KR20020031989A - The structure of the prefabricated seawall - Google Patents

The structure of the prefabricated seawall Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR20020031989A
KR20020031989A KR1020000062814A KR20000062814A KR20020031989A KR 20020031989 A KR20020031989 A KR 20020031989A KR 1020000062814 A KR1020000062814 A KR 1020000062814A KR 20000062814 A KR20000062814 A KR 20000062814A KR 20020031989 A KR20020031989 A KR 20020031989A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wall
front wall
constant
height
forming
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020000062814A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100374184B1 (en
Inventor
원 회 양
Original Assignee
원 회 양
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 원 회 양 filed Critical 원 회 양
Priority to KR10-2000-0062814A priority Critical patent/KR100374184B1/en
Priority to JP2001192639A priority patent/JP3544957B2/en
Publication of KR20020031989A publication Critical patent/KR20020031989A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100374184B1 publication Critical patent/KR100374184B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/06Moles; Piers; Quays; Quay walls; Groynes; Breakwaters ; Wave dissipating walls; Quay equipment
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E02D17/205Securing of slopes or inclines with modular blocks, e.g. pre-fabricated
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A10/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE at coastal zones; at river basins
    • Y02A10/11Hard structures, e.g. dams, dykes or breakwaters

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A bank protection structure assembly is provided to protect inclined side of the bank from erosion, breaking and loss of earth and sand by constructing a large block formed with concrete at the inclined side of the bank. CONSTITUTION: The structure assembly(1) is prepared by several steps of forming a plain base(3) with pebbles and sands(2); forming a rising projection(4e) having determined slope and protruded from a bottom wall(4); forming a compartment(4a) at middle of the wall(4); forming a water pool(15) defined by rear and front walls(4b,4c); placing a block(11) with determined thickness at top end of the front walls(4c); a flexible rubber plate(12) at one side of the block; and forming a front wall body(W) having a same slope with the front walls(4c). Outer wall body(8) of the wall body(W) has multiple horizontal concave sides(6) and convex sides(5). Each concave side is formed with a plurality of holes(7) passing sea water through.

Description

조립식 호안 구조{The structure of the prefabricated seawall}Prefabricated seawall {The structure of the prefabricated seawall}

본 발명은 해안을 보호하거나 후면부지를 조성하기 위하여 또는 해안의 토사 붕괴 및 유실을 방지하기 위한 시설물인 호안의 구축구조에 대한 것으로서, 종래 사석을 이용하여 석축식 호안을 구축하거나 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭으로 균일하게 조적하여 호안을 많이 구축하고 있다.The present invention relates to a construction of a lake, which is a facility for protecting the coast or to create a back ground, or to prevent landslides and loss of the shore, and to build a stone shelter by using a conventional sandstone or uniform into a large concrete molding block It is masonry to build a lot of rafts.

상기와 같이 종래 석축식 호안은 지역에따라 파랑이 심한 지역일 경우 구조자체가 부실하여 호안의 안정성이 떨어지고 호안의 붕괴 및 유실의 취약점이 있는 동시에 호안 주변 경관과 어울릴수 있는 친수공간으로서의 고려는 되지 않고 있으며, 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭으로 호안을 구축할시 다량의 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭을 조적함에 있어 후면의 토압으로 인하여 콘크리트 블럭이 붕괴될 우려가 있는 실정이다As mentioned above, in the case of a severe wave depending on the area, the traditional masonry revetment is poor in structure due to poor structure itself, and there is a weakness of collapse and loss of the revetment, and it is not considered as a hydrophilic space that can be combined with the surrounding landscape. In the case of constructing a revetment with a large concrete molding block, there is a possibility that the concrete block may collapse due to the earth pressure on the back side when masonrying a large amount of large concrete molding block.

도 1은 본 발명으로 실시되는 조립식 호안 구조를 나타내는 사시도1 is a perspective view showing a prefabricated revetment structure implemented by the present invention

도 2는 본 발명으로 실시되는 조립식 호안 구조의 횡단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated revetment structure embodied in the present invention.

(도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명)(Code description of main parts of drawing)

W.전면벽체 1.호안 2.사석 3.기초단 4.하단벽W. Front wall 1.Revet 2.Stone 3.Basic edge 4.Lower wall

4a.격벽 4b.후면부벽 4c,4d.전면부벽 4e.걸림턱4a.Bulk 4b.Rear wall 4c, 4d.Front wall 4e.

5.철면 6.요면 7.해수통수공 8.외해측벽5.Surface 6.Surface 7.Seawater treatment 8.Outside sea wall

9,10.좌우측벽 11.블럭 12.신축 고무판 13.고임블럭9,10.Left and right side wall 11.Block 12.Extension rubber plate 13.Stuck block

14.고정블럭 15.유수지 16.캡콘크리트14.Fixed block 15.Reservoir 16.Cap concrete

본 발명은 석축식 호안과 대형 콘크리트 성형 블럭의 조립식 호안의 단점을 해결하고 보다 단순 명료한 구조 이면서도 충분한 설계강도를 구비할 수 있도록 역학적으로 안정되는 콘크리트 부벽식 호안을 구축함으로써 호안 후면의 토압에 충분히 견딜수 있도록 별도의 벽체를 구획하고, 그 벽체와 일정한 거리를 두고 소파기능과 친수성이 있는 벽체를 조립하는데 이 벽체는 파랑의 회절 및 파압을 감소할수 있도록 하며 동시에 친수공간으로서의 역활까지 겸비함으로써 후면 벽체와 전면 벽체가 서로 다른역활을 함으로써 더욱 안정된 구조의 조립식 호안에 대한 것이로써 이를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.The present invention solves the shortcomings of prefabricated revets of masonry revets and large concrete molding blocks, and by constructing dynamically stable concrete subwall revets to provide simple design and sufficient design strength, it is sufficient for earth pressure on the back of the revetment. A separate wall is partitioned to withstand it, and the sofa function and hydrophilic wall are assembled at a certain distance from the wall, which can reduce the diffraction and wave pressure of the blue wave and at the same time serve as a hydrophilic space. The front wall is a prefabricated draft of a more stable structure by playing a different role as described in detail based on the accompanying drawings as follows.

본 발명으로 실시되는 호안(1)을 구축함에 있어 사석(2)을 일정한 두께로 평면적으로 포설하여 기초단(3)을 형성하고 이 기초단(3) 상면에 하단벽(4)이 일정한 두께와 크기를 가지며 일측방에 하단벽(4)보다 일정한 높이로 돌출되게 하고 끝단에 일정한 기울기를 가지는 걸림턱(4e)을 형성하고 하단벽(4) 중도부에 격벽(4a)이 일정한 높이로 입설되며 이 격벽(4a) 중도부에 배향으로 일정한 두께와 한쪽면이일정한 기울기를 가지는 후면부벽(4b)을 연설하고 격벽(4a)의 전방으로 서로 일정한 거리를 두고 한쪽면과 동일한 각도의 기울기를 가지며 격벽(4a)보다 다소 작은 높이의 전면부벽(4c)(4d)이 각각 연설되어 유수지(15)를 형성하게 하고 이 전면부벽(4c)(4d)의 상단에 전면벽체(W)를 지지하는 일정한 두께의 블럭(11)이 콘크리트로 현장 타설로 만들어지게 되고 그 일측방에 전면벽체(W)가 파랑으로 부터 가해지는 충격등의 외력을 흡수하여 최소화하기 위해 신축 고무판(12)이 연설되게 하며 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 일정한 거리만큼 이격하여 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 같은 기울기를 가지는 일정한 두께의 전면벽체(W)가 구성되는데 이 전면벽체(W)의 외해측벽(8)면에는 수평방향으로 다수단의 수평 요면(6)과 철면(5)으로 되고 각 요면(6)에는 다수개의 일정한 직경의 해수통수공(7)을 천설하며 일정한 거리를 두고 좌,우측으로 철면(5)과 같은 높이의 좌,우측벽(9)(10)을 형성하고 이렇게 구성된 전면벽체(W)는 일정한 크기의 고임블럭(13) 상단에 놓이게 되고 전면벽체(W)와 걸림턱(4e) 사이에 일정한 크기의 고정블럭(14)를 두어 전면벽체(W)가 밀리는 것을 방지하도록 하며 전면벽체(W) 상단 일측면이 신축고무판(12)에 부착되게 하고 최상단부에 캡콘크리트(16)를 거치 고정하여서 본 발명상의 조립식 호안 구조가 구성된다. 이렇게 구성된 조립식 호안의 격벽(4a)과 후면부벽(4b) 사이에 사석(2)을 충전하여 육지와 연결한다.In constructing the revetment (1) according to the present invention, the foundation stone (3) is laid in a plane with a constant thickness to form a foundation end (3), and the bottom wall (4) on the upper surface of the foundation end (3) has a constant thickness and It has a size and protrudes at a certain height than the bottom wall 4 on one side and forms a locking jaw 4e having a constant slope at the end, and the partition wall 4a is placed at a constant height in the middle of the bottom wall 4. The rear wall 4b has a predetermined thickness and one side inclined at an intermediate portion in the middle of the partition 4a, and the front wall of the partition 4a has the same angle as one side with a predetermined distance from the front side of the partition 4a. The front part walls 4c and 4d having a height slightly smaller than those of 4a are each spoken to form the reservoir 15, and a constant thickness for supporting the front wall W on the top of the front part walls 4c and 4d. Blocks (11) are made of concrete and cast into place In order to absorb and minimize the external force such as impact applied from the blue to the front wall W on the side, the elastic rubber plate 12 is struck and spaced apart from the front wall 4c and 4d by a predetermined distance to the front wall 4c. 4d, the front wall W having a constant thickness is formed, and the outer sea side wall 8 surface of the front wall W has a plurality of horizontal concave surfaces 6 and a convex surface 5 in the horizontal direction. Each concave surface (6) is laid a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes (7) of constant diameter and left and right walls (9, 10) of the same height as the iron surface (5) left and right at a certain distance. And the front wall (W) is configured to be placed on the top of the fixed block 13 of a constant size and the fixed wall 14 of a constant size between the front wall (W) and the locking jaw (4e) to the front wall (W) To prevent it from being pushed, and one side of the upper side of the front wall (W) is attached to the elastic rubber plate 12, and the top end The prefabricated building a breakwater structure on the present invention hayeoseo fixed through the concrete cap 16 is formed. The building seats 2 are charged between the bulkhead 4a and the rear wall 4b of the prefabricated lake, which are thus constructed, and are connected to the land.

상기와 같이 본 발명으로 실시되는 호안(1)은 외해측으로부터 밀려오는 파랑은 수평으로 다수단 형성되어 있는 요면(6)과 철면(5)에 부딪혀서 반사,회절되어파력이 약화됨과 동시에 각 요면(6)에 천설된 다수개의 해수통수공(7)을 통하여 일부파랑이 유수지(15)로 진입하면서 파력을 소진시키고 이때 발생하는 충격은 신축고무판(12)이 흡수를 하여 전면벽체(W)의 파손을 최대한 막을수 있는 동시에 전면벽체(W)는 후면의 격벽(4a)과 부벽(4b)(4c)(4d)으로부터 분리가 되어 있기 때문에 주변환경과 외해로부터 오는 파랑의 규모에 따라 자유롭게 모양을 선택할수가 있어 소파기능과 보는 사람으로 하여금 미감을 느낄수 있도록 하여 친수공간으로서 효과역시 얻을수 있으며, 후면에 소파 역활을 하는 전면벽체(W)와는 별도로 격벽(4a)과 각각의 부벽(4b)(4c)(4d)으로 벽체를 구성하여 토압으로부터 호안을 보호할수 있도록 함으로써 더욱더 견고하고 안정성있는 호안을 제공할수 있게 된다.As described above, the revetment (1) implemented by the present invention hits the concave surface (6) and the convex surface (5) formed horizontally in multiple stages from the outer sea side and is reflected and diffracted to weaken the wave power and at the same time each concave ( 6) Some blue water enters the reservoir 15 through a number of seawater canisters (7) installed in the drainage wave is exhausted and the impact generated at this time is absorbed by the elastic rubber plate (12) breakage of the front wall (W) At the same time, the front wall (W) is separated from the rear partitions (4a) and subwalls (4b) (4c) and (4d), so the shape of the front wall (W) can be freely selected according to the size of the blue wave from the surrounding environment and the sea. It can be obtained as a hydrophilic space by making the sofa function and viewers feel aesthetics, and the partition wall 4a and each sub-wall 4b, 4c and 4d separately from the front wall W acting as a sofa at the back. Wall as) By constructing a sieve to protect the lake from earth pressure, it is possible to provide a more stable and stable lake.

Claims (1)

콘크리트 성형 블럭을 조적하는 조립식 호안(1)에 있어서, 사석(2)을 일정한 두께로 평면적으로 포설하여 기초단(3)을 형성하고 이 기초단(3) 상면에 하단벽(4)이 일정한 두께와 크기를 가지며 일측방에 하단벽(4)보다 일정한 높이로 돌출되게 하고 끝단에 일정한 기울기를 가지는 걸림턱(4e)을 형성하고 하단벽(4) 중도부에 격벽(4a)이 일정한 높이로 입설되며 이 격벽(4a) 중도부에 배향으로 일정한 두께와 한쪽면이 일정한 기울기를 가지는 후면부벽(4b)을 연설하고 격벽(4a)의 전방으로 서로 일정한 거리를 두고 한쪽면에 기울기를 가지며 격벽(4a)보다 다소 작은 높이의 전면부벽(4c)(4d)이 각각 연설되어 유수지(15)를 형성하게 하고 이 전면부벽(4c)(4d)의 상단에 일정한 두께의 블럭(11)을 거치하고 그 일측방에 같은 높이의 신축 고무판(12)이 연설되게 되며 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 일정한 거리만큼 이격하여 전면부벽(4c)(4d)과 같은 기울기를 가지는 전면벽체(W)를 구성하고 이 전면벽체(W)의 외해측 벽체(8)는 그 면이 다수단의 수평 요면(6)과 철면(5)으로 되고 각 요면(6)에는 다수개의 일정한 직경의 해수통수공(7)을 천설하며 일정한 거리를 두고 좌,우측으로 철면(5)과 같은 높이의 좌,우측벽(9)(10)을 형성하고 이렇게 구성된 전면벽체(W)는 일정한 크기의 고임블럭(13) 상단에 놓이게 되고 전면벽체(W)와 걸림턱(4e) 사이에 일정한 크기의 고정블럭(14)를 거치하고 전면벽체(W) 상단 일측면이 신축고무판(12)에 부착되게 하고 최상단부에 캡콘크리트(16)를 거치 고정하여서 되는 조립식 호안구조.In the prefabricated revetment (1) which assembles the concrete molding block, the dead stone (2) is laid in a plane with a predetermined thickness to form a foundation end (3), and the bottom wall (4) has a constant thickness on the upper surface of the foundation end (3). It has a size and has a side to protrude to a certain height than the bottom wall (4) and to form a locking jaw (4e) having a constant inclination at the end, and the partition wall (4a) in the middle of the bottom wall (4) is placed at a constant height The rear wall 4b having a constant thickness and one side inclined in the middle portion of the bulkhead 4a is oriented, and the front wall of the bulkhead 4a is inclined at one side with a predetermined distance from each other and has a partition 4a. The front part walls 4c and 4d having a height slightly smaller than) are each addressed to form the reservoir 15, and a block 11 of constant thickness is mounted on the top of the front part walls 4c and 4d. Stretch rubber sheet 12 of the same height on the side and the front part The front wall wall 4c has a slope equal to the front wall 4c, 4d spaced apart from the wall 4c and 4d by a predetermined distance, and the outer sea wall 8 of the front wall W has its surface It consists of a plurality of stages of horizontal concave surface 6 and convex surface 5, and each concave surface 6 has a plurality of seawater hydraulic holes 7 having a constant diameter, and at a certain distance, such as concave surface 5 to the left and right sides. The left and right walls 9 and 10 having a height are formed, and the front wall W thus configured is placed on the top of the fixed block 13 of a predetermined size, and has a constant size between the front wall W and the locking jaw 4e. Prefabricated revetment structure that is mounted to the fixed block 14 of the front wall (W) is attached to one side of the upper side of the elastic rubber plate 12 and the cap concrete (16) mounted on the top end.
KR10-2000-0062814A 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 The structure of the prefabricated seawall KR100374184B1 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 The structure of the prefabricated seawall
JP2001192639A JP3544957B2 (en) 2000-10-25 2001-06-26 Assembling seawall structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 The structure of the prefabricated seawall

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR2020000029727U Division KR200217686Y1 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 The structure of the prefabricated seawall

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR20020031989A true KR20020031989A (en) 2002-05-03
KR100374184B1 KR100374184B1 (en) 2003-03-04

Family

ID=19695298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR10-2000-0062814A KR100374184B1 (en) 2000-10-25 2000-10-25 The structure of the prefabricated seawall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3544957B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100374184B1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100642425B1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-11-03 (유) 이도건설 Hydrophilic structure
CN103215918A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 Slope type pile foundation manger board open embankment
CN111441309A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-24 于广 Hydraulic engineering bank protection

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4703579B2 (en) * 2007-01-29 2011-06-15 清水建設株式会社 Wave protection structure
CN104846774B (en) * 2015-04-29 2017-03-08 广州市市政工程设计研究总院 Urban catchments river course stores up sustained release sponge bank structure soon
CN109024507B (en) * 2018-07-21 2020-05-29 四川启创建设工程有限公司 Hydraulic engineering energy dissipater structure

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100642425B1 (en) * 2004-07-09 2006-11-03 (유) 이도건설 Hydrophilic structure
CN103215918A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-07-24 河海大学 Slope type pile foundation manger board open embankment
CN103215918B (en) * 2013-04-17 2016-05-18 河海大学 A kind of ramp type pile foundation manger board transmission dike
CN111441309A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-24 于广 Hydraulic engineering bank protection

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2002302924A (en) 2002-10-18
KR100374184B1 (en) 2003-03-04
JP3544957B2 (en) 2004-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100374184B1 (en) The structure of the prefabricated seawall
KR101694524B1 (en) Port of caisson structure
JP2009506234A (en) breakwater
KR100975905B1 (en) Wave dissipation structure and it's construction technique
KR200217686Y1 (en) The structure of the prefabricated seawall
KR200197809Y1 (en) Shore protection having the function of absorbing and vomitting waves
KR100522174B1 (en) Retaining Wall Blocks For Rego Type
KR100282982B1 (en) Revetment construction method using sofa block
KR200279944Y1 (en) A revetment structure of retaining wall which has a removing wave
KR200224538Y1 (en) Concrete-caisson levee or embankment system equipped with the facilities for removing waves
KR20020017354A (en) The wave dissipating block for the covering embarkment or breakwater
KR200266898Y1 (en) The upright breakwater using caison
KR100492078B1 (en) The revetment structure that is consisted of retaining wall that have function that defend waves
KR200303564Y1 (en) Retaining wall type cellular bank protection structure
KR200366917Y1 (en) Block for retaining wall having split point
KR200236309Y1 (en) The lower end structure of fabricated bank protection
KR100583683B1 (en) Structure of a case breakwater united by anchor bolt
KR200236287Y1 (en) Bank protection building structure by means of seawall block substituted for covering stone.
KR200262760Y1 (en) Square box structure for a embankment work
KR200259237Y1 (en) Bank protection block
KR20040087376A (en) wave dissipation block
KR200232965Y1 (en) light weight wavebreaker for removing the waves
KR100483885B1 (en) Method for constructing bank protection in soft ground of river-mouth or the seaside
KR100441896B1 (en) The lower column department inclined plane protection structures of riverbed construction
KR100374179B1 (en) Caisson breakwater for blocking up the high waves and equipped projection eliminating waves thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A201 Request for examination
E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
GRNT Written decision to grant
FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20121207

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20131128

Year of fee payment: 12

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20141208

Year of fee payment: 13

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20151223

Year of fee payment: 14

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20161221

Year of fee payment: 15

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20171222

Year of fee payment: 16

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee