KR200200748Y1 - Voice cognition personal dosimeter - Google Patents

Voice cognition personal dosimeter Download PDF

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KR200200748Y1
KR200200748Y1 KR2020000011976U KR20000011976U KR200200748Y1 KR 200200748 Y1 KR200200748 Y1 KR 200200748Y1 KR 2020000011976 U KR2020000011976 U KR 2020000011976U KR 20000011976 U KR20000011976 U KR 20000011976U KR 200200748 Y1 KR200200748 Y1 KR 200200748Y1
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dose
main body
counter
radiation
voice recognition
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구본창
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고려공업검사주식회사
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/02Dosimeters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/161Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/167Measuring radioactive content of objects, e.g. contamination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/16Measuring radiation intensity
    • G01T1/169Exploration, location of contaminated surface areas
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01TMEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
    • G01T1/00Measuring X-radiation, gamma radiation, corpuscular radiation, or cosmic radiation
    • G01T1/29Measurement performed on radiation beams, e.g. position or section of the beam; Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation
    • G01T1/2914Measurement of spatial distribution of radiation

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Radiation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 방사선 개인 안전장비인 개인 선량계내에 음성인식 변환기를 부착하여 피폭선량을 이어폰을 통해 음성으로 알려주는 음성인식 개인선량계에 관한 것으로, 본체(1) 내부에는 가이거뮬러 튜브(2)가 설치되고 가이거뮬러 튜브(2)에 의해서 측정된 피폭선량 값은 증폭기(3)로 보내지며 증폭기(3)는 증폭된 값을 펄스 높이 선별기(4)로 보내고 펄스 높이 선별기(4)는 사용가능한 펄스만을 선별하여 계수기(5)로 보내며 계수기(5)에서 측정된 피폭선량은 본체 외부에 설치된 LCD 계기판에 표시되고 계수기(5)는 측정된 피폭선량이 설정된 피폭선량보다 크면 LED 다이오드(6)를 작동시켜 LED 램프(7)를 깜빡이게 하고 스피커(8)를 통하여 경보음을 발생시키고, 한편 계수기(5)는 음성인식 변환기(10)를 작동시켜 음성신호가 이어폰 연결단자(11)를 통하여 착용자에게 경고메세지를 보내며 본체(1) 내에 건전지 케이스(12)와 고전압 전원(13)이 설치되게 구성되어 방사선 작업종사자는 자신의 피폭량을 이어폰으로 순차적인 전달로 확인할 수 있으므로 작업 중인 현장에서도 작업종사자가 피폭량을 확인하기 위하여 행위를 중단하는 일없이 신체를 자유자재로 활동할 수 있기 때문에 작업시간이 단축될 뿐 만아니라 개인 방사선안전관리 차원에서도 피폭 즉시 선량을 인식함으로써 적극적인 방호 수단이 된다.The present invention relates to a voice recognition personal dosimeter which attaches a voice recognition transducer to a personal dosimeter, which is a radiation personal safety equipment, to inform the exposed dose by voice through earphones, and a Geiger Muller tube (2) is installed inside the main body (1). The dose value measured by the Geiger Muller tube 2 is sent to the amplifier 3, which sends the amplified value to the pulse height selector 4 and the pulse height selector 4 selects only the available pulses. The exposure dose measured by the counter 5 is displayed on the LCD instrument panel installed outside the main body, and the counter 5 operates the LED diode 6 when the measured exposure dose is larger than the set exposure dose. Blink the lamp (7) and generate an alarm sound through the speaker (8), while the counter (5) activates the voice recognition converter (10) so that the voice signal is transmitted to the wearer through the earphone connection terminal (11) The battery case 12 and the high voltage power supply 13 are installed in the main body 1 to send a warning message, so that the radiation worker can check his or her exposure amount by sequential transmission using earphones. In addition to shortening the working time because the body can be freely operated without stopping the operation to confirm the safety, it is an active protection means by immediately recognizing the dose in terms of personal radiation safety management.

Description

음성인식 개인선량계{Voice cognition personal dosimeter}Voice cognition personal dosimeter

본 고안은 방사선 개인 안전장비인 개인 선량계내에 음성인식 변환기를 부착하여 피폭선량을 이어폰을 통해 음성으로 알려주는 음성인식 개인선량계에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a voice recognition personal dosimeter which attaches a voice recognition transducer to a personal dosimeter which is a radiation personal safety device and informs the exposure dose by voice through an earphone.

종래의 방사선 안전장비는 오염된 작업지역을 출입할 시 착용하고 있는 개인피폭선량계의 오염을 방지하기 위해 방호복 윗주머니 안쪽에 착용하게 되지만 작업중 방사선작업종사자가 정확한 피폭선량을 알기 위해서는 방사선 관리구역을 벗어나서 매번 확인해야 하며 일반산업 현장에서 공간 방사선량율이 존재하는 곳에서도 작업을 일시 중단하고 매번 확인해야 한다.Conventional radiation safety equipment is worn inside the upper pocket of protective clothing to prevent contamination of the individual exposure dosimeter worn when entering and leaving the contaminated work area. It must be checked every time and the work must be suspended and checked each time even in the presence of spatial radiation dose rates in general industrial sites.

종래의 방사선 작업현장에서 방사선안전장비의 사용을 도1을 참조하여 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the use of radiation safety equipment in a conventional radiation workplace with reference to Figure 1 as follows.

1) 방사선작업자는 방사선작업 허가 상에 기재 된 방사선안전장비를 지참한다.1) The radiation worker should bring the radiation safety equipment described in the radiation work permit.

이때, 지참한 방사선안전장비의 교정 및 반응도 검사일(유효기간 6개월)을 확인한다.At this time, check the calibration and reactivity test date (6 months validity period) of radiation safety equipment.

2) 선량계의 지시치가 측정범위의 10%를 초과 하였을 경우에는 적절한 것으로 교체한다.2) If the indication of the dosimeter exceeds 10% of the measuring range, replace it with an appropriate one.

3) 개인피폭선량계는 방사성물질로부터의 오염을 방지하기 위해서 방어복 윗주머니 안쪽에 착용하여야 하며 필요시 얇은 비닐주머니에 넣은 후 마스킹 테이프로 한 겹으로 포장하여 사용하여야 한다.3) The personal exposure dosimeter should be worn inside the upper pocket of the protective clothing to prevent contamination from radioactive material. If necessary, it should be put in a thin plastic bag and packed in one layer with masking tape.

4) 차폐복을 입을 경우 선량계는 차폐복 안에 착용해야 한다.4) In case of wearing shielded clothing, dosimeter should be worn in shielded clothing.

5) 선량계 사용시 장갑등의 접촉으로 오염이 되지 않도록 주의해서 방사선구역내 작업장에 투입한다.5) When using the dosimeter, put it into the work area in the radiation area, taking care not to pollute it with the contact of gloves.

6) 작업 완료후 일일 피폭기록일지에 피폭 된 선량을 기록한다.6) After completion of the work, record the dose in the daily exposure log.

7) 관리구역에 들어가서 방호복을 입었던 순서의 역순으로 벗고 오염검사후 이상이 없을 경우 업무 수행을 완료한다.7) Enter the management area, take off the protective clothing in the reverse order, and complete the work if there is no problem after contamination inspection.

8) 작업수행 중일지라도 지시된 허용선량을 초과했거나 초과할 우려가 있을 때에는 즉시 방사선구역 밖으로 빠져 나온다.8) Even if work is being carried out, if the indicated allowable dose is exceeded or is likely to be exceeded, immediately exit the radiation area.

이러한 종래의 방사선 개인 안전장비의 사용은 방사선물질 등에 의한 공기 오염이 있는 장소에서 방호복 내에 있는 방사선개인안전장비를 제대로 활용할 수 없는 것과 방사성동위원소를 사용하는 현장에서의 비능률적인 문제점이 있었다.The use of such conventional radiation personal safety equipment has not been able to properly utilize the radiation personal safety equipment in the protective clothing in the place where the air pollution by the radioactive material, etc. and there was an inefficient problem in the field using the radioisotope.

본 발명의 목적은 방호복을 입고 방사선 작업에 투입시 방사선작업종사자가 순차적으로 피폭선량을 음성으로 제공받아 작업능률을 향상시키고 또한 설정된 제한선량을 초과할 우려가 있거나 접근하였을 경우에는 방사선작업장에서 즉시 이탈할 수 있도록 하여 제한선량을 초과하는 것을 미연에 방지하는 음성인식 개인선량계를 제공하고자 하는 것이다.It is an object of the present invention to improve the work efficiency by receiving radiation doses by voice when the radiation worker is sequentially put on the radiation work wearing a protective suit, and if there is a concern that the limit dose is exceeded or approached, the immediate release from the radiation workplace It is to provide a voice recognition personal dosimeter that prevents exceeding the limit dose in advance.

본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계는 안전장비의 하나인 개인선량계 내에 음성인식 변환기를 부착하여 방사선작업 중에도 종사자 자신의 피폭선량을 순차적으로 이어폰을 통해서 음성으로 피폭선량을 전송 받음으로써 작업능률을 향상시키고 설정된 제한선량을 초과할 우려가 있거나 접근하였을 경우에는 즉시 방사선 작업장에서 이탈할 수 있도록 한다.The voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention is equipped with a voice recognition transducer in the personal dosimeter which is one of the safety equipment to improve the work efficiency by receiving the exposure dose by voice through the earphones sequentially during the radiation work. If there is a risk of exceeding or approaching the limit dose, it should be possible to leave the radiation workplace immediately.

도 1은 종래의 방사선 안전장비를 사용하는 흐름도1 is a flow chart using a conventional radiation safety equipment

도 2는 본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계의 구성을 도시하는 도면2 is a view showing the configuration of a voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention

< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 간단한 설명 ><Brief description of symbols for main parts of the drawings>

1 : 본체 2 : 가이거뮬러 튜브1: body 2: Geiger Muller tube

3 : 증폭기 4 : 펄스 높이 선별기3: amplifier 4: pulse height selector

5 : 계수기 6 : LED 다이오드5: counter 6: LED diode

7 : LED 램프 8 : 스피커7: LED lamp 8: speaker

10 : 음성인식 변환기 11 : 이어폰 연결단자10: voice recognition converter 11: earphone connection terminal

12 : 건전지 케이스 13 : 고전압 전원12: battery case 13: high voltage power supply

14 : 시계14: clock

본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계는 개인선량계 내에 음성 인식 변환기를 장착 하여 방사선 등에 의해 발생한 전기적 신호의 발생량에 비례하는 피폭선량이 +10mRem이상초과 할 시에 이어폰을 통하여 방사선작업 종사자에게 음성으로 전송되게 구성된다.The voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention is equipped with a voice recognition transducer in the personal dosimeter. Therefore, when the exposure dose in proportion to the generation of the electrical signal generated by radiation, etc. exceeds + 10mRem, it is configured to be transmitted to the radiation worker voice through the earphone.

본 고안의 구성을 도2를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.The configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG.

도2에는 본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계의 구성이 도시되는데, 본체(1) 내부에는 가이거뮬러 튜브(2)가 설치되고 가이거뮬러 튜브(2)에 의해서 측정된 피폭선량 값은 증폭기(3)로 보내진다.2 shows a configuration of a voice recognition personal dosimeter according to the present invention, wherein a Geiger Muller tube 2 is installed inside the main body 1 and the dose value measured by the Geiger Muller tube 2 is measured by an amplifier 3. Is sent.

증폭기(3)는 증폭된 값을 펄스 높이 선별기(4)로 보내고 펄스 높이 선별기(4)는 사용가능한 펄스만을 선별하여 계수기(5)로 보낸다. 계수기(5)에서 측정된 피폭선량은 본체 외부에 설치된 LCD 계기판에 표시된다.The amplifier 3 sends the amplified value to the pulse height selector 4 and the pulse height selector 4 selects only usable pulses and sends them to the counter 5. The exposure dose measured by the counter 5 is displayed on the LCD instrument panel installed outside the main body.

계수기(5)는 측정된 피폭선량이 설정된 피폭선량보다 크면 LED 다이오드(6)를 작동시켜 LED 램프(7)를 깜빡이게 하고 스피커(8)를 통하여 경보음을 발생시킨다.The counter 5 operates the LED diode 6 to blink the LED lamp 7 when the measured exposure dose is larger than the set exposure dose, and generates an alarm sound through the speaker 8.

한편 계수기(5)는 음성인식 변환기(10)를 작동시켜 음성신호가 이어폰 연결단자(11)를 통하여 착용자에게 경고메세지를 보낸다.On the other hand, the counter 5 operates the voice recognition converter 10 so that a voice signal sends a warning message to the wearer through the earphone connection terminal 11.

본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계를 작동시키는 전원은 본체(1) 내에 설치된 건전지 케이스(12)와 고전압 전원(13)에 의해서 공급된다.The power for operating the voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention is supplied by the battery case 12 and the high voltage power source 13 installed in the main body 1.

도면에 도시된 미설명 부호 14 는 시계이다.Reference numeral 14 shown in the drawings is a watch.

본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계의 측정원리는 가이거뮬러 튜브(GM TUBE)(2)에 의해 생성된 전기량을 증폭기(3)로 증폭 시킨 후 필요로 하는 펄스를 펄스 높이 선별기(4)로 선별하여 계수기(5)로 방사선량을 환산하게 된다.The measuring principle of the voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention is to amplify the amount of electricity generated by the GM TUBE (2) with the amplifier (3) and then pulse the required pulse. The radiation dose is converted into the radiation dose by the counter 5 by selecting the separator 4.

그리하여, 계수기(5)로 환산된 방사선량을 음성 인식 변환기(10)에 의해 음성신호로 전환하여 이어폰을 통하여 방사선작업종사자에게 전달된다.Thus, the radiation dose converted by the counter 5 is converted into a voice signal by the voice recognition converter 10 and transmitted to the radiation worker through the earphone.

본 고안의 음성인식 개인선량계는 방사선물질 등으로 인해 공기가 오염된 지역에서 운전, 보수 점검 및 측정 등의 목적으로 출입하는 방사선작업종사자가 호흡기 또는 피부 등으로 방사성물질이 작업자 체내에 흡입되는 것을 방지하기 위해 적절한 방호복과 마스크를 착용 할 때에나, 산업현장(비파괴검사기관, 연구소, 대학, 병원등)에서 방사성동위원소를 사용하여 공간 방사선량율이 존재하는 장소에서 방사선작업종사자가 작업시 음성 인식을 통하여 방사선량을 즉시 인식 함으로써 방사선 안전관리를 보다 효과적으로 수행하도록 한다.The voice recognition personal dosimeter of the present invention prevents radioactive workers from entering or exiting the worker's body through the respiratory system or the skin of a radiation worker who enters and exits in an air-contaminated area due to radioactive material. To ensure that voice workers use voice recognition when wearing appropriate protective clothing and masks, or where radioactive isotopes exist in industrial sites (non-destructive testing institutions, research institutes, universities, hospitals, etc.) By immediately recognizing the radiation dose, radiation safety management can be performed more effectively.

Claims (1)

본체(1)와, 본체 내부에 설치되어 피폭선량을 측정하는 가이거뮬러 튜브(2)와, 가이거뮬러 튜브의 피폭선량 측정값을 증폭시키는 증폭기(3)와, 증폭기를 통해서 증폭된 펄스 값 중 사용가능한 펄스 값만을 선별하는 펄스 높이 선별기(4)와, 펄스 높이 선별기에서 선별된 측정값과 제한선량을 비교하여 측정값이 설정값을 초과한 경우에는 LED 다이오드(6)를 작동시키는 계수기(5)와, LED 다이오드의 작동에 의해 깜빡이게 되는 LED 램프(7)와, LED 다이오드의 작동에 의해 경보음을 발생하는 스피커(8)와, 상기 계수기(5)에서 측정된 값을 표시하는 본체 외부에 설치된 LCD 디스플레이와, 상기 계수기(5)에 의해서 작동되어 음성신호가 이어폰 연결단자(11)를 통해서 착용자에게 경고메세지를 보내는 음성인식 변환기(10)와, 본체(1) 내에 설치된 건전기 케이스(12)와 고전압 전원(13)으로 구성된 음성인식 개인선량계.The main body 1, the Geiger Muller tube 2 installed inside the main body to measure the exposure dose, the amplifier 3 for amplifying the exposure dose measurement value of the Geiger Muller tube, and the pulse value amplified through the amplifier A pulse height sorter 4 for sorting only possible pulse values, and a counter 5 for operating the LED diode 6 when the measured value exceeds a set value by comparing the measured value selected from the pulse height sorter with the limit dose. And an LED lamp 7 flickering by the operation of the LED diode, a speaker 8 which generates an alarm sound by the operation of the LED diode, and an outside of the main body which displays the value measured by the counter 5. An LCD display, a voice recognition converter 10 which is operated by the counter 5 and sends a warning message to a wearer through an earphone connection terminal 11, and a dry case 12 installed in the main body 1. And classic Voice recognition personal dosimeter composed of a piezoelectric power source (13).
KR2020000011976U 2000-04-27 2000-04-27 Voice cognition personal dosimeter KR200200748Y1 (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108646281A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-10-12 福州智元仪器设备有限公司 A kind of radiation patient isotope activity meter
CN116893439A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-17 山西中辐核仪器有限责任公司 Deepwater operation personal radiation dosimeter and early warning method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108646281A (en) * 2018-08-07 2018-10-12 福州智元仪器设备有限公司 A kind of radiation patient isotope activity meter
CN108646281B (en) * 2018-08-07 2024-01-09 福州智元仪器设备有限公司 Isotope activity measuring instrument for radioactive patient
CN116893439A (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-10-17 山西中辐核仪器有限责任公司 Deepwater operation personal radiation dosimeter and early warning method
CN116893439B (en) * 2023-09-11 2023-11-14 山西中辐核仪器有限责任公司 Deepwater operation personal radiation dosimeter and early warning method

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