KR200182681Y1 - Yellow earth component for board - Google Patents

Yellow earth component for board Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200182681Y1
KR200182681Y1 KR2019990029418U KR19990029418U KR200182681Y1 KR 200182681 Y1 KR200182681 Y1 KR 200182681Y1 KR 2019990029418 U KR2019990029418 U KR 2019990029418U KR 19990029418 U KR19990029418 U KR 19990029418U KR 200182681 Y1 KR200182681 Y1 KR 200182681Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
ocher
building
ladder
board
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KR2019990029418U
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Korean (ko)
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이승상
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이승상
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Priority to KR2019990029418U priority Critical patent/KR200182681Y1/en
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Publication of KR200182681Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200182681Y1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/06Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres reinforced

Abstract

본 고안은 황토제 건축판재에 관한 것으로, 천장판이나 바닥판으로 사용되는 사다리형상의 직육면체로 형성된 황토제 판재(1)와, 상기 판재(1)의 내부에 휨 응력에 견딜 수 있도록 매입한 철판(2)과, 상기 판재(1)의 양 측면에 시공 시 매끄럽게 시공하기 위하여 형성한 사다리형상의 접속부(3,3')를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 황토제 건축판재.The present invention relates to an ocher building plate, and an ocher plate (1) formed of a ladder-shaped rectangular parallelepiped used as a ceiling plate or a floor plate, and an iron plate (2) embedded in the plate (1) to withstand bending stress. And, ocher building plate, characterized in that it comprises a ladder-shaped connection portion (3, 3 ') formed on both sides of the plate (1) for smooth construction during construction.

Description

황토제 건축판재 {yellow earth component for board}Yellow earth component for board

본 고안은 황토제 건축판재에 관한 것으로, 상세히 설명하면 천장판이나 바닥판으로 사용되는 황토제 건축판재로서 시공성이 뛰어나고 휨과 처짐우려가 없는 우수한 황토제 건축판재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an ocher building plate, and in detail, to an ocher building plate used as a ceiling plate or a floor plate, the present invention relates to an excellent ocher building plate having excellent workability and no warpage or sagging.

대형타일 형태로 된 통상의 천장판이나 바닥판은 주면이 밋밋하여 조적할 때 인접한 판재끼리 이맞춤이 수월하지 않다. 특히 평판으로 된 건축용 황토판은 면방향으로 작용하는 외력에 약해서 깨지기 쉽고, 휨응력이 약해서 성형 후 건조과정에서 휠 우려가 높은데다 천장판으로 사용했을 때 처지고 휘는 경향이 있어서 황토제 건축판재에 대한 인식이 좋지 못하여 이것의 사용을 회피하려는 문제가 있어 왔다.Conventional ceiling or floor plates in the form of large tiles are not easy to mate with adjacent plates when the main surface is flat and stacked. In particular, the ocher plate made of flat plates is fragile due to weak external force acting in the plane direction, and the bending stress is so weak that there is a high risk of wheels in the drying process after molding and it tends to sag and bend when used as a ceiling plate. There has been a problem of avoiding its use as it is not good.

국내공개실용신안공보 공개번호 제98-8328호는, 황토와 황토에 일체로 포함되는 볏짚과, 상기한 황토와 볏짚의 혼합체내에 일체로 포함되는 망체로 이루어진 황토벽체에 관한 것이며,Korean Laid-Open Utility Model Publication No. 98-8328 relates to a loess wall composed of rice straw integrally contained in loess and ocher, and a mesh contained integrally in the mixture of ocher and rice straw.

DERWENT자료 구소연방공화국 공개특허공보 제1735525호(1992.5.23)에는 석재패널의 전면부를 〈형으로 형성하고 후면부를 상기 전면부에 대응하는 결합형상을 갖도록 하는 결합수단을 갖는 벽돌이 기재되어 있으나,DERWENT Data Although the Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 1735525 (1992.5.23), there is described a brick having a coupling means for forming the front portion of the stone panel in the shape of <and the rear portion has a coupling shape corresponding to the front portion,

상기 종래의 기술들은 황토로 된 건축자재에 응력을 줄수 없으며, 접속부가 밋밋하여 시공시 매끈하게 시공되지 못하는 문제점이 있다.The conventional techniques are not able to stress the building material made of ocher, there is a problem that the connection is not smooth construction during construction.

본 고안은 상기 문제점을 해결하고자 종래의 황토제 건축판재의 단점을 극복하여 안심하고 사용할 수 있고, 직각 사각형 판재의 양 측면에 빗면으로 된 접속부를 형성하여 시공성 또한 향상시킬 수 있으며, 휨 방지용 철판을 내부에 매입시킨 황토제 건축판재를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하는 것이다.The present invention can be used with confidence by overcoming the disadvantages of the conventional ocher building plate to solve the above problems, by forming the connecting portion of the oblique surface on both sides of the rectangular rectangular plate can also improve the workability, inside the iron plate for preventing bending It is an object of the present invention to provide a building material made of clay.

도 1 : 본 고안의 건축판재의 사시도1: perspective view of the building plate of the present invention

도 2 : 본 고안의 건축판재의 바닥재 사용 예2: Example of the flooring of the building plate of the present invention

도 3 : 본 고안의 건축판재의 천장재의 사용 예3: Example of the use of the ceiling material of the building plate of the present invention

(A) 단면도 (B) 평면도(A) Sectional view (B) Top view

〈도면부호의 설명><Explanation of drawing code>

(1) 판재 (2) 철판 (3, 3') 접속부 (4,4') 마감재 (5) 지지대(1) Plate (2) Steel plates (3, 3 ') Connections (4,4') Finishes (5) Supports

(6) 통공(6) through-hole

상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 고안은 사다리형상의 직육면체 또는 정육면체의 판상으로 된 황토제 판재(1)의 양 측면에 사다리형상의 접속부(3,3')를 형성하고, 상기 판재(1)의 내부에 철판(2)을 삽입하여 형성한 황토제 건축판재에 관한 것이다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to form a ladder-shaped connecting portion (3, 3 ') on both sides of the plate-shaped ocher plate (1) in the form of a rectangular rectangular parallelepiped or a cube, the plate (1) It relates to an ocher building plate formed by inserting the iron plate (2) in the interior.

종래에는 직육면체의 건축재로 구성되어 있으나, 벽체인 경우에는 어떤 구조라도 상관이 없으나, 바닥재나 천장을 시공할 경우에는 건축재의 하중 때문에 건축재와 건축재의 구조가 문제가 되어 왔다.Conventionally, although it is composed of a rectangular parallelepiped building material, any structure may be used in the case of a wall, but when the floor or ceiling is constructed, the building material and the structure of the building material have been a problem due to the load of the building material.

특히, 황토를 주로하는 건축재는 단열효과나 원적외선 방출등의 효과가 있어 현대인의 스트레스로 인한 피로를 회복해주는 효능이 밝혀진 후로부터는 많이 애용하고 있으나, 황토자체가 기존의 시멘트벽돌보다 응력 등의 물리적 성질이 약하여 황토제 건축재 제조시 물리적 성질을 강화하기 위하여 보강재를 삽입하는 등의 많은 연구가 있어 왔다.In particular, ocher-based building materials are frequently used since they are effective in recovering fatigue due to the stress of modern people due to the effects of thermal insulation and far-infrared radiation, but the ocher itself is more physically effective than conventional cement bricks. Due to its weak properties, many studies have been conducted, such as inserting reinforcement materials to reinforce physical properties in the manufacture of yellow clay building materials.

즉, 재질이 무거울 경우에는 천장재로서 사용하기 어려우며, 바닥재일 경우에는 온돌바닥을 시공할 경우에는 건축재가 두꺼우면 열 전달의 문제가 있기 때문에 일정한 두께를 유지하여야 하고 열로 인한 팽창 및 수축을 감안하여 건축재 구조에 상기 물리적 특성을 감안하여 제작하고 시공해야 쾌적한 공간을 유지할 수 있는 것이기 때문에 본 고안에서는 상기와 같은 조건을 만족하기 위하여 건축재의 재질과 구조를 개량한 것이다.In other words, if the material is heavy, it is difficult to use it as a ceiling material, and if it is a flooring material, if the building material is thick, there is a problem of heat transfer if the building material is thick. In order to maintain a comfortable space to be manufactured and constructed in consideration of the above physical properties to the structure in the present invention is to improve the material and structure of the building material to satisfy the above conditions.

본 고안에서 황토제 건축판재를 사다리형상으로 개량한 것은 종래의 직육면체로 된 건축재보다 건축재끼리의 접촉면을 증대시켜, 열로 인한 건축재의 팽창수축으로 인한 물리적 변화에 유연하게 대처하여 시공 후에 균열이나 파손이 되는 것을 방지토록 하였고, 특히 바닥재일 경우에는 하중을 종래의 건축재보다 많이 받을 수 있도록 하기 위한 목적으로 고안한 것이다.In the present invention, the improvement of the ocher building plate to the ladder shape increases the contact surface of the building materials than the conventional rectangular parallelepiped building, and flexibly copes with the physical change caused by the expansion and contraction of the building material due to heat, resulting in cracking or damage after construction. It is designed to prevent the load, especially in the case of flooring to receive more load than conventional building materials.

이하 도면을 참고하여 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.When described in detail with reference to the drawings as follows.

도1은 본 고안의 건축판재의 사시도이고, 도2는 본 고안의 건축판재의 바닥재의 사용 예이고, 도4는 본 고안의 건축판재의 천장재의 사용 예로서, (A)단면도를, (B)평면도를 도시하였으며, 도면의 부호는 판재(1), 철판(2), 접속부(3,3'), 마감재 (4,4'), 지지대(5), 통공(6) 임을 알 수 있다.1 is a perspective view of the building plate of the present invention, Figure 2 is an example of the use of the flooring of the building plate of the present invention, Figure 4 is an example of the use of the ceiling material of the building plate of the present invention, (A) cross-sectional view, (B A plan view is shown, and the reference numerals of the drawings can be seen that the plate (1), the iron plate (2), the connecting portion (3, 3 '), the finishing material (4, 4'), the support (5), the through hole (6).

도 1과 같이 사다리형상의 직육면체 또는 육면체 판상으로서 두께가 약 3Cm~5Cm이며 바람직하게는 3Cm인 황토제 판재(1)를 형성하고, 상기 판재(1)의 내부에는 휨 응력을 높이기 위하여 심재로 여러개의 통공(6)이 형성된 철판(2)을 삽입하며, 상기 판재(1)의 양 측면에 판재(1)를 결합시 매끈하면서도 튼튼하게 결속이 될 수 있도록 사다리형상으로 접속부(3,3')를 형성한다.As shown in Fig. 1, a ladder-shaped rectangular parallelepiped or hexahedral plate is formed, and the ocher plate 1 having a thickness of about 3 Cm to 5 Cm and preferably 3 Cm is formed. Insert the iron plate (2) formed with the through hole (6), and when connecting the plate (1) on both sides of the plate (1) to connect the connection (3, 3 ') in a ladder shape so that it can be smoothly and firmly bound. Form.

상기 철판(2)은 판재(1)의 사면으로 노출되지 않도록 알맞은 칫수로 재단하여 매입하여 형성한다.The iron plate 2 is formed by cutting with an appropriate dimension so as not to be exposed to the slope of the plate member (1).

도2는 사다리형상의 직육면체의 판재(1)를 동일방향으로 연속 시공할 때 서로 인접한 두 판재(1)중 일측 판재(1)의 사다리형상의 접속부(3)와 다른 판재(1)의 접속부(3')를 서로 맞대어 접속시키고 일측면 또는 양면에 마감재(4,4')를 시공함으로서, 상기 맞춤을 매끄럽게 하기가 아주 수월하고, 시공성을 높이는데는 더할 나위가 없으며, 통공(6)이 형성된 철판(2)을 삽입하여 휨응력을 강화시켰으며,Fig. 2 shows the connection portion of the ladder-shaped connecting portion 3 of one plate 1 and the other plate 1 of two plate 1 adjacent to each other when successively constructing the plate 1 of the ladder-shaped rectangular parallelepiped. By connecting the 3 ') to each other and constructing the finishing materials 4 and 4' on one side or both sides, it is very easy to smooth the fitting, and there is no need to increase the workability, and the through hole 6 is formed. Iron plate (2) was inserted to strengthen the bending stress,

도3은 천장에 판재(1)의 폭 또는 길이 간격을 두고 평행하게 지지대(5)를 가설하고, 서로 인접한 지지대(5) 상부에 통공(6)이 형성된 철판(2)이 내장된 황토제 건축판재를 시공한 것을 도시한 것이다.FIG. 3 is an ocher building plate material in which a support plate 5 is installed parallel to each other at a width or length interval of a plate 1 on a ceiling, and an iron plate 2 having a through hole 6 formed on an adjacent support 5 is formed therebetween. It shows the construction.

상기와 같은 구조를 갖는 판재의 사다리형상의 접속부(3.3`)에 의해 황토제 건축판재끼리 서로 긴밀한 접촉이 저절로 이뤄지는 것이며, 이같이 판재(1)를 천장판 또는 벽판으로도 시공할 수 있는 것이다.By the ladder-shaped connection part (3.3`) of the board | plate material which has the structure mentioned above, close contact with each other is carried out by the ocher building boards, and thus, the board | plate material 1 can also be constructed as a ceiling board or a wall board.

상기한 바와 같이 본 고안의 황토제 건축판재는 매끈하게 시공될 수 있으며, 판재 속에 휨응력을 높이는 철판이 심재로 매입되어 있어서 천장판재나 벽재로 사용할 때는 물론 바닥재로 사용하더라도 휜다던가 처지지 않고 오래도록 처음의 시공미가 유지되므로 황토제 건축판재의 신뢰도와 품질향상에 기여하는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the ocher building plate of the present invention can be smoothly constructed, and the iron plate for enhancing the bending stress is embedded in the plate as a core material, so that when used as a ceiling plate or a wall material, even when used as a flooring material, it can be used for a long time without sagging. The construction beauty is maintained, which contributes to the improvement of the reliability and quality of the ocher building plate.

Claims (1)

황토제 건축판재에 있어서, 사다리형상의 직육면체 황토제 판재(1)와,An ocher building plate comprising: a ladder-shaped rectangular parallelepiped ocher plate (1), 상기 판재(1)의 내부에 휨 응력에 견딜 수 있도록 매입한 철판(2)과,An iron plate (2) embedded in the plate (1) to withstand bending stress; 상기 철판(2)에 형성된 여러개의 통공(6)과,A plurality of through holes 6 formed in the iron plate 2, 상기 판재(1)의 양 측면에 시공 시 매끄럽게 시공하기 위하여 양 측면에 사다리형상으로 형성된 접속부(3,3')를 포함하여 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 황토제 건축판재.The ocher building plate, characterized in that it comprises a connecting portion (3,3 ') formed in a ladder shape on both sides in order to install smoothly on both sides of the plate (1).
KR2019990029418U 1999-12-23 1999-12-23 Yellow earth component for board KR200182681Y1 (en)

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