KR20020080040A - An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes - Google Patents
An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020080040A KR20020080040A KR1020010019077A KR20010019077A KR20020080040A KR 20020080040 A KR20020080040 A KR 20020080040A KR 1020010019077 A KR1020010019077 A KR 1020010019077A KR 20010019077 A KR20010019077 A KR 20010019077A KR 20020080040 A KR20020080040 A KR 20020080040A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- nitrous oxide
- gas
- anesthesia
- amount
- fishes
- Prior art date
Links
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous Oxide Chemical compound [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000001272 nitrous oxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 abstract description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000003444 anaesthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000036651 mood Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61D—VETERINARY INSTRUMENTS, IMPLEMENTS, TOOLS, OR METHODS
- A61D7/00—Devices or methods for introducing solid, liquid, or gaseous remedies or other materials into or onto the bodies of animals
- A61D7/04—Devices for anaesthetising animals by gases or vapours; Inhaling devices
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 관상어를 운반하는 방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of transporting ornamental fish.
최근 산소공급과 냉장 등의 적용에도 불구하고, 관상어를 운반하는데 있어서 특히 외국에서 들여오는 경우 생존율은 보통 50% 내외가 된다. 관상어의 운반 도중 사멸 원인은 산소 부족이나 온도 상승 등의 요인에 기인하는 수가 많지만 흔들림이나 소음, 상승 및 하강, 충격 등의 운반으로 인한 스트레스가 주된 원인이다.Despite the recent application of oxygen supply and refrigeration, the survival rate is usually around 50% when transporting ornamental fish, especially from abroad. The cause of death during the transportation of the ornamental fish is largely due to factors such as lack of oxygen or temperature rise, but stress is caused by transportation such as shaking, noise, rising and falling, and impact.
마취약를 쓰는 경우도 있지만, 마취약의 부작용과 마취약의 지방 용해성에 의한 잔류 독성이 문제이다.In some cases, anesthesia is used, but the side effects of the anesthetic and the residual toxicity due to the fat solubility of the anesthetic are problematic.
본 발명은 일반적으로 지방 용해성인 마취약과는 달리, 증발력이 좋고, 생체 잔류성이 거의 없는 아산화질소를 이용하여 운반할 관상어를 적당히 마취하여 운반함으로써, 관상어의 흔들림이나 소음, 상승 및 하강, 충격 등의 운반으로 인한 스트레스를 감소시키는 수단은 제공한다.The present invention, unlike an anesthetic drug that is generally soluble in fat, has a good evaporation power, and by appropriately anesthetizing and transporting the ornamental fish to be transported using nitrous oxide having little bioresistance, the shaking, noise, rise and fall, impact, etc. of the ornamental fish Means for reducing the stress caused by carrying of
본 발명은 아산화질소 가스가 지방용해성인 마취약이 아니기 때문에 생체 잔류효과가 거의 없고 곧 증발을 하지만 그렇기 때문에, 처음에는 마취가 될 정도의 고농도 투입이 필요하고, 일단 마취가 된 다음부터는 일정한 양을 부스터로 투입하는 아산화질소 투여 방법을 제공하는 것이다.In the present invention, since nitrous oxide gas is not a fat-soluble anesthetic drug, there is almost no residual effect on the living body and evaporates soon. Therefore, a high concentration of anesthesia is required at first, and once anesthesia, a certain amount of booster is needed. It is to provide a method for administering nitrous oxide.
제 1도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 원리도 이다.1 is a principle diagram of a manual nitrous oxide input device.
제 2도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스조절구(30)를 열었을 때의 원리도 이다.2 is a principle diagram when the gas regulator 30 of the manual nitrous oxide input device is opened.
제 3도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스조절구(30)를 닫았을 때의 원리도 이다.3 is a principle diagram when the gas regulator 30 of the manual nitrous oxide input device is closed.
제 4도는 자동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스조절구(30)의 원리도 이다.4 is a principle diagram of the gas regulator 30 of the automatic nitrous oxide input device.
제 5도는 자동의 아산화질소 투입장치의 전자적 블럭도 이다.5 is an electronic block diagram of an automatic nitrous oxide dosing device.
< 도면의 주요 기분에 대한 기호의 설명 ><Description of Symbols on Main Moods in Drawings>
1: 분출 팁 2: 합류관 3: 초기투여 관 4: 추가투여 관 5: 솔레노이드11: ejection tip 2: confluence tube 3: initial administration tube 4: additional administration tube 5: solenoid 1
6: 솔레노이드2 7: 리필용 가스 투입구 8: 체크벨브 9: 봄베6: solenoid 2 7: gas inlet for refill 8: check valve 9: bomb
10: 잠금장치 11: 전원 스위치 12: 스위치장치 13: 스위칭회로10: lock device 11: power switch 12: switch device 13: switching circuit
14: 게이트 15: 타이머1 16: 타이머2 17: 타이머3 22: 뚜껑(천정)14: gate 15: timer 1 16: timer 2 17: timer 3 22: lid (ceiling)
23: 문틀 24: 문 25: 용수철 26: 걸림쇠 장치 27: 위 걸쇠 장치23 door frame 24 door 25 spring 26 latch device 27 upper latch device
28: 아래 걸쇠장치 29: 가스투입구 차단장치 30: 가스조절구28: lower clasp 29: gas inlet shutoff device 30: gas regulator
본 발명은 일반적으로 지방 용해성인 마취약과는 달리, 증발력이 좋고, 생체잔류성이 거의 없는 아산화질소를 이용하여 운반할 관상어를 적당히 마취하여 운반함으로써, 관상어의 흔들림이나 소음, 상승 및 하강, 충격 등의 운반으로 인한 스트레스를 감소시키는 수단을 제공한다.In the present invention, unlike an anesthetic drug that is generally fat soluble, an anesthetic power to be transported by appropriately anesthetizing and transporting the ornamental fish to be transported by using nitrous oxide, which has good evaporation power and little bioresidability, may cause shaking, noise, rise and fall, impact, etc. of the ornamental fish. It provides a means to reduce the stress caused by carrying.
본 발명은 아산화질소 가스가 지방용해성인 마취약이 아니기 때문에 생체 잔류효과가 거의 없고 곧 증발을 하지만 그렇기 때문에, 처음에는 마취가 될 정도의 고농도 투입이 필요하고, 일단 마취가 된 다음부터는 물과 생체에서 제거되어 가는 아산화질소 가스의 양에 비례하여, 일정한 양의 아산화질소 가스를 부스터로 투입하는 것이 필요하다.In the present invention, since nitrous oxide gas is not a fat-soluble anesthetic drug, there is almost no residual effect on the living body and evaporates soon. Therefore, a high concentration of anesthesia is required at first, and once anesthesia, In proportion to the amount of nitrous oxide gas being removed, it is necessary to inject a certain amount of nitrous oxide gas into the booster.
제 1도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 원리도 이다.1 is a principle diagram of a manual nitrous oxide input device.
봄베(9) 안에 아산화질소 가스가 들어 있고, 뚜껑(22)은 사용하지 않도록 밀봉되어 있으며, 아산화질소 가스의 외부에서의 추가공급이 필요하면 체크벨브(8)에 의해 역류가 방지된 리필용 가스 투입구(7)를 통해 보충하면 된다. 이 장치에 가스의 압력을 표시하는 압력계를 추가로 부착할 수 있다.The nitrous oxide gas is contained in the cylinder 9, the lid 22 is sealed so as not to be used, and if additional supply of nitrous oxide gas is required from the outside, a refill gas inlet is prevented by the check valve 8. You can supplement through (7). A pressure gauge indicating the pressure of the gas can be further attached to the device.
가스 분출양의 조절은 문틀장치(23)에 끼어 움직이는 문(24)를 올리거나 내림으로써 가능하다. 가스조절구(30)를 통과한 가스는 잠금장치(10)로 다시 열거나 닫을 수 있고, 분출 팁(1)을 통해 운반할 관상어가 있는 물 속으로 품어져 나간다.The adjustment of the amount of gas ejection is possible by raising or lowering the door 24 which is inserted into the door frame device 23. The gas passing through the gas regulator 30 can be opened or closed again by the locking device 10, and is borne into the water with the ornamental fish to be carried through the jet tip (1).
제 2도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스조절구(30)를 열었을 때의 원리도 이다.2 is a principle diagram when the gas regulator 30 of the manual nitrous oxide input device is opened.
가스 분출양의 조절은 문틀장치(23)에 끼어 움직이는 문(24)을 올리거나 내림으로써 가능하다. 문(24)을 내리면, 문(24)이 가스조절구(30)를 가리지 않아서가스가 많이 통과할 수 있다.The adjustment of the amount of gas blowing is possible by raising or lowering the door 24 which is inserted into the door frame device 23. When the door 24 is lowered, the door 24 does not cover the gas regulator 30 so that a lot of gas may pass through.
제 3도는 수동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스조절구(30)를 닫았을 때의 원리도 이다.3 is a principle diagram when the gas regulator 30 of the manual nitrous oxide input device is closed.
가스 분출양의 조절은 문틀장치(23)에 끼어 움직이는 문(24)을 올리거나 내림으로써 가능하다. 문(24)을 올리면, 문(24)이 가스투입구(30)를 많이 가려서 가스가 조금만 통과할 수 있다.The adjustment of the amount of gas blowing is possible by raising or lowering the door 24 which is inserted into the door frame device 23. When the door 24 is raised, the door 24 covers the gas inlet 30 a lot so that gas can pass through only a little.
초기 투여 때는 문(24)를 내려서 분출팁(1)으로 나오는 가스의 양이 많게 하고, 일정한 양이나 시간을 투여한 후에는 3도처럼 문(24)을 올려서 가스의 양이 감소된 양으로 일정하게 나오도록 한다.In the initial administration, the door 24 is lowered to increase the amount of gas emitted to the ejection tip 1, and after a certain amount or time of administration, the door 24 is raised as shown in FIG. 3 to reduce the amount of gas. To come out.
제 4도는 자동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 가스 투입장치의 원리도 이다.4 is a principle diagram of a gas injector of an automatic nitrous oxide injector.
봄베(9) 안에 아산화질소 가스가 들어 있고, 아산화질소 가스의 외부에서의 추가공급이 필요하면 체크벨브(8)에 의해 역류가 방지된 리필용 가스 투입구(7)를 통해 보충하면 된다. 이 장치에 가스의 압력을 표시하는 압력계를 추가로 부착할 수 있다.If the nitrous oxide gas is contained in the cylinder 9 and additional supply from the nitrous oxide gas is required, it can be supplemented through the refill gas inlet 7 in which backflow is prevented by the check valve 8. A pressure gauge indicating the pressure of the gas can be further attached to the device.
가스 분출양의 조절은 가스의 양이 많아야 하는 초기 투여 때는 솔레노이드1(5)을 통해 관이 굵은 초기투여관(3)으로 투여를 하며, 초기투여관(3)을 통과한 가스는 잠금장치(10)로 다시 열거나 닫을 수 있고, 분출 팁(1)을 통해 운반할 관상어가 있는 물 속으로 품어져 나간다.When the initial amount of gas should be controlled, the amount of gas is injected into the thick initial tube 3 through the solenoid 1 (5), and the gas passed through the initial tube 3 is locked. 10) can be opened or closed again and incubated through the jet tip (1) into the water with the ornamental fish to be carried.
가스의 분출양이 적어야 하는 추가 투여 때는 솔레노이드2(6)를 통해 관이 가는 추가투여관(4)으로 투여를 하며, 추가투여관(4)을 통과한 가스는잠금장치(10)로 다시 열거나 닫을 수 있고, 분출 팁(1)을 통해 운반할 관상어가 있는 물 속으로 품어져 나간다.In the case of additional administration that requires a small amount of gas to be discharged, administration is performed through the solenoid 2 (6) to the additional administration tube (4) through which the tube goes, and the gas passing through the additional administration tube (4) is enumerated again by the locking device (10). It can be closed and incubated through the jet tip (1) into the water with the ornamental fish to carry.
제 5도는 자동식 아산화질소 투입장치의 전자적 블럭도 이다.5 is an electronic block diagram of an automatic nitrous oxide dosing device.
전원(20)과 스위치장치(12)가 연결되면 타이머1(15)이 일정시간 작동하게 된다.When the power supply 20 and the switch device 12 are connected, the timer 1 15 operates for a predetermined time.
타이머2(16)는 일정시간 간격으로 작동함으로써 가스 분출의 양은 일정하게 한다.Timer 2 (16) operates at regular time intervals to keep the amount of gas blown constant.
게이트(14)는 타이머1(15)이 작동하지 않을 때에만 작동함으로써, 초기 투여가 끝난 뒤, 스위칭회로(13)를 통해 타이머3(17)에 전원(20)를 연결시킴으로써, 초기투여를 끝내고 소량의 가스를 일정하게 투여하는 추가투여를 하게 된다.The gate 14 is operated only when the timer 1 15 is not operated, so that after the initial administration is completed, by connecting the power supply 20 to the timer 3 17 through the switching circuit 13, the initial administration is finished. Additional dosing with a constant dose of small amounts of gas will be given.
타이머3(17) 또한 일정시간 간격으로 작동함으로써 가스 분출의 양을 일정하게 해준다.Timer 3 (17) also operates at regular time intervals to keep the amount of gas blowout constant.
타이머2(16)이나 타이머3(l7)의 작동 간격으로 가스 분출 양을 조절할 수도 있다.It is also possible to adjust the amount of gas ejection at the operating interval of timer 2 (16) or timer 3 (l7).
관상어 운반에 적용할 수 있는 이 방법은 식용 활어의 운반에도 그대로 적용할 수 있다.This method, which can be applied to the transportation of ornamental fish, can also be applied to the transportation of edible live fish.
본 발명의 효과는 일반적으로 지방 용해성인 마취약과는 달리, 증발력이 좋고, 생체 잔류성이 거의 없는 아산화질소를 이용하여 운반할 관상어를 적당히 마취하여 운반함으로써, 관상어의 흔들림이나 소음, 상승 및 하강, 충격 등의 운반으로인한 스트레스를 감소시키는 수단을 제공하는 것이다.The effect of the present invention, unlike an anesthetic drug that is generally soluble in fat, is an evaporating power, and by appropriately anesthetizing and transporting the ornamental fish to be transported using nitrous oxide, which has little bioresistance, the shaking, noise, rise and fall of the ornamental fish, It is to provide a means for reducing the stress caused by the transport of shocks and the like.
본 발명의 효과는 아산화질소 가스가 지방용해성인 마취약이 아니기 때문에 생체 잔류효과가 거의 없고 곧 증발을 하지만 그렇기 때문에, 처음에는 마취가 될 정도의 고농도 투입이 필요하고, 일단 마취가 된 다음부터는 일정한 양을 부스터로 투입하는 아산화질소 투여 방법을 제공하는 것이다.The effect of the present invention is that the nitrous oxide gas is not a fat-soluble anesthetic drug, so there is almost no residual effect on the living body and evaporates soon. Therefore, a high concentration of anesthesia is required at first, and a fixed amount is required after the anesthesia is performed. It is to provide a method for administering nitrous oxide is added to the booster.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010019077A KR20020080040A (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010019077A KR20020080040A (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR20020080040A true KR20020080040A (en) | 2002-10-23 |
Family
ID=27700586
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010019077A KR20020080040A (en) | 2001-04-10 | 2001-04-10 | An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR20020080040A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51103000A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-10 | Jun Ikeda | GYOKAIRUIOYUSOSURUHOHO |
| JPS5813336A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-25 | 有限会社横浜フイツシユセンタ− | Transportation of live fish |
| JPS6460321A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-07 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | Sleep-inducing method for aquatic animal |
| US5643072A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1997-07-01 | Stork Pmt B.V. | Method and device for stunning of poultry |
-
2001
- 2001-04-10 KR KR1020010019077A patent/KR20020080040A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS51103000A (en) * | 1975-03-07 | 1976-09-10 | Jun Ikeda | GYOKAIRUIOYUSOSURUHOHO |
| JPS5813336A (en) * | 1981-07-15 | 1983-01-25 | 有限会社横浜フイツシユセンタ− | Transportation of live fish |
| JPS6460321A (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-07 | Seitetsu Kagaku Co Ltd | Sleep-inducing method for aquatic animal |
| US5643072A (en) * | 1992-12-30 | 1997-07-01 | Stork Pmt B.V. | Method and device for stunning of poultry |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KAMBERI et al. | Effect of anterior pituitary perfusion and intraventricular injection of catecholamines and indoleamines on LH release | |
| ES2179821T3 (en) | PANCREATIC CELLS SECRETORS OF HORMONES AND MAINTENANCE IN LONG-TERM CULTURE. | |
| EG25239A (en) | Container with a hollow needle. | |
| Pařízek et al. | The effect of a subcutaneous injection of cadmium salts on the ovaries of adult rats in persistent oestrus | |
| KR20020080040A (en) | An using method of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes | |
| WEICK et al. | Localization of the stimulatory feedback effect of estrogen on ovulation in the rat | |
| KR200239690Y1 (en) | An hand-control apparatus of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes | |
| KR200239691Y1 (en) | An auto-control apparatus of the nitrous oxide gases for conveyance of the viewer fishes | |
| PT1411899E (en) | Taste masking composition | |
| Bo et al. | The effect of dose schedule and route of administration on superovulatory response to Folltropin in the cow | |
| Andersen et al. | Effect of vasopressin on pituitary-adrenal secretion in the dog | |
| Udagawa et al. | Recovery of spermatogenesis by high dose gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogue treatment in rat cryptorchid testis after orchiopexy | |
| Kaiser et al. | Intravenous Infusion Anesthesia with Propofil–Midazolam–Fentanyl for Experimental Surgery in Swine | |
| GB1580035A (en) | Treatment of liquids | |
| Vivas et al. | Anesthetic experimental device for small animal | |
| Roy et al. | Androgen-dependent synthesis of α2U globulin in diabetic rats: the role of insulin | |
| DZIUK et al. | Influence of drugs affecting the autonomic system on seminal ejaculation | |
| JPS5363266A (en) | Injecting device for reducing agent at denitrating plant | |
| MIYAKI et al. | Induction of ovarian maturation of the tiger puffer, Takifugu rubripes by gonadotropic hormone injections | |
| Ladosky et al. | Effect of a single injection of chlorpromazine into infant male rats on subsequent gonadotrophin secretion | |
| JP2007267620A (en) | Method for suppressing motions of live fish | |
| KR100824956B1 (en) | Inhalation anesthesia apparatus for small animals | |
| Astarabadi et al. | Effect of epinephrine on male and female albino rats | |
| Taran et al. | Improved vitality of experimental random dorsal skin flaps in rats treated with enriched cell culture medium | |
| Davis et al. | The effects of methallibure on conspecific visual reinforcement, social display frequency, and spawning in the Paradise Fish, Macropodus opercularis (L.) Belontiidae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A201 | Request for examination | ||
| E902 | Notification of reason for refusal | ||
| E601 | Decision to refuse application |