KR20020083900A - A Separator Of Waste For Construction - Google Patents

A Separator Of Waste For Construction Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020083900A
KR20020083900A KR1020010073893A KR20010073893A KR20020083900A KR 20020083900 A KR20020083900 A KR 20020083900A KR 1020010073893 A KR1020010073893 A KR 1020010073893A KR 20010073893 A KR20010073893 A KR 20010073893A KR 20020083900 A KR20020083900 A KR 20020083900A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
washing water
rotating cylinder
air
recycled aggregate
separator
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KR1020010073893A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100422235B1 (en
Inventor
한상령
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경원광업 주식회사
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Priority to KR10-2001-0073893A priority Critical patent/KR100422235B1/en
Publication of KR20020083900A publication Critical patent/KR20020083900A/en
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Publication of KR100422235B1 publication Critical patent/KR100422235B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • B03B9/06—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse
    • B03B9/061—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial
    • B03B9/065—General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets specially adapted for refuse the refuse being industrial the refuse being building rubble
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B4/00—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs
    • B03B4/06—Separating by pneumatic tables or by pneumatic jigs using fixed and inclined tables ; using stationary pneumatic tables, e.g. fluidised beds
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
    • B03B5/62—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by hydraulic classifiers, e.g. of launder, tank, spiral or helical chute concentrator type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G35/00—Mechanical conveyors not otherwise provided for

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is a separator for construction wastes which makes ease of selecting and separating recycled aggregate from the wastes so that it prevents environment contamination and resource waste. CONSTITUTION: The separator for the construction wastes comprises the parts of: a frame(10) which includes a drive motor(11) at the lower part and a guide rail(14) and a hopper(15) at the upper part; an insertion conveyer(30) which is placed at the upper part of the guide rail to transfer the construction wastes; a discharge conveyer(40) which is remotely separated from the insertion conveyer and placed on the guide rail to transmit the recycled aggregate; a rotation tub(20) which includes a spiral projection part(21) to transfer the recycled aggregate to the hopper side and plural buckets(22) to put the recycled aggregate into the hopper; and a washing supply tool which sprays washing water to the wastes of floating materials floated on the surface of washing water and discharges into the external side of the rotation tub.

Description

건축폐기물 분리기{A Separator Of Waste For Construction}A Separator Of Waste For Construction

본 발명은 건축폐기물 분리기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 건축폐기물중에서 재생골재만을 간편하면서도 정확하게 선별하여 분리토록 한 건축폐기물 분리기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a construction waste separator, and more particularly, to a construction waste separator for easily and accurately selecting only recycled aggregates from construction waste.

일반적으로, 건축물을 해체시키면 건축폐기물이 발생하게 된다.In general, dismantling a building generates building waste.

이러한 건축폐기물은 폐콘크리트와 철근류 및 자갈 등이 대부분을 이루고, 이에 목재, 비닐, 고무, 종이류, 플라스틱류, 기타 생활용품 등이 혼합된 상태를 취하고 있기 마련이다.These construction wastes are mostly made of waste concrete, rebar and gravel, and wood, vinyl, rubber, paper, plastics, and other household goods are in a mixed state.

이와 같은 건축폐기물은 대개의 경우에는 합법적인 절차를 거쳐 간척사업장 등의 매립지에 매립되기도 하지만, 일반 도로변이나 후미진 곳 혹은 인근 공터에 무단으로 투기되어 심각한 환경오염을 유발시키는 문제점이 있었다.Such construction wastes are usually buried in landfills, such as reclamation sites, through legitimate procedures, but there is a problem of causing serious environmental pollution by unauthorized dumping on general roadsides, backsides, or nearby empty lots.

특히, 전술한 바와 같이 버려지는 건축폐기물중에는 폐콘크리트나 철근 및 자갈 등과 같은 재활용이 가능한 재생골재가 잘 썩지 않는 비닐류나 플라스틱류 등과 같은 오염물질과 뒤섞여 분리되지 않은 채, 그대로 버려지게 되므로써 막대한 자원낭비를 초래하고 있는 문제점이 있었다.In particular, as described above, the waste that is discarded in construction waste is recycled and recycled aggregates such as waste concrete, rebar and gravel are not easily mixed with contaminants such as vinyls and plastics that are not easily crushed. There was a problem causing.

이에, 본 발명은 전술한 바와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 건축폐기물중의 재생가능한 재생골재를 오염물질과 같은 폐기물로부터 간편하게 선별하여 분리토록 함으로써 환경오염을 방지하고, 자원을 재활용하게 되어 자원낭비를 방지할 수 있도록 한 건축폐기물 분리기를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the problems described above, by preventing the separation of renewable renewable aggregates in the construction waste from waste such as pollutants to prevent environmental pollution and to recycle resources Its purpose is to provide a construction waste separator that can prevent waste of resources.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 분리기를 도시한 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a separator according to the present invention

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 분리기의 회전통체를 단면으로 도시한 사시도Figure 2 is a perspective view showing in cross section a rotating cylinder of the separator according to the present invention;

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 분리기를 측면에서 도시한 도면Figure 3 is a side view of the separator according to the present invention;

도 4는 본 발명에 따른 프레임과 컨베이어를 도시한 도면4 shows a frame and a conveyor according to the invention.

도 5는 도 4의 A-A선 단면도5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A of FIG.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

2: 분리기 10: 프레임2: separator 10: frame

11: 구동모터 12: 체인11: drive motor 12: chain

13: 안내롤러 14: 안내레일13: guide roller 14: guide rail

15: 호퍼(Hopper) 16: 고정홀15: Hopper 16: Fixing Hole

20: 회전통체 21: 나선돌부20: rotating cylinder 21: spiral protrusion

22: 버킷(Bucket) 23: 통공22: Bucket 23: Through

24: 스프로킷돌기 25: 안내돌부24: sprocket protrusion 25: guide protrusion

26: 여과부재 30,40: 컨베이어(Conveyor)26: filtration member 30, 40: conveyor (Conveyor)

31,41: 지지프레임 32,42: 고정홀31,41: support frame 32,42: fixing hole

33,43: 벨트부재 34,44: 구동롤러33,43: belt member 34,44: drive roller

35,45: 피동롤러 36,46: 고정브라켓35,45: Driven roller 36,46: Fixed bracket

37,47: 상부롤러 38,48: 하부롤러37, 47: upper roller 38, 48: lower roller

39,49: 브라켓 40,50: 구동모터39, 49: Bracket 40, 50: Drive motor

51: 진동모터 60: 워터탱크51: vibration motor 60: water tank

61: 워터펌프 62: 유동관61: water pump 62: flow pipe

63,64: 분사노즐 65: 세정수공급수단63, 64: injection nozzle 65: washing water supply means

70: 에어탱크 71: 에어펌프70: air tank 71: air pump

72: 유동관 73: 분사노즐72: flow tube 73: injection nozzle

74: 에어공급수단 80: 배출받이74: air supply means 80: discharge tray

81: 배수받이 90: 체결부재81: drain pan 90: fastening member

상술한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 구동모터와, 경사진 안내레일 및 이 안내레일상에 구비된 호퍼를 갖는 프레임과; 상기 프레임의 안내레일상에 이격되게 안착되어 건축폐기물과, 선별된 재생골재를 각각 이송시키는 투입 및 배출컨베이어와; 상기 투입 및 배출컨베이어의 양단부와, 호퍼가 내장되고, 그 내부에는 세정수가 저장되어 있어 선별된 재생골재를 이송시켜 호퍼에 담도록 된 회전통체와; 상기 회전통체내의 폐기물을 세정수 표면으로 띄워 배출하도록 된 세정수 및 에어공급수단;을 포함하여 이루어진 분리기를 구성하여, 이 분리기로서 폐기물로부터 재생골재를 간편하게 분리수거하여 자원을 재활용하게 되므로써 환경오염 및 자원낭비를 방지하도록 한 것이다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a frame having a drive motor, an inclined guide rail and a hopper provided on the guide rail; An input and discharge conveyor seated on the guide rail of the frame and transporting the construction waste and the selected recycled aggregate, respectively; Both end portions of the input and discharge conveyor, the hopper is built-in, the washing water is stored therein, the rotating cylinder to transfer the sorted recycled aggregates contained in the hopper; It consists of a separator comprising a washing water and air supply means to discharge the waste in the rotating cylinder to the surface of the washing water, the separator is easily collected and recycled recycled aggregate from the waste to recycle resources It is to prevent waste of resources.

이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 5는 본 발명에 따른 건축폐기물 분리기를 도시한 것으로서, 상기 분리기(2)는 크게 프레임(10), 회전통체(20), 컨베이어(30,40), 세정수 및 에어공급수단(65,74)으로 대별되어 이루어진다.1 to 5 show the construction waste separator according to the present invention, the separator 2 is largely frame 10, the rotating cylinder 20, the conveyor (30, 40), washing water and air supply By means of means 65,74.

상기 프레임(10)은 첨부도면 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이 본 발명의 분리기(2)를 지지하는 것으로서, 단위개체의 각 프레임이 수직 또는 수평으로 연결되어서 이루어진다.The frame 10 supports the separator 2 of the present invention as shown in FIG. 4 and is formed by connecting each frame of the unit object vertically or horizontally.

상기한 프레임(10)의 중앙 하부에는 회전통체(20)를 체인(12)을 매개로서 회전시키도록 된 구동모터(11)가 구비되고, 이 구동모터(11)와 이격된 프레임(10)의양측단으로는 회전통체(20)를 가이드하여 이의 유동을 방지하도록 된 안내롤러(13)가 회전가능하게 구비된다.The lower part of the center of the frame 10 is provided with a drive motor 11 to rotate the rotating cylinder 20 via the chain 12, the space of the frame 10 spaced apart from the drive motor 11 Guide rollers (13) rotatably provided to guide the rotating cylinder (20) to prevent their flow at both ends.

또한, 상기한 프레임(10)의 상부에는 대략 "ㄴ"자 형상의 안내레일(14)이 고정되어 구비되는 바, 이 안내레일(14)의 양단부에는 후술되는 컨베이어(30,40)의 지지프레임(31,41)을 고정하도록 된 고정홀(16)이 천공되고, 일측 상부에는 호퍼(15)가 고정되어 구비된다.In addition, the upper portion of the frame 10 is provided with a guide rail 14 having a substantially "b" shape is fixed, the both ends of the guide rail 14 support frame of the conveyor (30, 40) to be described later Fixing holes 16 for fixing the 31 and 41 are drilled, and a hopper 15 is fixed to an upper portion of the fixing hole 16.

한편, 상기한 프레임(10)상에 구비된 안내레일(14)은 건축폐기물의 투입측으로부터 배출측으로 상향 경사지게 고정되되, 그 경사각은 5∼20도로 경사지게 형성되는 바, 바람직하게는 10∼15도로 경사지게 형성한다.On the other hand, the guide rail 14 provided on the frame 10 is fixed to be inclined upward from the input side to the discharge side of the building waste, the inclination angle is formed to be inclined 5 to 20 degrees, preferably 10 to 15 degrees Form obliquely.

이는, 프레임(10)의 안내레일(14)상에 구비되는 배출컨베이어(40)에 의해서 이송되는 재생골재의 탈수성능을 향상시킴과 아울러 진동에 의한 재생골재의 낙하를 방지하도록 10∼15도로 설계되어 형성된 것이다.This is designed to improve the dewatering performance of the recycled aggregate transported by the discharge conveyor 40 provided on the guide rail 14 of the frame 10 and to prevent the fall of the recycled aggregates by vibration. It is formed.

또한, 상기한 회전통체(20)는 첨부도면 도 1 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 내부에 세정수를 저장한 상태로 프레임(10)상에서 회전가능하게 구비되되, 이 회전통체(20)의 외주면 중앙부에는 전술한 체인(12)이 걸림되는 다수의 스프로킷돌기(24)가 형성되고, 이 스프로킷돌기(24)와 이격된 회전통체(20)의 외주면 양단부에는 안내롤러(13)에 걸림되어 회전통체(20)의 회전시 이의 유동을 방지하도록 가이드되는 안내돌부(25)가 돌출.형성된다.In addition, the rotating cylinder 20 is provided as rotatable on the frame 10 in a state in which the washing water is stored therein, as shown in the accompanying drawings, Figures 1 and 3, the rotating cylinder 20 A plurality of sprocket protrusions 24 are formed at the center of the outer circumferential surface thereof, and the guide rollers 13 are caught at both ends of the outer circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 20 spaced apart from the sprocket protrusion 24. Guide protrusions 25 which are guided to prevent their flow during rotation of the rotating cylinder 20 protrude.

상기한 회전통체(20)의 내주면 즉, 투입구측의 내주면으로부터 배출구측의내주면으로 통상적인 너트의 나사산과 같은 방향으로 회전되면서 돌출된 나선돌부(21)가 형성되고, 이 나선돌부(21)의 단부 즉, 회전통체(20)의 배출구측 내주면에는 재생골재를 호퍼(15)로 투입시키도록 된 다수의 버킷(22)이 이격되게 형성된다.The spiral protrusion 21 which protrudes while being rotated in the same direction as the thread of a conventional nut is formed from the inner circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder 20, that is, from the inner circumferential surface of the inlet side to the outlet circumferential side, and the spiral protrusion 21 of At the end, that is, the discharge port side inner circumferential surface of the rotating cylinder 20, a plurality of buckets 22 for introducing the recycled aggregate into the hopper 15 is formed spaced apart.

한편, 상기한 나선돌부(21)의 높이는 세정수내에 잠기도록 형성됨이 바람직하다.On the other hand, the height of the spiral protrusion 21 is preferably formed to be immersed in the washing water.

상기한 버킷(22)상에는 재생골재를 탈수시키도록 된 다수의 통공(23)이 천공된다.On the bucket 22, a plurality of through holes 23 are formed to dehydrate the recycled aggregate.

이러한 버킷(22)은 와이어 메시(Wire Mesh)와 같은 망구조로 이루어져 형성되어도 무방한 바, 이는 상기한 버킷(22)이 재생골재를 탈수시킬 수 있는 구조이면, 모두 적용가능하다.The bucket 22 may be formed of a network structure such as a wire mesh, which is applicable to the bucket 22 as long as the bucket 22 can dehydrate the recycled aggregate.

또한, 상기한 회전통체(20)의 일단 즉, 투입구측에는 망으로 이루어진 여과부재(26)가 구비되는 바, 이 여과부재(26)는 재생골재를 제외한 폐기물의 배출시, 이 폐기물을 세정수와 분리하여 분리수거토록 한 것이다.In addition, one end of the rotating cylinder 20, that is, the inlet side is provided with a filtration member 26 made of a net, the filtration member 26 is a waste water excluding the recycled aggregate, when the waste is discharged to the washing water and Separated and collected separately.

상기한 여과부재(26)의 하부에는 배출되는 세정수가 유입되는 배수받이(81)가 구비되고, 이 배수받이(81)의 일측에는 즉, 여과부재(26)의 선단부에는 배출된 폐기물이 유입되는 배출받이(80)가 구비된다.The lower part of the filtering member 26 is provided with a drain receiver 81 into which the discharged washing water flows, and one side of the drain receiver 81, that is, the discharged waste flows into the front end of the filtering member 26. Discharge receiver 80 is provided.

또한, 상기한 프레임(10)의 안내레일(14) 상부에는 첨부도면 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 건축폐기물을 회전통체(20)내로 이송시키는 투입컨베이어(30)와, 회전통체(20)내에서 선별된 재생골재를 이송시키는 배출컨베이어(40)가 슬라이드 이동가능하게 안착되어 구비된다.In addition, the guide rail 14 of the above-described frame 10, as shown in the accompanying drawings, as shown in Figure 4, the input conveyor 30 for transporting the construction waste into the rotating cylinder 20, and in the rotating cylinder 20 Discharge conveyor 40 for transporting the recycled aggregates selected in the slide is provided to be seated to move.

상기한 투입 및 배출컨베이어(30,40)의 구조는 첨부도면 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 그 양편으로 대략 "ㄷ"자 형상의 지지프레임(31,41)이 구비되고, 이 지지프레임(31,41)의 일측에는 전술한 프레임(10)의 안내레일(14)에 형성된 고정홀(16)에 대응한 고정홀(32,42)이 각각 천공된다.As the structure of the input and discharge conveyors 30 and 40 is shown in FIG. 5, support frames 31 and 41 having substantially “c” shapes are provided at both sides of the input and discharge conveyors 30 and 40. The fixing holes 32 and 42 corresponding to the fixing holes 16 formed in the guide rails 14 of the frame 10 are drilled at one side of the reference numeral 41.

상기한 안내레일(14)과, 지지프레임(31,41)상의 고정홀(16,32,42)에는 볼트 또는 스크류, 나사, 핀 등과 같은 체결부재(90)가 체결되어 컨베이어(30,40)를 프레임(10)상에 고정시키게 된다.Fastening members 90 such as bolts, screws, screws, pins, and the like are fastened to the guide rails 14 and the fixing holes 16, 32, and 42 on the support frames 31, 41, and the conveyors 30, 40. Is fixed on the frame 10.

또한, 상기한 지지프레임(31,41)의 양단부에는 각각 구동롤러(34,44)와, 피동롤러(35,45)가 회전가능하게 구비되고, 이 구동롤러(34,44)와, 피동롤러(35,45)에는 벨트부재(33,43)가 권취되며, 상기한 구동롤러(34,44)의 일측에는 벨트 내지는 체인을 매개로 연결되어 구동롤러(34,44)를 구동시키는 구동모터(30a,50)가 브라켓(39,49)에 의해서 지지프레임(31,41)상에 고정되어 구비된다.In addition, driving rollers 34 and 44 and driven rollers 35 and 45 are rotatably provided at both ends of the support frames 31 and 41, respectively, and the driving rollers 34 and 44 and driven rollers are rotatable. Belt members 33 and 43 are wound around 35 and 45, and a driving motor connected to one side of the driving rollers 34 and 44 by a belt or a chain to drive the driving rollers 34 and 44. 30a and 50 are fixed to the support frames 31 and 41 by the brackets 39 and 49.

한편, 상기한 지지프레임(31,41)과 벨트부재(33,43) 사이에는 벨트부재(33,43)의 안정적인 구동을 위해 벨트부재(33,43)를 지지하는 상부롤러(37,47)와, 하부롤러(38,48)가 구비된다.Meanwhile, the upper rollers 37 and 47 supporting the belt members 33 and 43 for stable driving of the belt members 33 and 43 between the support frames 31 and 41 and the belt members 33 and 43. And lower rollers 38 and 48.

특히, 상기한 상부롤러(37,47)에 의해서 지지되는 벨트부재(33,43)는 그 중앙부가 함몰된 형상을 취하게 되는 바, 이는 상기한 상부롤러(37,47)가 지지프레임(31,41)상에 고정되는 대략 "V"자 형상을 이루는 고정브라켓(36,46)상의경사면과, 평면, 반대편의 경사면상에 각각 회전가능하게 구비되어 이송되는 건축폐기물 및 재생골재의 낙하를 방지하게 되고, 상기한 하부롤러(38,48)는 지지프레임(31,41)의 하면상에 평행하게 구비되어 회전가능하게 힌지된다.In particular, the belt members 33 and 43 supported by the upper rollers 37 and 47 have a shape in which the center thereof is recessed, which means that the upper rollers 37 and 47 support the frame 31. On the inclined surfaces 36 and 46 of the fixed brackets 36 and 46, which are fixed on the 41, and are rotatably provided on the inclined surfaces on the opposite and flat surfaces, respectively, to prevent falling of construction waste and recycled aggregates. The lower rollers 38 and 48 are provided on the lower surfaces of the support frames 31 and 41 and are rotatably hinged.

여기서, 상기한 배출컨베이어(40)의 지지프레임(41)에는 벨트부재(43)에 진동을 제공하여 재생골재로부터 세정수를 탈수시키는 진동모터(51)가 구비되는 바, 이 진동모터(51)와 배출컨베이어(40)의 경사도에 의해서 탈수된 세정수는 회전통체(20)내로 역류되어 유입된다.Here, the support frame 41 of the discharge conveyor 40 is provided with a vibration motor 51 for providing vibration to the belt member 43 to dewater the washing water from the recycled aggregate, the vibration motor 51 And the washing water dewatered by the inclination of the discharge conveyor 40 is flowed back into the rotating cylinder (20).

또한, 상기한 진동모터(51)의 진동력은 이에 의해 떨림되는 벨트부재(43)가 재생골재를 낙하시키지 않도록 설계됨이 바람직하다.In addition, the vibration force of the vibration motor 51 is preferably designed so that the belt member 43 that is shaken does not drop the recycled aggregate.

또한, 상기한 회전통체(20)의 내측에는 세정수공급수단(65)과, 에어공급수단(74)이 각각 구비된다.In addition, the inside of the rotating cylinder 20, the washing water supply means 65 and the air supply means 74 are provided respectively.

상기한 세정수공급수단(65)은 회전통체(20)의 세정수 표면으로 뜨는 부유물질의 폐기물에 별도의 세정수를 분사하여 이 폐기물을 회전통체(20) 외부로 배출시키도록 구비되는 바, 이 세정수공급수단(65)은 세정수가 저장된 워터탱크(60)와, 상기 워터탱크(60)내의 세정수를 흡입하여 배출하도록 구비된 워터펌프(61)와, 상기 워터펌프(61)의 일측에 구비되어 워터펌프(61)로부터 배출된 세정수를 회전통체(20)내에 공급하도록 된 유동관(62)과, 상기 유동관(62)의 단부에 구비되어 회전통체(20)내의 세정수 표면으로 뜨는 부유물질에 세정수를 고압으로 분사하도록 된 다수의 분사노즐(63,64)을 포함하여 이루어진다.The washing water supply means 65 is provided to discharge the waste to the outside of the rotating cylinder 20 by spraying a separate washing water to the waste of the floating material floating on the surface of the washing water of the rotating cylinder 20, The washing water supply means 65 includes a water tank 60 in which the washing water is stored, a water pump 61 provided to suck and discharge the washing water in the water tank 60, and one side of the water pump 61. And a flow pipe 62 provided at the end of the flow tube 62 to supply the washing water discharged from the water pump 61 into the rotating cylinder 20, and floats on the surface of the washing water in the rotating cylinder 20. It includes a plurality of injection nozzles (63, 64) for spraying the washing water at a high pressure to the floating material.

한편, 상기한 에어공급수단(74)은 회전통체(20)의 세정수내에 가라앉은 부유물질이 세정수의 표면으로 뜨게 하기 위해서 세정수내에 공기를 분사하여 기포를 발생시키게 되는 바, 이 에어공급수단(74)은 공기가 저장된 에어탱크(70)와, 상기 에어탱크(70)내의 공기를 흡입하여 배출하도록 구비된 에어펌프(71)와, 상기 에어펌프(71)의 일측에 구비되어 에어펌프(71)로부터 배출된 공기를 회전통체(20)의 세정수내로 공급하도록 된 유동관(72)과, 상기 유동관(72)의 단부에 구비되어 공기를 소정의 압력으로서 세정수내로 분사하도록 된 분사노즐(73)을 포함하여 이루어진다.On the other hand, the air supply means 74 to generate air bubbles by injecting air into the washing water in order to float the suspended matter in the washing water of the rotating cylinder 20 to the surface of the washing water, this air supply The means 74 is provided with an air tank 70 in which air is stored, an air pump 71 provided to suck and discharge air in the air tank 70, and an air pump provided at one side of the air pump 71. A flow tube 72 configured to supply air discharged from the 71 into the washing water of the rotating cylinder 20, and an injection nozzle provided at an end of the flow tube 72 to spray air into the washing water at a predetermined pressure; Including 73.

상기와 같이 이루어진 본 발명의 건축폐기물 분리기는 건축물을 해체시키면서 발생된 건축폐기물을 운반하여 분리기(2)의 투입컨베이어(30)상에 올려 놓는다.The construction waste separator of the present invention made as described above carries the construction waste generated while dismantling the building and places it on the input conveyor 30 of the separator 2.

그러면, 상기한 투입컨베이어(30)는 지지프레임(31)의 일측에 구비된 구동모터(30a)가 구동되면서 구동롤러(34)와 피동롤러(35) 및 벨트부재(33)를 회전시키게 된다.Then, the feeding conveyor 30 rotates the driving roller 34, the driven roller 35, and the belt member 33 while the driving motor 30a provided on one side of the support frame 31 is driven.

상기와 같이 회전되는 투입컨베이어(30)의 벨트부재(33)는 지지프레임(31)상에 구비된 상부롤러(37)와, 하부롤러(38)에 의해서 지지 및 안내되어 회전되는 바, 이 벨트부재(33)는 첨부도면 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 다수의 상부롤러(37)와, 상부롤러(37)가 회전가능하게 구비되는 고정브라켓(36)에 의해서 그 중앙부가 함몰된 형상을 취하고 있어 건축폐기물이 벨트부재(33)의 중앙부에 쌓이게 되므로써 건축폐기물의 낙하를 방지할 수 있게 된다.The belt member 33 of the feeding conveyor 30 rotated as described above is supported and guided and rotated by the upper roller 37 and the lower roller 38 provided on the support frame 31. As shown in FIG. 5, the member 33 has a shape in which the center portion is recessed by a plurality of upper rollers 37 and a fixing bracket 36 rotatably provided with the upper rollers 37. Therefore, the building waste is accumulated in the center of the belt member 33, thereby preventing the fall of building waste.

한편, 상기와 같이 투입컨베이어(30)의 벨트부재(33)상에 놓여진 건축폐기물은 투입컨베이어(30)의 구동에 의해서 이송되어 회전통체(20)내의 나선돌부(21)측으로 투입되게 된다.On the other hand, the construction waste placed on the belt member 33 of the input conveyor 30 as described above is transported by the driving of the input conveyor 30 is introduced into the spiral protrusion 21 in the rotating cylinder (20).

상기한 회전통체(20)내로 투입된 건축폐기물은 회전통체(20)내에 저장되어 있는 세정수내로 쏟아지게 되는 바, 이때의 폐콘크리트와 철근류 및 자갈 등과 같은 재생골재는 세정수내로 가라앉게 되고, 목재, 비닐, 종이류 등과 같은 폐기물은 세정수 표면으로 뜨게 된다.The building waste introduced into the rotating cylinder 20 is poured into the washing water stored in the rotating cylinder 20. At this time, recycled aggregates such as waste concrete and rebar and gravel are sinked into the washing water. Wastes such as wood, vinyl and paper float to the surface of the wash water.

한편, 상기한 회전통체(20)는 그 외주면의 스프로킷돌기(24)상에 체결된 체인(12)을 매개로 구동모터(11)에 의해서 회전하게 되는 바, 이때의 재생골재는 나선돌부(21)에 의해서 세척되면서 회전통체(20) 일단의 버킷(22)측으로 이송되게 된다.On the other hand, the rotating cylinder 20 is rotated by the drive motor 11 via the chain 12 fastened on the sprocket protrusion 24 of the outer peripheral surface, the recycled aggregate at this time is the spiral protrusion 21 By being washed by the) is transferred to the bucket 22 side of the rotating cylinder 20 one end.

이때, 상기한 회전통체(20)는 그 외주면 양단부의 안내돌부(25)와, 프레임(10)상의 안내롤러(13)에 의해서 유동되지 않고 안정적으로 회전하게 된다.At this time, the rotating cylinder 20 is stably rotated without being guided by the guide protrusions 25 at both ends of the outer circumferential surface and the guide roller 13 on the frame 10.

한편, 상기한 부유물질의 폐기물은 세정수 표면으로 뜨게 되는 바, 이와 같이 뜨는 부유물질의 폐기물은 회전통체(20)내에 구비된 세정수공급수단(65) 즉, 별도의 세정수가 저장되어 있는 워터탱크(60)로부터 워터펌프(61)가 세정수를 흡입하여 유동관(62)으로 배출하게 되고, 유동관(62)을 흐르는 세정수는 다수의 고압 분사노즐(63,64)을 통해서 회전통체(20)내의 세정수 표면 즉, 부유물질의 폐기물에 분사되어 부유물질을 회전통체(20)의 투입구를 통해 외부로 배출시키면서 회전통체(20)내에 새로운 세정수를 보충하게 된다.On the other hand, the waste of the floating material is floating on the surface of the washing water, the waste of the floating material in this way is the water in which the washing water supply means 65 provided in the rotary cylinder 20, that is, separate washing water is stored The water pump 61 sucks the washing water from the tank 60 and discharges the washing water to the flow pipe 62. The washing water flowing through the flow pipe 62 is rotated through the plurality of high pressure injection nozzles 63 and 64. Spraying the surface of the washing water in the), that is, the waste of suspended solids to replenish the fresh washing water in the rotating cylinder 20 while discharging the suspended solids to the outside through the inlet of the rotating cylinder (20).

한편, 상기와 같이 회전통체(20)의 투입구를 통해 외부로 배출되는 부유물질의 폐기물은 세정수와 같이 배출되는 바, 상기한 회전통체(20)의 투입구에는 망으로 이루어진 여과부재(26)가 구비되어 있어 폐기물과 세정수는 분리되게 된다.On the other hand, as described above, the waste of suspended matter discharged to the outside through the inlet of the rotary cylinder 20 is discharged as the washing water, the inlet of the rotary cylinder 20, the filtering member 26 made of a net The waste and washing water are separated.

또한, 이와 같이 분리된 세정수는 여과부재(26)를 통해 배수받이(81)로 유입되고, 폐기물은 여과부재(26)를 완전히 지나 배출받이(80)로 유입되어 분리수거 된다.In addition, the washing water separated in this way is introduced into the drain receiver 81 through the filtration member 26, and waste is completely collected after passing through the filtration member 26 and into the discharge receiver 80.

상기와 같은 작동에도 불구하고, 세정수내에 가라앉아 있는 폐기물은 에어공급수단(74) 즉, 공기가 저장되어 있는 에어탱크(70)로부터 에어펌프(71)가 공기를 흡입하여 유동관(72)으로 배출하게 되고, 유동관(72)을 흐르는 공기는 분사노즐(73)에 의해서 회전통체(20)의 세정수내로 분사되어 와류를 일으키게 되고, 기포를 발생시키게 되므로써 가라앉아 있던 폐기물은 세정수 표면으로 뜨게 되고, 전술한 세정수공급수단(65)에 의해서 회전통체(20)의 투입구를 통해 외부로 배출되게 된다.In spite of the above operation, the waste that is settled in the washing water is discharged from the air supply means 74, that is, the air tank 70 in which the air is stored, and the air pump 71 sucks the air into the flow pipe 72. The air flowing through the flow pipe 72 is injected into the washing water of the rotating cylinder 20 by the injection nozzle 73 to cause vortexing, and bubbles are generated so that the waste that has sunk is floated to the washing water surface. Then, it is discharged to the outside through the inlet of the rotating cylinder 20 by the washing water supply means 65 described above.

또한, 상기한 나선돌부(21)에 의해서 버킷(22)측으로 이송된 재생골재는 버킷(22)에 의해서 호퍼(15)로 공급되고, 이 호퍼(15)의 하부에는 배출컨베이어(40)가 구비되어 있어 선별된 재생골재를 회전통체(20) 외부로 이송하여 배출하게 된다.In addition, the recycled aggregate transported to the bucket 22 by the spiral protrusion 21 is supplied to the hopper 15 by the bucket 22, and a discharge conveyor 40 is provided below the hopper 15. It is to be discharged by transporting the selected recycled aggregate to the rotating cylinder (20).

이때, 상기한 버킷(22)에 담아져 이송되는 재생골재는 버킷(22)상에 천공된 다수의 통공(23)에 의해서 세정수가 자연적으로 탈수되게 된다.At this time, the recycled aggregate contained in the bucket 22 is transported by the plurality of through holes 23 perforated on the bucket 22 so that the washing water is naturally dehydrated.

상기한 배출컨베이어(40)는 전술한 투입컨베이어(30)와 같와 같은 구조로서동일하게 작동되는 바, 지지프레임(41) 일측의 구동모터(50)가 구동되면서 구동롤러(44)와 피동롤러(45), 벨트부재(43)를 회전시키게 된다.The discharge conveyor 40 is the same structure as the above-described input conveyor 30, the same operation bar, while the driving motor 50 of one side of the support frame 41 is driven while the driving roller 44 and the driven roller ( 45), the belt member 43 is rotated.

상기와 같이 회전되는 배출컨베이어(40)의 벨트부재(43)도 전술한 투입컨베이어(30)와 같은 구조로서, 상부롤러(47)가 회전가능하게 구비되는 고정브라켓(46)에 의해서 그 중앙부가 함몰된 형상으로 재생골재가 벨트부재(43)의 중앙부에 쌓여 이의 낙하가 방지된다.The belt member 43 of the discharge conveyor 40 rotated as described above also has the same structure as the above-described input conveyor 30, the center portion of which is fixed by the fixing bracket 46 in which the upper roller 47 is rotatably provided. Recycled aggregate is accumulated in the center of the belt member 43 in a recessed shape to prevent its fall.

한편, 상기와 같이 배출컨베이어(40)의 벨트부재(43)상에 놓여져 이송되는 재생골재는 배출컨베이어(40)의 지지프레임(41)에 구비되어 벨트부재(43)의 내측 하면에 접한 진동모터(51)의 진동에 의해서 벨트부재(43)에 떨림이 발생되고, 그로 인해 재생골재에 함유되어 있던 세정수가 재생골재로부터 탈수되면서 배출컨베이어(40)의 경사도에 의해 역류되어 회전통체(20)내로 유입되게 된다.On the other hand, the recycled aggregate is placed on the belt member 43 of the discharge conveyor 40 as described above is provided in the support frame 41 of the discharge conveyor 40, the vibration motor in contact with the inner lower surface of the belt member 43. Vibration occurs in the belt member 43 due to the vibration of the 51, and as a result, the washing water contained in the recycled aggregate is dewatered from the recycled aggregate and flowed back by the inclination of the discharge conveyor 40, into the rotating cylinder 20. It will flow in.

또한, 상기한 컨베이어(30,40)는 프레임(10) 상부의 안내레일(14)상에 슬라이드 이동가능하게 안착되어 그 일측의 고정홀(16,32,42)을 통해 볼트나 스크류와 같은 체결부재(90)로서 고정된 상태이므로 컨베이어(30,40)의 정비시에는 체결부재(90)를 고정홀(16,32,42)로부터 분리시켜 낸 후에, 컨베이어(30,40)를 잡고 통상적인 서랍을 인출시키는 것과 같이 빼내면, 상기한 컨베이어(30,40)가 안내레일(14)상을 슬라이드 이동하면서 프레임(10) 및 회전통체(20)로부터 빠져 나와 분리되므로써 컨베이어(30,40)의 이상시에는 이를 간편하게 보수 및 정비할 수 있게 된다.In addition, the conveyor 30, 40 is seated on the guide rail 14 of the upper frame 10 so as to be slidably fastened through a fixing hole (16, 32, 42) of one side, such as bolts or screws Since it is fixed as the member 90, when the conveyor 30, 40 is maintained, the fastening member 90 is separated from the fixing holes 16, 32, 42, and then the conveyor 30, 40 is held and the When the drawer is pulled out, the conveyors 30 and 40 are slid out of the frame 10 and the rotating cylinder 20 while being slid and moved on the guide rails 14 so that the conveyors 30 and 40 are separated. In case of abnormality, it can be easily repaired and maintained.

이상에서 살펴 본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 건축폐기물 분리기는 건축폐기물중에서 재생가능한 재생골재를 폐기물로부터 간편하게 선별하여 분리하게 되므로써 환경오염을 방지하고, 자원을 재활용하여 자원낭비를 방지하게 되며, 다수회에 걸친 탈수작용으로 인해 재생골재 및 폐기물의 부식을 방지하게 되고, 장비의 보수 및 정비를 간편하게 할 수 있는 잇점이 있다.As described above, the construction waste separator of the present invention can easily separate and recycle the renewable aggregates from the construction waste to prevent environmental pollution, recycle resources to prevent waste of resources, many times Due to the dehydration effect, it is possible to prevent the corrosion of recycled aggregates and wastes, and to simplify the maintenance and maintenance of the equipment.

Claims (9)

건축폐기물 분리기에 있어서,In construction waste separator, 상기 분리기(2)는 그 하부에 구동모터(11)가 구비되고, 상부에는 안내레일(14)과 호퍼(15)가 구비된 프레임(10)과;The separator (2) is provided with a drive motor (11) at the bottom, a frame (10) provided with a guide rail (14) and a hopper (15) at the top; 상기 프레임(10)의 안내레일(14) 상부에 슬라이드 이동가능하게 안착되어 건축폐기물을 이송하도록 구비된 투입컨베이어(30)와;An input conveyor (30) mounted on the guide rail (14) of the frame (10) so as to be slidably movable to convey construction waste; 상기 투입컨베이어(30)와 이격되어 안내레일(14)상에 안착되며, 그 일단부는 호퍼(15)의 하단부에 위치되어 선별된 재생골재를 이송시키도록 구비된 배출컨베이어(40)와;A discharge conveyor 40 spaced apart from the input conveyor 30 and seated on the guide rail 14, one end of which is positioned at a lower end of the hopper 15 to transport the selected recycled aggregate; 상기 투입 및 배출컨베이어(30,40)의 양단부와, 호퍼(15)를 그 내부에 수용하도록 프레임(10)의 상부에 안착되어서 구동모터(11)에 의해 회전가능토록 구비되며, 그 내부에는 세정수가 저장되어 있고, 내주면에는 선별된 재생골재를 호퍼(15)측으로 이송시키도록 된 나선돌부(21)가 형성되며, 이 나선돌부(21)의 단부에는 재생골재를 호퍼(15)에 담도록 된 다수의 버킷(22)이 형성되어 있는 회전통체(20)와;Both ends of the input and discharge conveyors 30 and 40 and the hopper 15 are mounted on the upper portion of the frame 10 so as to be rotatable by the drive motor 11, and the inside thereof is cleaned. The number is stored, the inner circumferential surface is formed with a spiral protrusion 21 to transfer the selected recycled aggregate to the hopper 15 side, the end of the spiral protrusion 21 is to contain the recycled aggregate in the hopper 15 A rotating cylinder 20 in which a plurality of buckets 22 are formed; 상기 회전통체(20)의 내측에는 회전통체(20)내의 세정수 표면으로 뜨는 부유물질의 폐기물에 세정수를 분사하여 회전통체(20) 외부로 배출시키도록 구비된 세정수공급수단(65);을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.Washing water supply means (65) provided inside the rotating cylinder (20) for discharging the washing water to the waste of suspended solids floating on the surface of the washing water in the rotating cylinder (20) to be discharged to the outside of the rotating cylinder (20); Building waste separator, characterized in that consisting of. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 세정수공급수단(65)은 세정수가 저장된 워터탱크(60)와;The washing water supply means 65 includes a water tank 60 in which the washing water is stored; 상기 워터탱크(60)내의 세정수를 흡입하여 배출하도록 구비된 워터펌프(61)와;A water pump 61 provided to suck and discharge the washing water in the water tank 60; 상기 워터펌프(61)의 일측에 구비되어 워터펌프(61)로부터 배출된 세정수를 회전통체(20)내에 공급하도록 된 유동관(62)과;A flow tube 62 provided at one side of the water pump 61 to supply washing water discharged from the water pump 61 into the rotating cylinder 20; 상기 유동관(62)의 단부에 구비되어 회전통체(20)내의 세정수 표면으로 뜨는 부유물질에 세정수를 고압으로 분사하도록 된 다수의 분사노즐(63,64);을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.And a plurality of injection nozzles 63 and 64 provided at the end of the flow tube 62 to spray washing water at a high pressure to the floating material floating on the surface of the washing water in the rotating cylinder 20. Construction waste separator. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 회전통체(20)내에는 세정수내에 가라앉은 부유물질을 세정수 표면으로 띄우도록 세정수내에 공기를 분사하는 에어공급수단(74)이 구비되되, 이 에어공급수단(74)은 공기가 저장된 에어탱크(70)와;The rotary cylinder 20 is provided with an air supply means 74 for injecting air into the wash water to float the suspended solids in the wash water to the surface of the wash water, the air supply means 74 is stored air An air tank 70; 상기 에어탱크(70)내의 공기를 흡입하여 배출하도록 구비된 에어펌프(71)와;An air pump (71) provided to suck and discharge air in the air tank (70); 상기 에어펌프(71)의 일측에 구비되어 에어펌프(71)로부터 배출된 공기를 회전통체(20)내에 저장된 세정수내로 공급하도록 된 유동관(72)과;A flow pipe 72 provided at one side of the air pump 71 to supply air discharged from the air pump 71 into the washing water stored in the rotating cylinder 20; 상기 유동관(72)의 단부에 구비되어 공기를 소정의 압력으로서 세정수내로 분사하도록 된 분사노즐(73);을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물분리기.And an injection nozzle (73) provided at an end of the flow pipe (72) to inject air into the washing water at a predetermined pressure. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 회전통체(20)의 투입구측에는 재생골재를 제외한 폐기물의 배출시 이 폐기물을 세정수와 분리수거하도록 구비된 여과부재(26)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.Construction waste separator, characterized in that the inlet side of the rotating cylinder 20 comprises a filtration member 26 provided to separate and separate the waste with the washing water when the waste is discharged except the recycled aggregate. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 회전통체(20)의 버킷(22)에는 재생골재를 탈수시키도록 된 다수의 통공(23)이 관통.형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.The bucket 22 of the rotating cylinder 20 is a construction waste separator, characterized in that a plurality of through-holes 23 are formed to dehydrate the recycled aggregate. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 회전통체(20)는 프레임(10)상에서 구동모터(11)에 의해 회전되도록 구비되되, 이 회전통체(20)의 외주면에는 회전통체(20)의 회전시 이의 유동을 최소화하도록 된 안내돌부(25)가 형성되고, 이 안내돌부(25)에 대응한 프레임(10)의 일측에는 안내돌부(25)가 걸림된 상태로 회전되도록 된 안내롤러(13)가 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.The rotary cylinder 20 is provided to be rotated by the drive motor 11 on the frame 10, the outer circumferential surface of the rotary cylinder 20, the guide protrusion to minimize the flow of the rotation of the rotary cylinder 20 ( 25 is formed, the construction waste separator, characterized in that the guide roller 13 is provided on one side of the frame 10 corresponding to the guide protrusion 25 is rotated while the guide protrusion 25 is locked. . 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 배출컨베이어(40)에는 회전되는 벨트부재(43)에 진동을 제공하여 배출되는 재생골재를 탈수시키도록 구비된 진동모터(51)를 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.The discharge conveyor 40 is a construction waste separator, characterized in that it comprises a vibration motor 51 provided to dehydrate the recycled aggregate discharged by providing a vibration to the belt member 43 to be rotated. 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1, 상기 프레임(10)의 안내레일(14)은 재생골재의 탈수와, 컨베이어(30,40)의 정비성을 향상시키도록 투입측에서 배출측으로 상향 경사지게 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.The guide rail 14 of the frame 10 is a construction waste separator, characterized in that it is provided inclined upward from the input side to the discharge side to improve the dehydration of the recycled aggregate and the maintainability of the conveyor (30, 40). 제 8 항에 있어서,The method of claim 8, 상기 안내레일(14)은 투입측에서 배출측으로 5∼20도로 상향 경사져 구비된 것을 특징으로 하는 건축폐기물 분리기.The guide rail 14 is a construction waste separator, characterized in that the inclined upward 5 to 20 degrees from the input side to the discharge side.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100773334B1 (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-11-05 구대환 Apparatus for processing waste of construction
CN106628910A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 海安县建业磁材有限公司 Transportation device for neodymium iron boron charging barrels
CN112210411A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 临澧临泰燃料油有限公司 Alcohol-based solid fuel production forming die

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100751838B1 (en) 2006-04-12 2007-08-23 대웅산업(주) Apparatus for separating of construction wastes
KR101919596B1 (en) 2016-10-28 2018-11-19 장현진 Substance removal of construction waste intermediate treatment

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KR100329440B1 (en) * 1999-07-07 2002-03-20 장병규 Disposal method of mixing refuse-material including cement ingredient or clay ingredient and sand and gravel and disposal apparatus used in this

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100773334B1 (en) * 2006-04-29 2007-11-05 구대환 Apparatus for processing waste of construction
CN106628910A (en) * 2017-01-06 2017-05-10 海安县建业磁材有限公司 Transportation device for neodymium iron boron charging barrels
CN112210411A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-12 临澧临泰燃料油有限公司 Alcohol-based solid fuel production forming die

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