KR200196887Y1 - Water Saving Chamber Pot With Distinction Of Urine And Feces - Google Patents

Abstract

Stool drain 11A and urine drain 11B, fecal drain valve 12A and urine drain valve 12B, and fecal operating lever 13A and urine operating lever 13B. Water tank 10 to be; And a siphon channel 22 connected to the stool water supply unit 21A and the urine water supply unit 21B and the stool water supply unit 21A, which are in communication with the feces drain 11A and the urine drain 11B, respectively. ), The feces washing water passage (24) connected to the stool water supply portion 21A and discharging water into the container 23, connected to the urine water supply portion (21B) and water into the container (23) Discharge part 26 for discharging the water passing through the urine washing water passage 25, the siphon water passage 22, the fecal washing water passage 24 and the urine washing water passage 25 to the septic tank. Toilet body 20 comprising a; Disclosed is a toilet toilet type toilet (1), characterized in that consisting of. The drain opening and closing valve 12 is mounted on the valve seat 15, the valve seat 15 connected to the upper end of the corrugated pipe 14 is stretched length is connected to the upper end of the drain port 11, the valve seat 15 The ball 16 to be moved, the bracket 17 is movable and fixed to the valve seat 15, the guide bar 18 and the bracket 17 for guiding the shangdong of the bracket 17, the guide bar What includes the set screw 19 to be fixed to (18) can be used.

Description

Water Saving Chamber Pot With Distinction Of Urine And Feces}

(Technology)

The present invention relates to a toilet-type toilet with a separate urine, and more specifically, to distinguish between feces and urine treatment, water is used to distinguish urine treatment to prevent excessive consumption of water when treating urine An expression-saving left toilet.

(Background)

The Population Action International (PAI) classifies Korea as a water shortage country, and it is reported that the water shortage problem is very likely to occur in the 21st century. Nevertheless, Korea is the country with the highest water consumption among the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), with water consumption per capita being 2-3 times that of Germany or France. By changing our water consumption habits, the amount of tap water that can be saved annually even if only 10% of the waste water is saved is about 410 million tons, which is much more than the 200 million tons of Yeongwol dam, which will save more than 290 billion won annually. It is known to correspond to what can be. Recently, with the seriousness of water shortage, water conservation campaigns are actively being developed not only in terms of water supply but also in demand.

One of the largest proportions of water consumption in daily life is toilet water used to treat urine. In general, the toilet is widely used at home, although it is slightly different depending on the toilet, it is known that approximately 13 L of water is used for each use.

According to the characteristics of the toilet, various attempts have been made to reduce the water consumption of the toilet, the routine method of putting bricks or bottles in the water tank, and the toilet using the heavy water used primarily in the wash basin (eg, patent 218648 and Patent No. 225780), and a toilet (eg, Korean Utility Model Model No. 99-34064) which has improved parts such as a drain opening / closing valve so as to reduce the absolute amount of water consumed are representative water-saving methods.

6 is a longitudinal schematic view of a toilet seat showing the action of a conventional toilet seat. As shown in the related art, the general toilet 100 is largely composed of a water tank 110 and a toilet main body 120, and when the water is lowered by manipulating the operation lever 111 mounted on the water tank 110, the water tank Water introduced through the water supply unit 121 of the toilet body 120 from the drain 112 of the 110 is first through the siphon channel 122 through the small diameter discharge hole 123 formed at its end Some exit through the outlet 124 connected to the septic tank. Since the size of the discharge hole 123 is small, the siphon channel 122 is filled with water, after which the water is not only to the siphon channel 122 but also to the washing channel 126 formed along the circumference of the container 125. It flows along the inner surface of the container 125 through the plurality of discharge holes 127 and then flows to the discharge portion 124.

At this time, the stool in the container 125 is sucked to the discharge portion 124 by the suction force by the siphon action of the water passing through the siphon channel 122, the stool is removed from the container 125, the washing water ( 126), the water flowing along the inner surface of the discharge hole 127 and the container 125 cleans the foreign matter in the container 125 while replenishing a certain amount of water in the container.

As measured by the present inventors, although there is a slight difference depending on the toilet seat, it takes about 1.5-2ℓ until the water to fill the siphon channel 122, 5-7ℓ of water to remove the stool by the siphon action It was determined that 2-3 L of water was required to wash the inner surface of the container 125 and to replenish a certain amount of water.

In the conventional toilet 100 described above, since the amount of water is basically determined to be suitable for treating feces, there is a problem in that an excessive amount of water is consumed when urine is treated. Against this background, as one of the attempts to reduce the amount of water used by the toilet, drain valves and actuating levers installed in the water tank are separately installed for feces and urine. A toilet has been developed that prevents excessive consumption of water during urine treatment by allowing the amount of water to be used to be less than the amount of water used for stool treatment (eg, Utility Model Registration No. 169255).

The basic principle of such a toilet bowl type toilet, the treatment of the stool by the general action as described above and the treatment of urine vessels in a state in which a relatively small amount of water flows into the container 125 so that the siphon action does not occur Dilute urine in (125). However, although the conventional toilet stool-type toilet can save a considerable amount of water during urine treatment, due to the characteristics of the structure and the principle of operation of the toilet as described above, there is still a disadvantage that more water is used when urine treatment There is this.

Specifically, according to the inventors' experiment, approximately 4 liters of water should be supplied to the container 125 in order to sufficiently dilute the urine in the container 125 of the fecal base 120 without smell. However, in the case of the conventional toilet seat 100 as described above, the water introduced through the water supply unit 121 is first introduced into the siphon water channel 122, and then supplied to the container 125 through the washing water channel 126. Since the water continues to flow through the siphon channel 122 even after the water starts to be supplied to the container 125, the water of the water supply unit 121 may be 6 L or more in order to supply 4 L of water to the container 125. There is a drawback that a sufficient dilution effect can be obtained only through the supply. That is, although 4 L of water is sufficient to dilute the urine, there is a disadvantage that more than 6 L of water is used.

In addition, when the amount of water supplied during urine treatment exceeds a predetermined amount, the water passing through the siphon channel 122 undesirably causes a siphoning action to draw in the water in the container 125 so that there is almost no supplemental water in the container. There is also a disadvantage in that it is in a state (a state in which almost no water remains in the container after washing).

An object of the present invention is to solve the problem of the conventional toilet stool-type water-saving toilet seat as described above, the water supplied to the fecal body when urine is completely different from the water supplied when treating the feces It is intended to further reduce the amount of water consumed by the toilet bowl by removing the waste water through the siphon channel by supplying it through the path.

1 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary toilet according to the present invention;

Figure 2 is a longitudinal schematic diagram showing the action of the toilet according to the present invention,

3 is a schematic view of the fecal body showing an exemplary arrangement of fecal lavage and urine lavage;

Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary drain opening and closing valve used in the toilet bowl of the present invention,

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary drain opening and closing valve used in the toilet bowl of the present invention,

Figure 6 is a longitudinal schematic view of the toilet seat showing the action of a conventional common toilet seat.

* Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings *

1: toilet seat 10: water tank of the present invention

11: drain port 12: drain open / close valve

13: operating lever 14: telescopic corrugated pipe

15: valve seat 16: mouth

17: Bracket 18: Guide bar

19: set screw 20: valve body

21: water supply 22: siphon water

23: container 24: with fecal washing water

25: urine washing water 26: outlet

27, 28, 29: vent hole

According to the present invention, the urine water supply path is formed separately in the toilet body in addition to the water supply path for the stool, so that the water supplied from the water tank to the urine water supply path only when the urine treatment lever of the water tank is operated. Provided is a toilet in which the toilet is configured to be supplied.

The water tank of the toilet according to the present invention includes a stool drain and a urine drain, a stool drain opening and closing valve and a urine drain opening and closing valve, and a stool operating lever and a urine operating lever, respectively.

In addition, the toilet body of the toilet according to the present invention, the stool water supply unit and the urine water supply unit connected to the stool drain and the urine drain, respectively, siphon water connected to the stool water supply, Fecal washing water connected and draining the water into the container, Urinary water for washing connected to the urine water supply and draining the water into the container, and the siphon channel and the fecal washing water and the urine washing water It includes a discharge portion for discharging the water passed through the septic tank.

Accordingly, when the stool operation lever is operated, the stool drain opening / closing valve is opened and water in the water tank is discharged to the septic tank through the outlet through the stool drain, the stool water supply, the siphon water, and the feces washing water channel. When the urine operation lever is operated, the urine drain valve opens, and the water in the water tank passes through the drain through the urine drain and the urine wash channel, which is different from when the fecal operation lever is operated. Discharged.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the toilet for water saving according to the present invention. The following embodiments are merely illustrative of the water saving toilet according to the present invention, it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

1 is a schematic perspective view of an exemplary toilet according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal schematic view showing the action of the toilet according to the present invention, Figure 3 of the toilet body showing an exemplary arrangement of the stool and the urine wash water 4 is a cross-sectional view of an exemplary drain opening / closing valve used in the toilet of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of another exemplary drain opening / closing valve used in the toilet of the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1 to 3, the water-saving toilet seat 1 according to the present invention is composed of a water tank 10 and the toilet body 20, similar to the conventional toilet seat, the water tank 10 is a basic A drain opening (11A: stool drainage valve), a basic drain opening and closing valve (12A: stool drain opening and closing valve) and a basic operating lever (13A: stool operating lever) is provided, respectively, the toilet body 20 has a stool drain The container 23 connected to the basic water supply part 21A (stool water supply part) connected to 11A, the siphon channel 22 connected to the water supply part 21A for stool, and the water supply part 21A for stool, Water formed through the inner circumference of the water passing through the basic washing water passage (24: fecal washing water passage) and the siphon water passage 22 and the feces washing water passage 24 to discharge the water into the interior of the container (23) And a discharge part 26 discharged to the septic tank.

According to this configuration, when the feces operating lever (13A) is lowered, as described above in connection with the prior art, while the feces drain opening and closing valve 12A is opened, the water through the feces outlet (11A) fecal base body ( 20 is introduced into the stool water supply portion 21A, and part of the introduced water is discharged to the discharge portion 26 through the discharge hole 27 at the end thereof through the siphon water channel 22 and exited into the septic tank. Outgoing siphon action, the remaining water flows into the feces washing water 24 to flow along the inner surface of the container 23 through the discharge hole 28 to the discharge portion 26. That is, when the stool operation lever 13A is operated, the toilet in the container 23 is washed out by the siphon principle similar to the conventional left toilet.

According to a feature of the present invention, the water tank 10 has an additional drain opening (11B: urine drain), an additional drain opening and closing valve (12B: urine drain opening and closing valve), and an additional operating lever (13B: urine) Operating lever), and the valve body 20 is connected to an additional water supply part 21B (a urine supply part) connected to the urine drain 11B, and a urine supply part 21B, and a container 23 It is formed along the outer circumference of the () is provided with an additional washing water (25: washing water for urine) to flow water into the container 23 through the discharge hole (29).

According to such a configuration, when the urine operation lever 13B is lowered, the urine drain opening / closing valve 12B opens and water flows through the urine volleyball water 11B and the urine water supply part 21B of the toilet body 20. Inflow into the container 23 while flowing into the container 23 through the discharge hole 29 formed at one point of the urine washing water passage 25 and flowing into the urine washing water passage 25. Dilute urine and flow to outlet 26.

That is, when the urine operation lever 13B is operated, the water in the water tank 10 is to wash the inside of the toilet through a separate water supply path which is completely different from the water supply path of the existing toilet bowl, thus distinguishing the conventional toilet. When operating the operation lever for urine in the toilet seat can flow through the siphon channel 22 to completely block the unnecessary waste of water, it is possible to save as much water. In Fig. 1, reference numerals 31 and 32 denote water supply pipes and floats respectively connected to the water pipes.

1 to 3 show an example in which the feces washing water passage 24 is located inside and the urine washing water passage 25 is located outside, but the arrangement of the feces washing water passage 24 and the urine washing water passage 25 is shown. The position is not particularly limited as long as water can be supplied from the water tank 10 to the valve body 20 through different paths. In addition, the position of the discharge hole 29 formed in the urine washing water passage 25 is also not particularly limited, but according to the inventors' experiment, as shown in FIG. Formation of four has been shown to be best for diluting and draining urine.

As the feces and urine drain opening and closing valve 12 that can be used in the toilet 1 of the present invention, the urine drain opening and closing valve 12B discharges a relatively small amount of water compared to the feces drain opening and closing valve 12A. It is not particularly limited as long as it works.

As a usable drain opening / closing valve 12, as shown in FIG. 1, conventional drain opening / closing valves 12A1 and 12B1, which are commonly used as they are, are used as they are, but the installation height of the urine drain opening / closing valve 12B1 is changed to feces drain. By installing at a position higher than the on-off valve 12A1, the amount of water discharged when urine is processed can be made smaller than the amount of water discharged when the feces are processed.

Another example of a usable drain opening / closing valve 12 includes a water tank opening / closing portion 12A2, 12B2 (see Fig. 4) disclosed in Utility Model Registration Application No. 99-7579 filed by the inventor. The amount of water used can be precisely controlled. The specific structure and function of controlling the amount of water used may be referred to these applications and thus will be omitted.

As another example of the usable drain opening / closing valve 12, drain opening / closing valves 12A3 and 12B3 capable of adjusting the installation height shown in FIG. 5 may be used. 5 is a corrugated pipe 14 having a length connected to an upper end of the drain opening 11, a valve seat 15 connected to an upper end of the corrugated pipe 14, and on the valve seat 15. Mounted and opened and closed according to the operation of the operation lever 13, the movable and fixed bracket 17 attached to the valve seat 15, the guide bar for guiding the shangdong of the bracket 17 ( 18) and a fixing screw 19 for fixing the bracket 17 to the guide bar 18.

According to the configuration of the drain opening and closing valve 12A3 and 12B3 of FIG. 5, the fixing screw 19 is removed, and the bracket 17 is moved along the guide bar 18 to an appropriate position to fix the valve seat 15 and the valve seat 15. It is possible to freely adjust the height of the mouth 16, and eventually it is possible to freely precisely control the amount of water discharged by each of the drain opening and closing valves (12A3, 12B3). In addition, by displaying a scale indicating the amount of water drainage according to the height of the drain opening and closing valves 12A3 and 12B3 in the water tank 10, the amount of water discharged during feces and urine can be accurately known.

According to the toilet-type water-saving toilet seat according to the present invention described above, when the urine is treated by forming a urine water supply path in addition to the fecal water supply path to the urine main body so that the water in the water tank is supplied only through the urine water supply path According to the configuration, there is an effect that can save the water wasted through the siphon channel in the conventional toilet toilet type water-saving toilet.

Claims (3)

Stool drain 11A and urine drain 11B, fecal drain valve 12A and urine drain valve 12B, and fecal operating lever 13A and urine operating lever 13B. Water tank 10 to be; And A siphon channel 22 connected to the feces water supply part 21A and the urine water supply part 21B, and the feces water supply part 21A, which are in communication with the feces drain 11A and the urine drain 11B, respectively. , The feces washing water passage (24) connected to the stool water supply (21A) and draining the water into the container 23, connected to the urine water supply (21B) and draining the water into the container (23) The discharge portion 26 for discharging the water passing through the washing water passage 25, the siphon water passage 22, the fecal washing water passage 24 and the urine washing water passage 25 to the septic tank. Toilet body 20 including; Toilet toilet type toilet, characterized in that consisting of. The urine drain 11B is formed along the outer circumference of the feces drain 11A, and the urine washing water passage 25 corresponds to the front center of the toilet body 20. 2 to 4 discharge holes 29 are formed at a position to discharge water from the urine washing water passage 25 into the container 23 through the discharge holes 29. Toilet bowl-type toilet. According to claim 1 or claim 2, The drain opening and closing valve 12, Corrugated pipe 14 is a length connected to the upper end of the drain port 11 is stretched, the valve seat 15 connected to the upper end of the corrugated pipe (14) ), A buckle 16 mounted on the valve seat 15, a movable and fixable bracket 17 attached to the valve seat 15, and a guide bar 18 for guiding the shangdong of the bracket 17. And a fixed screw (19) for fixing the bracket (17) to the guide bar (18).