KR20020078121A - Pruning shears - Google Patents

Pruning shears Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020078121A
KR20020078121A KR1020010018015A KR20010018015A KR20020078121A KR 20020078121 A KR20020078121 A KR 20020078121A KR 1020010018015 A KR1020010018015 A KR 1020010018015A KR 20010018015 A KR20010018015 A KR 20010018015A KR 20020078121 A KR20020078121 A KR 20020078121A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fruit
support
fruits
scissors
blades
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KR1020010018015A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
최규호
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최규호
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Priority to KR1020010018015A priority Critical patent/KR20020078121A/en
Publication of KR20020078121A publication Critical patent/KR20020078121A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/02Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears
    • A01G3/025Secateurs; Flower or fruit shears having elongated or extended handles
    • A01G3/0251Loppers, i.e. branch cutters with two handles

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fruit thinning device is provided to effectively thin out only unnecessary poor fruits while protecting good fruits through once thinning action before the harvesting of fruits. CONSTITUTION: The fruit thinning device basically adopts an existing scissors shape having a pair of handles(5) and a pair of blades(3), and especially a separate support(9) is integrated between the blades thereof by using a fixing pin(7). The support is formed on the center of the upper part with a stalk fitting opening(11), while the stalk of a good fruit passes. The both edges of the support form blades(13), and the lower part of the support is formed with a slot(15) for allowing the sliding of a movable pin(17). A coil spring(19) is installed between the movable pin and the scissors.

Description

속과기{PRUNING SHEARS}Pastry {PRUNING SHEARS}

본 발명은 사과 또는 배와같은 과일나무에 있어서, 과일수확전 우량열매는 보호하고 부실한 열매를 제거하는데 사용되는 속과기(부실열매를 솎아내는데 사용되는 기구로서 이하 "속과기"라 칭함.)에 관한 것으로,In the fruit trees such as apples or pears, the fruit-harvesting superior fruit is used in the fruiting plant used to protect and remove the poor fruit (the apparatus used to remove the fruiting fruit, hereinafter referred to as "the fruiting plant"). About

더욱 상세히는 1회의 동작에 의해 우량열매는 보호하고, 다수의 부실열매를 제거할 수 있도록 한 적과기를 제공하고자 함에 목적을 둔 것이다.More specifically, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a red fruit to protect the superior fruit by one operation and to remove a large number of stale fruits.

종래 우량한 과일을 수확하기 위한 방법으로 다음과 같은 방법들을 이용해 왔다. 즉, 꽃눈에서 꽃이 피면 한개의 가지에 여러개의 꽃이 되는데 이때는 한개의 꽃만 남겨두고 다른꽃은 제거하였던 것으로 이러한 경우 남겨진 꽃이 기상의 이변으로 인하여 떨어지거나 수정이 안되는 경우가 있어 수확이 급격히 감소하는 경우가 있다.Conventionally, the following methods have been used as methods for harvesting superior fruits. In other words, if a flower blooms in flower buds, it becomes several flowers on one branch. At this time, only one flower is left and other flowers are removed. In this case, the remaining flowers fall or fall out due to the abnormal weather, and the harvest is drastically reduced. There is a case.

또한 화학약품을 사용하여 원하지 않은 꽃이 수정이 안되게 하는 방법이 있으나 이러한 경우 약은 약대로 살포하고 차후 또다시 부실한 열매를 제거하여야 하는 번거로움과 화학약품을 사용하는 관계로 과일에 화학약품이 함유되어 있어 인체의 건강에 해를 끼쳤던 것이다.In addition, there are methods to prevent unwanted flowers from being fertilized by using chemicals, but in this case, the chemicals are contained in the fruit due to the trouble of spraying the medicine with medicine and removing the fruit again afterwards. It harmed the health of the human body.

따라서 이와같은 문제를 해소시키기 위하여 부실열매를 적정시기에 미리 가위로 제거하는 방법을 많이 사용하여 오고 있다.Therefore, in order to solve such a problem, many methods have been used to remove the insolvent fruit in advance at an appropriate time.

그러나 이러한 경우 좋은 과일의 수확을 얻기위해 우량열매 1개를 보호하기위하여는 우량열매의 주위에 있는 다른 열매를 제거하여야하는데 사과와 배와같은 과일의 경우 도 4 에서 도시한 바와같이 중앙부에 1개의 열매가 맺고 그 둘레부에 다수개의 열매가 맺는 것으로 중앙부의 열매를 우량열매로 보호하게 되고 그 외의 열매는 부실열매로서 제거하여야만 했던 것으로 속과작업시간이 오래걸리고, 또 제때에 속과하여야만 되는데 이와같이 속과시간이 지연되므로 자연히 부실열매까지 영양분을 섭취하게 되어 상대적으로 우량열매에 충분한 영양공급이 되지 않았던 것으로 우수한 품질의 과일수확이 힘들었으며, 더 나아가서 속과시간의 지연은 인건비 상승요인까지 불러일으켰던 것이다.In this case, however, in order to protect one good fruit in order to obtain a good fruit harvest, other fruits around the good fruit must be removed. In the case of fruits such as apples and pears, as shown in FIG. It bears fruit and a large number of fruits grow around it to protect the fruit of the middle part with superior fruit, and other fruit had to be removed as insolvent fruit, which takes long time and work and has to be misunderstood in time. Since the fruiting time was delayed, the nutrients were naturally ingested until the bad fruit was not enough to supply the nutritious fruits. As a result, it was difficult to harvest good quality fruits. Furthermore, the delaying of fruiting time caused the labor cost increase factor. will be.

본 발명은 1개의 가지에 여러개의 꽃들이 수정되어 열매로 되었을 때 그 중 가장 우량한 열매만 남기고 필요없는 부실열매를 적절한 시기(매년 3, 4월)에 맞춰 빨리 제거하므로서 보다 상품가치가 있는 과일을 수확하고자 한 것으로, 1회의 가위동작에 의해 우량열매 1개만 보호되고 그외의 부실열매들은 제거될 수 있도록 한 속과기를 제공함에 있다.The present invention, when several flowers are modified on one branch to become a fruit, only the best fruit of them are left behind, and the unnecessary fruit is removed quickly at the appropriate time (March and April every year), so that the fruits of more valuable value The purpose of the harvest is to provide one fruit to allow only one good fruit to be protected by one shearing operation and to remove the other fruit.

도 1 은 본 발명의 속과기에 의해 과일열매를 절단하는 상태를 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a state of cutting the fruit fruit by the fruit confectionery of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 속과기의 평면도로서 날부가 전개된 상태도.2 is a plan view of the fruit and vegetable of the present invention, the blade is deployed.

도 3 은 본 발명의 속과기의 평면도로서 날부가 절첩된 상태도.Figure 3 is a plan view of the inner fruit of the present invention is a state in which the blade is folded.

도 4 는 과일열매가 맺혀있는 상태의 평면도.4 is a plan view of a state in which fruit fruit is formed.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

1 : 속과기 2 : 가위 3 : 칼날 5 : 손잡이1: trickle 2: scissors 3: blade 5: handle

7 : 고정핀 9 : 지지대 11 : 줄기끼움부 13 : 날부7 fixed pin 9 support 11 stem fitting 13 blades

15 : 슬롯 17 : 핀 19 : 코일스프링15: slot 17: pin 19: coil spring

이하 첨부된 도면을 토대로 하여 발명의 구성 및 작용을 설명한다.Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 은 본 발명의 속과기에 의해 과일열매를 절단하는 상태를 나타낸 사시도이고, 도 2 는 속과기의 평면도로서 날부가 전개된 상태도, 도 3 은 속과기의 평면도로서 날부가 절첩된 상태도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a state in which fruit fruit is cut by the fruit confectionary of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view of the fruit confectionery, and FIG. 3 is a state view in which the blade is developed, and FIG. .

도면부호 1 은 본 발명에서 제공하는 속과기로서, 속과기(1)는 대략 기존의 절단용 가위형상과 같이 대칭으로 칼날(3)과 손잡이(5)를 갖고 고정핀(7)에 의해 결합되어 가위 (2)형상을 이루며, 상기한 가위(2)의 사이에는 가위(2)의 길이와 비슷한 크기로 별도의 지지대(9)가 끼워져 고정핀(7)에 의해 고정이 되어 완성된 속과기(1)를 이루고 있다.Reference numeral 1 is a confectionery provided in the present invention, the confectionery (1) has a blade (3) and the handle (5) symmetrically like a conventional cutting scissors shape is coupled by a fixing pin (7) Scissors (2) form a shape, between the scissors (2) is similar to the length of the scissors (2) is inserted into a separate support (9) is fixed by the fixing pin (7) completed the confectionery ( 1)

상기 지지대(9)의 상부 즉 가위(2)의 칼날(3)과 같은 위치에 있는 지지대(9)의 상부는, 상부가 열려진 상태에서 소정의 깊이로 줄기끼움부(11)가 절개되어 있고 양쪽 외측면은 날부(13)가 형성되어 있다. 즉, 지지대(9)의 상부 외측둘레는 절단을 위한 날부(13)가 형성되고 상측 중앙부에는 보호해야 할 우량열매(100)의 줄기가 끼워지는 줄기 끼움부(11)가 형성되어 있다.The upper portion of the support (9), that is, the upper portion of the support (9) in the same position as the blade (3) of the scissors (2), the stem fitting portion 11 is cut to a predetermined depth with the upper portion open The outer side surface is provided with the blade part 13. That is, the upper outer circumference of the support 9 is formed with a blade portion 13 for cutting and the stem fitting portion 11 is inserted into the stem of the superior fruit 100 to be protected in the upper central portion.

또한, 지지대(9)의 하부에는 슬롯(15)이 형성되어 이 슬롯(15)에는 상하슬라이드 이동이 가능한 핀(17)이 끼워지며, 상기 핀(17)과 가위(2) 사이에는 코일스프링(19)이 설치되어 있다.In addition, a slot 15 is formed in the lower part of the support 9, and the slot 15 is fitted with a pin 17 capable of vertical slide movement, and between the pin 17 and the scissors 2, a coil spring ( 19) is installed.

따라서 상기 가위(2)와 지지대(9) 사이에 설치된 코일스프링(19)의 탄발력에 의해 손잡이(5)에 힘을 해제했을 때 칼날(3)부위가 열려져 있게 된다.Therefore, the blade 3 is opened when the force is released to the handle 5 by the elastic force of the coil spring 19 installed between the scissors 2 and the support 9.

그리고, 손잡이(5)에 힘을 가했을 때 가위(2)의 양측칼날(3)은 도 3 에서 도시한 바와같이 지지대(9)의 줄기끼움부(11)의 영역을 침범하지 않는 상태로 소정의 공간을 유지하도록 되어 있다.Then, when a force is applied to the handle 5, the two side blades 3 of the scissors 2 do not invade the region of the stem fitting portion 11 of the support 9 as shown in FIG. It is supposed to maintain space.

그 이유는 차후 부실열매(101)를 절단할 때 줄기끼움부(11)에 끼워진 우량열매(100)의 줄기를 보호하기 위함이다.The reason for this is to protect the stem of the superior fruit 100 inserted into the stem fitting portion 11 when cutting the insolvent fruit 101.

이와같이 구성된 본원 발명의 작용을 실제 사용상태를 들어 설명한다.The operation of the present invention configured as described above will be described with actual use.

일반적으로 사과나 배와 같은 유실수는 평면에서 볼 때 대략 도 4 와 같이 중앙부에 한개의 열매가 맺고 그 둘레부에 다수의 열매가 맺는데 대부분 중앙부의 열매는 우량열매(100)로서 보호하게 되고 그 외의 열매는 부실열매(101)로서 제거해야 되는데, 도 1 에서 도시한 바와같이 먼저 지지대(9)의 상부 줄기끼움부(11) 내의 중앙에 위치한 우량열매(100)의 줄기를 끼운후 종래의 가위절단방법과 같이 손에 힘을 가하여 속과기(1)의 손잡이(5)를 누르게 되면 우량열매(100)의 줄기는 줄기 끼움부(101)내에 끼워져 보호된 상태로 되고, 그외의 부실한 열매(101)들의 줄기는 지지대(9)의 날부(13)와 가위(2)의 칼날(3)사이에 끼워진 상태로서 이들이 좁혀짐에 따라 한꺼번에 절단되게 되는 것이다. 이때 우량열매(100)는 그 줄기가 줄기끼움부(11)내에 끼워져 있으므로 안전하게 보호되는 것이다.Generally, the fruit trees such as apples and pears have one fruit in the center and many fruits in the circumference as shown in FIG. 4, and most fruits in the center are protected as superior fruit 100. Outside fruit should be removed as a stale fruit 101, as shown in Figure 1 first insert the stem of the superior fruit 100 located in the center in the upper stem fitting portion 11 of the support 9, then the conventional scissors When pressing the handle (5) of the confectioner (1) by applying a force to the hand as in the cutting method, the stem of the excellent fruit 100 is inserted into the stem fitting portion 101 to be protected, and other poor fruit (101) ) Stems are sandwiched between the blade 13 of the support (9) and the blade (3) of the scissors (2) is to be cut at once as they are narrowed. At this time, the superior fruit 100 is secured because the stem is fitted in the stem fitting portion (11).

이와같이 부실열매(101)는 속과기(1)의 1회 동작에 의해 한꺼번에 제거되는 것으로 부실열매(101)의 제거 속도가 빨리 이루어질 수 있는 것이다.In this way, the missing fruit 101 is removed at a time by one operation of the confectioner (1) is that the removal rate of the fruiting fruit 101 can be made faster.

이상 살펴본 바와같이 본원발명의 속과기는 1회의 동작에 의해 여러개의 열매중 단 1개의 우량열매는 보호하고, 그외의 다수개의 부실열매는 한꺼번에 제거할 수 있는 것으로 빠른 시간내에 속과작업을 할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서 속과작업의 시간 단축화를 가져오게 되므로 종래와 같이 작업시간의 연장에 따라 우량열매가부실열매에 영양분을 빼앗기지 않게 되기 때문에 우수한 상품의 과일을 수확할 수 있어 과일 재배자의 소득향상은 물론 일손이 모자라는 농촌의 실정을 고려할 때 작업시간의 단축으로 인한 인건비 절감의 효과를 가져올 수 있다.As described above, the fruiting machine of the present invention can protect only one good fruit among several fruits by one operation, and remove many other fruitful fruits at once, so that the fruiting work can be done quickly. It is. Therefore, the shortening of the time and work will bring a shortening of time, so as the conventional working time is not deprived of good nutrients in the nutty fruit, so the fruit of excellent products can be harvested. Considering the rural situation that is lacking, it can bring about labor cost reduction effect by shortening working time.

Claims (1)

칼날(3)과 손잡이(5)로 이루어져 나무가지를 절단할 수 있도록 된 공지의 가위(2)에 있어서,In the known scissors (2) which consists of a blade (3) and a handle (5) to cut a tree branch, 상기 가위(2)의 사이에 별도의 지지대(9)가 끼워져 고정핀(7)에 의해 일체화로 결합되며, 상기한 지지대(9)는 상부 중앙에 우량열매(100)의 줄기를 끼울 수 있는 줄기끼움부(11)가 형성되고 양쪽 외측면은 날부(13)가 형성되며, 지지대(9)의 하부에는 슬롯(15)이 형성되어 상기 슬롯(15)에 슬라이드 이동이 가능한 핀(17)이 끼워지고, 상기 핀(17)과 가위(2) 사이에는 코일스프링(19)이 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 속과기.Separate support (9) is inserted between the scissors (2) is integrally coupled by a fixing pin (7), the support (9) is a stem that can fit the stem of the superior fruit 100 in the upper center The fitting portion 11 is formed, and both outer sides of the blade portion 13 is formed, and the lower portion of the support 9 is formed with a slot 15, the pin 17, which is slide-movable in the slot 15 is fitted And a coil spring (19) is installed between the pin (17) and the scissors (2).
KR1020010018015A 2001-04-04 2001-04-04 Pruning shears KR20020078121A (en)

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Cited By (10)

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KR200472987Y1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-06-13 대한민국 A fruit-thinning shear including fruit insertion part
JP2014204881A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-30 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Cutting tool
WO2018204875A1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 G4 Products, LLC Device and method for stripping flowers, buds, or leaves from herbs or plants
CN109588136A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 毋万来 A kind of double shear mouth scissors for picking fruit or flowers
CN109601165A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of scissors applied to the finishing of heavy foliage cuttings
USD862180S1 (en) 2018-04-14 2019-10-08 G4 Products, LLC Flower stripper
USD862281S1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-08 G4 Products, LLC Flower stripper
KR20200011101A (en) 2018-07-24 2020-02-03 유건호 Apple red scissors with easy cutting
CN112005747A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-01 攀枝花市天和瑞农业开发有限公司 Scissors for trimming mango branches
US10888052B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2021-01-12 G4 Products, LLC Device and method for stripping flowers, buds, or leaves from herbs or plants

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200472987Y1 (en) * 2012-11-19 2014-06-13 대한민국 A fruit-thinning shear including fruit insertion part
JP2014204881A (en) * 2013-04-15 2014-10-30 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構 Cutting tool
WO2018204875A1 (en) * 2017-05-05 2018-11-08 G4 Products, LLC Device and method for stripping flowers, buds, or leaves from herbs or plants
US10888052B2 (en) 2017-05-05 2021-01-12 G4 Products, LLC Device and method for stripping flowers, buds, or leaves from herbs or plants
USD881663S1 (en) 2018-04-13 2020-04-21 G4 Products, Llc. Flower stripper
USD862281S1 (en) 2018-04-13 2019-10-08 G4 Products, LLC Flower stripper
USD862180S1 (en) 2018-04-14 2019-10-08 G4 Products, LLC Flower stripper
USD870523S1 (en) 2018-04-14 2019-12-24 G4 Products, LLC Flower stripper
KR20200011101A (en) 2018-07-24 2020-02-03 유건호 Apple red scissors with easy cutting
CN109601165A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-04-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 A kind of scissors applied to the finishing of heavy foliage cuttings
CN109601165B (en) * 2018-12-21 2023-09-12 广西壮族自治区农业科学院花卉研究所 Scissors applied to trimming of dense leaf cutting slips
CN109588136A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-09 毋万来 A kind of double shear mouth scissors for picking fruit or flowers
CN112005747A (en) * 2020-09-04 2020-12-01 攀枝花市天和瑞农业开发有限公司 Scissors for trimming mango branches

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