KR200198478Y1 - Fruit washing machine - Google Patents
Fruit washing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200198478Y1 KR200198478Y1 KR2020000006491U KR20000006491U KR200198478Y1 KR 200198478 Y1 KR200198478 Y1 KR 200198478Y1 KR 2020000006491 U KR2020000006491 U KR 2020000006491U KR 20000006491 U KR20000006491 U KR 20000006491U KR 200198478 Y1 KR200198478 Y1 KR 200198478Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- fruit
- mesh belt
- washing
- edible
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124076 Aphididae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001414825 Miridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000167 toxic agent Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
- B08B3/022—Cleaning travelling work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G19/00—Conveyors comprising an impeller or a series of impellers carried by an endless traction element and arranged to move articles or materials over a supporting surface or underlying material, e.g. endless scraper conveyors
- B65G19/18—Details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/02—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure
- F26B21/022—Circulating air or gases in closed cycles, e.g. wholly within the drying enclosure with provisions for changing the drying gas flow pattern, e.g. by reversing gas flow, by moving the materials or objects through subsequent compartments, at least two of which have a different direction of gas flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/02—Articles
- B65G2201/0202—Agricultural and processed food products
- B65G2201/0211—Fruits and vegetables
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/02—Belt or chain conveyors
Abstract
본 고안은 과일과 같은 세척대상물을 이송수단으로서 일정 구간별로 순차적으로 통과시키면서 세척대상물 표면에 묻어있는 각종 유해성 오염물질을 전자동 시스템으로 세척하는 과일 세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit washing apparatus for washing various harmful contaminants buried on the surface of the washing object by the automatic system while sequentially passing the washing object such as fruit by a predetermined interval as a transport means.
이를 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 세척장치는, 컨베이어 이송수단의 메시벨트에 올려진 식용열매의 표면에 농약과 같은 유해성 물질을 제거하기에 충분한 세정제를 식용열매 상,하측방향에서부터 샤워방식으로 넓게 살포하는 세정제 살포수단과;The cleaning device of the present invention for achieving this, spraying a wide enough in the shower method from above and below the edible fruit to remove the harmful substances such as pesticides on the surface of the edible fruit on the mesh belt of the conveyor conveying means Detergent spraying means;
세정제가 묻어있는 식용열매의 전체표면으로 깨끗한 세척수를 이 또한 샤워분사방식으로서 분사하면서 세정제를 세척하는 세정제 세척수단과;Cleaning means for cleaning the cleaning agent by spraying clean washing water onto the entire surface of the edible solvent in which the cleaning agent is buried, which is also a shower spray method;
상기 세정제 세척공정을 수행한후 유해성 물질이 제거된 식용열매 표면에 묻어있는 물기를 정화된 맑은 공기로서 건조시켜주는 에어 건조수단과;Air drying means for drying the water on the surface of the edible fruit from which noxious substances have been removed after performing the detergent cleaning process as purified clean air;
상기 에어 건조공정 및 장치를 수행한 후 식용열매의 표면에 미세하게 달라붙은 세균을 살균소독하는 살균소독공정 및 장치를 순차적으로 수행하면서 식용열매를 전자동 시스템으로 처리한 것이다.After performing the air drying process and apparatus, while performing the sterilization sterilization process and apparatus for sterilizing microorganisms that are finely adhered to the surface of the edible fruit in order to process the edible fruit with a fully automatic system.
Description
본 고안은 과일과 같은 세척대상물을 이송수단으로서 일정 구간별로 순차적으로 통과시키면서 세척대상물 표면에 묻어있는 각종 유해성 오염물질을 전자동 시스템으로 신속간편하게 세척토록 한 과일 세척장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a fruit washing device for quickly and easily washing various harmful contaminants buried on the surface of a washing object while automatically passing the washing objects, such as fruits, in a predetermined interval as a transport means.
다양한 맛을 지닌 식용열매는 그 재배과정에 있어 과수를 식해(食害) 하는 멸구,진딧물,잎벌레와 같은 각종 해충이나 유해성 환경으로 인하여 병충해(病蟲害)가 발행하는 것을 예방하기 위하여 수차례에 걸쳐 농약과 같은 화학약품을 살포하게 되는 것이다.The edible fruit with various flavors can be used several times in the cultivation process to prevent pests from being released by various pests or harmful environments such as extinct aphids, aphids, and leaf bugs. You will be spraying the same chemicals.
수차례에 걸친 농약 살포에 의해 식용열매의 표면에는 농약이 잔류하게 되는 것이며, 이러한 농약이 묻어있는 식용열매를 그대로 소비자가 섭취하게 될때는 인체에 상당한 해를 끼치게 되는 것이다.Pesticides remain on the surface of the edible fruit by several times of pesticide spraying, and when a consumer consumes the edible fruit containing these pesticides, it causes considerable harm to the human body.
이에, 식용열매를 섭취하기전에 통상적으로 음용수와 같은 깨끗한 물을 이용하여 세척한후 섭취하게 되는 것이나, 이는 식용열매의 표면에 응고상태로 달라붙은 잔류 농약이나 각종 유해성물질 또는 세균을 전량 깨끗하게 제거할 수 없어 잔류분의 유해성 물질이 그대로 인체에 유입되어 각종 질병을 유발하게 되는 것이며,Therefore, before ingesting the edible fruit is usually washed with clean water, such as drinking water is consumed, but this is to remove all the pesticides and various harmful substances or bacteria that cling to the surface of the edible fruit in a solid state cleanly The harmful substances in the residue can not flow into the human body and cause various diseases,
식용열매를 일일이 소비자가 손수 수작업으로 세척하고 있어 세척 효율이 떨어지고 세척에 따른 시간이 지연되며, 식용열매를 대량으로 세척할 수 없는 제반 문제점이 있었다.Consumers manually wash the edible fruit by hand, the cleaning efficiency is reduced, the time delay due to washing, there was a general problem that can not wash the edible fruit in large quantities.
그러므로, 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 유해성 물질을 완전하게 세척할 수 있는 시스템 및 장치의 개발이 요구되는 것이다.Therefore, there is a need for the development of a system and apparatus capable of completely cleaning the harmful substances on the surface of the edible fruit.
따라서, 본 고안은 구동모터의 동력전달로부터 수평 이송운동하는 식용과일의 표면에 세정제를 샤워방식으로 살포하는 세정제 살포수단을 마련하고, 깨끗한 세척수를 살포하는 세정제 세척수단을 이용하여 세정제를 세척한 다음 연이어 이송하는 식용열매의 외면에 정화되어진 맑은 공기를 분사하는 에어건조수단을 수행한후 최종적으로 살균램프로서 이루어진 살균소독수단을 거쳐 각종 세균을 완전히 제거하여 깨끗한 식용열매를 섭취할 수 있어 유해성 물질로 인한 인체의 질병을 미연에 예방하고, 대량의 식용열매 세척을 신속하게 처리하여 세척 작업효율을 높이도록 한 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Therefore, the present invention provides a detergent spraying means for spraying the detergent in a shower method on the surface of the edible fruit moving horizontally from the power transmission of the drive motor, and then washing the detergent using the detergent washing means for spraying clean washing water. After performing the air drying means for spraying the clean air purified on the outer surface of the edible fruit that is transported successively, finally, through the sterilization disinfection means composed of sterilization lamp, various germs can be completely removed to consume clean edible fruit. It aims to prevent the human disease caused in advance, and to quickly wash a large amount of edible fruit to increase the cleaning work efficiency.
도 1은 본 고안의 세척장치 정면예시도.1 is a front view of the washing device of the present invention.
도 2은 본 고안의 평면예시도.Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention.
도 3는 본 고안의 A-A'선 단면예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A 'of the present invention.
도 4는 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 단면예시도.Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view illustrating the excerpt for explaining another embodiment of the present invention.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호설명〉<Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
100 - 컨베이어 이송수단, 200 - 세정제 살포수단,100-conveyor conveying means, 200-detergent spreading means,
300 - 세정제 세척수단, 400 - 에어 건조수단,300-detergent cleaning means, 400-air drying means,
500 - 살균소독수단, 600,601 - 차단판500-Sterilization means 600,601-Block
본 고안의 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 고안의 특징적 구성은, 구동모터로부터 발생되어진 동력을 벨트와 풀리로서 전달받아 회전하는 회전축의 양측에 한 쌍의 스프로킷 휠을 연동하도록 고정하고, 회전하는 스프로킷 휠에 체인을 걸어 전동시키며, 전동하는 체인 측면에 고정브래킷을 이용하여 다수의 와이어를 상호 교호되게 직교하도록 연결한 메시벨트(mesh belt)를 체인과 연동하도록 연결하여 상기 체인 구동에 따라 회전토록 한 컨베이어 이송수단과; 상기 컨베이어 이송수단의 일측에 위치하여 설치되며, 메쉬벨트 초입부에 올려진 식용열매의 표면으로 세정제탱크 내부에 담수되어진 세정제를 펌프로서 펌핑하여 메시벨트 상,하부에 위치한 분사부를 통해 샤워분사방식으로 살포하는 세정제 살포수단과; 상기 세정제 살포수단을 거친 다음 이송되는 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 세정제를 세척수탱크에 담수되어진 세척수를 펌프로서 펌핑하여 메시벨트 상,하부에 위치한 분사부를 통해 샤워방식으로 세척하는 세정제 세척수단과; 상기 세정제 세척수단을 거친후 유해성물질이 제거된 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 세척수를 정화된 에어로서 건조하는 에어 건조수단과; 메시벨트 상,하부에 일정 간격을 두고 설치되어진 다수의 살균램프를 이용하여 에어 건조수단을 거친후 이송되어지는 식용열매의 표면에 잔류하는 세균을 살균소독하는 살균소독수단;으로 구성되어진다.A characteristic configuration of the present invention for achieving the object of the present invention is to receive the power generated from the drive motor as a belt and pulley fixed to interlock a pair of sprocket wheels on both sides of the rotating shaft to rotate, to the rotating sprocket wheel The chain is driven by a chain, and a conveyor belt rotates according to the chain drive by connecting a mesh belt connected to the chain by using a fixing bracket on the side of the chain to be interlocked orthogonally to each other. Means; It is installed on one side of the conveyor conveying means, and pumped the detergent desalted in the detergent tank to the surface of the edible fruit placed on the mesh belt starter as a pump through a shower spraying method through the injection portion located above and below the mesh belt. Cleaner spraying means for spraying; A washing agent washing means for washing in a shower manner through a spray unit located above and below the mesh belt by pumping the washing water buried in the surface of the edible solvent, which is passed through the washing agent spreading means, into a washing water tank as a pump; Air drying means for drying the washing water on the surface of the edible fruit from which harmful substances have been removed after passing through the cleaning means for cleaning as purified air; It consists of a sterilization disinfection means for sterilizing the bacteria remaining on the surface of the edible fruit is conveyed after passing through the air drying means using a plurality of sterilization lamps provided at regular intervals above and below the mesh belt.
이하, 본 고안의 과일 세척시스템과 그 시스템에 의한 세척장치의 바람직한 실시예를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the preferred embodiment of the fruit washing system of the present invention and the washing apparatus by the system as follows.
도 1은 본 고안의 세척장치 정면예시도 이고, 도 2는 본 고안의 평면예시도 이며, 도 3은 본 고안의 A-A'선 단면예시도, 도 5는 본 고안의 다른 실시예를 설명하기 위한 요부발췌 단면예시도를 각각 도시한 것이다.1 is a front view of the washing device of the present invention, Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention, Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the line A-A 'of the present invention, Figure 5 illustrates another embodiment of the present invention Fig. 1 shows a partial cross-sectional view of the excerpt for the purpose.
부호 A 은 과일 세척시스템에 의한 세척장치를 도시한 것으로, 상기 과일 세척장치(A)는 구동모터(101)로부터 발생되어진 동력을 벨트(102)와 풀리(103)로서 전달받아 회전하는 회전축(104)(104')의 양측에 한 쌍의 스프로킷 휠(105)(105'),(106)(106')을 연동하도록 고정하고, 회전하는 스프로킷 휠에 체인(107)(107')을 걸어 전동시키며, 전동하는 체인 측면에 고정브래킷(109)을 이용하여 다수의 와이어를 상호 교호되게 직교하도록 연결한 메시벨트(mesh belt)(108)를 체인과 연동하도록 연결하여 상기 체인 구동에 따라 회전토록 한 컨베이어 이송수단(100)을 마련한다.A represents a washing device by a fruit washing system, the fruit washing device (A) is a rotary shaft 104 is rotated by receiving the power generated from the drive motor 101 as the belt 102 and the pulley (103) A pair of sprocket wheels 105, 105 ', 106 and 106' are interlocked on both sides of the 104 ', and the chains 107 and 107' are hooked to the rotating sprocket wheel. In addition, by using the fixing bracket 109 on the side of the chain to be connected to the mesh belt (108) connected to the wires alternately orthogonal to each other so as to interlock with the chain to rotate in accordance with the chain drive Provide a conveyor conveying means (100).
그리고 상기 컨베이어 이송수단(100)의 일측에 위치하여 설치되며, 메쉬벨트 초입부에 올려진 식용열매의 표면으로 세정제탱크(205) 내부에 담수되어진 세정제를 펌프(201)로서 펌핑하여 메시벨트(108) 상,하부에 위치한 분사부(202)를 통해 샤워분사방식으로 살포하는 세정제 살포수단(200)을 구비하며, 상기 세정제 살포수단을 거친 다음 이송되는 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 세정제를 세척수탱크(305)에 담수되어진 세척수를 펌프(301)로서 펌핑하여 메시벨트 상,하부에 위치한 분사부(302)를 통해 샤워방식으로 세척하는 세정제 세척수단(300)을 마련하게 된다.In addition, the mesh belt 108 is installed at one side of the conveyor conveying means 100 and pumped with a pump 201 to the surface of the edible fruit placed on the mesh belt starter, the fresh water being cleaned in the cleaning tank 205 as the pump 201. A washing water spraying means (200) spraying by a shower spraying method through the spraying part (202) located above and below the washing water tank (2). 305) by washing the fresh water to be pumped as a pump 301 to provide a cleaning means for cleaning the cleaning means 300 by the shower method through the injection portion 302 located above and below the mesh belt.
또한, 상기 세정제 세척수단을 거친후 유해성물질이 제거된 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 세척수를 정화된 에어로서 건조하는 에어 건조수단(400)을 마련하고, 메시벨트 상,하부에 일정 간격을 두고 설치되어진 다수의 살균램프(501)를 이용하여 에어 건조수단(400)을 거친후 이송되어지는 식용열매 표면의 세균을 살균소독하는 살균소독수단(500)을 구비하는 것이다.In addition, after passing through the detergent cleaning means to provide an air drying means 400 for drying the washing water buried on the surface of the edible solvent from which the harmful substances have been removed as purified air, and installed at regular intervals above and below the mesh belt It is provided with a sterilization disinfection means 500 for sterilizing and disinfecting bacteria on the surface of the edible fruit which is conveyed after passing through the air drying means 400 using a plurality of sterilization lamps 501.
도시한 실시예에 있어 상기 세정제 살포수단(200)과 세정제 세척수단(300)의 분사부(202)(302)는 펌프(201)(301)의 직상부에 연결되어지고 메시벨트 상,하부에 위치하도록 수평상태로 분기한 메인파이프(203)(303)를 복수개로 구성한다.In the illustrated embodiment, the spraying unit 202 and 302 of the cleaner spraying means 200 and the detergent cleaning means 300 are connected to the upper portion of the pump 201, 301, the upper and lower mesh belt A plurality of main pipes 203 and 303 branched in a horizontal state to be positioned are configured.
그리고 메인파이프(203)(303)로부터 이송공급되는 세정제나 세척수를 식용열매에 살포하는 다수의 분사파이프(204)(304)를 상기 메인파이프와 연통하도록 병렬로서 다수 형성하는 것이다.In addition, a plurality of spray pipes 204 and 304 for spraying the rinsing agent and the washing water supplied from the main pipes 203 and 303 to the edible heat are formed in parallel so as to communicate with the main pipe.
도시한 실시예에 있어 상기 에어 건조수단(400)은 외부의 유체(공기)를 압송하여 송풍하는 송풍기(401)를 마련하고, 송풍기의 공기유입구측에 공기가 포함하는 이물질을 여과시키기 위한 여과필터(402)를 설치하는 것이다.In the illustrated embodiment, the air drying means 400 is provided with a blower 401 for pumping and blowing external fluid (air), and a filtration filter for filtering foreign matter contained in the air inlet side of the blower 402 is provided.
한편, 메시벨트(108) 상부측으로 송풍기(401)로부터 공급되는 에어를 이송 공급하는 에어공급관(403)을 형성하며, 상기 에어공급관과 연통하는 다수의 에어분사노즐(404)을 마련하는 것이다.On the other hand, the air supply pipe 403 for conveying and supplying the air supplied from the blower 401 to the upper side of the mesh belt 108 is formed, to provide a plurality of air spray nozzles 404 in communication with the air supply pipe.
도시한 실시예에 있어 세정제와 세척수가 메시벨트(108)를 통과하여 떨어지면서 펌프와 송풍기에 접촉하는 것을 방지하기 위한 차단판(600)(601)을 메시벨트 직하부에 위치시켜 세정제탱크(205)와 세척수탱크(305) 상면과 연결되도록 설치한다.In the illustrated embodiment, a blocking plate 600 and 601 is disposed directly below the mesh belt to prevent the cleaner and the washing water from dropping through the mesh belt 108 and contacting the pump and the blower. ) And the wash water tank 305 to be connected to the upper surface.
도시한 실시예에 있어 세정제탱크와 세척수탱크 바닥면에 세정제 및 세척수의 담수량을 감지하는 수위감지센서(206)(306)를 설치하여 탱크 내부의 담수되어진 세정제 및 세척수 보충시기를 세척장치의 프레임 일측으로부터 설치되어 세척장치를 조정하거나 제어하기 위한 콘솔박스(111)의 부져나 램프로서 감지토록 하는 것이다.In the illustrated embodiment, the water level sensor 206 or 306 is installed on the bottom surface of the cleaning tank and the washing water tank to detect the fresh water of the cleaning agent and the washing water in the tank, and the frame side of the washing apparatus Installed from the will be to sense as a buzzer or lamp of the console box 111 to adjust or control the washing apparatus.
도시한 실시예에 있어 상기 세정제탱크(205) 상면과 차단판(601)을 경사지게 형성하여 메시벨트(108)를 통과하여 떨어지는 세정제를 집수하도록 하고, 상기 세정제 집수부위에 위치한 세정제탱크 상면으로 세정제회수공(205a)을 다수 천공하여 떨어진 세정제를 탱크 내부로 회수토록 하여 세정제를 재사용하게 되는 것이다.In the illustrated embodiment, the upper surface of the cleaning tank 205 and the blocking plate 601 are formed to be inclined to collect the cleaning agent falling through the mesh belt 108, and to recover the cleaning agent to the upper surface of the cleaning tank located at the collecting portion of the cleaning tank. A plurality of holes 205a are drilled to recover the separated detergent into the tank to reuse the detergent.
아울러, 상기 세정제회수공(205a) 상부에는 회수하는 세정제에 포함되어진 이물질을 걸러주기 위한 걸름망(207)을 착탈이 자유롭게 설치하기도 한다.In addition, the filter net 205a may be detachably installed at the upper portion of the filter net 207 for filtering foreign substances contained in the detergent to be recovered.
도면중 미설명 부호 700 은 세정제 살포수단과 세정제 세척수단의 경계상에 위치하여 프레임에 부착된후 세정제 세척수단에서 세정제가 깨끗하게 제거되어진 식용열매에 세정제 살포수단으로부터 세정제가 튀기지 않도록 방지하는 튀김방지판을 도시한 것이며, 부호 800 은 세척장치의 여러 수단을 단계별로 통과한 신선하고 깨끗한 식용열매를 담기 위한 저장용기를 도시한 것이다.In the drawing, reference numeral 700 denotes a frying prevention plate which is located on the boundary between the detergent spraying means and the detergent cleaning means and prevents the detergent from being splashed from the detergent spraying means on the edible solvent in which the detergent is cleanly removed from the detergent cleaning means after being attached to the frame. The reference numeral 800 denotes a storage container for storing fresh and clean edible fruit which has passed through various means of the washing apparatus.
상기와 같은 구성으로 이루어진 과일 세척장치의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the fruit washing device consisting of the above configuration as follows.
콘솔박스(111)의 버튼조작에 따라 구동모터(101)를 구동시켜 이로부터 발생된 동력으로부터 프레임에 수평상태로 설치되어진 회전축(104)(104')이 회전하게 되고, 회전축이 회전하면서 양측으로 연동하도록 고정된 스프로킷 휠(105)(105'),(106)(106') 또한 회전하면서 맞물린 체인(107)(107')이 회전하고, 아울러 상기 체인의 측면에 고정브래킷(109)으로서 고정되어진 메시벨트(108)가 회전하는 것이다.According to the button operation of the console box 111, the driving motor 101 is driven to rotate the rotating shafts 104 and 104 'installed horizontally in the frame from the power generated therefrom, and the rotating shaft rotates to both sides. The sprocket wheels 105, 105 ′, 106, 106 ′ fixed to interlock also rotate while the interlocked chains 107, 107 ′ rotate, and are also fixed to the sides of the chain as fixing brackets 109. The mesh belt 108 is rotated.
이와 같이 컨베이어 이송수단에 있어 회전하는 메시벨트 일측으로부터 그 상면에 세척대상물인 식용열매를 올려놓으면, 메시벨트(108)에 의해 연속적으로 이송하면서 세정제 살포수단(200)으로 진입한다. 이때, 세정제 살포수단의 펌프(201)가 펌핑 동작을 수행하면서 세정제탱크(205) 내부에 충진되어진 세정제를 펌프 직상부에 연통하도록 설치된 메인파이프(203)로 공급하고 연이어서 메인파이프에 연통하도록 부설된 다수의 분사파이프(204)로부터 세정제가 살포된다.As such, when the edible fruit that is the object to be cleaned is placed on the upper surface from one side of the rotating mesh belt in the conveyor conveying means, the mesh belt 108 continuously enters the cleaning agent spreading means 200 while being transported continuously. At this time, while the pump 201 of the cleaning agent spraying means performs the pumping operation, the cleaning agent filled in the cleaning tank 205 is supplied to the main pipe 203 installed so as to communicate with the upper part of the pump, and subsequently installed to communicate with the main pipe. The cleaning agent is sprayed from the plurality of spray pipes 204.
그리고 상기 메인파이프(203)가 도 2와 같이 메시벨트 상,하부측으로부터 이중으로 분기하여 위치하고 있어 분사파이프로부터 분사하는 세정제가 식용열매 상,하부 방향에서 균일하게 살포되는 것이다.As the main pipe 203 is branched from the upper side and the lower side of the mesh belt as shown in FIG. 2, the cleaning agent sprayed from the injection pipe is uniformly sprayed in the upper and lower portions of the edible heating medium.
그런다음 상기한 세정제 살포수단(200)을 거친 식용열매는 재차 메시벨트(108)를 타고 세정제 세척수단(300)으로 진입하는 것인데, 이는 세척수탱크(305)에 담수되어진 깨끗한 세척수를 펌프(301)로서 펌핑하여 메인파이프(303)에 세척수를 공급하고 이후 메시벨트 상,하부에 위치하도록 이중으로 분기한 메인파이프상에 연통하도록 부설된 다수의 분사파이프(304)로부터 세척수가 샤워방식과 같이 분사하면서 식용열매 전체 표면에 묻어있는 세정제를 깨끗하게 세척하는 것이다.Then, the edible fruit that has passed through the cleaner spraying means 200 enters the cleaner washing means 300 again through the mesh belt 108, which pumps clean wash water desalted in the washing water tank 305. While supplying the washing water to the main pipe 303 by pumping and then spraying the washing water from the plurality of injection pipes 304 installed to communicate on the main pipe which is doublely branched so as to be positioned above and below the mesh belt, as in the shower method. It is to clean the detergent on the whole surface of edible fruit.
그런다음 농약과 같은 유해성물질이 제거된 식용열매에 있어 그 표면에 묻어있는 세척수를 정화된 신선한 공기로서 건조하기 위한 에어 건조수단(400)으로 식용열매가 진입하게 되는 것인데, 이러한 에어 건조수단의 동작상태를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Then, in the edible fruit from which harmful substances such as pesticides are removed, the edible fruit enters the air drying means 400 for drying the washing water buried on the surface as purified fresh air. The state is described as follows.
예컨데, 메시벨트를 타고 진입하는 식용열매의 상측방향으로부터 에어 건조수단의 송풍팬(401)으로부터 발생되어진 에어가 에어공급관(403)을 타고 최종적으로 에어공급관 하부에 연통하도록 설치된 다수의 에어분사노즐(404)로부터 분사되어 소망하는 바와 같이 식용열매 표면의 세척수를 신속하게 건조시켜주며, 이때, 분사되는 공기는 송풍팬 일측의 공기유입구상에 설치되어진 여과필터(402)에 여과된후 유입됨으로서 공기중에 포함한 각종 이물질을 여과한 신선한 공기만을 제공하게 되는 것이다.For example, a plurality of air spray nozzles installed so that the air generated from the blowing fan 401 of the air drying means from the upper direction of the edible fruit entering the mesh belt to communicate with the lower part of the air supply pipe through the air supply pipe 403 ( 404 is sprayed from the edible heating surface as desired to dry quickly, and at this time, the injected air is introduced into the air after being filtered by the filtration filter 402 installed on the air inlet on one side of the blowing fan It will only provide fresh air filtered various foreign matters.
그리고 필요에 따라서는 송풍팬 내부에 발열선을 내장하여 토출하는 에어를 가열상태로 분사시켜 세척수 건조시간을 단축하기도 한다.In addition, if necessary, the air is discharged by incorporating a heating wire inside the blower fan, and the washing water drying time may be shortened.
그런다음 세척수가 건조되어진 식용열매를 최종적으로 살균소독수단(500)을 거치면서 식용열매 표면에 달라붙은 미세한 세균을 살균소독하는 것으로, 이러한 과정을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Then, the sterilized sterilized means for sterilizing and disinfecting the microorganisms adhered to the surface of the edible fruit was finally dried sterilization means 500, this process is described as follows.
즉, 메시벨트를 타고 이송하는 식용열매가 메시벨트 상,하부에 복수개로 마련되어 자외선을 발산하는 살균램프(501)를 통과하면서 그 표면에 서식하고 있던 미세한 세균들을 살균 소독함으로서 위생적이고 신선한 식용열매를 공급하게 되는 것이며, 이후 살균소독수단을 거친 식용열매는 저장용기(800)에 담아지는 것이다.In other words, a plurality of edible fruits to be transported on the mesh belt are provided in a plurality of upper and lower parts of the mesh belt to sterilize and disinfect the microorganisms inhabiting the surface while passing through a sterilizing lamp 501 that emits ultraviolet rays. After that, the edible fruit that has undergone sterilization and disinfection is contained in the storage container 800.
한편, 메시벨트 하부에 위치한 세정제탱크(205)와 세척수탱크(305) 상면 양측으로 연장하도록 설치되어진 차단판(600)(601)에 의해 상기한 세척장치의 세척과정에 있어 메시벨트를 통과하여 떨어지는 세정제나 세척수가 펌프나 송풍기등에 접촉하지 않도록 함으로서 상기 펌프 및 송풍기의 고장을 유발하지 않는 것이다.On the other hand, the cleaning tank 205 and the washing water tank 305 located in the lower portion of the mesh belt is installed by the blocking plate 600, 601 installed to extend to both sides of the upper surface falling through the mesh belt in the cleaning process of the cleaning device described above. By preventing the cleaner or the washing water from contacting the pump or the blower, the pump and the blower are not caused to fail.
또한, 상기 과일 세척장치의 세정제 살포수단이 가동됨에 있어 살포되는 세정제가 식용열매 표면에 도포된후 메시벨트(108)를 통과하여 떨어지면서 일정각도 경사지게 형성되어진 세정제탱크(205)와 그 일측의 차단판(601)에 의해 세정제탱크 상면 일측의 세정제회수공(205a)으로 집수된후 세정제탱크 내부로 회수함으로서 세정제를 재활용하는 것이며, 이때 상기한 세정제회수공에는 회수되는 세정제가 내포한 각종 이물질이 세정제회수공상에 착탈이 자유롭게 얹혀진 걸름망(207)에 걸러지는 것이다.In addition, the cleaning agent spraying means of the fruit washing apparatus is applied to the surface of the edible fruit is applied to the cleaning agent sprayed after passing through the mesh belt 108, the cleaning tank 205 formed to be inclined at an angle and the blocking of one side The plate 601 is collected in the cleaning tank 205a on one side of the upper surface of the cleaning tank and then collected into the cleaning tank, whereby the cleaning agent is recycled. It is filtered by a strainer 207 on which the detachment is freely placed on the collecting hole.
한편, 세정제탱크와 세척수탱크 내부 바닥면에 부설되어진 수위감지센서(206)(306)를 이용하여 상기한 탱크 내부의 충진 내용물들의 담수량을 체크하여 콘솔박스(111)에 부설되어진 부져나 램프로서 신호를 보내 작업자가 세정제 및 세척수를 용이하게 보충하도록 하는 것이다.On the other hand, by using the level sensor (206, 306) attached to the bottom surface of the cleaning tank and the washing water tank to check the fresh water content of the filling contents in the tank as a buzzer or lamp installed in the console box (111) Send the worker to easily replenish the detergent and wash water.
이상에서와 같이 설명되어진 본 고안은 동력전달부에 의해 수평 운송하는 컨베이어 이송수단을 이용하여 유해성 물질이 묻어 있는 식용열매를 논스톱으로 이송시키면서 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 유해성 물질을 제거하기 위한 세정제를 살포하고, 살포되어진 세정제를 깨끗하게 세척시킨후 신선한 에어로서 식용열매 표면에 잔류하는 세척수를 건조시킴은 물론 식용열매 표면에 서식하는 각종 세균을 살균소독하는 공정을 전자동 시스템으로서 신속간편하게 행하여 식용열매의 표면에 묻어있는 농약이나 세균을 제거한 신선하고 위생적인 식용열매를 공급하여 이를 섭취하는 소비자의 건강을 보호하고 대량의 식용열매를 세척을 신속간편하게 이룰 수 있는 다양한 효과를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention described as described above provides a cleaning agent for removing harmful substances on the surface of the edible fruit while non-stop conveying the edible fruit containing the toxic substance by using the conveyor conveying means transported horizontally by the power transmission unit. After spraying and cleaning the sprayed detergent cleanly, the process of drying the washing water remaining on the surface of the edible fruit as fresh air and sterilizing various germs inhabiting the surface of the edible fruit is carried out quickly and easily as a fully automatic system. By supplying fresh and hygienic edible fruit that removes pesticides or germs, it protects the health of consumers who consume it and provides various effects to quickly and easily wash large amounts of edible fruit.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000006491U KR200198478Y1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000006491U KR200198478Y1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020000011564A Division KR100337773B1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Fruit washing system and washing machine with this system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR200198478Y1 true KR200198478Y1 (en) | 2000-10-02 |
Family
ID=19645702
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2020000006491U KR200198478Y1 (en) | 2000-03-08 | 2000-03-08 | Fruit washing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200198478Y1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100653692B1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-12-05 | 강신태 | Agriculture products drying method and dried agriculture products under low pressure and moderating temperature environment |
| KR100823981B1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-04-22 | 경상남도 김해시 | Strawberry washing system |
| KR101119819B1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-28 | (주)에스엔피시스템 | Drying apparatus for agricultural products |
| KR200459309Y1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2012-03-22 | 서영춘 | Device for fruit sorting and washing with rotation blade |
| CN108813668A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 广东天运乐享大健康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of residual device of lichee fresh fruit drop agriculture and operating method |
-
2000
- 2000-03-08 KR KR2020000006491U patent/KR200198478Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100653692B1 (en) | 2005-03-04 | 2006-12-05 | 강신태 | Agriculture products drying method and dried agriculture products under low pressure and moderating temperature environment |
| KR100823981B1 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2008-04-22 | 경상남도 김해시 | Strawberry washing system |
| KR200459309Y1 (en) | 2009-07-08 | 2012-03-22 | 서영춘 | Device for fruit sorting and washing with rotation blade |
| KR101119819B1 (en) | 2010-07-15 | 2012-02-28 | (주)에스엔피시스템 | Drying apparatus for agricultural products |
| CN108813668A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-16 | 广东天运乐享大健康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of residual device of lichee fresh fruit drop agriculture and operating method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| KR100337773B1 (en) | Fruit washing system and washing machine with this system | |
| KR100765957B1 (en) | Sterilize system for food | |
| KR100918703B1 (en) | Cleaning apparatus for moving mattress | |
| WO2002056711A1 (en) | Sanitizing food products | |
| WO2015102534A1 (en) | Cart washer | |
| KR200198478Y1 (en) | Fruit washing machine | |
| JP2008540095A (en) | Method and system for processing excretory containers | |
| WO1999025489A2 (en) | Cleaning system for a washer | |
| CN113018478A (en) | Tunnel type cold chain parcel disappears and kills all-in-one | |
| KR100264143B1 (en) | Apparayus for sterilizing and washing vegetables | |
| KR100782163B1 (en) | Air cleaner using photosynthetic bacteria | |
| CN107360989B (en) | Intelligent food processing sterilization cleaning comprehensive equipment | |
| ES2539777T3 (en) | Equipment and method of application of fungicides of maximum efficiency and constant zero discharge | |
| KR200394201Y1 (en) | Red pepper | |
| CN212814177U (en) | Fruit cleaning, drying and quantitative subpackaging integrated device | |
| KR980000195A (en) | Cleaner for agricultural products, livestock products and their by-products using anion and ozone | |
| JP2003023907A (en) | Apparatus for egg washing and method for washing the apparatus | |
| KR200307584Y1 (en) | Automatic cleansing device of a fire-plaste | |
| CN100406066C (en) | Method and device for cleaning and disinfecting sole of shoe and substance bottom | |
| JP3105083B2 (en) | Draining / chemical treatment equipment for nursery box washing machine | |
| US5749155A (en) | Device for removing liquid on a gauze conveyor and hollow roll comprising a tube for use in such a device | |
| KR200332644Y1 (en) | Automatic washing device for food | |
| CN216453233U (en) | Iron rod chinese yam removes mud device | |
| KR200392578Y1 (en) | Washing machine | |
| KR20200080855A (en) | Three washing tubs connected Bubble Automatic Washer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| REGI | Registration of establishment | ||
| T701 | Written decision to grant on technology evaluation | ||
| FPAY | Annual fee payment |
Payment date: 20010721 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
| LAPS | Lapse due to unpaid annual fee |