KR20020005342A - Food trash reduser - Google Patents
Food trash reduser Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20020005342A KR20020005342A KR1020000039435A KR20000039435A KR20020005342A KR 20020005342 A KR20020005342 A KR 20020005342A KR 1020000039435 A KR1020000039435 A KR 1020000039435A KR 20000039435 A KR20000039435 A KR 20000039435A KR 20020005342 A KR20020005342 A KR 20020005342A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- crushing
- crushed
- crushing part
- food waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 4
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021059 hard food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B1/00—Dumping solid waste
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/114—Helically shaped stirrers, i.e. stirrers comprising a helically shaped band or helically shaped band sections
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기 처리에 관한 것으로써 인구증가에 따라 날로 증가하는 음식물쓰레기를 처리함에 있어 본 발명기에 투입된 쓰레기를 1차로 파쇄하고 2차로 재차 파쇄함과 동시에 탈수압축시켜 쓰레기부피를 현저하게 감량(약 70%이상)하고 또 음식물쓰레기를 분류투입하여 동물의 사료로나 식물의 비료로 재활용할수있게 하며 본 발명기에서 처리된 것을 종래의 발효처리기에 투입하여 처리효율을 극대화하는 데 목적이 있다The present invention relates to the treatment of food waste, and in the treatment of food waste that increases with population growth, the waste put into the present invention is first shredded and shredded again at the same time, and dehydrated and compressed. 70% or more) and classify and put food waste to be recycled as animal feed or plant fertilizer, and it is aimed at maximizing treatment efficiency by inputting the processed food to the conventional fermentation treatment machine.
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기를 처리하는 기술로써 종래의 이 분야의 처리기 대개가 교반기로 음식물을 휘저어 발효를 유리하게 하거나 파쇄를 하더라도 이 또한 발효를 촉진시키기 위함이다 그러나 본 기계는 발효처리가 아니라 음식물쓰레기를 잘게 부수어 탈수압축함과 동시에 응축시켜 부피를 줄이는 기계이다The present invention is a technology for treating food waste, which is to promote the fermentation even if the conventional processor in the field of the prior art by stirring the food with a stirrer to favor or crush the food waste, but this machine is not a fermentation treatment but food waste It is a machine that reduces the volume by crushing and dehydrating and condensing at the same time.
본 발명은 음식물쓰레기 처리기술분야로써 이분야의 종래기술로는 투입된 음식물쓰레기를 교반기로 휘저어 발효를 촉진시키거나 파쇄를 하더라도 이 또한 발효처리를 용이하도록 고안된 기계가 주류를 이루고 있는 실정이며 처리과정이 느리고 미생물의 서식여건이 안될경우 이로 인한 악취가나며 처리효율이 저조하다The present invention is the food waste treatment technology field in the prior art in this field, even if the food waste was stirred with a stirrer to promote fermentation or crushing, this situation is also the mainstream of the machine designed to facilitate the fermentation treatment process Slow and bad microbial conditions cause odor and poor treatment efficiency
따라서 기존의 처리기로는 작금에 쏟아지는 음식물쓰레기를 감당할 수 없는 실정이며 쓰레기에서 약간의 수분만 제거하여 대부분 매립하고 있는 현실이며 이로 인한 환경오염과 악취로 인한 피해 또한 심하다As a result, existing wastewater cannot handle the food waste that has been thrown out recently, and most of it is landfilled by removing only a small amount of water from garbage, and the damage caused by environmental pollution and odors is also severe.
이러한 제반문제점을 해결하기 위해 음식물쓰레기의 수분함량을 최대한 줄여서 부피를 줄이고 분류처리하여 재활용할 수 있는 처리기가 절실하게 요구된다In order to solve these problems, there is an urgent need for a processor that can reduce the volume of food waste by reducing the water content as much as possible, and can be recycled after sorting.
제 1도는 본 발명의 횡단면도이고,1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention,
제 2도는 본 발명의 동력전달 장치를 나타낸 좌측면도이고,2 is a left side view showing the power transmission device of the present invention,
제 3도는 캠과 기어의 구동장치를 나타낸 우측면도이고,3 is a right side view showing a drive device of a cam and a gear,
제 4도는 본 발명의 투입경로 부분 종단면도이고,4 is a partial longitudinal cross-sectional view of the input path of the present invention,
제 5도는 본 발명의 배출구 부분의 상세도이다5 is a detailed view of the outlet portion of the present invention.
도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings
1 투입구 2 안전및투입촉진날개 3 캠 5 칼날로라1 Inlet 2 Safety and feed wing 3 Cam 5 Blade
9 체인기어 11 배출구 12 스쿠류축 13 스쿠류9 Chain gear 11 Outlet 12 Scoo- ry shaft 13 Scoo- ry
14 배수구 18 전동기14 Drainer 18 Electric Motor
본 발명기는 제2도에 표시한 바와 같이 전동기(14)로 구동되며 동력전달 수단으로 체인을 사용하고 있으나 벨트를써도 가능하다 기계의 구성은 투입구 부분에 칼날이 장착된 두개의 로라로 투입물을 부수는 1차파쇄부분과 1차파쇄에서 유입된것을 제1도에 나타낸 바와같은 스쿠류축(12)과 배출구쪽으로 갈수록 피치가 점점 좁아지는 스쿠류(13)로 재차 파쇄함과 동시에 탈수압축시켜 배출하는 2차파쇄부분 그리고 딱딱한 음식물쓰레기(동물의 뼈)를 부술경우 전동기의 과부하를 방지하고 탈수응축하기 위해서는 투입물을 잘게 부수어야만한다 그러므로 과부하시 자동으로 일정기간 역회전을 가능케 했다가 다시 정회전으로 복귀하는 자동스위치전환장치가 부착된 전기박스로 구성되어 있다 본 발명의 작용은 제1도를참조하여 상세히 설명하자면 먼저 투입구(1)로 들어온 음식물쓰레기가 캠(4)의 작용으로 안전 및 투입촉진날개(2)가 열리면서 투입물을 칼날이 장착된 두개의 로라(5)사이로 투입물을 밀어 넣어 일차적으로 파쇄한다 그런다음 일차파쇄에서 부서진 쓰레기는 2차파쇄부분으로 밀려가게 된다 2차파쇄부분은 스쿠류축(12)과 스쿠류(13)모양이 특수하게 만들어져 일차적으로 파쇄된 쓰레기가 재차 파쇄되며 스쿠류피치(축에서 직경이 제일 큰곳) 로 밀려 가면서 강하게 압축되기 때문에 탈수가 되어 쓰레기유출물은 투입물 방지막(20)과 요철(17)사이로 흘러 배수구(14)로 빠지게된다The present invention is driven by the electric motor 14 as shown in FIG. 2 and uses a chain as a power transmission means, but it is also possible to use a belt. The configuration of the machine breaks the input into two rollers equipped with blades in the inlet part. 2 is discharged by crushing again with dehydration and crushing again with the squirrel shaft 12 and the squirrel 13 whose pitch is gradually narrowed toward the discharge port as shown in FIG. In the case of crushing the crushed parts and hard food waste (animal bone), the inputs must be broken in order to prevent the motor from being overloaded and dehydrated and condensed. It consists of an electric box with an automatic switch switching device. The operation of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIG. The food waste entering the sphere (1) is opened by the action of the cam (4) to open the safety and input promotion blade (2), and the input is crushed first by pushing the input between the two rollers (5) equipped with blades. The waste broken in the crushing is pushed to the secondary crushing part. The secondary crushing part is specially made in the shape of the squirrel shaft 12 and the squirrel (13), and the crushed waste is first crushed again. As it is pushed to a large place), it is strongly compressed and dehydrated so that the effluent flows between the input prevention film 20 and the unevenness 17 and falls into the drain 14.
한편 피치부분을 통과하여 탈수된 투입물은 배출구(11)앞 축의 경사 부분에서 더 한층 파쇄되어 배출된다 또한 본 발명기에서 음식물쓰레기를 투입할때 물을 동시에 뿌려주면 물의 양에 비례하여 염도가 감소하며 한번 처리된 것을 재처리하면 더욱 더 효과적이다On the other hand, the input dehydrated through the pitch portion is further crushed and discharged from the inclined portion of the front shaft of the outlet (11) In addition to spraying the water at the same time when the food waste in the present invention, the salinity decreases in proportion to the amount of water Reprocessing once processed is even more effective
..
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020000039435A KR20020005342A (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Food trash reduser |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020000039435A KR20020005342A (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Food trash reduser |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR20020005342A true KR20020005342A (en) | 2002-01-17 |
Family
ID=19677250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020000039435A KR20020005342A (en) | 2000-07-07 | 2000-07-07 | Food trash reduser |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20020005342A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100812940B1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-03-11 | 김동배 | Reduce machine of food garbage |
CN107826557A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 陆沈杰 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processor |
KR102033658B1 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-10-17 | 이남혁 | Food Waste Disposal System For Apartment House |
-
2000
- 2000-07-07 KR KR1020000039435A patent/KR20020005342A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100812940B1 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2008-03-11 | 김동배 | Reduce machine of food garbage |
CN107826557A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-03-23 | 陆沈杰 | A kind of environment-friendly garbage processor |
KR102033658B1 (en) | 2019-04-22 | 2019-10-17 | 이남혁 | Food Waste Disposal System For Apartment House |
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