KR200171998Y1 - Apparatus for controlling temperature of room - Google Patents

Apparatus for controlling temperature of room Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200171998Y1
KR200171998Y1 KR2019990019011U KR19990019011U KR200171998Y1 KR 200171998 Y1 KR200171998 Y1 KR 200171998Y1 KR 2019990019011 U KR2019990019011 U KR 2019990019011U KR 19990019011 U KR19990019011 U KR 19990019011U KR 200171998 Y1 KR200171998 Y1 KR 200171998Y1
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temperature
floor
heating
room
room temperature
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KR2019990019011U
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Korean (ko)
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김완규
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김완규
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D19/00Details
    • F24D19/10Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • F24D19/1006Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems
    • F24D19/1009Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating
    • F24D19/1012Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices for water heating systems for central heating by regulating the speed of a pump
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/02Fluid distribution means
    • F24D2220/0207Pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24DDOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
    • F24D2220/00Components of central heating installations excluding heat sources
    • F24D2220/04Sensors
    • F24D2220/042Temperature sensors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)

Abstract

온돌난방은 보일러에서 데워진 뜨거운 난방수를 방바닥 밑 난방배관을 통해 직접 순환시키는 난방방식으로, 무엇보다 열원이 방바닥에 있기 때문에 실내온도(=실내공기온도)보다 방바닥온도가 많이 높은 편이다.Ondol heating is a heating method that circulates hot heating water heated by a boiler directly through a heating pipe under the floor. Above all, the heating temperature is higher than the room temperature (= indoor air temperature) because the heat source is on the floor.

그러나 시공 상 문제점, 내/외부 환경변화 등으로 그 정도가 지나치면 연료는 연료대로 낭비되면서 생활에 불편함을 주게 되고, 심한 경우 엷은 밤색계통의 탄 자국이 장판표면에 발생하여 결과적으로는 실내분위기를 저하시키거나 불필요한 장판구입비용을 부담시키게 된다.However, if the level is excessive due to problems in construction and changes in the internal and external environment, fuel is wasted as a fuel, causing inconvenience to life. This will lower the cost or burden unnecessary unnecessary board purchase costs.

기존 온돌난방온도조절장치가 방바닥온도조절에 맞지 않는 근본 이유는, 온돌난방에 대한 온도조절이 바닥을 기준으로 조절되어야 하지만, 현실에 있어선 바닥온도보다 실내온도(=실내공기온도)를 중심으로 조절되어지기 때문이다.The basic reason that the existing Ondol heating thermostat is not suitable for the floor temperature control is that the temperature control for the ondol heating should be adjusted based on the floor, but in reality, the room temperature (= indoor air temperature) is adjusted more than the floor temperature. Because it is done.

이 방식은 난방에 필요한 건축환경이 완벽하게 이루어졌을 땐 확실한 성능을 발휘하나 그렇지 못하면 부작용이 따르는 것으로 해석할 수 있으며, 여기서 말하는 방바닥 과열현상이 그 대표적인 예라 할 수 있다.This method can be interpreted as a sure performance when the construction environment required for heating is perfect, but it can be interpreted as a side effect, and the overheat phenomenon of the floor here is a representative example.

또한 현 온돌난방온도조절은, 실내온도조절기(내부에 온도센서 내장)를 방 한곳에만 설치하여 만약 실내온도조절기가 설치된 방을 난방하지 않을 경우 그 외의 방들은 온도조절이 안될뿐더러 연료 또한 대량 낭비되는 것이 현실이었다.In addition, the current heating temperature control is installed only in one room of the room temperature controller (with a built-in temperature sensor). If the room is not heated, the other rooms will not be able to control the temperature and waste a lot of fuel. It was a reality.

본 방바닥온도조절장치는 기존 온도조절장치와 연계, 온도센서(6)를 난방수혼합기(4)에 추가 설치하여 순환펌프(2)를 세밀히 가동, 방바닥온도를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있도록 한 것으로 방바닥과열을 사전에 방지하고, 실내온도조절과 방바닥온도조절의 병행으로 온수공급능력을 향상시킴과 함께, 실내온도조절기(9)의 설치위치에 관계없이 각 방이 고른 온도조절효과를 볼 수 있는 것이 특징이다.This floor temperature control device is connected to the existing temperature control device, and additionally installed a temperature sensor (6) in the heating water mixer (4) to operate the circulating pump (2) in detail, and to control the floor temperature freely. It prevents in advance, improves hot water supply capacity by adjusting room temperature and room temperature in parallel, and features an even temperature control effect in each room regardless of the installation position of the room temperature controller 9.

Description

방바닥온도조절장치.{.}Floor thermostat. {.}

요즘 보일러는 한번의 온도설정으로 실내온도가 자동 조절된다.Nowadays, the boiler automatically adjusts the room temperature with a single temperature setting.

그러나 서구사회와 달리, 한국의 난방은 온돌문화가 발달되어 있으므로 현재의 온도조절방식은 현실에 맞는 보완이 필요하다.However, unlike Western society, the heating system in Korea has developed an ondol culture, so the current temperature control method needs to be supplemented to the reality.

즉, 기존 온도조절용 센서감지부위는 실내공간에 있는데 비해 그 열원은 방바닥에 있다는 점이다.In other words, the existing temperature sensor is part of the room, while the heat source is located on the floor.

말하자면 실내온도조절기(내부에 온도센서 내장)가 벽면에만 장착되어 단열상태, 방안크기, 방바닥 난방배관의 설치환경 등이 배제된 채, 방바닥이 과열되는 것과 상관없이, 설정된 실내온도에 도달할 때까지 보일러와 순환펌프가 계속 가동된다는 것이다.In other words, the indoor temperature controller (with a built-in temperature sensor) is mounted only on the wall to exclude the insulation, the size of the room, and the installation environment of the heating pipe. The boiler and circulation pump will continue to run.

특히, 난방배관이 얇게 묻힌 방일 경우 엷은 밤색계통의 장판 탄 자국을 일부 볼 수 있고, 그나마 실내온도조절기가 어느 한곳에 장착되어, 만약 실내온도조절기가 설치된 방을 난방을 하지 않을 경우 다른 방들은 센서에 의한 온도조절효과를 볼 수 없는 것은 물론 대량의 연료가 낭비되는 것도 현실이었다.In particular, if the heating pipe is thinly buried, some of the light brown burn marks can be seen, and if the room temperature controller is installed at one place, the other rooms are not connected to the sensor. Not only did not see the effect of temperature control, but also a large amount of fuel was wasted was a reality.

본 고안의 목적은, 실내온도(=실내공기온도)중심의 현 온돌난방온도조절장치를 실내온도와 방바닥온도의 복합조절로 변경하여, 난방시공환경에 따른 방바닥과열방지, 실내온도조절기 설치위치에 관계된 온도조절 및 연료낭비의 문제해결, 온수공급기능강화 등, 필요한 목적에 따라 선택범위를 넓힐 수 있도록 한 것이다.The purpose of the present invention is to change the current ondol heating temperature control device centered on the indoor temperature (= indoor air temperature) to a combined control of the room temperature and the floor temperature, to prevent overheating of the floor according to the heating construction environment, and to install the room temperature controller. The range of options was extended to meet the necessary needs, such as related temperature control, problem solving of fuel waste, and enhanced hot water supply.

특히, 결선의 일부 변경과 온도센서를 난방수혼합기(=또는 보일러 환수 구 부위)에 추가 설치하는 것으로 이 모든 효과를 얻을 수 있으며 간단한 구성, 기존 난방설비의 파손 없이 손쉽게 설치할 수 있는 점 등, 작업의 편리성도 함께 갖추고 있다.In particular, some changes in the wiring and additional installation of the temperature sensor in the heating water mixer (= or boiler return area) can achieve all of these effects, including simple configuration and easy installation without damaging the existing heating equipment. Equipped with convenience.

제 1도는 방바닥온도조절장치의 전체구성도.1 is an overall configuration diagram of the room temperature thermostat.

제 2도는 방바닥온도조절장치의 전자회로도.2 is an electronic circuit diagram of the floor thermostat.

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1: 컨트롤러 2: 순환펌프 3: 난방수분배기 4: 난방수혼합기 5: 보일러1: controller 2: circulation pump 3: heating water distributor 4: heating water mixer 5: boiler

6: 온도센서 7: 전원입력단자(AC220V) 8: 출력단자 9: 실내온도조절기6: Temperature sensor 7: Power input terminal (AC220V) 8: Output terminal 9: Indoor temperature controller

도면 제 1도는 컨트롤러(1), 온도센서(6), 순환펌프(2) 등으로 이루어진 방바닥온도조절장치의 전체구성 도이다.FIG. 1 is an overall configuration diagram of a floor temperature control device including a controller 1, a temperature sensor 6, a circulation pump 2, and the like.

여기에서, (7)번 전원입력단자는 AC220V에 직접 결선이 가능하나 기존 온도조절장치와 복합조절을 위해 보일러(5)순환펌프출력에 결선 되어진다.Here, (7) power input terminal can be directly connected to AC220V, but is connected to boiler (5) circulating pump output for combined control with existing temperature controller.

따라서 이럴 경우, 현재온도가 실내온도조절기(9)의 설정온도보다 낮을 경우에만 본 기기가 동작하게 되고 실내온도설정범위 내에서 방바닥온도조절 역시 가능해진다. (이때, 실내온도설정범위를 높게 하면 난방(방바닥온도조절)을 하면서도 온수공급기능의 향상을 함께 거둘 수 있으므로 특히, 봄/가을/겨울철 온수사용이 낮을 경우 항상 넉넉한 양의 온수공급이 가능하다.)Therefore, in this case, only when the present temperature is lower than the set temperature of the room temperature controller 9, the apparatus operates and the room temperature can be adjusted within the room temperature setting range. (At this time, if the room temperature setting range is increased, the hot water supply function can be improved while heating (floor temperature control). Especially, when the use of hot water in spring / autumn / winter is low, a sufficient amount of hot water can always be supplied. )

[참고] 현 가정용보일러(기름, 가스) 온도조절구조설명 - 국내업체기준 -[Reference] Current domestic boiler (oil, gas) temperature control structure description-Domestic company standard-

실내온도조절기▶ 내부에 온도센서내장. 온도설정 및 제어신호를 보일러에 보냄.Indoor temperature controller ▶ Built-in temperature sensor. Send temperature setting and control signal to boiler.

실내온도버튼: 난방을 목적으로 사용. 다이얼로 실내온도를 설정함. (설정온도와 보일러 저장온도에 따라 온수공급이 가능)Room temperature button: For heating purposes. Set the room temperature with the dial. (Hot water can be supplied depending on set temperature and boiler storage temperature)

목욕버튼: 온수공급을 목적으로 사용. 이때에는 순환펌프가 동작하지 않으므로 난방이 되지 않음.Bath Button: For hot water supply. At this time, since the circulation pump does not operate, heating does not occur.

버너▶ 보일러 계절별 선택스위치에 따라 온도범위가 설정되고 전체적으로 온수 및 난방수온도가 100℃이하에서 버너를 제어함.Burner ▶ The temperature range is set according to the boiler's seasonal selection switch, and the burner is controlled at the hot water and heating water temperature below 100 ℃.

순환펌프▶ 보일러 내 난방수가 일정온도이상 되어야 가동되며 현재온도가 실내온도조절기 온도설정 값을 넘어서면 동작이 OFF됨.Circulation Pump ▶ It operates only when the heating water in the boiler is over a certain temperature. When the current temperature exceeds the room temperature setting value, the operation is turned off.

먼저 온돌난방의 흐름은, 보일러(5) 출탕 구를 통해 순환펌프(2) → 난방수분배기(3) → 거실 및 방 → 난방수혼합기(4) → 보일러(5)환수 구로 난방수가 반복 순환되는 형태이다. [참고] 순환펌프(2)는 보일러(5)환수 구 측으로 위치변경이 있을 수 있음.First, the flow of ondol heating is circulating pump (2) → heating water distributor (3) → living room and room → heating water mixer (4) → boiler (5) Form. [Reference] The circulation pump (2) may have a position change to the boiler (5) return port side.

그러므로 방바닥온도조절장치의 구성은, 온도센서(6)를 난방수혼합기(4)에 추가로 설치(난방수혼합기(4)외 보일러(5)환수 구 부위에 설치해도 가능)해서 방바닥을 거쳐 돌아오는 난방수온도를 종합적으로 감지케 하여, 결과적으로는 순환펌프(2)를 장시간 연속적으로 가동시키지 않고 세밀하게 ON/OFF, 방바닥 방 열 면적 대비 난방수의 순환횟수를 조절하므로 써 방바닥온도를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있는 것이다.Therefore, the structure of the floor temperature control device is installed by additionally installing the temperature sensor 6 in the heating water mixer 4 (although it may be installed in the water outlet part of the boiler 5 in addition to the heating water mixer 4). The temperature of the heating water can be sensed comprehensively, and as a result, the temperature of the heating water can be freely controlled by precisely turning on / off and controlling the number of circulation of the heating water to the floor heating area without continuously operating the circulation pump 2 for a long time. It is adjustable.

도면 제 2도는 전원회로, OP앰프의 비교회로, 단안정멀티바이브레이터(MONOSTABLE M/V), 카운터(타이머)회로로 이루어진 방바닥온도조절장치의 전자회로이다.FIG. 2 is an electronic circuit of a floor temperature control apparatus including a power supply circuit, a comparison circuit of an OP amplifier, a monostable multivibrator (MONOSTABLE M / V), and a counter (timer) circuit.

여기에서 특이할 사항은, 순환펌프(2)를 온도센서(6)에 의해서만 아니라 일정시간 간격으로도 가동시켜 주는 것인데 그 이유는, 온도센서(6)가 설치된 난방수혼합기(4)온도와 실제 방바닥난방수온도가, 주위환경이나 시간 경과에 따라 서로 다를 수 있기 때문에 이를 보완하기 위해서이다.What is unusual here is that the circulating pump 2 is operated not only by the temperature sensor 6 but also at regular time intervals, because the temperature and actual temperature of the heating water mixer 4 with the temperature sensor 6 is installed. This is to compensate for the floor heating water temperature, which may be different depending on the environment and time.

단, 이때의 순환펌프(2)가동시간은, 방바닥 난방수온도를 측정할 수 있는 허용범위 내에서 가급적 짧게 조정되며, 만약 난방수혼합기(4)온도와 방바닥난방수온도 차가 나더라도 양측 변화량이 어느 정도 비례하면, 단안정멀티바이브레이터 및 카운터관련주변회로는 생략해도 무방하다. (대표IC: IC4011,IC555,IC4040)However, the operating time of the circulation pump (2) at this time is adjusted as short as possible within the allowable range for measuring the heating water temperature of the floor. To some extent, the monostable multivibrator and the counter-related peripheral circuits may be omitted. (Representative IC: IC4011, IC555, IC4040)

[참고] VR1:순환펌프가동시간간격조정 VR2:방바닥온도조정 VR3:순환펌프가동시간조정[Reference] VR1: Circulation pump run time interval VR2: Floor temperature adjustment VR3: Circulation pump run time adjustment

방바닥온도조절장치는, 방바닥온도를 자유롭게 조절할 수 있으므로 방바닥이 과열되는 것을 사전에 방지한다.The floor temperature control device can freely adjust the floor temperature, thereby preventing the floor from overheating in advance.

아울러 기존 온도조절장치에 비해 온수공급능력이 뛰어남은 물론, 각 방별 방바닥 온도를 난방수혼합기(4)에서 종합적으로 감지하므로 실내온도조절기(9)의 설치위치에 관계없이 각 방이 고른 온도조절효과를 볼 수 있는 것이 특징이다.In addition, the hot water supply ability is superior to the existing temperature controller, and the floor temperature of each room is sensed by the heating water mixer 4 so that each room has an even temperature control effect regardless of the installation position of the room temperature controller 9. It is characteristic to be able to see.

Claims (1)

전원입력단자(7)를 보일러(5)순환펌프출력에 결선하고, 난방수혼합기(4)에 온도센서(6)을 설치(=또는 보일러(5)환수 구 부위에 설치)한 후, 방바닥온도조절장치 전자회로(컨트롤러(1))를 이용, 순환펌프(2)를 세밀하게 ON/OFF, 방바닥 방 열 면적 대비 난방수의 순환횟수를 조절하므로 써 방바닥온도를 종합적이고도 자유롭게 조절함을 특징으로 한 방바닥온도조절장치.Connect the power input terminal (7) to the boiler 5 circulation pump output, install a temperature sensor (6) on the heating water mixer (4) or install it at the return port of the boiler (5). By controlling the electronic circuit (controller (1)), the circulation pump (2) is turned ON and OFF finely, and the circulation temperature of the heating water is controlled by controlling the circulation temperature of the floor. One floor thermostat.
KR2019990019011U 1999-03-05 1999-09-03 Apparatus for controlling temperature of room KR200171998Y1 (en)

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KR19990003521 1999-03-05
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020061450A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-24 서영섭 How to install the temperature control sensor of the heating boiler
CN110062564A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 上海宝临电气集团有限公司 A kind of electrical equipment box body temperature control system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20020061450A (en) * 2001-01-16 2002-07-24 서영섭 How to install the temperature control sensor of the heating boiler
CN110062564A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-07-26 上海宝临电气集团有限公司 A kind of electrical equipment box body temperature control system
CN110062564B (en) * 2019-04-24 2024-05-28 上海宝临电气集团有限公司 Electrical equipment box body temperature control system

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