 온도는 다소 떨어지게 됨)를 다시 보일러 동체(1) 내부의 공기 가열실(12)로 재공급시켜 가열 순환시키도록 구성함으로써 열손실을 최소화시켰다는 것이다.That is, as the lower portion of the air heating chamber is heated while the briquette is combusted in the combustion chamber 11, the internal air of the combustion chamber 11 is heated, and heat generated when the briquette is burned passes through the discharge passage 13. When the plurality of air heating pipes 124 is heated, the discharge of the combustion heat is delayed by the combustion heat discharge delay plate 7 to increase the thermal efficiency as well as the discharge side air chamber 121 to which the air heating pipes 124 are connected. (122), the wall of the central air heating chamber 123 is also heated so that the air inside the air heating chamber 12 is heated and circulated as a whole. After circulating to (3), it is possible to minimize the heat loss by recirculating the processing machine (at which time the temperature of air decreases somewhat) and feeding it back to the air heating chamber 12 inside the boiler fuselage 1. will be.

한편, 본 발명의 목적달성을 하기위한 구성요건은 도1-도4에 표현된 구성이 아니더라도 가능하며, 어떠한 경우든 연탄등의 열원이 보일러동체내의 공기와 섞어지 않아야 하고, 또 가급적 열원에서 발생되는 열이 동체내부에 오래체류되는 구성으로 이루어져야 하는 것이다.On the other hand, the configuration requirements for achieving the object of the present invention is possible even if the configuration is not shown in Figures 1 to 4, and in any case heat sources such as briquettes should not be mixed with the air in the boiler body, and preferably generated from the heat source The heat that is to be made should be made of a structure that stays long in the fuselage.

따라서, 본 발명의 도면에 표현된 구성외에 상기와 같은 목적과 더불어 열원과 가열공기가 분리작용하게끔 하는 구성은 모두 본 발명의 권리범위에 속하는것이다.Therefore, in addition to the configuration shown in the drawings of the present invention, the configuration for allowing the heat source and the heating air to separate action as described above all belong to the scope of the present invention.

이상 설명한 바와같이 본 발명은 연료비용이 저렴하게 드는 연탄등과 같은 연료를 이용하되, 공기를 가열후 가열된 공기를 송풍기로서 난방배관을 순환시키도록 구성한 것으로 연료비 절감과 함께 난방효율을 극대화시키고, 더불어 시설및 유지, 관리, 보수등이 용이한 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention uses fuels such as briquettes, which are inexpensive in fuel cost, and is configured to circulate the heating pipe as a blower using heated air after heating the air, thereby maximizing heating efficiency and reducing fuel costs. In addition, it is a very useful invention that is easy to install, maintain, manage, and maintain.

Claims (2)

열풍보일러를 구성함에 있어서,In constructing the hot air boiler, 하부에 연탄화덕(111)이 레일(112)을 타고 전·후이송되게 한 연소실(11)과;A combustion chamber 11 in which briquette ducts 111 are transported before and after riding on the rails 112; 상부에 상기 연소실(11)에서 발생된 가스와 열기가 배출되는 배출통로(13)와 상기 배출통로(13)를 사이에 두고, 양측에 흡입측 공기실(121), (122), 중앙부 공기가열실(123)을 배치하고, 중앙부 공기가열실(123) 상부에 송풍기(2)를 설치한 공기흡입관(5)을 설치하며 상기 배출통로(13)에 다수의 공기가열관(124)을 관통설치하여 열풍보일러 동체(1)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 농업용 열풍보일러.Intake gas chambers 121, 122, and central air heating on both sides of the discharge passage 13 and the discharge passage 13 through which the gas generated in the combustion chamber 11 and the hot air are discharged. The chamber 123 is disposed, an air suction pipe 5 having an air blower 2 is installed on the central air heating chamber 123, and a plurality of air heating pipes 124 are installed through the discharge passage 13. Hot air boiler for farming characterized in that the hot air boiler body (1). 1항에 있어서,According to claim 1, 배출측공기실(121)과 (122)에 난방배관(3)을 연결설치하여 송풍기(2)로서 가열된 공기를 강제순환시킨뒤 난방배관(3)의 끝이 공기흡입관(5)으로 연결되게하고, 난방배관(3)은 파이프와 같은 관재는 물론 합성수지관이나 비닐 튜브, 합성수지 튜브들중 어느하나로 선택시공함을 특징으로 하는 농업용 열풍보일러.Heating pipes 3 are installed in the discharge side air chambers 121 and 122 to force circulation of the heated air as the blower 2, and the ends of the heating pipes 3 are connected to the air suction pipes 5. And, the heating pipe (3) is an agricultural hot air boiler, characterized in that the construction of any one of the pipe, such as pipe, synthetic resin tube, vinyl tube, resin tube.
KR1020010025827A 2001-05-11 2001-05-11 Hot air boiler for the farming KR20020086108A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380867B1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-04 주식회사 아인디자인 Combustion type boiler

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101380867B1 (en) * 2012-09-21 2014-04-04 주식회사 아인디자인 Combustion type boiler

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