KR20020045210A - Fly back transformer with function of protecting diode - Google Patents

Fly back transformer with function of protecting diode Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020045210A
KR20020045210A KR1020000074581A KR20000074581A KR20020045210A KR 20020045210 A KR20020045210 A KR 20020045210A KR 1020000074581 A KR1020000074581 A KR 1020000074581A KR 20000074581 A KR20000074581 A KR 20000074581A KR 20020045210 A KR20020045210 A KR 20020045210A
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South Korea
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voltage
focus
flyback transformer
diode
fly back
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KR1020000074581A
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Korean (ko)
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김필주
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이형도
삼성전기주식회사
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Priority to KR1020000074581A priority Critical patent/KR20020045210A/en
Publication of KR20020045210A publication Critical patent/KR20020045210A/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N3/00Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages
    • H04N3/10Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical
    • H04N3/16Scanning details of television systems; Combination thereof with generation of supply voltages by means not exclusively optical-mechanical by deflecting electron beam in cathode-ray tube, e.g. scanning corrections
    • H04N3/18Generation of supply voltages, in combination with electron beam deflecting
    • H04N3/19Arrangements or assemblies in supply circuits for the purpose of withstanding high voltages
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G1/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with cathode-ray tube indicators; General aspects or details, e.g. selection emphasis on particular characters, dashed line or dotted line generation; Preprocessing of data
    • G09G1/005Power supply circuits
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Coils Or Transformers For Communication (AREA)
  • Details Of Television Scanning (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A fly back transformer having a diode protection function is provided to attenuate a discharge voltage while discharging anode voltages instantly, thereby preventing rectifying diodes of the second coil from being destroyed. CONSTITUTION: The first and the second coils(L1, L2) abandon a pulse from a horizontal output unit(10) by power applied from a fly back transformer(200), and transform the abandoned pulse. High pressure rectifying diodes(D1-D7) rectify the abandoned pulse, and supply anode voltages. A focus unit(250) variably divides a voltage of a middle tap(MT) of the second coil in a predetermined size, and supplies a focus voltage. A diode protection resistor(R) is connected to a line for connecting the middle tap with the focus unit, to attenuate the focus voltage and a high pressure discharge voltage incoming to the rectifying diodes(D1, D2) through the middle tap.

Description

다이오드보호기능을 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머{FLY BACK TRANSFORMER WITH FUNCTION OF PROTECTING DIODE}FLY BACK TRANSFORMER WITH FUNCTION OF PROTECTING DIODE}

본 발명은 CRT등에 각종 전압을 제공하는 포커스유니트를 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머(Fly Back Transformer)에 관한 것으로, 특히 애노드전압의 순간 관내방전시에 이 방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 함으로서, 2차코일측의 정류다이오드가 파괴되는 것을 사전에 방지하도록 하는 다이오드보호기능을 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flyback transformer having a focus unit for providing various voltages to a CRT. The present invention relates to rectification of the secondary coil side by attenuating this discharge voltage during an instant discharge of an anode voltage. The present invention relates to a flyback transformer having diode protection for preventing the diode from being destroyed.

일반적으로, 텔레비젼의 브라운관, CAD용의 모니터 등과같은 대형CRT의 애노드에 고전압(대략, 30kV)을 공급함과 동시에, 포커스(3kV)와 스크린전압을 제공하기 위해서 포커스유니트를 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머를 사용한다.In general, a flyback transformer having a focus unit is used to supply a high voltage (approximately 30 kV) to a large CRT anode such as a TV tube, a monitor for CAD, and to provide a focus (3 kV) and a screen voltage. .

이와같은 종래의 플라이백트랜스포머에 대한 개략적인 회로구성도가 도1에 도시되어 있으며, 도1을 참조하면, 상기 프라이백트랜스포머(Fly Back Transformer)는 플라이백트랜스포머의 1차코일(L1)에 인가되는 전원에 의해 수평출력부(10)내부의 수평출력트랜지스터가 동작하는 시간에 상기 수평출력트랜지스터의 콜렉터측에 발생된 펄스는 플라이백트랜스포머의 1차코일(L1)에서 2차코일(L2)로 유기된다. 이때, 상기 2차코일(L2)에 유기된 전압은 고압정류다이오드(D1∼D7)에 의해서 정류된 다음에, 먼저 브라운관의 애노드로 애노드전압(VA)으로 제공되고, 또한 포커스유니트(25)에 포함되는 전압분할저항에 의해 포커스전압(VF) 및 스크린전압(VS)으로 각각 공급된다.A schematic circuit diagram of such a conventional flyback transformer is shown in FIG. 1. Referring to FIG. 1, the flyback transformer is applied to a primary coil L1 of a flyback transformer. The pulse generated at the collector side of the horizontal output transistor at the time when the horizontal output transistor inside the horizontal output unit 10 is operated by the power source is supplied from the primary coil L1 to the secondary coil L2 of the flyback transformer. Become organic. At this time, the voltage induced in the secondary coil (L2) is rectified by the high-voltage rectification diodes (D1 to D7), and then first provided as an anode voltage (VA) to the anode of the CRT, and also to the focus unit 25 The voltage dividing resistors are supplied to the focus voltage VF and the screen voltage VS.

이와같은 종래의 플라이백트랜스포머에서는, 30KV정도인 고압의 애노드전압이 포커스전압출력단(VF)으로 순간적으로 방전하는 경우(일명, 관내방전이라고 함)에는 이 방전전압은 순간적으로 30KV정도로 튀는 펄스성으로 도 1에 도시된 바와같은 흐름으로 정류다이오드(D1,D2)로 유입되어 상기 정류다이오드(D1,D2)가 파괴되어 플라이백트랜스포머의 기능상실이 초래되었던 문제점이 있었다.In such a conventional flyback transformer, when the high-voltage anode voltage of about 30 KV discharges momentarily to the focus voltage output terminal VF (aka, internal discharge), the discharge voltage is instantaneously pulsed at about 30 KV. The flow as shown in FIG. 1 flows into the rectifying diodes D1 and D2, and the rectifying diodes D1 and D2 are destroyed, resulting in a malfunction of the flyback transformer.

본 발명은 상기한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출한 것으로, 따라서, 본 발명의 목적은 애노드전압의 순간 관내방전시에 이 방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 함으로서, 2차코일측의 정류다이오드가 파괴되는 것을 사전에 방지하도록 하는 다이오드보호기능을 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and therefore, an object of the present invention is to attenuate the discharge voltage on the secondary coil side by attenuating the discharge voltage during instantaneous discharge of the anode voltage. To provide a flyback transformer having a diode protection function to prevent the.

도1은 종래의 플라이백트랜스포머의 내부회로도이다.1 is an internal circuit diagram of a conventional flyback transformer.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 플라이백트랜스포머의 내부회로도이다.2 is an internal circuit diagram of a flyback transformer according to the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 수평출력부20,200 : 플라이백트랜스포머10: horizontal output unit 20,200: flyback transformer

25, 250 : 포커스 유니트L1, L2 : 1차, 2차코일25, 250: Focus units L1, L2: Primary and secondary coils

FC : 철심코어D1∼D7 : 고압정류다이오드FC: Iron core D1 to D7: High pressure rectifier diode

R : 다이오드 보호저항CH : 고전압평활콘덴서R: Diode protection resistor CH: High voltage smoothing capacitor

VA : 애노드전압VD : 고전압 검출전압VA: Anode Voltage VD: High Voltage Detection Voltage

VF : 포커스전압VS : 스크린전압VF: Focus voltage VS: Screen voltage

VP : 파라볼라 입력전압VP: Parabola Input Voltage

상기한 본 발명의 목적을 달성하기 위한 기술적인 수단으로써, 1차코일로부터의 전압을 승압하는 2차코일, 2차코일의 전압을 정류하는 다이오드를 포함하고, 상기 2차코일의 중간탭에 포커스유니트가 연결되고, 이 중간탭로부터의 전압을 분할하여 포커스전압 및 스크린전압을 공급하는 플라이백트랜스포머에 있어서, 상기 중간탭과 상기 포커스유니트를 접속하는 라인에 다이오드 보호저항으로 접속시켜, 상기 포커스전압 및 중간탭을 통하여 정류다이오드로 유입되는 고압방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 한 것을 특징으로 한다.As a technical means for achieving the above object of the present invention, a secondary coil for boosting the voltage from the primary coil, a diode for rectifying the voltage of the secondary coil, focusing on the middle tap of the secondary coil In a flyback transformer in which a unit is connected and divides the voltage from the intermediate tap to supply a focus voltage and a screen voltage, the focus voltage is connected to a line connecting the intermediate tap and the focus unit with a diode protection resistor. And attenuating the high voltage discharge voltage flowing into the rectifying diode through the intermediate tap.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 플라이백트랜스포머의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면을 참조하여 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the flyback transformer according to the present invention will be described in detail.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 플라이백트랜스포머의 내부회로도로서, 도2를 참조하면, 도2에 도시한 플라이백트랜스포머(200)는 인가되는 전원에 의해 수평출력부(10)로부터의 펄스를 유기하여 변압시키는 1차, 2차코일(L1,L2)과, 상기 유기된 펄스를 정류하여 애노드전압을 제공하는 고압정류다이오드(D1∼D7)와, 상기 2차코일(L2)의 중간탭(MT)로부터의 전압을 소정크기로 가변분할하여 포커스전압(VF 및 스크린전압(VS)을 제공하는 포커스유니트(250)를 포함한다.FIG. 2 is an internal circuit diagram of a flyback transformer according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, the flyback transformer 200 shown in FIG. 2 induces pulses from the horizontal output unit 10 by an applied power source. Primary and secondary coils L1 and L2 for transforming, high-voltage rectifier diodes D1 to D7 for providing an anode voltage by rectifying the induced pulses, and an intermediate tap MT of the secondary coil L2. And a focus unit 250 for variably dividing the voltage from the predetermined size to provide the focus voltage VF and the screen voltage VS.

상기 중간탭(MT)과 상기 포커스유니트(250)를 접속하는 라인에 다이오드 보호저항(R)으로 접속시켜, 상기 포커스전압(VF) 및 중간탭(MT)을 통하여 정류다이오드(D1,D2)로 유입되는 고압방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 구성한다.A diode protection resistor R is connected to a line connecting the intermediate tap MT and the focus unit 250 to the rectifying diodes D1 and D2 through the focus voltage VF and the intermediate tap MT. It is configured to attenuate incoming high voltage discharge voltage.

여기서, 도면중 미설명부호인 RB는 브리더저항이고, CH는 고전압평활콘덴서이며, ABL(Auto Beam current Limiter 또는 Auto Bright Limiter)은 화면밝기를 검출하여 스크린전압제어하는 회로블럭이다.Here, RB, which is not described in the drawing, is a breather resistor, CH is a high voltage smoothing capacitor, and ABL (Auto Beam Current Limiter or Auto Bright Limiter) is a circuit block for screen voltage control by detecting screen brightness.

이와같이 구성된 본 발명의 플라이백트랜스포머에 따른 동작을 첨부도면에의거하여 하기에 상세히 설명한다.Operation according to the flyback transformer of the present invention configured as described above will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도2를 참조하여 본 발명에 의한 프라이백트랜스포머(Fly Back Transformer)를 설명하면, 도2에 도시된 플라이백트랜스포머(200)의 1차코일(L1)에 인가되는 전원전압(B+)에 의해 수평출력부(10)에서 발생된 펄스는 플라이백트랜스포머(20)의 1차코일(L1)에서 2차코일(L1)로 유기된다. 상기 플라이백트랜스포머(20)의 2차코일(L2)에 유기된 펄스는 고압정류다이오드(D1-D7)에 의해 정류된다. 상기 고압정류다이오드에 의해 정류된 대략 30KV정도의 애노드전압(VA)은 수상관의 애노드로 제공되고, 또한 상기 2차코일(L2)의 중간탭(MT)으로부터의 전압은 포커스유니트(250)에 포함된 전압분할저항회로에 의해서 분할되어 브라운관의 포커스전압(VF) 및 스크린전압(VS)으로 제공된다.Referring to the flyback transformer (Fly Back Transformer) according to the present invention with reference to Figure 2, it is horizontal by the power supply voltage (B +) applied to the primary coil (L1) of the flyback transformer 200 shown in FIG. The pulse generated at the output unit 10 is induced from the primary coil L1 to the secondary coil L1 of the flyback transformer 20. Pulses induced in the secondary coil L2 of the flyback transformer 20 are rectified by the high-pressure rectification diodes D1-D7. An anode voltage VA of about 30 KV rectified by the high-voltage rectifier diode is provided to the anode of the water pipe, and the voltage from the middle tap MT of the secondary coil L2 is applied to the focus unit 250. The voltage is divided by the voltage dividing resistor circuit included to provide the focus voltage VF and the screen voltage VS of the CRT.

한편, 상기 애노드전압이 관내방전을 하는 경우에는, 이 방전전압은 순간적으로 크기가 급격하게 상승 및 하강하는 펄스성의 교류성분으로, 이 방전전압은 상기한 바와같이, 종래에는 포커스전압(VF)출력단 및 중간탭(MT)을 타고 정류다이오드(D1,D2)로 유입되어 상기 정류다이오드(D1,D2)가 파괴되어 플라이백트랜스포머가 기능을 상실하게 되었다.On the other hand, when the anode voltage discharges inside the tube, the discharge voltage is a pulsed AC component whose magnitude rises and falls momentarily rapidly. As described above, the discharge voltage is conventionally a focus voltage (VF) output terminal. In addition, the rectifier diodes D1 and D2 are introduced into the rectifier diodes D1 and D2 through the intermediate tap MT, and the flyback transformers lose their function.

그러나, 본 발명에서는 상기 방전전압이 중간탭에 유입되기 이전에, 즉 상기 중간탭(MT)과 상기 포커스유니트(250) 사이에 다이오드 보호저항(R)으로 접속시켜서, 상기 저항(R)의 크기를 상기 방전전압을 충분히 감소시킬 수 있는 정도로 설정함으로서, 상기 포커스전압(VF)출력단을 통해서 관내방전되는 고압은 상기 다이오드 보호저항(R)에서 크기가 현저히 감소된다.However, in the present invention, before the discharge voltage flows into the intermediate tap, that is, the diode R is connected between the intermediate tap MT and the focus unit 250 by a diode protection resistor R, so that the magnitude of the resistor R is increased. By setting the voltage to such a degree that the discharge voltage can be sufficiently reduced, the high voltage discharged in the tube through the focus voltage (VF) output terminal is significantly reduced in the diode protection resistor (R).

상기한 바와같이 그 크기가 현저히 감소된 방전전압이 포커스 출력단을 통해 유입되더라도 그 크기가 현저하게 감소되었기 때문에 상기 정류다이오드가 방전전압에 의해서 파괴되지 않게 되는 것이다.As described above, even though a discharge voltage whose size is significantly reduced is introduced through the focus output stage, the rectification diode is not destroyed by the discharge voltage because the size is significantly reduced.

상술한 바와같은 본 발명에 따르면, 애노드전압의 순간 관내방전시에 이 방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 함으로서, 2차코일측의 정류다이오드가 파괴되는 것을 사전에 방지하도록 하는 특별한 효과가 있는 것이다.According to the present invention as described above, the discharge voltage is attenuated during instantaneous discharge of the anode voltage, so that the rectifying diode on the secondary coil side is prevented from being destroyed in advance.

이상의 설명은 본 발명의 일실시예에 대한 설명에 불과하며, 본 발명은 그 구성의 범위내에서 다양한 변경 및 개조가 가능하다. 또한, 본 발명의 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진자라면 상기 다이오드보호기능을 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머가 상기 기술한 실시예에 한정되지 않음을 용이하게 알 수 있을 것이다.The above description is only a description of one embodiment of the present invention, the present invention is capable of various changes and modifications within the scope of the configuration. In addition, those skilled in the art will readily recognize that the flyback transformer having the diode protection function is not limited to the above-described embodiment.

Claims (1)

1차코일로부터의 전압을 승압하는 2차코일(L2), 2차코일의 전압을 정류하는 다이오드(D1-D7)를 포함하고, 상기 2차코일(L2)의 중간탭(MT)에 포커스유니트(250)가 연결되고, 이 중간탭(MT)로부터의 전압을 분할하여 포커스전압(VF) 및 스크린전압(VS)을 공급하는 플라이백트랜스포머에 있어서,A secondary coil L2 for boosting the voltage from the primary coil, and diodes D1-D7 for rectifying the voltage of the secondary coil; and a focus unit in the middle tap MT of the secondary coil L2. A flyback transformer (250) is connected to supply a focus voltage (VF) and a screen voltage (VS) by dividing a voltage from the intermediate tap (MT). 상기 중간탭(MT)과 상기 포커스유니트(250)를 접속하는 라인에 다이오드 보호저항(R)으로 접속시켜,A diode protection resistor (R) is connected to a line connecting the intermediate tap (MT) and the focus unit (250), 상기 포커스전압(VF) 및 중간탭(MT)을 통하여 정류다이오드(D1,D2)로 유입되는 고압방전전압을 감쇄시키도록 한 것을 특징으로 하는 다이오드보호기능을 갖는 플라이백트랜스포머.And a high voltage discharge voltage flowing into the rectifying diodes D1 and D2 through the focus voltage VF and the intermediate tap MT.
KR1020000074581A 2000-12-08 2000-12-08 Fly back transformer with function of protecting diode KR20020045210A (en)

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