KR20020056026A - Acrylic resin composition and its usage - Google Patents

Acrylic resin composition and its usage Download PDF

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KR20020056026A
KR20020056026A KR1020000085308A KR20000085308A KR20020056026A KR 20020056026 A KR20020056026 A KR 20020056026A KR 1020000085308 A KR1020000085308 A KR 1020000085308A KR 20000085308 A KR20000085308 A KR 20000085308A KR 20020056026 A KR20020056026 A KR 20020056026A
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weight
parts
resin composition
monomer
acrylic resin
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KR100687601B1 (en
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정유석
김동진
장성철
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정종순
주식회사 금강고려화학
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D133/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D133/04Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
    • C09D133/06Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, the oxygen atom being present only as part of the carboxyl radical
    • C09D133/10Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/16Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/34Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
    • C08K5/3412Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
    • C08K5/3415Five-membered rings
    • C08K5/3417Five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D125/00Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an aromatic carbocyclic ring; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
    • C09D125/02Homopolymers or copolymers of hydrocarbons
    • C09D125/04Homopolymers or copolymers of styrene
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D4/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/41Organic pigments; Organic dyes

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided are a thermosetting acryl resin composition modified by novel acryl monomer containing acid radical of metal salt excellent in pigment dispersion, storage and appearance characters, and a high concentration of colorant containing the same. CONSTITUTION: The thermosetting acryl resin composition for paint comprises 1-30 parts by weight of dispersing acryl monomer of formula 1; 60 parts by weight or less of vinyl monomer; 20-90 parts by weight of nonfunctional acryl monomer; 10-50 parts by weight of hydroxyl group containing acryl monomer; 10 parts by weight or less of carboxylic acid monomer; and 10 parts by weight or less of amine monomer, as monomers. In the formula 1, R1 represents hydrogen atom or methyl group, R2 represents hydrogen atom, COOH, OH, NH2, NH(CH2)mCH3, N((CH)2mCH3)2(wherein m is an integer of 1-7), M represents barium, magnesium, strontium, copper, cobalt, stannum or aluminum, n is an integer of 1-20.

Description

도료용 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물 및 이를 함유한 착색제{Acrylic resin composition and its usage}Thermosetting acrylic resin composition for paints and colorants containing same {Acrylic resin composition and its usage}

본 발명은 도료용 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물 및 이를 함유한 착색제에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 안료 분산성, 저장성 및 외관, 특히 카본블랙 안료 분산성이 우수한 금속염 산기를 함유한 신규 아크릴 모노머로 개질된 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물과 이를 사용한 자동차 상도 도료용 고농도 착색제의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a thermosetting acrylic resin composition for paints and to a colorant containing the same, and more particularly, to a thermosetting resin modified with a novel acrylic monomer containing a metal hydrochloric acid group having excellent pigment dispersibility, shelf life and appearance, in particular carbon black pigment dispersibility. It relates to an acrylic resin composition and a method for producing a high-concentration colorant for automotive topcoat using the same.

자동차 차체는 전착도장, 중도도장 공정을 거친 후 중도 도막 위에 색상을 부여해주는 상도도료가 도장된 다음 투명도료가 도장되어 상도도료와 투명도료가 2코우트 1베이킹 방식으로 도장되어진다.The car body is subjected to electrodeposition coating and middle coating process, and then top coat is applied to give a color on the middle coat, then transparent paint is applied, and top coat and transparent paint are coated by two coats one baking method.

상도도료는 일반적으로 아크릴수지, 멜라민수지, 안료, 분산용 수지, 분산제, 흐름성 조절제, 자외선흡수제, 광안정제, 산촉매 등으로 구성되어지는 1액형 열경화성 도료가 널리 사용되고 있다.Top coats are generally one-component thermosetting paints composed of acrylic resins, melamine resins, pigments, resins for dispersing, dispersing agents, flow control agents, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, acid catalysts and the like.

종래의 자동차 상도도료 특히, 카본블랙 도료는 분산 및 분산 안정성이 타안료들에 비해서 취약하였다. 그로 인하여 상도도료는 저장안정성이 취약하여 사용상 많은 문제점들을 내포하고 있으며, 또한 최종 도막의 흑색도가 미흡하여 도막 외관이 떨어진다. 그리고, 분산성이 미흡하여 안료 분산후 착색제 및 도료의 점도가 증가하여 최종 도장시 도료의 안료 함량이 감소됨으로 인해 도막의 은폐력을 유지하기 위해서는 도막을 두껍게 올려야 하므로 도장시 소요되는 도료량이 많아진다. 그러므로 도료 비용이 증가하고 도장시 휘발되는 유기용제량이 증가하므로 환경오염도 증대된다.Conventional automotive topcoats, in particular carbon black paints, have a weaker dispersion and dispersion stability than other pigments. As a result, the topcoat is poor in storage stability, which implies many problems in use, and also the blackness of the final coating is insufficient, resulting in a poor appearance of the coating. In addition, since the dispersibility is insufficient, the viscosity of the colorant and the paint is increased after the dispersion of the pigment, so that the pigment content of the paint is decreased at the time of final coating, so that the coating film needs to be thickened to maintain the hiding power of the coating. Therefore, the cost of paint increases and the amount of organic solvent volatilized during coating increases environmental pollution.

이에 본 발명은 상술한 종래의 상도도료의 문제점들을 극복하고자 한 것으로서, 분산성이 탁월한 금속염의 산기 함유 신규 관능성 아크릴모노머를 분산용 아크릴수지 조성물에 도입하고, 자동차 상도도료용 고농도 착색제의 제조시에 일반적으로 블루 안료로 사용되는 프탈로시아닌 블루 안료를 분산제로서 소량 첨가하여 탁월한 분산성을 획득할 수 있음을 알게되어 본 발명을 완성하게 되었다.Accordingly, the present invention is to overcome the problems of the conventional top coat, a novel functional acrylic monomer containing an acid group of a metal salt having excellent dispersibility into the acrylic resin composition for dispersing, when manufacturing a high-concentration colorant for automotive topcoat The present invention was completed by knowing that a small amount of a phthalocyanine blue pigment, which is generally used as a blue pigment, may be added as a dispersant to obtain excellent dispersibility.

따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 카본블랙 상도도료로 제조시 분산성이 매우 우수하고 안료의 응집을 방지하여 도료 저장성이 향상되며, 최종도막의 흑색도가 증가하어 외관이 우수하고, 종래의 착색제보다 점도가 낮고 안료함량이 높기 때문에 최종 도막의 은폐력이 향상되어 종래의 자동차 베이스 도료의 도장시보다 박막으로 도장이 가능하여 소요되는 도료량이 현격하게 감소되므로 비용절감 및 환경오염을 줄일 수 있는 장점이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 분산성이 우수하므로 도막의 내치핑성, 내수성 내한사이클성, 부착성, 내가솔린성, 내후성 등의 제반물성도 향상시킬 수 있는 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물을 제공하는 데 있다.Therefore, the object of the present invention is very excellent in dispersibility when manufacturing a carbon black top coat and prevents the aggregation of the pigment to improve the paint storage property, the blackness of the final coating film is increased, the appearance is excellent, viscosity than the conventional colorant Low and high pigment content, the hiding power of the final coating is improved, so it is possible to paint with thin film than the conventional coating of automobile base paint, which reduces the amount of paint required, and thus has the advantage of reducing cost and environmental pollution. However, the present invention provides a thermosetting acrylic resin composition capable of improving various physical properties such as chipping resistance, water resistance cold cycle resistance, adhesiveness, gasoline resistance, weather resistance, etc., because of excellent dispersibility.

또한, 본 발명은 상기한 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물을 포함하는 착색제 또는 유색도료를 제공하는 데도 그 목적이 있다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a colorant or a colored paint containing the above-mentioned thermosetting acrylic resin composition.

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물은 모노머로서 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 분산성 아크릴모노머 1∼30중량부, 비닐계 모노머 60중량부 이내, 비관능성 아크릴 모노머 20∼90중량부, 수산기 함유 아크릴모노머 10∼50중량부, 카르복실산 모노머 10중량부 이내 및 아민 모노머 10중량부 이내를 포함하는 것임을 그 특징으로 한다.The thermosetting acrylic resin composition of the present invention for achieving the above object is 1 to 30 parts by weight of a dispersible acrylic monomer represented by the following formula (1) as a monomer, within 60 parts by weight of a vinyl monomer, 20 to 90 weight of a nonfunctional acrylic monomer It is characterized by including 10-50 weight part of hydroxyl group containing acrylic monomers, 10 weight part of carboxylic acid monomers, and 10 weight part of amine monomers.

화학식 1Formula 1

상기 식에서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고,Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group,

R2는 수소원자, COOH, OH, NH2, NH(CH2)mCH3, N[(CH2)mCH3)2(여기서, m은 1∼7의 정수이다)이며,R 2 is a hydrogen atom, COOH, OH, NH 2 , NH (CH 2 ) m CH 3 , N [(CH 2 ) m CH 3 ) 2 (where m is an integer from 1 to 7),

M은 바륨, 마그네슘, 스트론튬, 구리, 코발트, 주석 또는 알루미늄이고,M is barium, magnesium, strontium, copper, cobalt, tin or aluminum,

n은 1∼20의 정수이다.n is an integer of 1-20.

이와같은 본 발명을 더욱 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention will be described in more detail as follows.

본 발명에 따른 아크릴 수지 조성물을 구성하는 모노머 및 기타의 첨가제를 보다 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Looking at the monomer and other additives constituting the acrylic resin composition according to the present invention in more detail.

(1)상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 분산성 아크릴 모노머(1) a dispersible acrylic monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1

본 발명에서 안료분산성, 저장성 및 외관, 특히 카본블랙 안료 분산성을 향상시키기 위해 첨가되는 신규한 분산성 아크릴 모노머의 제조방법 및 조성물은 다음과 같다; 바륨 설페이트, 마그테슘 설페이트, 스트론티움 설페이트, 코퍼 설페이트, 틴 설페이트, 알루미늄 설페이트 등의 메탈설페이트 5∼50중량%, 다음 화학식 2로 표시되는 알킬나트륨 20∼50중량부 및 다음 화학식 3으로 표시되는 아크릴산 나트륨 또는 메타크릴산나트륨 15∼55중량부를 상온에서 반응시키면 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 금속염의 신규 아크릴모노머가 형성된다. 그 다음, 이 모노머 20∼80중량부와 방향족 탄화수소계, 포화 탄화수소계, 케톤계, 에스테르계 등의 유기용제 20∼80중량부를 혼합한 후 이온수로 수세공정을 3회 거친 후 여과하면 유기용제에 희석된 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 금속염의 신규 관능성 모노머를 얻을 수 있다. 또는 필요시 유기용제가 함유되지 않은 고순도의 신규 관능성 모노머를 사용하기 위하여 유기용제에 희석된 신규 관능성 모노머를 진공상태에서 유기용제를 회수하는 공정을 거쳐서 무용제형의 신규 관능성 모노머(화학식1)를 제조할 수도 있다.The production method and composition of the novel dispersible acrylic monomer added in order to improve pigment dispersibility, shelf life and appearance, in particular carbon black pigment dispersibility, are as follows; 5 to 50% by weight of metal sulfates such as barium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, strontium sulfate, copper sulfate, tin sulfate, and aluminum sulfate, 20 to 50 parts by weight of alkyl sodium represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and the following Chemical Formula 3 When 15 to 55 parts by weight of sodium acrylate or sodium methacrylate is reacted at room temperature, a novel acrylic monomer of the metal salt represented by Chemical Formula 1 is formed. Then, 20 to 80 parts by weight of this monomer and 20 to 80 parts by weight of organic solvents such as aromatic hydrocarbons, saturated hydrocarbons, ketones, and esters are mixed, and then washed three times with ionized water, followed by filtration. It is possible to obtain a novel functional monomer of the metal salt represented by the formula (1) diluted. Or, if necessary, in order to use a high-purity new functional monomer containing no organic solvent, a new functional monomer diluted in an organic solvent is subjected to a process of recovering the organic solvent in a vacuum state. ) May also be prepared.

상기 식에서, R2는 H, COOH, OH, NH2,NH(CH2)mCH3, N[(CH2)mCH3)2(여기서, m은1∼7의 중수이다)이고,Wherein R 2 is H, COOH, OH, NH 2, NH (CH 2 ) m CH 3 , N [(CH 2 ) m CH 3 ) 2 , wherein m is a heavy water of 1-7,

n은 1∼20의 정수이다.n is an integer of 1-20.

화학식 3Formula 3

R1는 수소원자 또는 메틸기이다.R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 분산성 아크릴 모노머의 함량은 전체 아크릴 수지 조성 중 1∼30중량부인 바, 만일 그 함량이 1중량% 미만이면 분산성이 미흡하고, 30중량부 초과면 내후성이나 도막외관이 나빠질 수 있다.The content of the dispersible acrylic monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 is 1 to 30 parts by weight of the total acrylic resin composition. If the content is less than 1% by weight, the dispersibility is insufficient. If the content is more than 30 parts by weight, the weather resistance or the appearance of the coating film is Can be bad.

(2)비관능성 모노머(2) non-functional monomer

비관능성 모노머로는 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, 이소부틸메타크릴레이트, 노말부틸메타크릴레이트, 터셔리부틸메타크릴레이트, 노말헥실메타크릴에이트, 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트, 이소보닐메타크릴레이트, 시클로헥실메타크릴레이트, 메틸아크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트,프로필아크릴레이트,이소부틸아크릴레이트, 노말부틸아크릴레이트, 터셔리부틸아크릴레이트, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트, 노말옥틸아크릴에이트, 이소보닐아크리레이트, 시클로헥실아크릴레이트 등이 사용될 수 있다.Nonfunctional monomers include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, normal butyl methacrylate, tertiary butyl methacrylate, normal hexyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, isobornyl Methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, propyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, normal butyl acrylate, tertiary butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, normal octyl acrylate, Isobonyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, and the like can be used.

그 함량은 전체 아크릴 수지 조성 중 20∼90중량부인 바, 만일 그 함량이 20중량부 미만이면 도료제조에 사용되는 다른 수지, 유기용제, 첨가제와의 상용성 저하로 외관, 저장성, 분산성 등의 물성이 저하되고, 90중량부 초과면 기타 관능성모노머의 함량이 적어져 도막 가교밀도가 낮아지므로 내구성 등의 물성이 저하되며, 또한 안료분산성도 저하된다.The content is 20 to 90 parts by weight of the total acrylic resin composition. If the content is less than 20 parts by weight, the compatibility with other resins, organic solvents, and additives used in the manufacture of paints may be reduced. If the physical properties are lowered and the content of other functional monomers is more than 90 parts by weight, the crosslinking density of the coating film is lowered, so that physical properties such as durability are lowered, and pigment dispersibility is also lowered.

(3)비닐계 모노머(3) vinyl monomers

비닐계 모노머로서는 스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 비닐아세테이트, α-메틸스티렌 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 그 함량은 60중량% 이내인 것이 바람직하다. 만일 그 함량이 60중량% 초과면 내후성이 좋지 않다.Styrene, vinyltoluene, vinyl acetate, alpha -methylstyrene, etc. can be used as a vinylic monomer, The content is preferably 60 weight% or less. If the content is more than 60% by weight, weather resistance is not good.

(4)수산기 함유 아크릴 모노머(4) hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomers

수산기 함유 아크릴 모노머로서는 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필메타아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시에틸아크릴레이트, 2-히드록시프로필아크릴레이트, 카두라아크릴레이트, 카두라메타크릴레이트, 카프로락톤아크릴레이트, 카프로락톤메타크릴레이트, 2,3-디하이드록시프로필아크릴,2,3-디하이드록시프로필메타크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌변성 아크릴레이트, 폴리프로필렌변성 메타크릴레이트, 4-히드록시메틸시크로헥실-메틸아크릴레이트, 4-히드록시메틸시크로-메틸메타크릴레이트, 2,2,4-트리메틸-1,3-펜탄이올 모노아크릴레이트, 2,2,4-트리메틸-1,3-펜탄이올 모노메타크릴레이트, 이소보닐 아크레이트, 이소보닐메타아크레이트 등이 사용될 수 있다.As a hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomer, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, carduraacrylate, Carduramethacrylate, caprolactone acrylate, caprolactone methacrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl acrylate, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl methacrylate, polypropylene modified acrylate, polypropylene modified methacrylate , 4-hydroxymethylcyclohexyl-methylacrylate, 4-hydroxymethylcyclo-methylmethacrylate, 2,2,4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monoacrylate, 2,2, 4-trimethyl-1,3-pentanediol monomethacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate and the like can be used.

그 함량은 전체 아크릴 수지 조성 중 10∼50중량부인 바, 만일 그 함량이 10중량부 미만이면 도막의 가교도가 감소되어 내구성이 불량해지고, 50중량부 초과면 상용성 저하로 도막외관 및 저장성이 미흡해진다.If the content is 10 to 50 parts by weight of the total acrylic resin composition, if the content is less than 10 parts by weight, the crosslinking degree of the coating film is reduced, the durability is poor, and if the content exceeds 50 parts by weight, coating appearance and storage properties are insufficient. Become.

(5)카르복실산 모노머(5) carboxylic acid monomer

카르복실산 모노머로서는 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 말레인산, 이타고닌산, 크로토닌산 등을 10중량% 이내로 사용할 수 있다.As the carboxylic acid monomer, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, itagonic acid, crotoninic acid and the like can be used within 10% by weight.

(6)아민 모노머(6) amine monomer

아민 모노머로는 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 엔엔-디메틸아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 엔엔-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, 엔엔-디에틸아미노프로필아크릴레이트, 엔엔-디에틸아미노프로필메타크릴레이트, 터셔리 부틸아미노에틸아크릴레이트, 터셔리 부틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 등이 사용될 수 있다.Examples of the amine monomers include ene-diethylaminoethyl acrylate, ene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, ene-dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, ene-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and ene-diethylamino Propyl acrylate, en-diethylaminopropyl methacrylate, tertiary butylaminoethyl acrylate, tertiary butylaminoethyl methacrylate and the like can be used.

그 함량은 10중량% 이내인 것이 바람직하다.The content is preferably within 10% by weight.

(6)용제(6) solvent

용제로는 톨루엔, 자이렌과 같은 방향족 탄화수소계; 메틸에틸케톤, 메틸프로필케톤, 메틸부틸케톤, 에틸프로필케톤, 메틸이소부틸케톤, 메틸아킬케톤 등의 케톤계; 그리고 메틸아세테이트, 에틸아세테이트, 노말프로필아세테이트, 이소프로필아세테이트, 이소프로필아세테이트, 부틸아세테이트, 메틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 셀로솔브아세테이트, 부틸셀로솔브아세테이트, 카비톨아세테이트 등의 에스테르계 용제; 노르말 프로판올, 이소프로판올, 노르말부탄올, 이소부탄올, 터셔리부탄올 등이 알콜계 용제 등을 사용할 수 있다.Examples of the solvent include aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene; Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl propyl ketone, methyl butyl ketone, ethyl propyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and methyl alkyl ketone; And ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, normal propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl cellosolve acetate, cellosolve acetate, butyl cellosolve acetate, and carbitol acetate; Normal propanol, isopropanol, normal butanol, isobutanol, tertiary butanol and the like may be used as an alcohol solvent.

(7)개시제(7) initiator

개시제로는 2,2-아조비스(2-메틸부틸로니트릴), 2,2-아조비스 이소부틸로 니트릴, 디벤조일 퍼록사이드, 터셔리부틸퍼록시 벤조에이트, 디터셔리부틸퍼록사이드, 터셔리부틸퍼록시2-에틸헥사노에이트, 터셔리부틸퍼록시 아세테이트, 큐밀하이드로퍼록사이드, 디큐밀퍼록사이드, 터셔리뷰틸하이드로퍼록사이드 등을 사용할 수 있다.As initiator, 2, 2- azobis (2-methylbutylonitrile), 2, 2- azobis isobutyl nitrile, dibenzoyl peroxide, tertiary butyl peroxy benzoate, dibutyl butyl peroxide, tertiary Butyl peroxy 2-ethylhexanoate, tertiary butyl peroxy acetate, cumyl hydroperoxide, dicumyl peroxide, tertiary hydroperoxide and the like can be used.

이와같은 조성의 아크릴 수지 조성물은 방향족 탄화수소계 용제, 에스테르계 용제, 알코올계 용제하에서 고형분의 함량 30∼80중량%, 분자량이 2,000-70,000, 수산기가는 20∼180mgKOH/g, 산가 0∼30mgKOH/g, 유리전이온도(Tg) -30-60℃ 사이이다. 그리고, 아민가는 0∼30mgKOH/g(고형분 대비)이다. 바람직하게는 5-20mgKOH/g(고형분 대비)가 좋다. 그외 기타 아크릴모노머를 선정하여 열분해형 개시제를 이용하여 반응시 온도가 80-200℃사이로 자유라디칼 메카니즘에 의한 용액중합법으로 제조할 수 있다.The acrylic resin composition of such a composition has a solid content of 30 to 80% by weight, a molecular weight of 2,000 to 70,000, a hydroxyl value of 20 to 180 mgKOH / g and an acid value of 0 to 30 mgKOH / under an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent, an ester solvent, and an alcohol solvent. g, glass transition temperature (Tg) between -30-60 ° C. And amine number is 0-30 mgKOH / g (relative to solid content). Preferably 5-20 mgKOH / g (compared to solids). Other acrylic monomers may be selected and prepared by solution polymerization by a free radical mechanism at a reaction temperature of 80-200 ° C. using a thermal decomposition initiator.

만일, 아크릴 수지의 수산기가는 20미만이면 도막의 가교밀도가 적게 되어 도막물성의 저하를 초래하고 180이상이면 도막의 가교밀도가 향상되어 도막물성은 향상되나 표면장력이 높아지므로 인해 도막의 퍼짐성이 저하되며, 용제, 수지 및 투명도료층과 요구되는 정도이상으로 상용성의 저하로 도막의 외관이 나빠지게 되어서 바람직하지 않다. 산가가 산가가 30mgKOH/g 초과면 경화반응은 빨라지나 도막의 내수성, 내후성이 저하되므로 바람직하지 않다. 아민가가 30mgKOH/g 초과면 경화속도가 떨어져 외관 및 내한치핑성이 취약할 수 있다.If the hydroxyl value of the acrylic resin is less than 20, the crosslinking density of the coating film is decreased, resulting in a decrease in the coating film properties. If it is 180 or more, the crosslinking density of the coating film is improved to improve the coating properties, but the surface tension is increased. It is lowered, and the appearance of the coating film is deteriorated due to the decrease in compatibility with the solvent, the resin, and the transparent coating layer beyond the required level, which is not preferable. When the acid value is more than 30 mgKOH / g, the curing reaction is accelerated, but the water resistance and weather resistance of the coating film are lowered, which is not preferable. If the amine value is more than 30 mgKOH / g, the curing rate is lowered, the appearance and cold resistance chipping may be weak.

이와같이 얻어진 아크릴 수지를 이용하여 착색제 또는 유색도료를 제조할 수 있는 바, 착색제 또는 유색도료에 첨가시 그 함량은 5∼70중량%인 것이 바람직하다. 구체적인 조성으로는 상기 아크릴 수지 5∼70중량% 및 프탈로시아닌 블루 안료, 프탈로시아닌 블루 안료의 추출물 및 코퍼-프탈로시아네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 분산제 0.5∼10중량%를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다.Colorants or colored paints can be produced using the acrylic resin thus obtained, and when added to the colorants or colored paints, the content thereof is preferably 5 to 70% by weight. The specific composition preferably contains 5 to 70% by weight of the acrylic resin and 0.5 to 10% by weight of a dispersant selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine blue pigments, extracts of phthalocyanine blue pigments and copper-phthalocyanates.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같은 바, 본 발명이 실시예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited by the Examples.

실시예 1)Example 1

온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 48.8중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 12.4중량부, 에틸헥실아크릴레이트 10중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 5.8중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 15.8중량부, 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분(화학식 1, R1=H, R2=COOH, Me=Cu, n=10) 10중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 2.5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다.48.8 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and the temperature was raised to 138-142 ° C to reflux. Next, as a monomer, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 12.4 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, and 5.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Part, caplactone methacrylate (product name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 5 parts by weight of ene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part by weight of methacrylic acid, the monomer component (Formula 1, R 1 = H, R 2 = COOH, Me = Cu, n = 10) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 2.5 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours.

다음에 환류온도에서 2시간 유지시킨 후, 개시제인 디벤조일퍼록사이드 0.2중량부를 부틸아세테이트 8.9중량부에 용해시켜 용해된 혼합액을 10분간 적하하였다. 다음에 다시 1.5시간 유지 반응시킨 후 디벤조일퍼록사이드 0.2중량부를 적하후 2시간 다시 유지시킨 다음 아크릴수지를 수득하였다.Next, after keeping at reflux temperature for 2 hours, 0.2 weight part of dibenzoyl peroxide which is an initiator was melt | dissolved in 8.9 weight part of butyl acetate, and the dissolved liquid mixture was dripped for 10 minutes. Then, the mixture was further maintained for 1.5 hours, followed by dropwise addition of 0.2 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide, followed by maintaining for 2 hours to obtain an acrylic resin.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 31,700, 유리전이온도는 30℃이며, 수산기가 50mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 60%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z1, 가드너 칼라가 1인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 31,700, a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C, a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 60%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z1, and a Gardner color of 1 It is a transparent resin.

실시예 2)Example 2)

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 48.8중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 12.4중량부, 에틸헥실아크릴레이트 10중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 5.8중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 15.8중량부, 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분(화학식1, R1=H, R2=OH, Me=Cu, n=6) 10중량부 와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 2.5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 48.8 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138 to 142 ° C. Next, as a monomer, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 12.4 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, and 5.8 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. Part, caplactone methacrylate (Japan Daicel Co., Ltd. product name: PLACELL FM-2D) 15.8 parts by weight, ethylene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 5 parts by weight, methacrylic acid 1.0 part by weight, monomer components (Formula 1, R 1 = H, R 2 = OH, Me = Cu, n = 6) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 2.5 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours.

그 외에는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 31,000, 유리전이온도는 30℃이며, 수산기가 60mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 60%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z1, 가드너 칼라가 1인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 31,000, a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C., a hydroxyl value of 60 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 60%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z1, and a Gardner color of 1 It is a transparent resin.

실시예 3)Example 3

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 48.8중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 17.4중량부, 에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5중량부, 에틸헥실메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 5.8중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 15.8중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분(화학식 1, R1=H, R2=NH2, Me=Cu, n=4) 10중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 2.5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 48.8 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138 to 142 ° C. Next, as a monomer, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 10 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 17.4 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, 5 parts by weight of ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2- 5.8 parts by weight of hydroxyethyl methacrylate, caplactone methacrylate (product name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 1 part by weight of methacrylic acid, monomer components (formula 1, R 1 = H, R 2) = NH 2 , Me = Cu, n = 4) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 2.5 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours.

그 외에는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 32,000 유리전이온도는 30℃이며, 수산기가 50mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 60%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z1, 가드너 칼라가 1인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 32,000 glass transition temperature of 30 ° C., a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 60%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z1, and a Gardner color of 1 It is a transparent resin.

실시예 4)Example 4

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 25중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 5중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 10.2중량부, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 10.4중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 28.4중량부, 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5중량부,메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분(화학식 1, R1=H, R2=COOH, Me=Cu, n=10) 10중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다. 그 외에는 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 25 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138 to 142 ° C. Next, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 10.2 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl 10.4 parts by weight of methacrylate, caplactone methacrylate (product name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 5 parts by weight of ene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part by weight of methacrylic acid, and a monomer component (Formula 1, R 1 = H, R 2 = COOH, Me = Cu, n = 10) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of dibenzoylperoxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours. Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 17,000, 유리전이온도는 20℃이며, 수산기가 90mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mgKOH/g이고, 고형분이 70%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z2-Z3, 가드너 칼라가 1+인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 17,000, a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C, a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mgKOH / g, a solid content of 70%, and a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z2-Z3, Gardner color Is a 1+ transparent resin.

실시예 5)Example 5

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 25중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 5중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 10.2중량부, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 10.4중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 28.4중량부, 엔엔-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분A (화학식1, R1=H, R2=COOH, Me=Cu, n=10) 10중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 25 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138 to 142 ° C. Next, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 10.2 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl 10.4 parts by weight of methacrylate, caprolactone methacrylate (product name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 5 parts by weight of ene-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part by weight of methacrylic acid, monomer component A (Formula 1, R1 = H, R2 = COOH, Me = Cu, n = 10) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 5 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours.

그 외에는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 14,500, 유리전이온도는 20℃이며, 수산기가 100mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 70%, 점도(가드너점도) Z2+, 가드너 칼라가 1+인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 14,500, a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C, a hydroxyl value of 100 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 70%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z2 +, and a Gardner color of 1 It is a transparent resin which is +.

실시예 6)Example 6

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 25중량부를 투입하고 138-142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 5중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 10.2중량부, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5중량부, 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트 10.0중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 10.4중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 28.4중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부, 모노머 성분(화학식1, R1=H, R2=NH2, Me=Cu, n=4) 10중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 2.5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다. 그 외에는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.The preparation method was the same as in Example 1, 25 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to 138-142 ° C. to reflux. Next, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 5 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 10.2 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 10.0 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl 10.4 parts by weight of methacrylate, caprolactone methacrylate (product name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 1.0 part by weight of methacrylic acid, monomer components (Formula 1, R 1 = H, R 2 = NH 2 , Me = Cu, n = 4) A mixture consisting of 10 parts by weight and 2.5 parts by weight of dibenzoyl peroxide as an initiator was added dropwise over 3 hours. Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 15,000, 유리전이온도는 20℃이며, 수산기가 90mgKOH/g, 산가가 7.0mg KOH/g이고, 고형분이 70%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z2+, 가드너 칼라가 1+인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 15,000, a glass transition temperature of 20 ° C, a hydroxyl value of 90 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 7.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 70%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z2 +, and a Gardner color. 1+ is a transparent resin.

비교예 1)Comparative Example 1)

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 48.8중량부를 투입하고 138-142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 메틸메타크릴레이트 10중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 11.3중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 20.0중량부, 에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5.0중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 5..8중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 15.8중량부, 엔엔-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5중량부, 메타크릴산 2.1중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 2.5중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다. 그 외에는 상기 실시예 1에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 48.8 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138-142 ° C. Next, as a monomer, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 10 parts by weight of methyl methacrylate, 11.3 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 20.0 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5.0 parts by weight of ethylhexyl acrylate, and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate. .8 parts by weight, 15.8 parts by weight of caprolactone methacrylate (trade name: PLACELL FM-2D manufactured by Daicel Japan), 5 parts by weight of ene-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2.1 parts by weight of methacrylic acid and dibenzoyl as an initiator A mixture consisting of 2.5 parts by weight of peroxide was added dropwise over 3 hours. Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 39,000, 유리전이온도는 30℃이며, 수산기가 50mgKOH/g, 산가가 15.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 60%, 점도(가드너 점도) Z5, 가드너 칼라가 1이하인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 39,000, a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C, a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 15.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 60%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z5, and a Gardner color of 1 It is transparent resin which is the following.

비교예 2)Comparative example 2)

제조방법은 상기 실시예 1과 동일하고, 온도계 및 냉각기가 구비된 4구 플라스크에 자이렌 25중량부를 투입하고 138∼142℃로 승온시켜 환류시켰다. 다음에 모노머로서 스티렌 20중량부, 부틸아크릴레이트 11.3중량부, 부틸메타크릴레이트 20.0중량부, 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트 5.0중량부, 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트 5.0중량부, 2-히드록시에틸메타크릴레이트 10.4중량부, 카프락톤메타크릴레이트(일본 다이셀사 제품명: PLACELL FM-2D) 28.4중량부, 엔엔-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트 5.0중량부, 메타크릴산 1.0중량부와 개시제로서 디벤조일퍼록사이드 5.0중량부로 구성된 혼합물을 3시간에 걸쳐서 적하시켰다. 그 외에는 상기 실시예 4에서와 동일한 방법으로 모노머 혼합 용액을 반응시켜 아크릴 폴리올을 수득하였다.The production method was the same as in Example 1, 25 parts by weight of xylene was added to a four-necked flask equipped with a thermometer and a cooler, and heated to reflux at 138 to 142 ° C. Next, 20 parts by weight of styrene, 11.3 parts by weight of butyl acrylate, 20.0 parts by weight of butyl methacrylate, 5.0 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 5.0 parts by weight of 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl 10.4 parts by weight of methacrylate, 28.4 parts by weight of caprolactone methacrylate (trade name: Daicel Co., Ltd. product name: PLACELL FM-2D), 5.0 parts by weight of ene-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 1.0 part by weight of methacrylic acid and an initiator A mixture consisting of 5.0 parts by weight of benzoyl peroxide was added dropwise over 3 hours. Otherwise, the monomer mixed solution was reacted in the same manner as in Example 4 to obtain an acrylic polyol.

수득한 아크릴 수지용액은 중량 평균 분자량이 17,000, 유리전이온도는 30℃이며, 수산기가 50mgKOH/g, 산가가 15.0mg KOH/g이고 고형분이 60%, 점도(가드너점도) Z5, 가드너 칼라가 1이하인 투명한 수지이다.The obtained acrylic resin solution had a weight average molecular weight of 17,000, a glass transition temperature of 30 ° C., a hydroxyl value of 50 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 15.0 mg KOH / g, a solid content of 60%, a viscosity (Gardner viscosity) Z5, and a Gardner color of 1 It is transparent resin which is the following.

상기 실시예 1∼6 및 비교예 1∼2에 따라 제조된 아크릴 수지의 구체적인 조성은 다음 표 1과 같다.Specific compositions of the acrylic resins prepared according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 are shown in Table 1 below.

실시예Example 비교예Comparative example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 1One 22 자이렌Zyren 48.848.8 48.848.8 48.848.8 2525 2525 2525 48.848.8 2525 SMSM 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 2020 MMAMMA 1010 1010 1010 -- -- -- 1010 -- BABA 1010 1010 1010 55 55 55 11.311.3 11.311.3 BMABMA 12.412.4 12.412.4 17.417.4 10.210.2 10.210.2 10.210.2 20.020.0 20.020.0 EHAEHA 1010 1010 55 55 55 55 5.05.0 5.05.0 EHMAEHMA -- -- 55 55 55 10.010.0 -- 5.05.0 HEMAHEMA 5.85.8 5.85.8 5.85.8 10.410.4 10.410.4 10.410.4 5.85.8 10.410.4 FM-2FM-2 15.815.8 15.815.8 15.815.8 28.428.4 28.428.4 28.428.4 15.815.8 28.428.4 DEAEMADEAEMA 5.05.0 5.05.0 -- -- -- -- 5.05.0 -- DMAEMADMAEMA -- -- -- 5.05.0 5.05.0 -- -- 5.05.0 MAAMAA 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 1.01.0 2.12.1 2.12.1 화학식 1Formula 1 R1=H, R2=COOH, n=10R 1 = H, R 2 = COOH, n = 10 1010 -- -- 1010 -- -- -- -- R1=H, R2=OH, n=6R 1 = H, R 2 = OH, n = 6 -- 1010 -- -- 1010 -- -- -- R1=H, R2=NH2, n=4R 1 = H, R 2 = NH 2 , n = 4 -- -- 1010 -- -- 1010 -- -- BPOBPO 2.52.5 2.52.5 2.52.5 5.05.0 5.05.0 5.05.0 1.51.5 5.05.0 BPOBPO 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 부틸아세테이트Butyl acetate 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 BPOBPO 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 0.20.2 부틸아세테이트Butyl acetate 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 8.98.9 고형분 함량(%)Solid content (%) 6060 6060 6060 7070 7070 7070 5555 7070 점도Viscosity Z1Z1 ZZ YY Z2Z2 Z2-Z3Z2-Z3 Z2+Z2 + Z3Z3 WW 산가Acid 77 77 77 77 77 77 1515 1515 수산기가Hydroxyl value 5050 6060 5050 9090 100100 9090 5050 9090 유리전이온도(℃)Glass transition temperature (℃) 3030 3030 3030 2020 2020 2020 3030 2020 분자량Molecular Weight 31,70031,700 31,00031,000 32,00032,000 17,00017,000 14,50014,500 15,00015,000 39,00039,000 17,00017,000 (주)SM: 스티렌 모노머, MMA: 메틸메타크릴레이트, BA:부틸아크릴레이트, BMA: 부틸메타크릴레이트, EHA: 2-에틸헥실아크릴레이트, EHMA: 2-에틸헥실메타크릴레이트, FM-2: 카프로락톤메타크릴레이트, DEAEMA: n,n-디에틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, DMAEMA: n,n-디메틸아미노에틸메타크릴레이트, MAA: 메타크릴산, BPO: 디벤조일 퍼옥사이드SM: styrene monomer, MMA: methyl methacrylate, BA: butyl acrylate, BMA: butyl methacrylate, EHA: 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, EHMA: 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, FM-2 : Caprolactone methacrylate, DEAEMA: n, n-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, DMAEMA: n, n-dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, MAA: methacrylic acid, BPO: dibenzoyl peroxide

실험예) 착색제의 제조Experimental Example) Preparation of Colorant

상기 실시예 1∼6 및 비교예 1∼2에 따라 제조된 각각의 아크릴 수지로 도막물성을 비교하기 위하여 상기 실시예 1∼6으로부터 얻어진 분산용 수지는 다음 제조예1과 같은 조성으로 착색제를 제조하고, 상기 비교예 1∼2에 따라 얻어진 분산용 수지는 다음 제조비교예 1과 같은 조성으로 착색제를 제조하였다.In order to compare the coating properties with the respective acrylic resins prepared according to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the resin for dispersing obtained from Examples 1 to 6 prepared a colorant with the same composition as in Preparation Example 1 below. And the resin for dispersion obtained by the said Comparative Examples 1-2 was manufactured with the same composition as the following manufacture comparative example 1.

얻어진 각각의 착색제에 대한 물성 및 최종 도막물성을 비교하여 그 결과를 다음 표 2에 나타내었다.The physical properties and final coating film properties of the respective colorants obtained were compared, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.

<제조예 1><Manufacture example 1>

분산용 아크릴수지(실시예 1∼6) 420Dispersion Acrylic Resin (Examples 1 to 6) 420

자이렌 270Xylene 270

카본블랙 62Carbon Black 62

프탈로시아닌 블루 안료 8Phthalocyanine Blue Pigment 8

코코졸#100 292Cocosol # 100 292

합계 1000Total 1000

<제조 비교예 1><Production Comparative Example 1>

분산용 아크릴수지(비교예 1∼2) 420 (비교예1,2 수지)Dispersion Acrylic Resin (Comparative Examples 1 and 2) 420 (Comparative Examples 1 and 2 Resin)

자이렌 270Xylene 270

BYK161 25BYK161 25

카본블랙 62Carbon Black 62

코코졸#100 292Cocosol # 100 292

합계 1000Total 1000

실 시 예Example 비교예Comparative example 1One 22 33 44 55 66 1One 22 착색제 물성Colorant properties 고형분(%)Solid content (%) 28.228.2 28.228.2 28.228.2 32.932.9 32.932.9 32.932.9 25.925.9 32.932.9 점도(SEC)Viscosity (SEC) 3535 3737 3333 4242 4444 3939 162162 194194 안료함량(%)Pigment Content (%) 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 6.26.2 최종 도막 물성Final Coating Properties 외관(PGD-IV)Appearance (PGD-IV) 0.70.7 0.70.7 0.7-0.80.7-0.8 0.70.7 0.70.7 0.7-0.80.7-0.8 0.70.7 0.70.7 흑색도Black degree 25.925.9 26.126.1 26.126.1 26.026.0 26.126.1 25.925.9 24.924.9 25.125.1 저장성(SEC)Storability (SEC) +D+ D +3+3 +2+2 +5+5 +2+2 +3+3 +18+18 +20+20 은폐 도막 두께(㎛)Concealed Coating Thickness (㎛) 88 88 88 88 88 88 1313 1313 내용제성(분)Solvent resistance (minutes) 1717 1515 1818 2020 2222 2323 1515 1919 내수성Water resistance 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 내치핑성Chipping resistance 7+7+ 7+7+ 77 7+7+ 77 77 77 77 내크랙성Crack resistance 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 부착성Adhesion 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good 양호Good

1) 고형분 함량 : 150℃*15분 소부1) Solid content: 150 ℃ * 15 minutes baking

2) 점도 : FORD CUP 점도계 #42) Viscosity: FORD CUP Viscometer # 4

3) 외관(PGD) : 토쿄 고덴사의 PGD Ⅳ로 측정함.3) Appearance (PGD): Measured by PGD Ⅳ of Tokyo Koden Corporation.

4) 흑색도 : L값 측정4) Blackness: L value measurement

5) 저장성 : 60℃*3일후 점도 증가 측정5) Shelf life: viscosity increase measurement after 60 ℃ * 3 days

6) 내용제성 : 상온에서 자일렌 용제를 SPOT시켜 20분간 방치후 도막상태를 평가6) Solvent resistance: SPOT is sprayed at room temperature and left for 20 minutes to evaluate coating state.

7) 내치핑성 : -40℃에서 3시간동안 유지한 다음 측정7) Chipping resistance: Measured after maintaining at -40 ℃ for 3 hours

8) 부착성 : 크로스 컷 100/100(2mm)8) Adhesion: Cross Cut 100/100 (2mm)

9) 내수성 : 40℃에서 10일간 저장후 도막의 이상유무 확인9) Water resistance: Check for abnormality of coating after 10 days storage at 40 ℃

10) 내크랙성 : 상도도료와 투명도료를 각각 4회까지 도장하여 30회 cycle 시험 (1cycle : -40℃*2시간 + 110℃*2시간 + -40℃*2시간 + 110℃*2시간 + -40℃온수*14시간 동안 시험한다.)10) Crack resistance: 30 cycles test with top coat and clear coat up to 4 times each (1cycle: -40 ℃ * 2 hours + 110 ℃ * 2 hours + -40 ℃ * 2 hours + 110 ℃ * 2 hours) + -40 ℃ hot water * 14 hours test)

이상에서 상세히 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따라 신규한 분산성 아크릴 모노머를 포함하는 아크릴 수지 조성물을 착색제 또는 유색도료에 적용시 분산성이 매우 우수하고, 안료의 응집을 방지함으로써 도료 저장성이 향상되며, 최종 도막의 흑색도가 증가하여 외관이 우수하며, 종래의 착색제 보다 점도가 낮고 안료함량이 높기 때문에 최종 도막의 은폐력이 향상되므로 8㎛ 정도 박막으로도 도장이 가능하여 소요되는 도료량을 현저히 감소시킬 수 있으므로 비용절감 및 환경오염을 줄일 수 있다.As described in detail above, when the acrylic resin composition containing the novel dispersible acrylic monomer is applied to a colorant or a colored paint according to the present invention, dispersibility is very excellent, and paint storage properties are improved by preventing aggregation of pigments. As the blackness of the final coating film is increased, the appearance is excellent. Since the viscosity is lower and the pigment content is higher than that of the conventional colorant, the hiding power of the final coating film is improved. As a result, cost and environmental pollution can be reduced.

Claims (5)

모노머로서 다음 화학식 1로 표시되는 분산성 아크릴모노머 1∼30중량부, 비닐계 모노머 60중량부 이내, 비관능성 아크릴 모노머 20∼90중량부, 수산기 함유 아크릴모노머 10∼50중량부, 카르복실산 모노머 10중량부 이내 및 아민 모노머 10중량부 이내를 포함하는 도료용 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물.As a monomer, 1-30 weight part of dispersible acrylic monomers represented by following General formula (1), 60 weight part of vinylic monomers, 20-90 weight part of non-functional acrylic monomers, 10-50 weight part of hydroxyl-containing acrylic monomers, carboxylic acid monomer The thermosetting acrylic resin composition for paints containing less than 10 weight part and less than 10 weight part of amine monomers. 화학식1Formula 1 상기 식에서, R1은 수소원자 또는 메틸기이고,Wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R2는 수소원자, COOH, OH, NH2, NH(CH2)mCH3, N[(CH2)mCH3)2(여기서, m은 1∼7의 정수이다)이며,R 2 is a hydrogen atom, COOH, OH, NH 2 , NH (CH 2 ) m CH 3 , N [(CH 2 ) m CH 3 ) 2 (where m is an integer from 1 to 7), M은 바륨, 마그네슘, 스트론튬, 구리, 코발트, 주석 또는 알루미늄이고,M is barium, magnesium, strontium, copper, cobalt, tin or aluminum, n은 1∼20의 정수이다.n is an integer of 1-20. 제 1 항에 있어서, 수지 조성물은 수산기가가 20∼180mgKOH/g이고, 산가는 0∼30mgKOH/g이며, 분자량이 2,000-70,000이고, 고형분 함량 30∼80중량%이며, 유리전이온도는 40∼70℃이고, 아민가가 0∼40mgKOH/g인 것임을 특징으로 하는 도료용 열경화성 아크릴 수지 조성물.The resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the resin composition has a hydroxyl value of 20 to 180 mgKOH / g, an acid value of 0 to 30 mgKOH / g, a molecular weight of 2,000 to 70,000, a solid content of 30 to 80% by weight, and a glass transition temperature of 40 to It is 70 degreeC, The amine titer is 0-40 mgKOH / g, The thermosetting acrylic resin composition for paints characterized by the above-mentioned. 제 1 항의 아크릴 수지 조성물을 함유하는 착색제 또는 유색도료.The coloring agent or colored paint containing the acrylic resin composition of Claim 1. 제 3 항에 있어서, 제 1 항의 아크릴 수지 조성물을 5∼70중량% 함유하는 착색제 또는 유색도료.The coloring agent or colored paint of Claim 3 containing 5 to 70 weight% of the acrylic resin composition of Claim 1. 제 3 항에 있어서, 제 1 항의 아크릴 수지 조성물 5∼70중량% 및 프탈로시아닌 블루 안료, 프탈로시아닌 블루 안료의 추출물 및 코퍼-프탈로시아네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 분산제 0.5∼10중량%를 포함하는 착색제 또는 유색도료.The acrylic resin composition of claim 1, wherein the acrylic resin composition of claim 1 comprises 0.5 to 10% by weight of at least one dispersant selected from the group consisting of phthalocyanine blue pigment, extract of phthalocyanine blue pigment and copper-phthalocyanate. Colorants or colored paints.
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KR100762381B1 (en) * 2001-12-29 2007-10-04 주식회사 케이씨씨 Thermosetting acrylic resin composition for paints and its usage
KR101517190B1 (en) * 2008-01-16 2015-04-30 주식회사 케이씨씨 Low-voc high-solid type colored top-coat paint composition for repairing a vehicle

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KR100648130B1 (en) * 1999-12-30 2006-11-24 주식회사 케이씨씨 Acrylic resin composition for thermocuring

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