KR20020080976A - Apparatus for aligning cable in winch for automobile - Google Patents

Apparatus for aligning cable in winch for automobile Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020080976A
KR20020080976A KR1020010020912A KR20010020912A KR20020080976A KR 20020080976 A KR20020080976 A KR 20020080976A KR 1020010020912 A KR1020010020912 A KR 1020010020912A KR 20010020912 A KR20010020912 A KR 20010020912A KR 20020080976 A KR20020080976 A KR 20020080976A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
cable
drum
air
winch
pressing plate
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KR1020010020912A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100384533B1 (en
Inventor
이승원
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기아자동차주식회사
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Priority to KR10-2001-0020912A priority Critical patent/KR100384533B1/en
Publication of KR20020080976A publication Critical patent/KR20020080976A/en
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Publication of KR100384533B1 publication Critical patent/KR100384533B1/en

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/36—Guiding, or otherwise ensuring winding in an orderly manner, of ropes, cables, or chains
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D1/00—Rope, cable, or chain winding mechanisms; Capstans
    • B66D1/28—Other constructional details
    • B66D1/40—Control devices
    • B66D1/48—Control devices automatic
    • B66D1/50—Control devices automatic for maintaining predetermined rope, cable, or chain tension, e.g. in ropes or cables for towing craft, in chains for anchors; Warping or mooring winch-cable tension control
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66D—CAPSTANS; WINCHES; TACKLES, e.g. PULLEY BLOCKS; HOISTS
    • B66D2700/00—Capstans, winches or hoists
    • B66D2700/01—Winches, capstans or pivots
    • B66D2700/0183—Details, e.g. winch drums, cooling, bearings, mounting, base structures, cable guiding or attachment of the cable to the drum
    • B66D2700/0191—Cable guiding during winding or paying out

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Storing, Repeated Paying-Out, And Re-Storing Of Elongated Articles (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A cable alignment device of a winch of a vehicle is provided to evenly wind a cable on a drum by pressing the cable via a press panel. CONSTITUTION: A cable alignment device comprises an air tank(22), an air cushion spring(20), a magnetic valve(21), and a press panel(10). When a cable is wound on a drum, the magnetic valve is opened to flow air into the air cushion spring from the air tank. By the elasticity of the air cushion spring expanding due to air, the rear portion of the press panel moves upward by centering on a support shaft(11). A press protrusion(14) formed in the front portion of the press panel presses a cable(15) in a proper pressure. Thus, the cable is evenly wound on the drum by moving leftward and rightward.

Description

차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치{Apparatus for aligning cable in winch for automobile}Apparatus for aligning cable in winch for automobile}

본 발명은 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 차량용 윈치의 케이블을 드럼에 가지런히 정렬하여 감는 장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a cable alignment device of a vehicle winch, and more particularly to a device for winding the cable of the vehicle winch aligned evenly to the drum.

일반적으로, 윈치는 드럼에 와이어 로프나 케이블을 감아서 중량물을 끌어올리거나 끌어당기기 위한 장치로서, 크레인이나 차량등에 적용된다. 특히, 차량용 윈치는 차량에 설치되어 다른 차량을 구난 및 인양할 수 있는 장치가 있었다.In general, the winch is a device for lifting or pulling a heavy object by winding a wire rope or cable around the drum, and is applied to a crane or a vehicle. In particular, the vehicle winch has been installed in the vehicle has a device that can rescue and salvage other vehicles.

그러나, 종래의 윈치는 드럼에 케이블이 감길 때 가지런히 정렬해주는 장치가 없어 케이블이 감기는 도중에 엉키거나 드럼의 한곳에 집중적으로 감기는 현상이 발생하여 케이블이 조기에 마모되는 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional winch does not have a device for aligning when the cable is wound on the drum, there is a problem that the cable is entangled during the winding or concentrated intensively on one place of the drum, the cable is worn early.

또한, 인력에 의해 케이블을 인솔하여 좌,우로 가지런히 감기도록 하므로 인력이 낭비되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, there is a problem that the manpower is wasted because the cable is inducted by the manpower to be wound to the left and right.

상기와 같은 점을 감안하여 본 발명은, 드럼에 감기는 케이블을 가지런히 정렬하여 감기도록 하는 케이블 정렬 장치를 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to provide a cable aligning device which arranges and winds a cable wound on a drum.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치를 도시한 분리 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view showing a cable alignment device of a winch for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도 2는 본 발명에 따른 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치를 도시한 측단면도.Figure 2 is a side cross-sectional view showing a cable alignment device of a winch for a vehicle according to the present invention.

도 3은 본 발명에 따른 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치를 도시한 정면도이다.Figure 3 is a front view showing the cable alignment device of the winch for a vehicle according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

7 : 스위치8 : 배터리7: switch 8: battery

10 : 누름판11 : 지지축10 press plate 11: support shaft

12 : 분할핀13 : 관통구12: split pin 13: through hole

14 : 브라켓15 : 케이블14 Bracket 15 Cable

16 : 드럼20 : 공기쿠션스프링16: drum 20: air cushion spring

21 : 마그네틱 밸브22 : 공기탱크21: magnetic valve 22: air tank

상기의 목적을 달성하기 위해, 본 발명에 따른 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치는 본체와, 본체에 구동수단에 의해 회전가능하도록 장착된 드럼과, 드럼에 케이블이 감겨서 중량물을 끌어올리거나 끌어당기는 차량용 윈치에 있어서, 본체에 결합된 브라켓; 브라켓의 양단에 지지축을 매개로 설치되어, 드럼에 케이블이 가지런히 정렬되어 감기도록 케이블을 적정한 압력으로 눌러주는 누름판; 누름판의 후방 하부에 위치되어, 공기탱크로부터 유입되는 공기에 의해 팽창하는 공기쿠션스프링; 공기쿠션스프링에 공급되는 공기의 유로를 개폐하도록 공기탱크와 공기쿠션스프링사이에 설치된 마그네틱 밸브를 포함하며; 누름판의 지지축을 중심으로 공기쿠션스프링의 팽창에 의해 누름판의 후방은 상승함과 동시에 누름판의 전방은 하강하여 드럼에 감기는 케이블을 적정한 압력으로 눌러줌으로써 케이블이 가지런히 정렬되어 감기도록 한다.In order to achieve the above object, the cable alignment device of the vehicle winch according to the present invention is a main body, a drum mounted on the main body to be rotatable by a drive means, and the vehicle is a cable wound around the drum to pull up or pull up heavy objects A winch, comprising: a bracket coupled to a body; A pressing plate installed at both ends of the bracket via a support shaft to press the cable at an appropriate pressure so that the cable is aligned and wound on the drum; An air cushion spring positioned at a rear lower portion of the pressure plate and expanded by air introduced from the air tank; A magnetic valve installed between the air tank and the air cushion spring to open and close the flow path of air supplied to the air cushion spring; The back of the presser plate is raised by the expansion of the air cushion spring around the support shaft of the presser plate, and the front of the presser plate is lowered to press the cable wound on the drum at an appropriate pressure so that the cable is aligned and wound.

바람직하게는, 누름판은 그 전방에 케이블을 더욱 밀착하여 눌러주도록 누름돌기를 더 구비한다.Preferably, the pressing plate further includes a pressing protrusion to push the cable closer to the front of the pressing plate.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치를 도시한다.1 shows a cable alignment apparatus of a winch for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치는 공기탱크 (22)와, 공기쿠션스프링(20)과, 마그네틱 밸브(21)와, 누름판(10)을 포함한다.As shown, the cable alignment device of the vehicle winch of the present invention includes an air tank 22, an air cushion spring 20, a magnetic valve 21, and the pressure plate (10).

공기를 저장한 공기탱크(22)는 다수의 공기쿠션스프링(20)에 공기를 공급한다.The air tank 22 storing the air supplies air to the plurality of air cushion springs 20.

본체(30)의 브라켓(35)에 장착된 다수의 공기쿠션스프링(20)은 공기탱크(22)로부터 공급되는 공기에 의해 팽창된다.The plurality of air cushion springs 20 mounted on the bracket 35 of the main body 30 are expanded by the air supplied from the air tank 22.

마그네틱 밸브(21)는 공기탱크(22)와 공기쿠션스프링(20)의 사이에 설치되어 공기탱크(22)로부터 공기쿠션스프링(20)으로 공급되는 공기의 양을 조절하도록 스위치(7)에 의해 유로를 개폐한다.The magnetic valve 21 is installed between the air tank 22 and the air cushion spring 20 by the switch 7 to adjust the amount of air supplied from the air tank 22 to the air cushion spring 20. Open and close the flow path.

공기탱크(22)와, 마그네틱 밸브(21)와, 공기쿠션스프링(20)은 호스에 의해 연결되며, 다수의 공기쿠션스프링(20)은 각각 다수의 연결구(23)에 의해 호스에 밀봉결합된다.The air tank 22, the magnetic valve 21, and the air cushion spring 20 are connected by a hose, and the plurality of air cushion springs 20 are each sealedly coupled to the hose by a plurality of connectors 23. .

누름판(10)은 그 하부에 형성된 관통구(13)에 지지축(11)이 삽입된 후에, 본체(30)에 결합된 브라켓(35)의 구멍에 지지축(11)을 삽입한 다음, 분할핀(12)이 지지축(11)의 양단부에 삽입되어 결합된다. 누름판(10)의 전방에는 케이블을 효과적으로 눌러주기 위해 누름돌기(14)가 형성되고, 누름판(10)의 후방 하부에 공기쿠션스프링(20)이 위치한다.After the support shaft 11 is inserted into the through hole 13 formed at the lower portion of the pressing plate 10, the support shaft 11 is inserted into the hole of the bracket 35 coupled to the main body 30, and then the split pin (12) is inserted and coupled to both ends of the support shaft (11). A pressing protrusion 14 is formed at the front of the pressing plate 10 to effectively press the cable, and the air cushion spring 20 is located at the rear lower portion of the pressing plate 10.

도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 드럼이 회전함에 따라 케이블은 드럼의 외주면에 감긴다. 이때, 사용자는 스위치(7)를 온시켜 공기탱크(22)로부터 공기가 다수의 공기쿠션스프링(20)에 유입되도록 마그네틱 밸브(21)를 개방한다. 공기가 유입되어 팽창하는 공기쿠션스프링(20)의 탄성에 의해 지지축(11)을 중심으로 누름판 (10)의 후방은 상승하고, 누름판(10)의 전방에 형성된 누름돌기(14)는 케이블 (15)을 적정한 압력으로 눌러주어 케이블(15)이 좌,우로 이동하면서 가지런히 정렬되어 드럼(16)에 감기도록 한다.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, as the drum rotates, the cable is wound around the outer peripheral surface of the drum. At this time, the user turns on the switch 7 to open the magnetic valve 21 so that air from the air tank 22 flows into the plurality of air cushion springs 20. Due to the elasticity of the air cushion spring 20 through which air is introduced, the back of the pressing plate 10 is raised about the support shaft 11, and the pressing protrusion 14 formed at the front of the pressing plate 10 is connected to a cable ( 15) by pressing the appropriate pressure so that the cable (15) is aligned to the left and right while being aligned and wound on the drum (16).

상기와 같은 본 발명의 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치는 누름판에 의해 드럼에 감기는 케이블을 눌러주므로 케이블이 좌,우로 이동하면서 가지런히 정렬되어 드럼에 감기는 매우 뛰어난 효과가 있다.Since the cable alignment device of the vehicle winch of the present invention as described above presses the cable wound on the drum by the pressing plate, the cable is aligned neatly while moving to the left and right, and thus the cable is wound on the drum.

이상에서는, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에만 한정되는 것은 아니며, 본 발명이속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이하의 특허청구범위에 기재된 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 얼마든지 다양하게 변경실시할 수 있을 것이다.In the above, the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains may be made without departing from the spirit of the technical idea of the present invention described in the claims below. Various changes may be made.

Claims (2)

본체와, 상기 본체에 구동수단에 의해 회전가능하도록 장착된 드럼과, 상기 드럼에 케이블이 감겨서 중량물을 끌어올리거나 끌어당기는 차량용 윈치에 있어서,A main body, a drum mounted on the main body so as to be rotatable by a driving means, and a winch for a vehicle in which a cable is wound around the drum to lift or pull a heavy object, 상기 본체에 결합된 브라켓;A bracket coupled to the body; 상기 브라켓의 양단에 지지축을 매개로 설치되어, 드럼에 케이블이 가지런히 정렬되어 감기도록 케이블을 적정한 압력으로 눌러주는 누름판;A pressing plate installed at both ends of the bracket via a support shaft to press the cable at an appropriate pressure so that the cable is aligned and wound on the drum; 상기 누름판의 후방 하부에 위치되어, 공기탱크로부터 유입되는 공기에 의해 팽창하는 공기쿠션스프링;An air cushion spring positioned at a rear lower portion of the pressing plate and expanded by air introduced from an air tank; 상기 공기쿠션스프링에 공급되는 공기의 유로를 개폐하도록 공기탱크와 공기쿠션스프링사이에 설치된 마그네틱 밸브를 포함하며;A magnetic valve installed between the air tank and the air cushion spring to open and close the flow path of air supplied to the air cushion spring; 상기 누름판의 지지축을 중심으로 공기쿠션스프링의 팽창에 의해 상기 누름판의 후방은 상승함과 동시에 상기 누름판의 전방은 하강하여 상기 드럼에 감기는 상기 케이블을 눌러줌으로써 상기 케이블이 상기 드럼에 가지런히 정렬되어 감기도록 하는 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치.The cable is aligned with the drum by pressing the cable wound up on the drum while the rear of the pressing plate is raised by the expansion of the air cushion spring around the support shaft of the pressing plate. Cable alignment device for vehicle winch to wind up. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 누름판은, 그 전방에 케이블을 더욱 밀착하여 눌러주도록 누름돌기를 더 구비하는 차량용 윈치의 케이블 정렬 장치.The cable alignment device for a winch for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the pressing plate further includes a pressing protrusion to push the cable closer to the front of the pressing plate.
KR10-2001-0020912A 2001-04-18 2001-04-18 Apparatus for aligning cable in winch for automobile KR100384533B1 (en)

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