KR20020060356A - Filth treating equipment for toilet - Google Patents

Filth treating equipment for toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020060356A
KR20020060356A KR1020010001383A KR20010001383A KR20020060356A KR 20020060356 A KR20020060356 A KR 20020060356A KR 1020010001383 A KR1020010001383 A KR 1020010001383A KR 20010001383 A KR20010001383 A KR 20010001383A KR 20020060356 A KR20020060356 A KR 20020060356A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
toilet
wash water
storage tank
condenser
excrement
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KR1020010001383A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
임호덕
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임호덕
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Priority to KR1020010001383A priority Critical patent/KR20020060356A/en
Publication of KR20020060356A publication Critical patent/KR20020060356A/en

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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0078—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation characterised by auxiliary systems or arrangements
    • B01D5/009—Collecting, removing and/or treatment of the condensate
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/016—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system with recirculation of bowl-cleaning fluid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/005—Black water originating from toilets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2301/00—General aspects of water treatment
    • C02F2301/06—Pressure conditions
    • C02F2301/063—Underpressure, vacuum

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Non-Flushing Toilets (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A treatment system of toilet excreta is provided, which conduct a vacuum drying of excrement thus enabling excrement to be dried easily. Heaters(6) set at the storage tanks(5) vaporize water contained in excrement and condenser(7) returns it as wash water thus saving wash water. CONSTITUTION: The system comprises a toilet stool(1), a storage tank(5), a unit wash water tank(10), a heating device(6), a suction device(3), a condenser(7), a deodorizing device(9) and a wash water tank(2). Excrement stored in storage tank(5) is heated by heaters(6) and is sucked by a suction device(3) and steam generated by heating excrement is condensed by a condenser(7) to be used to store at wash water tank(2,10), thus saving wash water requirement. Odorous gas is deodorized by the deodorizing device(9). Noise level between toilet stool(1) and storage tank(5) is isolated by valves(4).

Description

화장실의 배출물 처리 시스템 {Filth treating equipment for toilet}Filth treating equipment for toilet

본 발명은, 화장실의 배출물 처리 시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 임시로 설치되는 간이 화장실에 있어서의 배출물 처리 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a discharge treatment system for a toilet, and more particularly, to a discharge treatment system for a temporary restroom provided temporarily.

종래의 간이 화장실에 있어서는, 이에 오물의 생물학적 처리 설비를 가하는 것이 적절치 아니한 것이 보통이어서, 대형의 통을 지중에 매설하고 통속에 받아둔 배출물을 퍼내도록 구성되어 있으므로, 설치가 곤란하고, 불결하고 불편하며, 유지 관리가 곤란한 결점이 있었다.In conventional simple toilets, it is common that it is not appropriate to add a biological treatment facility for dirt, and it is difficult to install because it is configured to bury a large container in the ground and to discharge the discharged waste in the container. In addition, maintenance was difficult.

이에, 본 발명은, 화장실에 수세식 변기를 설치하되 그 출측에 흡출장치를 설치하여 세척수의 필요량을 감소시키고, 수집 탱크에 가열장치와 흡기장치를 설치하여 배출물을 진공 건조시켜 배출물의 부피와 무게를 감소시키며, 흡기장치에 응축장치를 설치함으로써 배출물에 함유된 수분과 세척수를 세척수로 재활용할 수 있게 하여, 간이 화장실을, 세척수의 사용량이 적으면서도 세척수를 재활용할 수 있게 하는 청결한 수세식의 화장실로 구성시킬 수 있도록 하기 위한 것인 바, 이와 같은 본 발명을 첨부된 도면에 의하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Thus, the present invention, while installing a flush toilet in the bathroom to install a suction device on the outlet side to reduce the amount of washing water required, by installing a heating device and an intake device in the collection tank to vacuum the discharge to discharge the volume and weight of the discharge The condenser unit is installed in the intake unit, so that the water and the wash water contained in the discharge can be recycled into the wash water. It is intended to be able to be, when described with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention as follows.

도 1 은 본 발명의 일 실시예의 시스템 구성도1 is a system configuration diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1........변기1 ........ Toilet

2........세척수탱크2 ........ Wash water tank

3........흡입장치3 ........ Suction device

4........밸브4 ........ Valve

5........저장탱크5 ........ Storage Tank

6........가열장치6 ........ Heating device

7........응축장치7 ........ Condenser

8........세척수분사장치8 ........ Wash water injection device

9........탈취장치9 ........ Deodorizer

10.......단위세척수탱크10 ....... Unit wash tank

변기(1)에 오물을 저장하는 저장탱크(5)와 단위세척수탱크(10)를 결합하여서 되는 공지의 배출물 처리시스템에 있어서, 저장탱크(5)에 가열장치(6)를 설치하여 저장탱크(5) 내의 오물을 가열할 수 있게 하며, 저장탱크(5)에 흡입장치(3)를 설치하되, 저장탱크(5)와 흡입장치(3) 사이에 수증기를 응축시켜 물로 전환시키는 응축장치(7)를 설치한다. 응축장치(7)에 의하여 응축된 물은 세척수탱크(2)에 저장되어 단위세척수탱크(10)에 공급된다.In the well-known emission treatment system which combines the storage tank 5 and the unit wash water tank 10 which store a dirt in the toilet bowl 1, the storage tank 5 is equipped with the heating apparatus 6, and a storage tank ( 5) Condensation apparatus (7) for heating the dirt in the storage tank 5, the suction device 3 is installed, and condensing water vapor between the storage tank (5) and the suction device (3) to convert into water (7). Install). The water condensed by the condenser 7 is stored in the washing water tank 2 and supplied to the unit washing water tank 10.

변기(1)와 저장탱크(5) 사이에는 음압차단용의 밸브(4)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. 일반의 수세식 변기에는 관체를 U자형으로 구부려 형성시킨 수압밸브가 사용되는 것이 보통이나, 본 발명의 장치에 있어서는, 흡입장치(3)에 의하여 저장탱크(5)가 음압을 가지게 되는 경우, 이러한 음압이 변기(1)에 계속적으로 작용되게 하여서는 아니 되기 때문에 흡입장치(3)의 흡압에 대항할 수 있는 밸브(4)의 설치가 필요하다. 변기(1)에 오물을 세척하기 위한 세척수를 공급함에 있어서는, 강한 압력으로 세척수를 변기(1)내에 분사시킬 수 있도록 세척수분사장치(8)가 설치되는 것이 바람직하다.Between the toilet 1 and the storage tank 5, it is preferable that a valve for negative pressure blocking 4 is provided. Generally, a hydraulic valve formed by bending a tubular body in a U-shape is used in a general flush toilet, but in the apparatus of the present invention, when the storage tank 5 has a negative pressure by the suction device 3, such a negative pressure Since it should not be made to act on this toilet 1 continuously, the installation of the valve 4 which can counteract the suction pressure of the suction device 3 is necessary. In supplying the washing water for washing the dirt to the toilet 1, it is preferable that a washing water spraying device 8 is provided so as to spray the washing water into the toilet 1 with a strong pressure.

이러한 밸브는 관체를 U자형으로 구부리되 그 상하 길이를 길게 하여 형성시킬 수도 있다.Such a valve may be formed by bending the tubular body in a U-shape but extending its upper and lower lengths.

용변후, 사용자가 변기(1)에 세척수를 공급하게 되면, 동시에 음압차단용의 밸브(4)가 개방되게 할 것이 필요하다. 이러한 개방은, 관체를 U자형으로 구부려 밸브(4)를 형성시킨 경우, 흡입장치(3)의 강력한 작동 개시로 수행될 수도 있다.따라서 밸브(4)의 개방수단과 단위세척수탱크(10)의 개방수단이 직열로 설치되어 사용자가 세척수 개방수단을 작동시키면 밸브(4) 또한 동시에 개방되게 하는 것이 바람직하다. 이와 같은 동시개방수단에는 그 실시에 특별한 곤란성이 있다 할 것이 아니므로 그 구체적인 구성에 대한 설명을 생략한다.After the toilet, when the user supplies the washing water to the toilet 1, it is necessary to open the valve 4 for negative pressure at the same time. This opening may be carried out with a strong start of operation of the suction device 3 when the tubular body is bent in a U-shape to form the valve 4. Thus, the opening means of the valve 4 and the unit wash water tank 10 It is preferable that the opening means be installed in series so that the valve 4 is also opened at the same time when the user operates the washing water opening means. Such simultaneous opening means does not have any particular difficulty in its implementation, so a description of the specific configuration is omitted.

응축장치(7)는 가열장치(6)에 의하여 가열되어 증발된 수증기가 응축되어 물이 되게 하는 수단으로, 적절한 수증기 냉각수단이 구비되어야 할 것이다. 이러한 냉각수단으로는, 에어콘디셔너에서 흔히 볼 수 있는 바와 같이, 다수의 방열편을 가진 공기 냉각장치가 사용될 수 있다.The condenser 7 is a means for condensing water vapor which has been heated by the heating device 6 and evaporated, and thus, water vapor cooling means should be provided. As such cooling means, an air cooler having a plurality of heat dissipation pieces may be used, as is commonly found in air conditioners.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 시스템에 있어서는, 변기(1)에 모아진 배출물을 처리하고자 단위세척수탱크(10)를 개방시키면, 세척수가 분사되어 변기(1)의 오물을 배출시키게 되는 바, 이때, 밸브(4)가 개방되어 저장탱크(5)의 음압으로 변기(1)의 오물을 흡입하게 된다. 따라서, 본 발명은 세척수의 양이 적더라도 오물을 비교적 용이하게 배출할 수 있어, 세척수의 절감을 가능하게 한다. 오물의 배출이 끝나면 음압차단용 밸브(4)가 폐색되어야 한다. 따라서 밸브(4)를 U자형의 관체로 형성시킨 경우에는 흡입장치(3)의 흡압이 밸브(4)의 수압 이하로 작동되어야 밸브(4)가 폐색될 수 있을 것이다.In the system of the present invention configured as described above, when the unit washing water tank 10 is opened to treat the discharge collected in the toilet 1, the washing water is injected to discharge the dirt of the toilet 1, in which case, the valve ( 4) is opened to suck the dirt of the toilet bowl 1 by the negative pressure of the storage tank (5). Therefore, the present invention can discharge the dirt relatively easily even if the amount of the washing water is small, thereby enabling the reduction of the washing water. After the discharge of the dirt, the negative pressure shut-off valve (4) should be closed. Therefore, when the valve 4 is formed into a U-shaped tube, the suction pressure of the suction device 3 must be operated below the water pressure of the valve 4 so that the valve 4 can be blocked.

이와 같은 오물 처리설비는 병렬로 다수개 설치될 수 있으며, 첨부된 도면에는 처리설비가 2개 병렬로 설치된 실시예가 도시되어 있다.A plurality of such waste treatment facilities may be installed in parallel, and the accompanying drawings show an embodiment in which two treatment facilities are installed in parallel.

가열장치(6)에 의하여 오물이 가열되고, 따라서 이에서 발생하는 수증기는 흡입장치(3)의 흡압에 의하여 응축장치(7)로 이동되며, 응축장치(7)에 의하여 변환된 물은 세척수탱크(2)로 이동된다. 세척수탱크(2)로 모인 물은 심한 냄새를 풍기게 되는 바, 이에 적절한 탈취장치(9)를 설치하여 탈취 공정을 가하는 것이 바람직하다. 물의 탈취 공정에 관한 기술 또한 공지의 것이므로 여기에서는 그 설명을 생략한다.Soil is heated by the heating device 6, and thus water vapor generated therefrom is transferred to the condenser 7 by the suction pressure of the suction device 3, and the water converted by the condenser 7 is transferred to the washing water tank. Is moved to (2). The water collected in the washing water tank (2) has a bad smell, it is preferable to install a deodorizing device (9) to apply a deodorizing process. Since the technique regarding the deodorization process of water is also well-known, the description is abbreviate | omitted here.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은, 본 발명은 흡입장치(3)에 의하여 변기(1)의 오물을 흡입하여, 세척수의 소요량을 감소시키며, 오물의 저장 탱크에 가열장치와 흡기장치를 설치하여 배출물을 진공 건조시켜 배출물의 건조를 용이하게 하고, 배출물을 건조시킴으로서 배출물의 부피와 무게를 감소시키어 그 처리를 용이하게 하며, 흡기장치에 응축장치를 설치함으로써, 배출물에 함유된 수분과 세척을 위해 사용 되었던 물을 세척수로 재활용할 수 있게 하는 효과가 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 장치는, 세척수의 사용량을 절감시키는 외에, 세척수를 재활용할 수 있게 하여, 간이 화장실을 청결한 수세식의 화장실로 구성시킬 수 있게 하는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above, the present invention sucks the dirt of the toilet 1 by the suction device 3, reduces the amount of washing water, and installs a heating device and an intake device in the storage tank of the dirt to vacuum the discharge. Drying facilitates the drying of the effluent, and drying the effluent reduces the volume and weight of the effluent, facilitating its treatment, and by installing a condenser in the intake system, water contained in the effluent and water used for washing It is effective to recycle to the wash water. Therefore, the apparatus of the present invention, in addition to reducing the amount of washing water used, it is possible to recycle the washing water, there is an effect that the simple toilet can be configured as a clean flush toilet.

Claims (2)

변기(1)에 오물을 저장하는 저장탱크(5)와 단위세척수탱크(10)를 결합하여서 되는 공지의 배출물 처리시스템에 있어서, 저장탱크(5)에 가열장치(6)와 흡입장치(3)를 설치하며, 저장탱크(5)와 흡입장치(3) 사이에 수증기를 응축시켜 물로 전환시키는 응축장치(7)를 설치하고, 응축장치(7)에 의하여 응축된 물이 세척수탱크(2)에 저장되도록 하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실의 배출물 처리 시스템.In a known emission treatment system in which a storage tank (5) for storing dirt in a toilet (1) and a unit wash water tank (10) are combined, the storage tank (5) has a heating device (6) and a suction device (3). Install a condenser (7) for condensing water vapor between the storage tank (5) and the suction device (3) and converting it into water, and the water condensed by the condenser (7) to the wash water tank (2). Emission treatment system for a toilet, characterized in that it is intended to be stored. 제1항에 있어서, 변기(1)와 저장탱크(5) 사이에 음압차단용의 밸브(4)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화장실의 배출물처리 시스템.A toilet waste disposal system according to claim 1, characterized in that a valve (4) for blocking sound pressure is provided between the toilet bowl (1) and the storage tank (5).
KR1020010001383A 2001-01-10 2001-01-10 Filth treating equipment for toilet KR20020060356A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100458291B1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2004-11-26 미래산전 주식회사 A soil treatment device of the traveling toilet room
KR100553087B1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2006-02-20 미래산전 주식회사 Soil incineration device of traveling toilet room
KR101435119B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-08-28 이승원 Sewage and waste water purification treatment system
KR20210123113A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-13 대우조선해양 주식회사 Eco-friendly sewage and gray water treatment system for ships

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KR100458291B1 (en) * 2004-01-30 2004-11-26 미래산전 주식회사 A soil treatment device of the traveling toilet room
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KR101435119B1 (en) * 2013-07-02 2014-08-28 이승원 Sewage and waste water purification treatment system
KR20210123113A (en) * 2020-04-02 2021-10-13 대우조선해양 주식회사 Eco-friendly sewage and gray water treatment system for ships

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