KR200180155Y1 - Semplified electrical heating device for the green house - Google Patents

Semplified electrical heating device for the green house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200180155Y1
KR200180155Y1 KR2019990027010U KR19990027010U KR200180155Y1 KR 200180155 Y1 KR200180155 Y1 KR 200180155Y1 KR 2019990027010 U KR2019990027010 U KR 2019990027010U KR 19990027010 U KR19990027010 U KR 19990027010U KR 200180155 Y1 KR200180155 Y1 KR 200180155Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
greenhouse
hot air
blower
hose
heat
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KR2019990027010U
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Korean (ko)
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전수복
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전수복
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24HFLUID HEATERS, e.g. WATER OR AIR HEATERS, HAVING HEAT-GENERATING MEANS, e.g. HEAT PUMPS, IN GENERAL
    • F24H3/00Air heaters
    • F24H3/02Air heaters with forced circulation
    • F24H3/022Air heaters with forced circulation using electric energy supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

(고안의 명칭) 온실의 간이 전열난방장치(Name of draft) Simple electric heating device of greenhouse

(목적) 본 고안은 농작물을 재배하는 온실의 난방에 있어서, 비용이 저렴한간이 열풍시설과 에너지를 절감할 수 있는 온실의 난방장치를 제공하려는데 있다.(Objective) The present invention aims to provide a simple hot wind facility and a heating device for greenhouses that can save energy in heating a greenhouse for growing crops.

(구성) 본 고안은 유리기판(1a)에 다수의 전열선(1b)을 배설한 전열히터(1h)를 내외의 유리케이스(1c)(1d))에 내장한 열풍기(1)를 온실(2)의 일측에 설치하고 열풍기의 송풍관(1u)에 방열관으로서 통상의 비닐호스(3)를 관접하여 온실바닥에 지그재그로 배치하여 지지구(4)로 고정하여, 열풍기(1)의 공기 유입구(1i)와 호스의 출구(3u)에 각각 송풍기(5)(5a)를 설치하여 경제적으로 적은 시설비로 유효하게 온실을 난방할 수 있게 한 것이다.(Configuration) The present invention provides a hot air heater (1) in which a heat transfer heater (1h) in which a plurality of heating wires (1b) are arranged on a glass substrate (1a) is built into a glass case (1c) (1d) inside and outside. On one side of the hot air blower, and a normal vinyl hose (3) as a heat dissipating pipe to the blower tube (1u) of the hot air blower, placed in a zigzag on the greenhouse floor, and fixed by the support (4), and the air inlet (1i) of the hot air blower (1) Blower (5) (5a) is installed at the outlet (3u) of the hose and hose, respectively, so that the greenhouse can be effectively heated at a low cost.

Description

온실의 간이 전열난방장치{SEMPLIFIED ELECTRICAL HEATING DEVICE FOR THE GREEN HOUSE}Simple electric heating device of greenhouse {SEMPLIFIED ELECTRICAL HEATING DEVICE FOR THE GREEN HOUSE}

종래 온실의 난방은 여러가지 장치와 방법으로 실시되고 있다.Conventionally, heating of a greenhouse is performed by various apparatuses and methods.

본 고안과 관련한 열풍기에 의한 난방장치는 버어너가 설치된 열풍기에 송풍기를 결합 형성하여 버어너로 온실의 공기를 가열한 다음 가열된 열풍을 직접 송풍기에 의하여 온실내부에 불어 넣어 난방하게 되어 있다.The heating apparatus according to the present invention is formed by coupling a blower to a hot air fan installed with a burner to heat the air of the greenhouse with the burner, and then blows the heated hot air directly into the greenhouse by the blower.

상기한 종래의 난방장치는 온실에 직접 열풍을 불어 넣어 난방하기 때문에온실내부의 상부측 공간과 하부측 지면 가까이의 온도편차가 심하여 키가 자란 높은 식물은 과열로 잎에서의 수분 발산작용이 심하여 쉽게 시들게 되는 반면, 하부측 지면의 어린 식물은 저온으로 생육속도가 느리게 되는 문제점이 있다.The conventional heating device blows hot air directly into the greenhouse to heat it, so that the height difference between the upper space of the greenhouse and the ground near the bottom of the greenhouse is high. On the other hand, the young plants on the lower ground have a problem of slow growth at low temperatures.

또 온실 전체에 방열관을 시설하려면 설치비용이 높게 되어 농민에게는 경제적 부담이 크게되어 농업적 수지가 맞지 않어 대부분 온실공간에 열풍을 송풍하여 난방하고 있는 실정이다.In addition, the installation cost is high to install the heat radiating pipes in the entire greenhouse, and the economic burden on farmers is large, and the agricultural budget is not suitable, and most of them heat and blow hot air into the greenhouse space.

본 고안은 종래의 이러한 문제점을 시정하기 위하여, 유리기판에 여러개의 전열히터를 설치하여 이중 유리케이스에 내장한 열풍기를 구성하여 온실의 일측에 설치하고 열풍기의 송풍관에 통상의 비닐호스를 방열관으로서 관접하여 온실지면에 균일한 간격으로 지지구에 의하여 뜨지 않게 고정한 다음 열풍기의 공기 유입구와 호스의 종단부 출구에 각각 송풍기를 관접설치한다.The present invention, in order to correct this problem in the prior art, by installing a plurality of heat heaters on the glass substrate to form a hot air fan built in a double glass case installed on one side of the greenhouse and a common plastic hose in the blower of the hot air blower as a heat dissipation pipe The pipes are fixed to the greenhouse by the support at regular intervals, and then the blowers are installed at the air inlet of the hot air blower and the outlet of the end of the hose.

열풍기의 전열히터에 전원을 인가하여, 전열히터에 의하여 송풍된 공기를 가열한 다음 비닐호스를 관통하여 외부로 배출되는 중에 길이가 긴 팽창된 비닐호스에서 방열되어 온실의 하부에서 공기가 가열되면서 순환되어 온실의 공간내부가 비교적 균일한 온도분포로 난방유지된다.Heats the air blown by the electric heater, heats the air blown by the electric heater, and heats the air in the lower part of the greenhouse by dissipating the heat from the expanded vinyl hose while being discharged through the vinyl hose. As a result, the interior of the greenhouse is kept heated with a relatively uniform temperature distribution.

비닐호스는 값이 저렴하여 시설비가 높지 않으며 납작하게 되기 쉽지만 호스의 양단부에서 송풍기가 송풍가압작용과 흡입작용이 동시에 이루어지 때문에 비닐호스는 관상으로 팽창되면서 방열면적이 증대되어 최대한으로 양호하게 방열되고 또 열풍기는 유리판으로 구성되어 있어 녹이 쓸지 않고 투명성으로 인하여 작물에필요한 광선투과의 장해를 주지 않으므로 종래의 것에 비하여 보다 편리하게 사용할 수 있게 안출한 것이다.Vinyl hose is low in cost and not easy to install, and it is easy to be flat.Because the blower presses and blows at both ends of the hose at the same time, the vinyl hose expands in tubular shape and the heat dissipation area is increased. In addition, the hot air fan is composed of a glass plate does not rust and because of the transparency does not interfere with the light transmission necessary for the crop is designed to be used more conveniently than the conventional one.

도 1은 본 고안의 전체 사시도1 is an overall perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 단면 예시도2 is a cross-sectional view of the subject innovation

[도명중 중요한 부호 설명][Explanation of Significant Codes in Drawing]

1 : 열풍기, 1a : 유리기판, 1b : 전열선,1: hot air fan, 1a: glass substrate, 1b: heating wire,

1h : 전열히터, 1c : 내부 유리케이스, 1d : 외부 유리케이스,1h: electric heater, 1c: inner glass case, 1d: outer glass case,

2 : 온실, 3 : 비닐호스, 4 : 지지구 이다.2: greenhouse, 3: vinyl hose, 4: support.

도1 및 도2에 표시된 바와 같이, 유리기판(1a)에 여러개의 전열선(1b)이 배치된 복수개의 전열히터(1h)를 내부 유리케이스(1c)에 내장하고 내부 유리 케이스(1c)의 외부에 소정의 간격을 두고 외부 유리케이스(1d)를 형성하여 열풍기(1)를 구성한다. 열풍기(1)를 온실(2)의 일측에 설치하고 열풍기(1)의 송풍관(1u)측에 통상의 비닐호스(3)을 방열관으로서 관접하여 온실바닥에 지그재그로 지지구(4)로 고정되게 배치하며, 온실의 외부로 관통된 열풍기(1)의 공기 유입관(1i)과 호스의 종단부 출구(3u)에 각각 통상의 송풍기(5)(5a)를 관접하여 공기를 송풍 및 흡인하게 된 것이다.As shown in Figs. 1 and 2, a plurality of heat transfer heaters 1h having a plurality of heating wires 1b disposed on the glass substrate 1a are built in the inner glass case 1c and the outside of the inner glass case 1c. The hot air blower 1 is formed by forming the outer glass case 1d at predetermined intervals. The hot air blower 1 is installed on one side of the greenhouse 2, and a normal vinyl hose 3 is welded to the blower pipe 1u side of the hot air blower 1 as a heat dissipation tube, and fixed in a greenhouse with a support 4 in a zigzag manner. The air blower pipe 1i of the hot air blower 1 penetrated to the outside of the greenhouse and the normal blower 5 and 5a are respectively connected to the end outlet 3u of the hose to blow and suck air. It is.

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 열풍기(1)의 전열히터(1h)에 전원을 인가하면서 송풍기(5)(5a)를 가동하면 열풍기(1)의 내외 유리케이스(1b)(1c)사이의 공간으로 유입된 외부 공기는 전열히터(1h)에 의하여 가열되면서 비닐호스(3)로 유입된다. 비닐호스(3)의 양단부측에서는 송풍기(5)(5a)의 송풍작용과 흡입작용이 동시에 일어나 납작한 비닐호스(3)는 지지구(4)에 고정된 위치에서 최대한의 관상으로 팽창되어 표면적이 크게되면서 열풍은 호스를 거쳐 외부로 배출되는 과정에서 열풍의 열이 비닐호스의 외부로 양호하게 방열되어 온실(2)의 하부에서 온실내부 공간의 공기를 가열하여 상부측으로 순환되변서 비교적 균일한 온도분포로 난방유지되게 한다.The present invention, as described above, operates the blowers 5 and 5a while applying electric power to the heat transfer heater 1h of the hot air blower 1 and flows into the space between the inner and outer glass cases 1b and 1c of the hot air blower 1. The outside air is introduced into the vinyl hose 3 while being heated by the heat transfer heater 1h. At both ends of the vinyl hose 3, the blowing and suction actions of the blowers 5 and 5a simultaneously occur, so that the flat vinyl hose 3 expands to the maximum tubular shape at the position fixed to the support 4, so that the surface area is large. As the hot air is discharged to the outside through the hose, the heat of the hot air is well radiated to the outside of the vinyl hose, thereby heating the air in the greenhouse inner space at the lower part of the greenhouse 2 and circulating to the upper side so that the temperature is relatively uniform. To maintain heating.

본 고안은 유리케이스의 내부에 전열히터를 설치하여 된 열풍기를 온실의 일측에 설치하여 온실바닥에 열풍기와 연관된 비닐호스를 방열과 대신 지그재그로 배치한 다음 열풍기의 공기 유입구측과 호스의 출구측에서 송풍기가 동시에 가동되게 하였기 때문에 납작한 비닐호스가 관상으로 팽창되어 양호하게 방열된다.The present invention installs a hot air fan installed on the inside of the glass case on one side of the greenhouse, arranges the vinyl hose associated with the hot air fan on the greenhouse floor with zigzag instead of heat dissipation, and then at the air inlet side and the outlet side of the hose. Since the blowers were operated simultaneously, the flat vinyl hose expanded in the tubular shape and radiated well.

방열된 열에 의하여 온실의 하부에서 공기를 가열하게 되므로 가열된 공기의 순환작용으로 온실의 공간내부가 비교적 균일한 온도분포를 유지할 수 있다.Since the air is heated in the lower part of the greenhouse by the heat dissipated, the space inside the greenhouse can maintain a relatively uniform temperature distribution by the circulation of the heated air.

따라서, 온실의 상하의 온도분포의 편차가 크지 않어 온실내부에 키가 큰 작물과 키가 작은 작물이 동시에 양호하게 생육할 수 있다.Therefore, since the variation of the temperature distribution up and down of the greenhouse is not large, tall crops and short crops can be satisfactorily grown simultaneously in the greenhouse.

또 비닐호스는 값이 저렴하여 농민들이 적은 비용으로 용이하게 간편하게 설치사용할 수 있고 또 호스의 교체도 용이하다. 또 비닐호스는 설치할 때 납작하지만 송풍되는 풍압에 의하여 관상으로 팽대되기 때문에 방열면적이 증대되고 방열작용이 양호한, 저렴한 방열관이 된다.In addition, the vinyl hose is inexpensive, so farmers can easily install and use it at a low cost, and it is easy to replace the hose. In addition, the vinyl hose is flat at the time of installation but expands in a tubular shape by blowing wind pressure, so that the heat dissipation area is increased and the heat dissipation effect is good.

또 열풍기가 투명한 유리케이스로 구성되어 부식되는 일이 없고 작물에 필요한 광선의 투과작용에 저해를 주지 않으며 야간 전력은 비교적 전력비가 저렴하므로 종래 버어너식 열풍기에 비하여 보다 경제적으로 편리하게 온실을 난방할 수 있는 효과가 있다.In addition, since the hot air fan is composed of a transparent glass case, it does not corrode, does not impede the transmission of light required for crops, and the electric power at night is relatively inexpensive, so it is more economically convenient to heat the greenhouse than the conventional burner type hot air fan. It can be effective.

Claims (1)

유리기판(1a)에 복수개의 전열선(1b)을 배치한 복수개의 전열히터(1h)를 내부 유리케이스(1c)에 설치하고 내부 유리케이스와 공간을 두고 외부 유리 케이스 (1d)를 이중으로 설치하여 전열 열풍기(1)를 구성하고 열풍기(1)를 온실(2)의 일측에 설치하여 열풍기의 송풍관(1u)에 관접된 통상의 비닐호스(3)를 방열관으로서 바닥면에 지그재그로 지지구(4)에 의하여 고정되게 배치하며 열풍기(1)의 공기유입관(1i)과 호스의 종단부 출구(3u)측에 각각 송풍기(5)(5a)를 관접하여 가열된 열풍을 비닐호스로 공급방열하여 난방하게 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 간이 전열 난방장치.A plurality of heat heaters 1h having a plurality of heating wires 1b arranged on the glass substrate 1a are installed in the inner glass case 1c, and the outer glass case 1d is provided in duplicate with the inner glass case and a space therebetween. The heat transfer fan 1 is constituted, and the air blower 1 is installed on one side of the greenhouse 2, and a normal vinyl hose 3 connected to the blower tube 1u of the heat blower is zigzag on the bottom surface as a heat dissipation pipe. 4) Arranged and fixed by the air inlet pipe 1i of the hot air blower 1 and the blowers 5 and 5a respectively connected to the outlet 3u side of the hose, the heated hot air is supplied and discharged to the vinyl hose. Simple electrothermal heating apparatus of the greenhouse, characterized in that configured to heat.
KR2019990027010U 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Semplified electrical heating device for the green house KR200180155Y1 (en)

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KR2019990027010U KR200180155Y1 (en) 1999-12-03 1999-12-03 Semplified electrical heating device for the green house

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