KR20020011308A - The cooling helmet for working - Google Patents
The cooling helmet for working Download PDFInfo
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- KR20020011308A KR20020011308A KR1020000044949A KR20000044949A KR20020011308A KR 20020011308 A KR20020011308 A KR 20020011308A KR 1020000044949 A KR1020000044949 A KR 1020000044949A KR 20000044949 A KR20000044949 A KR 20000044949A KR 20020011308 A KR20020011308 A KR 20020011308A
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- helmet
- air
- thermoelectric semiconductor
- fan motor
- cooling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/04—Gas helmets
- A62B18/045—Gas helmets with fans for delivering air for breathing mounted in or on the helmet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/0025—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment by means of forced air circulation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/002—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
- A41D13/005—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
- A41D13/0058—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature having pockets for heated or cooled elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D13/00—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
- A41D13/05—Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
- A41D13/11—Protective face masks, e.g. for surgical use, or for use in foul atmospheres
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62B—DEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
- A62B18/00—Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
- A62B18/08—Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2600/00—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes
- A41D2600/20—Uses of garments specially adapted for specific purposes for working activities
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Helmets And Other Head Coverings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 방제용 헬멧(방제모)에 관한 것으로서, 특히 열전반도체의 열전달효과를 이용한 냉각방식의 방제용 헬멧에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a helmet for control (control hair), and more particularly, to a helmet for cooling using the heat transfer effect of a thermoconductor.
종래의 방제용 헬멧은 특허 등록제 198029호에 게재된 방제용 헬멧에서 보는 바와 같이 고체의 아이스팩을 헬멧의 윗부분에 삽입한 후 헬멧의 뒷부분에 설치된 팬모터(fan motor)를 이용하여 강제로 흡입시킨 공기를 고체의 아이스팩의 공간부로 통과시킴으로써 공기의 온도를 저하시켜 작업자의 얼굴면에 공급하는 방식의 방제용 헬멧이었다.In the conventional control helmet, as shown in the control helmet disclosed in Patent Registration No. 198029, the solid ice pack is inserted into the upper part of the helmet and then forcedly inhaled by using a fan motor installed at the rear of the helmet. It was a helmet for controlling the type of the air to lower the temperature of the air by passing through the space portion of the solid ice pack to supply to the face of the worker.
따라서 더운 날씨 또는 고온에서 작업하는 작업자가 고체의 아이스팩을 방제용 헬멧에 삽입한 후 작업을 하던중 아이스팩의 내부에 있는 고체가 액체로 변화하여 더이상 시원함을 느끼지 못할 경우 다시 고체의 아이스팩을 교체해야 하고, 또한 교체 싸이클이 짧아서 작업효과를 저하시키는 문제점과 아울러 항상 교체용으로 적당수 만큼의 고체의 아이스팩을 보관해야하는 어려움이 있었다.Therefore, when a worker working in hot weather or high temperature inserts a solid ice pack into the control helmet, and the work is no longer cool because the solid inside the ice pack changes to liquid, the solid ice pack must be replaced again. In addition, there is a problem that the replacement cycle is short and the work efficiency is lowered, and there is a difficulty of always storing an adequate number of solid ice packs for replacement.
또한 특허공보제 4583호에 게재된 공고번호 96-10506호(열전소자를 이용한 헬멧의 항온장치)는 승용차의 테스트, 오토바이, 스포츠카의 운전자들의 안전을 위해 주로 사용되는 것으로서, 방제용 헬멧과는 다소 차이가 있으나 그 기능적인 측면에서 유사하므로 이에 대하여 언급하면 위에서 열거한 고체의 아이스팩을 교체해야 하는 문제점은 해결하였으나 자연통풍식으로 되어 있어 더운 날씨에 특히 풍속이 전혀 없는 날씨에는 열전소자에서 발생하는 열을 방출하지 못함으로 인해 열전달효과를 볼 수 없는 문제점과 아울러 과부하의 영향으로 인해 열전소자가 손상될 우려가 있다. 또한 항상 청량한 공기를 공급할 수 있는 구조로 되어 있지 않아 농약이나 비료를 살포하거나, 더운 여름날 작업해야하는 작업자에게 청량한 공기를 지속적으로 얼굴면에 공급할 수 없는 문제점과 아울러 농약이나 비료를 살포할 때 비산되는 분진이 얼굴면과 안구에 접착되어 안전사고의 문제점도 있다.In addition, publication number 96-10506 (thermostat of a helmet using a thermoelectric element) disclosed in Patent Publication No. 4583 is mainly used for the safety of drivers of a test vehicle, a motorcycle, a sports car, and somewhat different from a helmet for control. Although there is a difference, it is similar in terms of its function, and when it is mentioned, the problem of replacing the above-mentioned solid ice packs is solved. However, since it is a natural ventilation type, the heat generated from the thermoelectric element in hot weather, especially in the absence of wind speed, is There is a possibility that the heat transfer effect is not seen due to the emission of heat, and the thermoelectric element may be damaged due to the effect of overload. In addition, it is not designed to supply fresh air all the time, so it is not possible to spray pesticides or fertilizers or to supply workers with fresh air to their face constantly on hot summer days. The dust is adhered to the face and eyes, there is also a problem of safety accidents.
본 발명은 열전소자, 방열핀, 열전소자의 제어수단으로 구성된 공지의 헬멧과 아이스팩, 팬모터, 필터, 제어수단으로 구성된 공지의 방제용 헬멧의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 위의 구성부품중 열전소자, 방열핀, 공기흡입용 팬모터, 필터, 열전소자의 제어수단외에 냉각판, 방열판, 냉기보존겔팩, 방열공기배출용 팬모터를 추가로 구성하고, 구조를 변경하여 항상 새로운 공기를 원활히 공급하며, 작업자가 안전한 상태의 작업환경에서 농약이나 비료의 살포작업을 효과적으로 실시할 수 있도록함을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems of a known helmet consisting of a thermoelectric element, a heat dissipation fin, a thermoelectric element control means and a known helmet for ice pack, fan motor, filter, control means, among the above components In addition to thermoelectric elements, heat sink fins, air intake fan motors, filters, and control means for thermoelectric elements, additional cooling plates, heat sinks, cold preservation gel packs, and fan motors for radiating air exhaust are provided, and the structure is changed to supply new air smoothly. It aims to enable workers to effectively spray pesticides or fertilizers in a safe working environment.
제 1도는 종래의 방제용 헬멧에 대한 측단면도1 is a side cross-sectional view of a conventional helmet for control
제 2도는 종래의 열전소자를 이용한 헬멧의 항온장치에 대한 측단면도2 is a side cross-sectional view of a thermostat of a helmet using a conventional thermoelectric element
제 3도는 본 발명의 열전반도체를 이용한 냉각방식의 방제용 헬멧에 대한 측단면도3 is a side cross-sectional view of a cooling helmet for controlling the use of the thermoelectric semiconductor of the present invention.
제 4도는 본 발명의 열전반도체를 이용한 냉각방식의 방제용 헬멧에 대한 방열공기 방출구를 나타낸 측면도Figure 4 is a side view showing the heat release air outlet for the cooling method of the helmet using the thermoelectric semiconductor of the present invention
제 5도는 본 발명의 열전반도체를 이용한 냉각방식의 방제용 헬멧에 대한 평단면도5 is a plan cross-sectional view of a cooling helmet using a thermoelectric semiconductor of the present invention.
제 6도는 본 발명의 열전반도체를 이용한 냉각방식의 반제용 헬멧에 대한 열전반도체의 제어수단을 도시화한 회로구성도6 is a circuit diagram showing the control means of the thermoelectric semiconductor for the cooling method of the helmet for the cooling using the thermoelectric semiconductor of the present invention.
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
A:방제용 헬멧, B:열전달부, C:제어수단, 1:외부몸체, 2:내부몸체, 3:투시창, 4:냉기보존겔팩, 5:필터, 6:공기흡입용 팬모터, 7:냉각판, 8:열전반도체, 9:방열판, 10:방열핀, 11:방열공기배출용 팬모터, 12:방열공기 방출구, 13:충전용배터리, 14:전원스위치, 15:스피드 콘트롤러, 16:공기흡입구, 17:공간부, 18:송풍구A: Helmet for control, B: Heat transfer part, C: Control means, 1: External body, 2: Internal body, 3: Perspective window, 4: Cold preservation gel pack, 5: Filter, 6: Air intake fan motor, 7: Cooling plate, 8: Thermo-conductor, 9: Heat-dissipating plate, 10: Heat-dissipating fin, 11: Fan motor for heat-dissipating air, 12: Heat-dissipating air outlet, 13: Charging battery, 14: Power switch, 15: Speed controller, 16: Air intake, 17: space part, 18: blower
본 발명의 구성은 제 6도의 본 발명의 열전반도체를 이용한 냉각방식의 방제용 헬멧에 대한 열전반도체의 제어수단을 도시화한 회로구성도에서 보는 바와 같이 크게 방제용 헬멧(A)과 열전달부(B) 및 제어수단(C)으로 구성된다.The configuration of the present invention is largely as shown in the circuit diagram showing the control means of the thermo-conductor for the cooling method of the control helmet using the thermo-conductor of the present invention of Figure 6 largely control helmet (A) and the heat transfer part (B) ) And control means (C).
방제용 헬멧(A)은 외부몸체(1), 내부몸체(2), 투시창(3)과 냉기보존겔팩(4) 및 필터(5), 공기흡입용 팬모터(6)로 구성되고, 열전달부(B)는 냉각판(7)과 열전반도체(8)와 방열판(9), 방열핀(10) 및 방열공기 배출용 팬모터(11), 방열공기 방출구(12)로 구성되며, 제어수단(C)은 충전용배터리(13)와 전원스위치(14) 및 공기흡입용 팬모터(6)의 속도를 조절하는 스피드 콘트롤러(15)로 구성된다. 상기 구성외에 방제용 헬멧(A)에는 공기흡입구(16)와 공간부(17) 및 송풍구(18)로 구성된다.The helmet for control (A) consists of an outer body (1), an inner body (2), a sight glass (3), a cold air preservation gel pack (4), a filter (5), and an air intake fan motor (6). (B) is composed of a cooling plate (7), a thermoelectric semiconductor (8), a heat dissipation plate (9), a heat dissipation fin (10), a fan motor (11) for dissipating air, and a heat dissipation air outlet (12). C) is composed of a speed controller 15 for adjusting the speed of the rechargeable battery 13, the power switch 14 and the fan motor 6 for the air suction. In addition to the above configuration, the control helmet A includes an air intake 16, a space 17, and a blower 18.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 구조를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the structure of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.
방제용 헬멧(A)의 외부몸체(1)의 외부 중앙에는 열전반도체(8)와 방열판(9) 및 방열공기 배출용 팬모터()를 설치하기 위한 돌출부가 일정한 크기로 형성되어 있으며, 일정한 크기로 형성된 돌출부에는 열전반도체(8)에서 발생된 열을 방출하기 위한 방열공기 방출구(12)가 있다.In the outer center of the outer body (1) of the control helmet (A) is formed a certain size of the projecting portion for installing the thermoelectric semiconductor (8), the heat sink (9) and the fan motor for discharging the heat radiation, The protrusion formed by the heat dissipation air outlet 12 for dissipating heat generated by the thermoelectric semiconductor 8 is provided.
방제용 헬멧(A)의 뒷쪽에는 공기를 정화시키기 위한 필터(5)와 공기를 흡입하는 공기흡입용 팬모터(6)가 외부몸체(1)와 내부몸체(2)사이에 장착되어 있고, 내부몸체(2)의 내부면의 앞쪽에는 열전반도체(8)에서 발생되는 냉기를 보관하는 냉기보존겔팩(4)이 장착되어 있으며, 외부몸체(1)와 내부몸체(2) 사이에는 열전반도체(8)에서 발생되는 저온을 빨리 흡수할 수 있도록 한 냉각판(7)이 장착되어 있다. 그리고 냉각판(7)의 중앙부에는 열전반도체(8)가 장착되고, 그 위에는 열전반도체(8)에서 발생되는 열을 방출하기 위한 방열판(9)이 장착되어 있으며, 방열판(9) 위에는 방열판(9)에서 흡수한 열을 빨리 방출할 수 있도록 한 방열공기 배출용 팬모터(11)가 장착되어 있다. 또한 방제용 헬멧(A)에는 농약 또는 비료를 살포할 때 이들로부터 비산되는 분진이 작업자의 얼굴이나 안구에 미치지 못하도록 한 투시창(3)이 장착되어 있으며, 투시창(3)은 작업자의 편의를 위하여 상,하 이동이가능하도록 하였다.On the rear side of the control helmet (A), a filter (5) for purifying air and a fan motor (6) for sucking air are mounted between the outer body (1) and the inner body (2). In front of the inner surface of the body (2) is equipped with a cold air preservation gel pack (4) for storing the cold air generated in the thermoelectric semiconductor (8), between the outer body (1) and the inner body (2) thermoelectric semiconductor (8). Cooling plate (7) which is able to absorb the low temperature generated by the () quickly is mounted. In the center portion of the cooling plate 7, a thermoelectric semiconductor 8 is mounted, and a heat sink 9 for dissipating heat generated by the thermoelectric semiconductor 8 is mounted thereon, and a heat sink 9 is disposed on the heat sink 9. It is equipped with a fan motor 11 for discharging the heat radiation air so as to quickly release the heat absorbed from the). In addition, the control helmet (A) is equipped with a viewing window (3) to prevent dust scattered from them when spraying pesticides or fertilizers to reach the face or eyes of the worker, the viewing window (3) is for convenience of the operator It was possible to move down.
상기와 같은 구조에서 냉각판(7)과 내부몸체(2) 사이에는 공기흡입구(16)에서 흡입된 공기가 통과할 수 있는 공간부(17)가 있고, 공간부(17)의 중간부분에 위치한 열전반도체(8)와 냉각판(7)에 의해 시원해진 공기를 작업자의 얼굴면에 방출하는 송풍구(18)가 있으며, 냉각판(7)과 외부몸체(2) 사이에는 냉각판(7)의 냉기가 외부로 전달되는 것을 최소화하기 위한 일정한 공간이 유지되어 있다.In the above structure, between the cooling plate 7 and the inner body 2, there is a space 17 through which the air sucked from the air inlet 16 can pass, and is located in the middle of the space 17. There is a blower 18 for discharging air cooled by the thermoelectric semiconductor 8 and the cooling plate 7 to the face of the operator, and between the cooling plate 7 and the outer body 2 of the cooling plate 7 A constant space is maintained to minimize the transfer of cold air to the outside.
그리고 위와 같이 구성된 방제용 헬멧(A)에 있었서, 열전반도체(8)와 공기흡입용 팬모터(6) 및 방열공기 배출용 팬모터(11)에 전원을 공급하는 제어수단(C)인 충전용베터리(13)와 전원스위치(14) 및 공기흡입용 팬모터(6)의 속도를 조절하는 스피트 콘트롤러(15)가 작업자의 허리에 장착된다.And in the control helmet (A) configured as described above, the charging means that is a control means (C) for supplying power to the thermoelectric semiconductor (8), the air suction fan motor (6) and the heat discharge air fan motor (11). A speed controller 15 for adjusting the speed of the battery 13, the power switch 14, and the air suction fan motor 6 is mounted on the waist of the operator.
상기와 같은 구조로 구성된 본 발명의 작동 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above is as follows.
먼저 작업자의 머리에 방제용 헬멧(A)을 착용한 상태에서 전원을 온(ON) 시키면, 전류가 열전반도체(8)로 흘러 열전반도체(8)의 특성에 따라 열전반도체(8)의 윗부분은 고온이 되고, 아랫부분은 저온이 된다.First, when the power is turned on while the helmet H is worn on the operator's head, current flows to the thermoelectric semiconductor 8 so that the upper portion of the thermoelectric semiconductor 8 is changed according to the characteristics of the thermoelectric semiconductor 8. It becomes high temperature and the lower part becomes low temperature.
위와 같은 열전반도체(8)의 특성에 따라 열전반도체(8)의 아랫부분에 설치된 냉각판(7)은 열전반도체(8)의 열전달효과에 의해 저온으로 냉각되고, 저온으로 냉각된 냉각판(7)에 공기흡입구(16)로부터 흡입된 외부의 더운공기가 통과하게 되면 더운공기는 냉각판(7)의 냉기에 의해 열을 빼았기므로 시원해진다. 이때 열전반도체(8)의 윗부분에서 발생된 열과 열전반도체(8)에 설치된 냉각판(7)에서 흡수한 열은 열전반도체(8)의 윗부분에 설치된 방열판(9)과 방열핀(10)에 의해 흡수되고, 방열판(9) 및 방열핀(10)에 흡수된 열은 방열공기 배출용 팬모터(11)에 의해 방열공기 방출구(12)로 배출되게 된다. 이러한 과정이 반복적으로 이루어지면서 냉각판(7)를 스치고 지나가는 외부의 더운공기는 청량한 공기로 변하게 되고, 송풍구(18)를 통하여 작업자의 얼굴에 청량한 공기를 제공한다. 또한 청량한 공기는 지속적으로 반복되는 위와 같은 과정을 통하여 냉기보존겔팩(4)에 보존되어 작업자의 머리 및 안면부를 시원하게 한다.According to the characteristics of the thermoelectric semiconductors 8 as described above, the cooling plate 7 installed at the lower portion of the thermoelectric semiconductors 8 is cooled to a low temperature by the heat transfer effect of the thermoelectric semiconductors 8 and cooled to a low temperature. When the outside hot air sucked from the air intake port 16 passes through), the hot air cools down because heat is removed by the cold air of the cooling plate 7. At this time, the heat generated from the upper portion of the thermoelectric semiconductor (8) and the heat absorbed from the cooling plate (7) installed in the thermoelectric semiconductor (8) is absorbed by the heat sink (9) and the heat dissipation fin (10) provided on the upper portion of the thermoelectric semiconductor (8). The heat absorbed by the heat dissipation plate 9 and the heat dissipation fin 10 is discharged to the heat dissipation air outlet 12 by the fan motor 11 for dissipating air. As this process is repeatedly performed, the external hot air passing through the cooling plate 7 is changed to the fresh air, and provides the fresh air to the face of the worker through the tuyeres 18. In addition, the fresh air is preserved in the cold preservation gel pack 4 through the above-described process to be repeated repeatedly to cool the head and face of the worker.
그리고 제어수단(C)인 스피트 콘트롤러(15)를 조작하여 공기흡입용 팬모터(6)의 속도를 조절함으로써, 작업자가 최적의 작업조건으로 작업할 수 있도록 흡입되는 공기의 양을 조절할 수 있다.And by adjusting the speed of the air intake fan motor 6 by operating the speed controller 15, the control means (C), it is possible to adjust the amount of air sucked so that the operator can work in the optimum working conditions.
이상에서 설명한 본 발명의 효과는 농약이나 비료의 살포, 고온, 분진 및 독개스가 발생하는 작업으로부터 작업자를 안전하게 보호하며, 작업자에게 청량한 공기를 지속적으로 얼굴면에 공급함으로써 작업자가 쾌적한 상태에서 작업할 수 있게 함과 동시에 종래의 아이스팩을 이용한 방제모 헬멧의 문제점 즉, 아이스팩의 교체와 교체 싸이클이 짧아 작업자의 작업효과를 저하시키는 문제점을 해결한 것이다.The effect of the present invention described above is to protect the worker from the spraying of pesticides or fertilizers, high temperature, dust and poisonous gas, and to provide the operator with fresh air to the face continuously so that the worker can work in a comfortable state. At the same time it is possible to solve the problem of the control helmet helmet using the conventional ice pack, that is, the replacement and replacement cycle of the ice pack is short, reducing the work effect of the worker.
Claims (9)
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KR20000044949A KR100431116B1 (en) | 2000-08-02 | 2000-08-02 | The cooling helmet for working |
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KR960010506B1 (en) * | 1994-04-15 | 1996-08-02 | 사단법인 고등기술연구원 연구조합 | Helmet temperature controller with a thermo electric module |
KR100198029B1 (en) * | 1996-12-06 | 1999-06-15 | 이윤규 | A helmet which supplies cool and fresh air in treating agricultural chemicals |
JPH10225479A (en) * | 1997-02-17 | 1998-08-25 | Amada Co Ltd | Double loading detection-type helmet with oxygen concentration sensor |
JPH1181007A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-03-26 | Hisashi Koto | Body application material having adjustable heating and cooling capability |
KR19990046743A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 1999-07-05 | 이윤규 | Helmet having a function of dustproof and medcineproof |
KR19990046741A (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 1999-07-05 | 이윤규 | Helmet having a function of dustproof and medcineproof |
KR200209734Y1 (en) * | 2000-08-01 | 2001-01-15 | 김진홍 | The cooling helmet for working |
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