KR20020037926A - High-efficiency Bilge Keels - Google Patents

High-efficiency Bilge Keels Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20020037926A
KR20020037926A KR1020000067923A KR20000067923A KR20020037926A KR 20020037926 A KR20020037926 A KR 20020037926A KR 1020000067923 A KR1020000067923 A KR 1020000067923A KR 20000067923 A KR20000067923 A KR 20000067923A KR 20020037926 A KR20020037926 A KR 20020037926A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
ship
bilge
present
shape
structural diagram
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KR1020000067923A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
나정헌
Original Assignee
김형벽ㅂ
현대중공업 주식회사
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Application filed by 김형벽ㅂ, 현대중공업 주식회사 filed Critical 김형벽ㅂ
Priority to KR1020000067923A priority Critical patent/KR20020037926A/en
Priority to PCT/KR2001/000770 priority patent/WO2002040341A1/en
Priority to JP2002542680A priority patent/JP2004513830A/en
Priority to CNA018176682A priority patent/CN1469827A/en
Publication of KR20020037926A publication Critical patent/KR20020037926A/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63BSHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B3/00Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
    • B63B3/14Hull parts
    • B63B3/44Bilge keels

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A high efficient bilge keel is provided to restrict rolling of a ship, to improve the performance, and to design the design of the ship conveniently by mounting various bilge keels in the low speed ship or a marine structure. CONSTITUTION: A bilge keel(10) is installed in the bottom of a ship to restrict rolling of the ship, and protruded out of the extension line of the bottom of the ship. Structures having various sections are connected and mounted in the ends of the bilge keels to increase the damping coefficient. The bilge keel is mounted in the low speed ship or the marine structure, and protruded without limit of length. The low speed ship and the marine structure cruise against obstacles from the length of the bilge keel. The lift is used around the end of the blade in rolling the ship with connecting the hydrofoil section structure to the end of the ship. Rolling is restricted with mounting bilge keels including various sections in the ship.

Description

고효율 빌지 킬{High-efficiency Bilge Keels}High-efficiency Bilge Keels

본 발명은 고효율 빌지 킬(Bilge Keels)에 관한 것으로, 속도가 느린 선박이나 해양구조물 및 FPSO 등의 바닥면에 설치되어 롤 운동을 억제할 수 있는 고효율 빌지 킬에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a high efficiency bilge keels, and relates to a high efficiency bilge keel that can be installed on the bottom surface of a slow ship, offshore structure, FPSO, etc. to suppress roll motion.

일반적으로 롤 운동은 선박이나 해양구조물의 작업성능 측면에서 중요한 설계인자로 대두되고 있으며, 선박 및 해양구조물의 롤 운동은 대부분 공진 주기에서의 감쇠에 따라 결정되어 진다.In general, roll motion has emerged as an important design factor in terms of work performance of ships and offshore structures, and roll motion of ships and offshore structures is mostly determined by attenuation in the resonant period.

종래에는 상기와 같은 롤 운동을 억제하기 위하여 도 17 에 도시된 바와 같이 단순한 직선형상의 빌지 킬을 단면의 폭과 바닥면 내에서만 제한된 길이로 부착하였다. 그러나, 상기와 같이 단순한 형상을 구비하고, 그 길이가 제한되어 있어, 선박에서의 롤 운동을 감소시키는데 그리 큰 역할을 하지 못하는 등 여러 가지 문제점이 있었다.Conventionally, in order to suppress the roll motion as described above, as shown in FIG. However, there are a variety of problems, such as having a simple shape as described above, the length is limited, does not play a large role in reducing the roll motion in the ship.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 고려하여 이루어진 것으로, 그 목적은 속도가 느린 선박이나 해양구조물 및 FPSO 등에 여러 가지 형상을 구비하는 빌지 킬을 부착하여 선박의 롤 운동을 크게 감소할 수 있는 고효율 빌지 킬을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to attach a bilge kill having various shapes to a slow ship or offshore structure and FPSO to effectively reduce the roll motion of the ship. To provide.

본 발명은 선박의 롤 운동을 억제하기 위하여 바닥면에 설치되는 빌지 킬에 있어서; 상기 빌지 킬은 폭과 바닥면의 연장선 밖으로 돌출되도록 부착하고, 상기 빌지 킬의 끝단부에 독특한 단면형상을 구비하는 여러 가지 구조물을 설치하여 감쇠계수를 크게 할 수 있는 고효율 빌지 킬을 제공함에 있다.The present invention is a bilge kill installed on the bottom surface to suppress the roll motion of the ship; The bilge kill is attached to protrude outside the extension line of the width and the bottom, and to provide a high efficiency bilge kill to increase the damping coefficient by installing a variety of structures having a unique cross-sectional shape at the end of the bilge kill.

도 1 은 본 발명의 일반적 작동을 도시한 3차원 구조 예시도1 is an exemplary three-dimensional structure illustrating the general operation of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(T형 모양)Figure 2 is a front structural view showing the front operation of the present invention (T-shaped shape)

도 3 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(전신주 모양)Figure 3 is a front structural diagram showing the front operation of the present invention (telephone shape)

도 4 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(수직형 모양)Figure 4 is a front structural view showing the front operation of the present invention (vertical shape)

도 5 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(수평형 모양)Figure 5 is a front structural view showing a front operation of the present invention (horizontal shape)

도 6 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(구 모양)6 is a partial structural diagram (spherical shape) showing the front operation of the present invention;

도 7 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅰ)7 is a partial structural diagram showing a front operation of the present invention (triangular shape I)

도 8 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅱ)Figure 8 is a partial structural diagram showing the front operation of the present invention (triangular shape II)

도 9 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅲ)9 is a partial structural diagram showing a triangular operation of the present invention (triangular shape III)

도 10 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅳ)Figure 10 is a partial structural diagram showing the front operation of the present invention (triangular shape IV)

도 11 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(반원 모양Ⅰ)11 is a partial structural diagram showing a front operation of the present invention (semi-circular shape I)

도 12 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(반원 모양Ⅱ)12 is a partial structural diagram showing a front operation of the present invention (semi-circular shape II)

도 13 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(사각형 모양Ⅰ)Figure 13 is a partial structural diagram showing a front operation of the present invention (square shape I)

도 14 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(사각형 모양Ⅱ)14 is a partial structural diagram (square shape II) showing the front operation of the present invention.

도 15 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(X형 모양)15 is a partial structural view showing the front operation of the present invention (shape-shaped shape)

도 16 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(Hydrofoil)Figure 16 is a partial structural diagram (Hydrofoil) showing the front operation of the present invention

도 17 은 종래의 일반적인 빌지 킬 예시도17 is a view illustrating a conventional general bilge kill

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings

(10) : 빌지 킬(Bilge Keels) (11) : T 형 구조물(10): Bilge Keels (11): T-type structure

(12) : 전신주 단면형상의 구조물 (13) : 원형 단면형상의 구조물(12): Telegraph pole cross section structure (13): Circular cross section structure

(14) : 삼각형 단면형상의 구조물 (15) : 반원 단면형상의 구조물(14): triangular cross-sectional structure (15): semicircular cross-sectional structure

(16) : 사각형 단면형상의 구조물 (17) : X형 단면형상의 구조물(16): rectangular cross-sectional structure (17): rectangular cross-sectional structure

(18) : 하이드로호일(Hydrofoil) 단면형상 구조물(18): Hydrofoil cross section structure

도 1 은 본 발명의 일반적 작동을 도시한 3차원 구조 예시도를, 도 2 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(T형 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 본 발명은 도 17 에 도시된 선박, FPSO 및 해양구조물등의 바닥면 연장선과 폭의 연장선내에 위치하지 않도록 빌지 킬을 길게 돌출·부착하도록 되어 있다. 또한, 상기 길게 돌출·부착된 빌지 킬의 끝단에 여러 가지 독특한 단면형상을 구비하는 구조물을 부착하여 롤 운동을 최대한 억제하도록 되어 있다.Figure 1 shows a three-dimensional structure illustration showing the general operation of the present invention, Figure 2 shows a front structural diagram (T-shaped shape) showing the front operation of the present invention, the present invention is shown in Figure 17 The bilge kill is protruded and attached long so as not to be located in the bottom extension line and the width extension line of ship, FPSO and offshore structure. Further, a structure having various unique cross-sectional shapes is attached to the end of the long protruding and attached bilge kill to suppress the roll motion as much as possible.

즉, 본 발명의 빌지 킬(10)은 속도가 느린 선박, FPSO 및 해양구조물등의 폭이나 바닥면내로 그 길이를 제한하지 않고 길게 돌출 되도록 부착되어 있으며, 상기 빌지 킬의 끝단에 독특한 단면형상을 구비하는 여러 가지 구조물을 부착하여 선박의 롤 운동을 최대한 억제하도록 되어 있다. 이와 같이 빌지 킬(10)의 길이를 제한하지 않은 것은 속도가 느린 선박과 FPSO 및 해양구조물등은 저속 또는 자체 구동장치를 구비하고 있지 않으므로, 빌지 킬의 길이로 인한 운항의 장애를 극복할 수 있기 때문이다.That is, the bilge kill 10 of the present invention is attached to protrude long without limiting its length into the width or bottom surface of a slow ship, FPSO and offshore structures, and has a unique cross-sectional shape at the end of the bilge kill. Various structures to be provided are attached to suppress the roll motion of the ship as much as possible. As such, the length of the bilge kill 10 is not limited, because the slow ship, the FPSO, and the marine structure do not have the low speed or the self-driving device, so that the obstacle of the operation due to the length of the bilge kill can be overcome. Because.

이하 본 발명을 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

도 3 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(전신주 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 빌지 킬(10)의 끝단에 전신주 단면형상의 구조물(12)이 연결·부착되어 있으며, 상기 전신주 단면형상 구조물의 역할에 의해 상기 T형 구조물(11)의 빌지 킬 보다 선박의 롤 운동에 대해 더욱 큰 감쇠효과가 있다.Figure 3 shows a front structural diagram (telephone pole shape) showing the front operation of the present invention, the structure 12 of the telegraph pole cross-sectional shape is connected and attached to the end of the bilge kill 10, the cross-section of the pole pole The role of the structure has a greater damping effect on the roll motion of the ship than the bilge kill of the T-shaped structure 11.

도 4 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(수직형 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 계류체인등 선박이나 FPSO의 폭 방향으로 돌출되면 안되는 경우에 적용되도록 빌지 킬(10)이 수직 아래로 향하도록 형성되어 있다.Figure 4 is a front structural diagram (vertical shape) showing the front operation of the present invention, the bilge kill 10 is applied vertically to be applied in the case of not protruding in the width direction of the ship or FPSO, such as mooring chain It is formed to face.

도 5 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 정면구조도(수평형 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 바닥면쪽으로 돌출되면 문제가 발생되는 선박, FPSO 및 해양구조물등에 적합하도록 빌지 킬(10)이 수평방향으로 형성되어 있다.5 is a front structural diagram (horizontal shape) showing the front operation of the present invention, the bilge kill 10 is suitable for ships, FPSO and offshore structures such as problems occur when protruding toward the bottom surface horizontal direction It is formed.

도 6 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(구 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 빌지 킬의 끝단에 원형 단면형상의 구조물(13)을 연결·부착하여 계류체인등과의 간섭이 있는 경우 손상을 방지하는 효과가 있다.FIG. 6 is a partial structural diagram (spherical shape) showing the front operation of the present invention, in which a circular cross-sectional structure 13 is attached to and attached to the end of the bilge kill and damaged when there is interference with a mooring chain. It is effective to prevent.

도 7 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅰ)를, 도 8 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅱ)를, 도 9 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅲ)를, 도 10 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(삼각형 모양Ⅳ)를 도시한 것으로, 빌지 킬의 끝단부에 삼각 단면형상의 구조물(14)을 연결·부착하고, 상기 삼각형 형상의 단면형상 구조물(14)을 여러 각도로 배치시켜 보다 큰 롤 운동 감쇠계수를 발생시키도록 한 것이다.Figure 7 is a partial structural diagram (triangle shape I) showing the front operation of the present invention, Figure 8 is a partial structural diagram (triangle shape II) showing the front operation of the present invention, Figure 9 is a front operation of the present invention. Fig. 10 shows a partial structural diagram (triangular shape III) and FIG. 10 shows a partial structural diagram (triangular shape IV) showing the front operation of the present invention. ), And the triangular cross-sectional structure 14 is arranged at various angles to generate a larger roll motion damping coefficient.

도 11 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(반원 모양Ⅰ)를, 도 12 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(반원 모양Ⅱ)를, 도 13 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(사각형 모양Ⅰ)를, 도 14 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(사각형 모양Ⅱ)를, 도 15 는 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(X형 모양)를 도시한 것으로, 빌지 킬의 끝단부에 반원, 사각형, X형 등의 단면형상 구조물(15,16,17)을 연결·부착하여 롤 운동 감쇠계수를 크게 발생시킬 수 있도록 한 것이다.11 is a partial structural diagram (semi-circular shape I) showing the front operation of the present invention, FIG. 12 is a partial structural diagram (semi-circular shape II) showing the front operation of the present invention, and FIG. 13 is a frontal operation of the present invention. Is a partial structural diagram (square shape I), FIG. 14 is a partial structural diagram (square shape II) showing the front operation of the present invention, and FIG. 15 is a partial structural diagram (front shape operation) showing the front operation of the present invention. Shape), and the roll motion damping coefficient can be largely generated by connecting and attaching the cross-sectional structures 15, 16 and 17, such as semicircles, squares, and chamfers, to the end of the bilge kill.

또한, 도 17 은 본 발명의 정면작동을 도시한 부분구조도(Hydrofoil)를 도시한 것으로, 빌지 킬의 끝단부에 하이드로호일(Hydrofoil) 단면형상 구조물(18)을 연결·부착하여 선박이나 FPSO 가 롤운동을 할 때 날개단면에서 발생하게 되는 리프트(Lift)를 이용한 것이다.FIG. 17 is a partial structural diagram (Hydrofoil) showing the front operation of the present invention. The hydrofoil cross-sectional structure 18 is connected to and attached to the end of the bilge kill to provide a ship or FPSO. When using the roll movement is to use the lift (Lift) that occurs in the cross section.

본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 청구범위 기재의 범위내에 있게 된다.The present invention is not limited to the above-described specific preferred embodiments, and various modifications can be made by any person having ordinary skill in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, such changes will fall within the scope of the claims.

이와 같이 본 발명은 끝단에 독특한 단면형상을 구비하고 폭과 바닥면에 구애받지 않는 길이를 구비하는 빌지 킬을 선박, FPSO 및 해양구조물등의 바닥면에 부착하여 롤 운동을 최대한 억제하고, 운동성능의 향상을 꾀하며, 선박설계 및 해석에 도움을 줄 수 있는 등 많은 효과가 있다.As described above, the present invention attaches a bilge kill having a unique cross-sectional shape at the end and a length independent of the width and the bottom surface to the bottom surface of ship, FPSO and offshore structure to suppress the roll motion as much as possible, and the movement performance. There are many effects such as to improve the ship's performance and to help the ship's design and analysis.

Claims (3)

선박의 롤 운동을 억제하기 위하여 바닥면에 설치되는 빌지 킬에 있어서;In the bilge kill installed on the bottom surface to suppress the roll motion of the ship; 상기 빌지 킬은 폭과 바닥면의 연장선 밖으로 돌출되도록 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 고효율 빌지 킬.The bilge kill is a high efficiency bilge kill, characterized in that attached to protrude outside the extension line of the bottom surface. 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 빌지 킬의 끝단에는 삼각형 단면형상의 구조물이 연결되어 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 고효율 빌지 킬.High efficiency bilge kill, characterized in that the end of the bilge kill is connected to the triangular cross-sectional structure is attached. 제 1 항에 있어서;The method of claim 1; 상기 빌지 킬의 끝단에는 원형 단면형상의 구조물이 연결되어 부착된 것을 특징으로 하는 고효율 빌지 킬.High efficiency bilge kill, characterized in that the end of the bilge kill is connected to the circular cross-sectional structure attached.
KR1020000067923A 2000-11-16 2000-11-16 High-efficiency Bilge Keels KR20020037926A (en)

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JP2002542680A JP2004513830A (en) 2000-11-16 2001-05-14 High efficiency bilge keel
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KR20030087229A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-14 현대중공업 주식회사 Anti-roll Apparatus for Ships and Floating Bodies
KR20110052258A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 Floating structure having roll motion reduction structure
KR20130091148A (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-16 대우조선해양 주식회사 Semi-submersible marine structure
RU2616320C1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-04-14 Акционерное общество "Зеленодольское проектно-конструкторское бюро" (АО "Зеленодольское ПКБ") Bilge keel
KR102301859B1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-14 (주)지엠아이그룹 Amphibious vehicle having bilge keel structure
CN116353759A (en) * 2023-03-11 2023-06-30 江苏扬子鑫福造船有限公司 Hull bilge structure, preparation method thereof and dock block for bilge structure construction

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CN107818226B (en) * 2017-11-16 2023-11-07 中船黄埔文冲船舶有限公司 Three-dimensional modeling method of bilge keel structure and bilge keel structure
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KR20030087229A (en) * 2002-05-08 2003-11-14 현대중공업 주식회사 Anti-roll Apparatus for Ships and Floating Bodies
KR20110052258A (en) * 2009-11-12 2011-05-18 대우조선해양 주식회사 Floating structure having roll motion reduction structure
KR20130091148A (en) * 2012-02-07 2013-08-16 대우조선해양 주식회사 Semi-submersible marine structure
RU2616320C1 (en) * 2016-02-16 2017-04-14 Акционерное общество "Зеленодольское проектно-конструкторское бюро" (АО "Зеленодольское ПКБ") Bilge keel
KR102301859B1 (en) * 2021-01-26 2021-09-14 (주)지엠아이그룹 Amphibious vehicle having bilge keel structure
CN116353759A (en) * 2023-03-11 2023-06-30 江苏扬子鑫福造船有限公司 Hull bilge structure, preparation method thereof and dock block for bilge structure construction
CN116353759B (en) * 2023-03-11 2023-10-13 江苏扬子鑫福造船有限公司 Hull bilge structure, preparation method thereof and dock block for bilge structure construction

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