KR20020031989A - The structure of the prefabricated seawall - Google Patents
The structure of the prefabricated seawall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020031989A KR20020031989A KR1020000062814A KR20000062814A KR20020031989A KR 20020031989 A KR20020031989 A KR 20020031989A KR 1020000062814 A KR1020000062814 A KR 1020000062814A KR 20000062814 A KR20000062814 A KR 20000062814A KR 20020031989 A KR20020031989 A KR 20020031989A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- front wall
- constant
- height
- forming
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/06—Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
- E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
- E02D17/205—Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A10/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
- Y02A10/11—Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 해안을 보호하거나 후면부지를 조성하기 위하여 또는 해안의 토사 붕괴 및 유실을 방지하기 위한 시설물인 호안의 구축구조에 대한 것으로서, 종래 사석을 이용하여 석축식 호안을 구축하거나 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭으로 균일하게 조적하여 호안을 많이 구축하고 있다.The present invention relates to a construction of a lake, which is a facility for protecting the coast or to create a back ground, or to prevent landslides and loss of the shore, and to build a stone shelter by using a conventional sandstone or uniform into a large concrete molding block It is masonry to build a lot of rafts.
상기와 같이 종래 석축식 호안은 지역에따라 파랑이 심한 지역일 경우 구조자체가 부실하여 호안의 안정성이 떨어지고 호안의 붕괴 및 유실의 취약점이 있는 동시에 호안 주변 경관과 어울릴수 있는 친수공간으로서의 고려는 되지 않고 있으며, 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭으로 호안을 구축할시 다량의 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭을 조적함에 있어 후면의 토압으로 인하여 콘크리트 블럭이 붕괴될 우려가 있는 실정이다As mentioned above, in the case of a severe wave depending on the area, the traditional masonry revetment is poor in structure due to poor structure itself, and there is a weakness of collapse and loss of the revetment, and it is not considered as a hydrophilic space that can be combined with the surrounding landscape. In the case of constructing a revetment with a large concrete molding block, there is a possibility that the concrete block may collapse due to the earth pressure on the back side when masonrying a large amount of large concrete molding block.
도 1은 본 발명으로 실시되는 조립식 호안 구조를 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated revetment structure implemented by the present invention
도 2는 본 발명으로 실시되는 조립식 호안 구조의 횡단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated revetment structure embodied in the present invention.
(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명)(Code description of main parts of drawing)
W.전면벽체 1.호안 2.사석 3.기초단 4.하단벽W. Front wall 1.Revet 2.Stone 3.Basic edge 4.Lower wall
4a.격벽 4b.후면부벽 4c,4d.전면부벽 4e.걸림턱4a.Bulk 4b.Rear wall 4c, 4d.Front wall 4e.
5.철면 6.요면 7.해수통수공 8.외해측벽5.Surface 6.Surface 7.Seawater treatment 8.Outside sea wall
9,10.좌우측벽 11.블럭 12.신축 고무판 13.고임블럭9,10.Left and right side wall 11.Block 12.Extension rubber plate 13.Stuck block
14.고정블럭 15.유수지 16.캡콘크리트14.Fixed block 15.Reservoir 16.Cap concrete
본 발명은 석축식 호안과 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭의 조립식 호안의 단점을 해결하고 보다 단순 명료한 구조 이면서도 충분한 설계강도를 구비할 수 있도록 역학적으로 안정되는 콘크리트 부벽식 호안을 구축함으로써 호안 후면의 토압에 충분히 견딜수 있도록 별도의 벽체를 구획하고, 그 벽체와 일정한 거리를 두고 소파기능과 친수성이 있는 벽체를 조립하는데 이 벽체는 파랑의 회절 및 파압을 감소할수 있도록 하며 동시에 친수공간으로서의 역활까지 겸비함으로써 후면 벽체와 전면 벽체가 서로 다른역활을 함으로써 더욱 안정된 구조의 조립식 호안에 대한 것이로써 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the shortcomings of prefabricated revets of masonry revets and large concrete molding blocks, and by constructing dynamically stable concrete subwall revets to provide simple design and sufficient design strength, it is sufficient for earth pressure on the back of the revetment. A separate wall is partitioned to withstand it, and the sofa function and hydrophilic wall are assembled at a certain distance from the wall, which can reduce the diffraction and wave pressure of the blue wave and at the same time serve as a hydrophilic space. The front wall is a prefabricated draft of a more stable structure by playing a different role as described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.
본 발명으로 실시되는 호안(1)을 구축함에 있어 사석(2)을 일정한 두께로 평면적으로 포설하여 기초단(3)을 형성하고 이 기초단(3) 상면에 하단벽(4)이 일정한 두께와 크기를 가지며 일측방에 하단벽(4)보다 일정한 높이로 돌출되게 하고 끝단에 일정한 기울기를 가지는 걸림턱(4e)을 형성하고 하단벽(4) 중도부에 격벽(4a)이 일정한 높이로 입설되며 이 격벽(4a) 중도부에 배향으로 일정한 두께와 한쪽면이일정한 기울기를 가지는 후면부벽(4b)을 연설하고 격벽(4a)의 전방으로 서로 일정한 거리를 두고 한쪽면과 동일한 각도의 기울기를 가지며 격벽(4a)보다 다소 작은 높이의 전면부벽(4c)(4d)이 각각 연설되어 유수지(15)를 형성하게 하고 이 전면부벽(4c)(4d)의 상단에 전면벽체(W)를 지지하는 일정한 두께의 블럭(11)이 콘크리트로 현장 타설로 만들어지게 되고 그 일측방에 전면벽체(W)가 파랑으로 부터 가해지는 충격등의 외력을 흡수하여 최소화하기 위해 신축 고무판(12)이 연설되게 하며 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 일정한 거리만큼 이격하여 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 같은 기울기를 가지는 일정한 두께의 전면벽체(W)가 구성되는데 이 전면벽체(W)의 외해측벽(8)면에는 수평방향으로 다수단의 수평 요면(6)과 철면(5)으로 되고 각 요면(6)에는 다수개의 일정한 직경의 해수통수공(7)을 천설하며 일정한 거리를 두고 좌,우측으로 철면(5)과 같은 높이의 좌,우측벽(9)(10)을 형성하고 이렇게 구성된 전면벽체(W)는 일정한 크기의 고임블럭(13) 상단에 놓이게 되고 전면벽체(W)와 걸림턱(4e) 사이에 일정한 크기의 고정블럭(14)를 두어 전면벽체(W)가 밀리는 것을 방지하도록 하며 전면벽체(W) 상단 일측면이 신축고무판(12)에 부착되게 하고 최상단부에 캡콘크리트(16)를 거치 고정하여서 본 발명상의 조립식 호안 구조가 구성된다. 이렇게 구성된 조립식 호안의 격벽(4a)과 후면부벽(4b) 사이에 사석(2)을 충전하여 육지와 연결한다.In constructing the revetment (1) according to the present invention, the foundation stone (3) is laid in a plane with a constant thickness to form a foundation end (3), and the bottom wall (4) on the upper surface of the foundation end (3) has a constant thickness and It has a size and protrudes at a certain height than the bottom wall 4 on one side and forms a locking jaw 4e having a constant slope at the end, and the partition wall 4a is placed at a constant height in the middle of the bottom wall 4. The rear wall 4b has a predetermined thickness and one side inclined at an intermediate portion in the middle of the partition 4a, and the front wall of the partition 4a has the same angle as one side with a predetermined distance from the front side of the partition 4a. The front part walls 4c and 4d having a height slightly smaller than those of 4a are each spoken to form the reservoir 15, and a constant thickness for supporting the front wall W on the top of the front part walls 4c and 4d. Blocks (11) are made of concrete and cast into place In order to absorb and minimize the external force such as impact applied from the blue to the front wall W on the side, the elastic rubber plate 12 is struck and spaced apart from the front wall 4c and 4d by a predetermined distance to the front wall 4c. 4d, the front wall W having a constant thickness is formed, and the outer sea side wall 8 surface of the front wall W has a plurality of horizontal concave surfaces 6 and a convex surface 5 in the horizontal direction. Each concave surface (6) is laid a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes (7) of constant diameter and left and right walls (9, 10) of the same height as the iron surface (5) left and right at a certain distance. And the front wall (W) is configured to be placed on the top of the fixed block 13 of a constant size and the fixed wall 14 of a constant size between the front wall (W) and the locking jaw (4e) to the front wall (W) To prevent it from being pushed, and one side of the upper side of the front wall (W) is attached to the elastic rubber plate 12, and the top end The prefabricated building a breakwater structure on the present invention hayeoseo fixed through the concrete cap 16 is formed. The building seats 2 are charged between the bulkhead 4a and the rear wall 4b of the prefabricated lake, which are thus constructed, and are connected to the land.
상기와 같이 본 발명으로 실시되는 호안(1)은 외해측으로부터 밀려오는 파랑은 수평으로 다수단 형성되어 있는 요면(6)과 철면(5)에 부딪혀서 반사,회절되어파력이 약화됨과 동시에 각 요면(6)에 천설된 다수개의 해수통수공(7)을 통하여 일부파랑이 유수지(15)로 진입하면서 파력을 소진시키고 이때 발생하는 충격은 신축고무판(12)이 흡수를 하여 전면벽체(W)의 파손을 최대한 막을수 있는 동시에 전면벽체(W)는 후면의 격벽(4a)과 부벽(4b)(4c)(4d)으로부터 분리가 되어 있기 때문에 주변환경과 외해로부터 오는 파랑의 규모에 따라 자유롭게 모양을 선택할수가 있어 소파기능과 보는 사람으로 하여금 미감을 느낄수 있도록 하여 친수공간으로서 효과역시 얻을수 있으며, 후면에 소파 역활을 하는 전면벽체(W)와는 별도로 격벽(4a)과 각각의 부벽(4b)(4c)(4d)으로 벽체를 구성하여 토압으로부터 호안을 보호할수 있도록 함으로써 더욱더 견고하고 안정성있는 호안을 제공할수 있게 된다.As described above, the revetment (1) implemented by the present invention hits the concave surface (6) and the convex surface (5) formed horizontally in multiple stages from the outer sea side and is reflected and diffracted to weaken the wave power and at the same time each concave ( 6) Some blue water enters the reservoir 15 through a number of seawater canisters (7) installed in the drainage wave is exhausted and the impact generated at this time is absorbed by the elastic rubber plate (12) breakage of the front wall (W) At the same time, the front wall (W) is separated from the rear partitions (4a) and subwalls (4b) (4c) and (4d), so the shape of the front wall (W) can be freely selected according to the size of the blue wave from the surrounding environment and the sea. It can be obtained as a hydrophilic space by making the sofa function and viewers feel aesthetics, and the partition wall 4a and each sub-wall 4b, 4c and 4d separately from the front wall W acting as a sofa at the back. Wall as) By constructing a sieve to protect the lake from earth pressure, it is possible to provide a more stable and stable lake.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | The structure of the prefabricated seawall |
JP2001192639A JP3544957B2 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2001-06-26 | Assembling seawall structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | The structure of the prefabricated seawall |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR2020000029727U Division KR200217686Y1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | The structure of the prefabricated seawall |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20020031989A true KR20020031989A (en) | 2002-05-03 |
KR100374184B1 KR100374184B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
Family
ID=19695298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) | 2000-10-25 | 2000-10-25 | The structure of the prefabricated seawall |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP3544957B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR100374184B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100642425B1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-11-03 | (유) 이도건설 | Hydrophilic structure |
CN103215918A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-24 | 河海大学 | Slope type pile foundation manger board open embankment |
CN111441309A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 于广 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4703579B2 (en) * | 2007-01-29 | 2011-06-15 | 清水建設株式会社 | Wave protection structure |
CN104846774B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2017-03-08 | 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 | Urban catchments river course stores up sustained release sponge bank structure soon |
CN109024507B (en) * | 2018-07-21 | 2020-05-29 | 四川启创建设工程有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering energy dissipater structure |
-
2000
- 2000-10-25 KR KR10-2000-0062814A patent/KR100374184B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 JP JP2001192639A patent/JP3544957B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100642425B1 (en) * | 2004-07-09 | 2006-11-03 | (유) 이도건설 | Hydrophilic structure |
CN103215918A (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2013-07-24 | 河海大学 | Slope type pile foundation manger board open embankment |
CN103215918B (en) * | 2013-04-17 | 2016-05-18 | 河海大学 | A kind of ramp type pile foundation manger board transmission dike |
CN111441309A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-24 | 于广 | Hydraulic engineering bank protection |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2002302924A (en) | 2002-10-18 |
KR100374184B1 (en) | 2003-03-04 |
JP3544957B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 |
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