KR20020074432A - Device for purging sewage and wastewater - Google Patents

Device for purging sewage and wastewater Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020074432A
KR20020074432A KR1020020049591A KR20020049591A KR20020074432A KR 20020074432 A KR20020074432 A KR 20020074432A KR 1020020049591 A KR1020020049591 A KR 1020020049591A KR 20020049591 A KR20020049591 A KR 20020049591A KR 20020074432 A KR20020074432 A KR 20020074432A
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South Korea
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wastewater
sewage
layer
purification
discharged
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KR1020020049591A
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Korean (ko)
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한남건
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한남건
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Publication of KR20020074432A publication Critical patent/KR20020074432A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/02Odour removal or prevention of malodour

Abstract

PURPOSE: A device for purifying sewage and wastewater is provided to prevent deterioration of water pollution, generation of odor and excessive use of chemicals by penetrating sewage and wastewater into two-step aggregate layers, hard charcoal layers and veinstone layer. CONSTITUTION: In a device for purifying sewage and wastewater which is installed to purge sewage and wastewater discharged from home and business sites before discharging the sewage and wastewater into a drainpipe, the device for purifying sewage and wastewater is characterized in that the device is installed in such a way that the purged sewage and wastewater is discharged into a drainpipe after catching sewage and wastewater into a purgation body(40) in the sealed state through a sewage and wastewater inlet pipe(1), and removing foreign materials at a precipitation tank(2) and first and second filter meshes(3,4) and purifying the foreign material removed sewage and wastewater through first to fifth purgation chambers(30,31,32,33,34) divided by first to fourth partition walls(11,21,12,22), wherein sewage and wastewater are purged in a first aggregate layer, a second aggregate layer, a first hard charcoal layer, a second hard charcoal and a veinstone layer that are respectively formed in the first to fifth purgation chambers(30,31,32,33,34) as moving sewage and wastewater through overflow ports(11-1,11-2) of the first and third partition walls(11,12) and discharge ports(21-1,22-1) of the second and fourth partition walls(21,22).

Description

오폐수 정화장치{DEVICE FOR PURGING SEWAGE AND WASTEWATER}Wastewater Purification System {DEVICE FOR PURGING SEWAGE AND WASTEWATER}

본 발명은 오폐수 정화장치에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 각 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 별도의 화학처리없이 2중골재층, 참숯층, 맥반석층에서 차례로 정화하게 되는 오폐수 정화장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wastewater purification device, and more specifically, to clean up wastewater discharged from a home or a business place in a dual aggregate layer, a charcoal layer, or a rock formation layer without any chemical treatment before discharged to each sewer pipe. Relates to a device.

일반적으로, 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수는 각 하수관을 통해하수처리장에서 집 수 되어 화학적, 물리적 처리에 의해 정화가 이루어지게 된다.In general, wastewater discharged from homes or businesses is collected at sewage treatment plants through sewage pipes, and is purified by chemical and physical treatments.

이때, 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수는 각 하수관을 거쳐 하수처리장에 집 수 되는 동안 심한 악취와 수질오염을 유발시키게 되고, 하수처리장에 집 수 된 오폐수를 정화하는 과정에서 과다한 화학약품을 사용함으로써 오히려 생태계를 파괴하게 되는 등 여러 가지 문제를 초래하게 된다.At this time, wastewater discharged from homes or workplaces causes severe odors and water pollution while being collected in sewage treatment plants through sewage pipes, and by using excessive chemicals in the process of purifying wastewater collected in sewage treatment plants. It causes many problems such as destroying the ecosystem.

본 발명은 이러한 종래의 문제를 개선하기 위하여 안출된 것으로, 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 밀폐된 상태에서 2중골재층, 2중참숯층, 맥반석층으로 통과시켜 간단히 정화처리를 함으로써 하수처리장까지 집수되는 과정에서 수질오염악화 또는 악취발생을 방지하게 되고, 하수처리장의 정화과정에서 화학약품의 과다한 남용을 예방할 수 있는 오폐수 정화장치를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made in order to improve such a conventional problem, the wastewater discharged from the home or workplace, etc., simply passed through the double aggregate layer, double charcoal layer, elvan rock layer in a sealed state before discharged to the sewer pipe. By doing so to prevent the deterioration of water pollution or bad smell in the process of collecting water to the sewage treatment plant, and to provide a waste water purification apparatus that can prevent excessive abuse of chemicals in the purification process of the sewage treatment plant.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 오폐수 정화장치를 나타태는 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing a waste water purification apparatus according to the present invention,

도2는 본 발명에 따른 오폐수 정화장치를 나타내는 단면도이다.2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wastewater purification apparatus according to the present invention.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1: 오폐수입구관 2: 침전조 3: 제1여과망 4: 제2여과망 5: 제1골재층 6: 제2골재층 7: 제1참숯층 8: 제2참숯층 9: 맥반석층 10: 오폐수출구관 11: 제1격벽 11-1: 월류구 12: 제3격벽 12-1: 월류구 15: 덮개 21: 제2격벽 21-1: 배출구 22: 제4격벽 22-1: 배출구 30: 제1정화쳄버 31: 제2정화쳄버 32: 제3정화쳄버 33: 제4정화쳄버 34: 제5정화쳄버 40: 정화본체DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Waste import pipe 2: Sedimentation tank 3: 1st filtration network 4: 2nd filtration network 5: 1st aggregate layer 6: 2nd aggregate layer 7: 1st charcoal layer 8: 2nd charcoal layer 9: Elvan rock layer 10: Waste export port Pipe 11: First bulkhead 11-1: Overflow port 12: Third bulkhead 12-1: Overflow port 15: Cover 21: Second partition 21-1: Outlet port 22: Fourth partition 22-1: Outlet port 30: First Purification chamber 31: 2nd purification chamber 32: 3rd purification chamber 33: 4th purification chamber 34: 5th purification chamber 40: Purification main body

상기한 목적을 달성하기 위하여 본 발명은 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 정화하기 위해 설치되는 오폐수 정화장치에 있어서, 오폐수를 오폐수입구관을 통해 밀폐상태의 정화본체내에 접수한 후, 침전조와 제1,2여과망에서 이물질을 제거하고 제1격벽 내지 제4격벽에 의해 분할된 제1정화쳄버 내지 제5정화쳄버를 통해 정화한 다음, 오폐수출구관을 통해 하수관으로 배출하도록 설치하되, 상기 제1,3격벽의 월류구와 제2,4격벽의 배출구를 통해 오폐수를 이동시키면서 상기 제1정화쳄버 내지 제5정화쳄버에 각각 형성된 제1골재층,제2골재층, 제1참숯층, 제2참숯층, 맥반석층에서 정화하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오폐수 정화장치를 제공하게 된다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is a wastewater purification device installed to purify the wastewater discharged from the home or workplace before discharge into the sewage pipe, after receiving the wastewater in the sealed body through the wastewater inlet pipe Remove the foreign matter from the sedimentation tank and the first and second filtration networks, purify through the first to fifth purification chambers divided by the first to fourth partition walls, and install it to discharge to the sewer pipe through the waste discharge pipe. The first aggregate layer, the second aggregate layer, and the first charcoal layer respectively formed in the first to fifth purification chambers while moving the wastewater through the outlets of the first and third partitions and the outlets of the second and fourth partitions. To provide a waste water purification apparatus, characterized in that configured to purify in the second charcoal layer, bedrock stone layer.

이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 오폐수 정화장치를 나타내는 사시도이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 오폐수 정화장치를 나타내는 단면도이다.1 is a perspective view showing a wastewater purification apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a wastewater purification apparatus according to the present invention.

본 발명은 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 간단히 정화처리를 위해 각 가정이나 사업장의 하수관에 설치되는 간이 오폐수정화장치이다.The present invention is a simple wastewater purification apparatus installed in the sewage pipes of each home or workplace for the purpose of simply purifying the wastewater discharged from the home or workplace before discharge into the sewage pipe.

따라서, 본 발명에 따른 오폐수 정화장치는 정화본체(40)를 폐비닐합성수지로 만들게 되고, 이 정화본체는 그 상부에 덮개(15)를 닫을 경우 유입된 오폐수를 정화하는 과정을 밀폐된 상태에서 수행하게 되면서 외부로 악취를 방출하지 않게 된다.Therefore, the wastewater purification apparatus according to the present invention makes the purification body 40 made of waste vinyl synthetic resin, and this purification body performs the process of purifying the introduced wastewater in a closed state when the cover 15 is closed on the upper portion thereof. It does not emit odor to the outside.

여기서, 정화본체(40)의 일측에 설치된 오폐수입구관(1)을 통해 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 침전조(2)로 집수하게 된다.Here, the wastewater discharged from the home or the workplace through the wastewater inlet pipe 1 installed on one side of the purification body 40 is collected in the settling tank 2 before discharged to the sewage pipe.

이때, 침전조(2)에서는 오폐수입구관(1)을 통해 유입되는 오폐수중 이물질을 침전시키게 되고, 침전조에서 이물질을 침전시킨 오폐수는 제1여과망(3)과 제2여과망(2)을 거치면서 차례로 여과된다.At this time, the sedimentation tank (2) precipitates the foreign matter in the wastewater introduced through the waste inlet pipe (1), and the wastewater which precipitated the foreign matter in the sedimentation tank is passed through the first filtration network (3) and the second filtration network (2) in order. Filtered.

특히, 제1여과망(3)은 20mm×20mm크기의 메시를 갖는 스텐환봉망을 사용하게 되고, 제2여과망(4)은 0.5mm×0.5mm크기의 메시를 갖는 스텐환봉망을 사용하게 된다.In particular, the first filtration net (3) is to use a stainless ring rod mesh having a mesh size of 20mm × 20mm, the second filtration net (4) is to use a stainless ring rod mesh having a mesh size of 0.5mm x 0.5mm.

여기서, 제1,2여과망(3,4)은 덮개(15)를 정화본체(40)로부터 취외한 상태에서 레일(16)을 따라 탈장착이 가능하게 된다.Here, the first and second filtration nets 3 and 4 can be attached and detached along the rail 16 with the cover 15 removed from the purifying body 40.

그리고, 제1,2여과망(3,4)을 거친 오폐수는 제1정화쳄버(30)에 채워지게 되고, 제1정화쳄버(30)에는 산의 암반에서 채취된 직경45mm의 골재를 채운 제1골재층(5)이 설치되어 있으며, 제1정화쳄버(30)의 오폐수는 제1골재층(5)을 통과하면서 정화된다.Then, the wastewater which passed through the first and second filtration networks 3 and 4 is filled in the first purification chamber 30, and the first purification chamber 30 is filled with aggregate having a diameter of 45 mm collected from the rock of the mountain. The aggregate layer 5 is provided, and the waste water of the first purification chamber 30 is purified while passing through the first aggregate layer 5.

또한, 제1골재층(5)에 의해 제1정화쳄버(30)의 오폐수는 제1격벽(11)의 상부 일측에 형성되어 있는 월류구(11-1)를 통해 월류되어 제2정화쳄버(31)에 채워지게 된다.In addition, the wastewater of the first purification chamber 30 by the first aggregate layer 5 flows through the overflow port 11-1 formed on one side of the upper part of the first partition wall 11, and the second purification chamber ( 31).

여기서, 제2정화쳄버(31)에는 제2골재층(6)이 설치되어 있고, 제2정화쳄버(31)의 오폐수는 제2골재층(6)을 통과한 후, 제2격벽(21)의 배출구(21-1)로 배출되어 제3정화쳄버(32)에 채워지게 된다.Here, the second aggregate chamber 31 is provided with a second aggregate layer 6, and the wastewater of the second purified chamber 31 passes through the second aggregate layer 6, and then the second partition wall 21. Is discharged to the outlet 21-1 of the third purification chamber 32 to be filled.

이때, 제2격벽(21)의 배출구(21-1)는 제1격벽(11)의 월류구(11-1)와 대각선방향 즉, 월류구(11-1)가 제1격벽의 상단우측에 설치되면 배출구(21-1)는 제2격벽(21)의 하단좌측에 설치되도록 한다.At this time, the outlet 21-1 of the second partition 21 has the upstream outlet 11-1 of the first partition 11 in a diagonal direction, that is, the outlet port 11-1 is located on the upper right side of the first partition wall. When installed, the outlet 21-1 may be installed at the lower left side of the second partition 21.

그리고, 제2격벽(21)의 배출구(21-1)를 통해 제3정화쳄버(32)에 채워지는 오폐수는 상승되면서 제3정화쳄버(12)에 설치된 제1참숯층(7)을 통과하게 되고, 이 과정에서 참숯의 흡착력을 이용하여 오폐수의 탈취와 이물질제거 등의 정화가 이루어지게 된다.Then, the wastewater filled in the third purification chamber 32 through the outlet 21-1 of the second partition 21 is raised so as to pass through the first charcoal layer 7 installed in the third purification chamber 12. In this process, the deodorization of the waste water and the removal of foreign substances are made by using the adsorption power of the charcoal.

또한, 제3격벽(12)은 제1격벽(11)과 동일 형상으로 제작되고, 제3정화쳄버(32)의 제1참숯층(7)을 통과한 오폐수는 다시 제3격벽(12)의 월류구(12-1)를 통해 월류되어 제4정화쳄버(33)에 채워지게 된다.In addition, the third partition 12 is manufactured in the same shape as the first partition 11, the waste water passing through the first charcoal layer 7 of the third purification chamber 32 is again of the third partition 12 The flow of water through the overflow port 12-1 is filled in the fourth purification chamber 33.

여기서, 제4정화쳄버(33)로 월류되는 오폐수는 제2참숯층(8)을 통과하면서 다시 정화가 이루어지게 된다.Here, the wastewater flowing over to the fourth purification chamber 33 is purged again while passing through the second charcoal layer 8.

이때, 하방으로 이동되면서 제2참숯층(8)을 통과한 오폐수는 제2격벽(21)과 동일형상으로 제작된 제4격벽(22)의 배출구(22-1)를 통해 배출되어 제5정화쳄버(34)에 채워지게 된다.At this time, the waste water passing through the second charcoal layer 8 while being moved downward is discharged through the outlet 22-1 of the fourth partition 22 manufactured in the same shape as the second partition 21 to purify the fifth. The chamber 34 is filled.

그리고, 제5정화쳄버(34)에 채워지는 오폐수는 상방으로 이동되면서 맥반석층(9)을 통과하게 되고, 이러한 과정에서 정화가 이루어지면서 오폐수출구관(10)을 통해 배출된다.Then, the wastewater filled in the fifth purification chamber 34 is moved upwards and passes through the bedrock bed 9, and in this process, the wastewater is discharged through the waste discharge pipe 10.

이처럼, 오폐수출구관(10)을 통해 배출되는 오폐수는 오염물질 및 악취 등이 제거된 상태에서 하수관으로 배출되고, 이후 하수처리장까지 이동하는 과정에서 악취와 수질오염을 발생시키지 않게 된다.As such, the wastewater discharged through the wastewater discharge pipe 10 is discharged to the sewage pipe in a state in which contaminants and odors are removed, and thereafter, odors and water pollution are not generated in the process of moving to the sewage treatment plant.

본 발명은 가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 물리적 방법으로 간단히 정화처리를 함으로써 하수관에서 하수처리장까지 집수되는 과정에서 수질오염악화 또는 악취발생을 방지하게 되고, 하수처리장의 정화과정에서 화학약품의 과다한 남용을 예방할 수 있어 생태계의 파괴를 막을 수 있는 효과를 제공하게 된다.The present invention is to prevent the deterioration of water pollution or odor in the process of collecting water from the sewage pipe to the sewage treatment plant by simply purifying the waste water discharged from the home or business site to the sewage pipe, and in the purification process of the sewage treatment plant. The overuse of chemicals can be prevented, thus providing the effect of preventing the destruction of the ecosystem.

Claims (1)

가정이나 사업장 등에서 배출되는 오폐수를 하수관으로 방류하기 전에 정화하기 위해 설치되는 오폐수 정화장치에 있어서,In the waste water purification device installed to purify the waste water discharged from the home or business place before discharged into the sewer pipe, 오폐수를 오폐수입구관(1)을 통해 밀폐상태의 정화본체(40)내에 집수한 후, 침전조(2)와 제1,2여과망(3,4)에서 이물질을 제거하고 제1격벽 내지 제4격벽(11,21,12,22)에 의해 분할된 제1정화쳄버 내지 제5정화쳄버(30,31,32,33,34,35)를 통해 정화한 다음, 오폐수출구관(10)을 통해 하수관으로 배출하도록 설치하되, 상기 제1,3격벽(11,12)의 월류구(11-1,12-1)와 제2,4격벽(21,22)의 배출구(21-1,22-1)를 통해 오폐수를 이동시키면서 상기 제1정화쳄버 내지 제5정화쳄버(30,31,32,33,34,35)에 각각 형성된 제1골재층(5), 제2골재층(6), 제1참숯층(7), 제2참숯층(8), 맥반석층(9)에서 정화하도록 구성하는 것을 특징으로 하는 오폐수 정화장치.After collecting the waste water into the purification main body 40 in the sealed state through the waste inlet pipe 1, foreign substances are removed from the settling tank 2 and the first and second filtration nets 3 and 4, and the first through fourth partition walls. Purification through the first to fifth purification chambers 30,31,32,33,34,35 divided by (11, 21, 12, 22), and then through the waste discharge pipe (10) And outlets 11-1 and 12-1 of the first and third partitions 11 and 12 and outlets 21-1 and 22-1 of the second and fourth partitions 21 and 22, respectively. The first aggregate layer (5), the second aggregate layer (6), the first formed in the first to fifth purification chamber (30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35) while moving the waste water through The waste water purification apparatus, characterized in that configured to purify in the 1 charcoal layer (7), the second charcoal layer (8), the bedrock stone layer (9).
KR1020020049591A 2002-08-21 2002-08-21 Device for purging sewage and wastewater KR20020074432A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100964784B1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2010-06-21 최석규 A water purifying apparatus of water supply system
CN107380129A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-24 宁波建工工程集团有限公司 Engineering truck carwash platform

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100964784B1 (en) * 2008-04-03 2010-06-21 최석규 A water purifying apparatus of water supply system
CN107380129A (en) * 2017-07-14 2017-11-24 宁波建工工程集团有限公司 Engineering truck carwash platform

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