KR200170473Y1 - Vacuum seed planter - Google Patents

Vacuum seed planter Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200170473Y1
KR200170473Y1 KR2019990020522U KR19990020522U KR200170473Y1 KR 200170473 Y1 KR200170473 Y1 KR 200170473Y1 KR 2019990020522 U KR2019990020522 U KR 2019990020522U KR 19990020522 U KR19990020522 U KR 19990020522U KR 200170473 Y1 KR200170473 Y1 KR 200170473Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
plate
seeding
seed
seeds
vacuum
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KR2019990020522U
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Korean (ko)
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강은구
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강은구
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Priority to KR2019990020522U priority Critical patent/KR200170473Y1/en
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Publication of KR200170473Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200170473Y1/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/04Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/10Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/029Receptacles for seedlings
    • A01G9/0293Seed or shoot receptacles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/90Methods of planting seeds and miscellaneous compositions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S111/00Planting
    • Y10S111/905Seed treating seed planter

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

(고안의 명칭) 진공 씨앗 파종기(Name of design) vacuum seed planter

(목적) 진공 흡착판에 각종 씨앗을 일정한 배열로 흡착하여 종묘 포트에 간편하고 능률적으로 파종할 수 있게 하는데 있다.(Purpose) It is to make it possible to sow seeds in seedling pot easily and efficiently by adsorbing various seeds in vacuum array.

(구성) 진공실(1a)이 구비된 직사각형의 파종판(1)에 다수의 씨앗 흡착공(1b)을 배열형성하고 파종판(1)의 일측에 개구부(2a)가 하향으로 된 씨앗통(2)을 형성하며 파종판(1)의 흡입관(3a)에는 역지밸브(3v)를 설치한 다음 대판(4)의 지지간(6)에 파종통(1)을 회전가능하게 설치하여 파종판에 적합한 부압을 유지하여 씨앗통의 씨앗을 파종판에 살포 흡착되게 한 다음 나머지 씨앗은 씨앗통에 담고 파종판을 하향으로 반전하여 흡착공에 흡착된 씨앗을 대판 상에 놓인 묘판에 파종하는 것이다.(Configuration) A seed container 2 in which a plurality of seed adsorption holes 1b are arranged in a rectangular seeding plate 1 provided with a vacuum chamber 1a, and an opening 2a is downward on one side of the seeding plate 1. And a check valve (3v) in the suction pipe (3a) of the seeding plate (1) and then rotatably installed the seeding container (1) in the support section (6) of the base plate (4) suitable for the seeding plate The negative pressure is maintained so that the seeds of the seedlings are sprayed and adsorbed on the seedling plate, and the remaining seeds are put in the seedlings and inverted downward so that the seeds adsorbed in the adsorption holes are seeded on the seedlings placed on the base plate.

Description

진공 씨앗 파종기{VACUUM SEED PLANTER}Vacuum Seed Planter {VACUUM SEED PLANTER}

본 고안은 진공 씨앗 파종기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a vacuum seed planter.

종래 묘판에 씨앗을 파종하는 장치는 여러가지 종류가 알려저 있으며 그 중에서 본원 고안과 관련되는 선행기술의 하나는, 일정한 간격으로 파종공이 배열 형성된 상자형의 파종판에 씨앗을 담고 파종판을 묘판 위에 대고 씨앗을 부러쉬나 고무 닥터로 쓸어 파종공을 통하여 씨앗을 모판 위에 낙하시키어 파종하였다.There are many kinds of devices for seeding the seedlings in the conventional seedlings, and one of the related arts related to the present invention is to put the seedlings on the seedlings and put the seedlings on the seedlings in a box-type seeding plate in which the seeding holes are arranged at regular intervals. Seeds were brushed with a rubber doctor or seeded by dropping the seeds onto the mother bed through the seeding holes.

각종 채소나 농작물의 씨앗은 크기와 형태가 다양하여 파종할 씨앗에 적합한 크기와 형태의 파종공을 배열 형성해야 하기 때문에 씨앗의 종류별로 여러개의 파종판을 구비해야 하고 따라서 막대한 비용이 소요될 뿐 아니라 파종공이 약간만 커도 2 알 이상으로 낙하되는 문제가 있다.Seeds of various vegetables and crops vary in size and shape, so the seeding holes of the size and shape suitable for the seed to be sown must be arranged. Therefore, several seeding plates must be provided for each seed type. Even if the ball is a little big, there is a problem of falling to more than two eggs.

또 씨앗의 형태가 구상 입자로만 된 것이 아니고 납작하거나 비대칭형의 다양한 형태로 형성되어 있어, 씨앗 마다 정확한 형태의 파종공을 형성하기 어렵고 또 정확한 파종공을 형성하여도 씨앗과 파종공의 어긋남에 의하여 파종공을 통과하지 못하고 그 부분의 파종이 결손되는 문제점이 있었다.In addition, the seeds are not only made of spherical particles but are formed in various shapes of flat or asymmetric type, and it is difficult for each seed to form an accurate seeding hole, and even if the seeding hole is formed accurately, There was a problem that the seeding of the part can not be passed through the seeding hole.

본 고안은 이러한 종래의 문제점을 시정하기 위하여, 진공실이 구비된 직사각형의 파종판에 다수의 씨앗 흡착공을 가장 작은 씨앗보다 더 작은 크기로 배열 형성하고 파종판의 일측에 씨앗통을 형성하며 파종통의 흡입관에 역지밸브를 형성하여 파종판을 대판의 지지판에 회전가능하게 설치하여 진공펌프에 의하여 부합을 유지한 파종판 위에 씨앗을 살포하여 각각 흡착공에 1알의 씨앗이 흡착되게 하고 파종판을 수직으로 하여 나머지 씨앗을 씨앗통에 담은 다음 하향으로 반전하여 대판에 놓인 묘판에 파종판을 대고 파종판을 정압(正壓)으로 하면 흡착된 씨앗이 묘판으로 탈락되어 파종되는 것이다.The present invention, in order to correct this problem, a plurality of seed adsorption holes arranged in a smaller size than the smallest seed on a rectangular seedling plate equipped with a vacuum chamber, forming a seed casing on one side of the seedling plate A check valve was formed in the suction pipe of the plant so that the seeding plate was rotatably installed on the support plate of the base plate, and the seeds were sprayed onto the seeding plate maintained by the vacuum pump so that one seed was adsorbed to each adsorption hole. Put the remaining seeds in the seed container vertically and inverted downwards, put the seedling plate on the seedling plate placed on the base plate and put the seeding plate into positive pressure, so that the adsorbed seeds are dropped into the seedling and sowed.

따라서 하나의 파종판으로 씨앗의 형태와 크기에 관계없이 각종 씨앗을 파종할 수 있고 흡착공은 작기 때문에 2개의 씨앗이 흡착되지 못하므로 흡착공 마다 1알의 씨앗이 흡착하여 정확하게 파종되므로 파종결손이 없이 각종 씨앗을 보다 능률적으로 편리하게 파종할 수 있게 안출한 것이다.Therefore, a single seeding plate can seed various seeds regardless of the shape and size of the seed. Since the seed holes are small, two seeds cannot be adsorbed. Various seeds can be planted more efficiently and conveniently.

도 1은 본 고안의 분리 사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention

도 2는 본 고안의 사시도2 is a perspective view of the present invention

도 3은 본 고안의 파종판을 부압으로 하여 씨앗을 흡착하는 예시도3 is an exemplary view of adsorbing seeds using a seeding plate of the present invention as a negative pressure

도 4는 본 고안의 잉여 씨앗을 씨앗통에 담는 예시도Figure 4 is an illustration of the surplus seed of the present invention in the seed container

도 5는 본 고안의 파종판을 묘판에 근접한 예시도5 is an illustration of the seeding plate of the present invention close to the seedling

도 6은 본 고안의 파종판을 정압으로 하여 씨앗을 파종하는 예시도6 is an exemplary view of sowing seeds with a seeding plate of the present invention at a constant pressure

도 7은 본 고안의 흡입관에 역지밸브가 설치된 단면 예시도7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a check valve installed in a suction pipe of the present invention

[도면중 중요한 부분에 대한 부호 설명][Description of Signs of Important Parts of Drawing]

1 : 파종판, 1a : 진공실, 1b : 씨앗 흡착공, 2 : 씨앗통,1: seeding plate, 1a: vacuum chamber, 1b: seed adsorption hole, 2: seed container,

2a : 개구부, 3 : 지축, 3a : 흡입관, 3v : 역지밸브,2a: opening, 3: axis, 3a: suction pipe, 3v: check valve,

4 : 대판, 5 : 힌지, 6 : 지지간.4: large plate, 5: hinge, 6: support bar.

진공실(1a)이 구비된 직사각형의 파종판(1)의 표면에 가장 작은 싸앗보다 더 작은 크기의 흡착공(1b)을 일정한 간격으로 배열 형성하고 파종판(1)의 일측에 개구부(2a)가 하향으로 된 씨앗통(2)을 형성하여 파종판(1)이 반전되어도 개구부 (2a)는 상향으로 되어 씨앗(g)이 외부로 쏟아지지 않으며, 파종판(1)의 좌우 측면의 중간부에 관상의 지축(3)을 각각 형상하고 한쪽의 지축(3)을 겸한 흡입관(3a)에는 역지밸브(3v)를 설치하여서 진공도관(3b)의 진공차단시에 진공실(1a)에 공기의 과다 유입을 방지케 하며, 대판(4)의 일측 지지판(5a)에 힌지(5)에 의하여 유착된 좌우 한쌍의 지지간(6)의 축수홈(6a)에 상기 파종판(1)의 지축(3)을 끼워 회전 가능하게 설치하여 대판(4)의 안내간(4a) 사이의 재치판(4b)에 놓인 모판(7)위에 씨앗을 파종하게 된 것이다.On the surface of the rectangular seedling plate 1 provided with the vacuum chamber 1a, adsorption holes 1b having a smaller size than the smallest seed are arranged at regular intervals, and an opening 2a is formed at one side of the seedling plate 1. Even if the seeding plate 1 is formed downward so that the seeding plate 1 is inverted, the opening 2a is upward, so that the seed g does not pour out to the outside and the middle part of the left and right sides of the seeding plate 1. A check valve (3v) is provided in the suction pipe (3a), each of which has a tubular support shaft (3) and serves as one support shaft (3), so that excess air flows into the vacuum chamber (1a) during the vacuum interruption of the vacuum conduit (3b). And the support shaft 3 of the seeding plate 1 in the bearing groove 6a of the pair of left and right support bars 6 adhered by the hinge 5 to one side support plate 5a of the base plate 4. It is installed so as to be rotatable so that seeds are seeded on the base plate (7) placed on the mounting plate (4b) between the guide section (4a) of the base plate (4).

이와 같이 된 본 고안은 도 3에 표시된 바와 같이 지지간(6)을 세워서 파종판(1)을 수평으로 하고 도시되지 않은 진공펌프에 의하여 진공실(1a)을 씨앗의 흡착에 적합한 부압으로 유지한 채 씨앗통(2)에서 쏟아진 씨앗을 평면적으로 살포하여 각각 1알 씩의 씨앗(g)이 흡착공(1b)에 흡착되게 한다. 씨앗의 종류에 따라 알맞는 부압이 유지되도록 도시되지 않은 진공 밸브레버에 의하여 부압을 조절할 수 있다.The present invention, as shown in FIG. 3, stands the support plate 6 as shown in FIG. 3, keeping the seeding plate 1 horizontal and maintaining the vacuum chamber 1a at a negative pressure suitable for adsorption of seeds by a vacuum pump (not shown). The seeds pour out from the seed container 2 in a planar manner so that each one seed (g) is adsorbed to the adsorption hole (1b). The negative pressure may be adjusted by a vacuum valve lever (not shown) to maintain a proper negative pressure according to the type of seed.

도 4에 표시된 바와 같이 씨앗통(2)이 아래로 위치되게 파종판(1)을 수직으로 세우면 흡착공(1b)에 흡착되지 못한 나머지 씨앗(g)은 중력으로 하락하여 씨앗통(2)의 개구부(2a)를 통하여 씨앗통(2)에 담긴다.As shown in FIG. 4, when the seeding plate 1 is vertically placed so that the seed container 2 is positioned downward, the remaining seeds g which are not adsorbed to the adsorption hole 1b are dropped to gravity, It is contained in the seed container 2 through the opening 2a.

도 5에 표시된 바와 같이, 지지간(6)을 아래로 재치면서 파종판(1)을 하향으로 반전시키어 미리 대판(4)의 재치판(4b)에 놓인 모판(7)에 파종판(1)을 대고 도시되지 않은 진공 밸브레버를 재치어 지금까지 부압상태에서 정압상태로 전환한다. 이때 개방상태의 역지밸브(3v)가 닫히는 시간 범위에서 외부공기가 유입되면서 부압에서 정압으로 반전되므로 씨앗은 흡착상태에서 탈락되어 묘판(7)에 파종된다.As shown in FIG. 5, the seeding plate 1 is placed on the base plate 7 placed on the placement plate 4b of the base plate 4 by inverting the seeding plate 1 downward while the support inter-section 6 is placed downward. The vacuum valve lever (not shown) to switch from the negative pressure state to the positive pressure state. At this time, since the outside air flows in the time range in which the open check valve 3v is closed, the negative pressure is reversed from the negative pressure to the positive pressure, so that the seeds are dropped in the adsorption state and are sown in the seedling 7.

파종판(1)의 반전상태에서는 씨앗통(2)의 개구부(2a)가 상향으로 되어 있기 때문에 씨앗통의 씨앗이 외부로 쏟아지지 않는다.In the inverted state of the seedling plate (1), since the opening (2a) of the seed container 2 is upward, the seeds of the seed container do not pour out.

파종후에는 지지간(6)을 세우면서 파종판(1)을 수평으로 반전하여 처움의 동작의 반복으로 묘판에 각종 씨앗을 연속적으로 파종하는 것이다.After planting, the seeding plate 1 is horizontally inverted while the supporter 6 is erected so that various seeds are successively sown in the seedling plate by repetition of the treatment.

파종판의 흡착공에 의하여 씨앗을 흡착하여 파종하는 것이므로 씨앗의 형태나 크기에 상관 없이 부압의 조절에 의하여 각종 씨앗을 흡착할 수 있고 파종판에 흡착된 씨앗을 정확하게 파종할 수 있어 파종결손이 없다.Since seed is adsorbed by sowing hole of seeding plate and sowing, it is possible to adsorb various seeds by adjusting negative pressure regardless of seed shape or size. .

또 씨앗 별로 파종판을 구비하지 않어도 하나의 파종판으로 다양한 씨앗을 편리하게 파종할 수 있다.In addition, even without having a seeding plate for each seed, one seeding plate can be conveniently sown a variety of seeds.

파종판에 씨앗통의 개구부가 하향으로 형성되게 구성혔기 때문에 파종판을 하향으로 반전하여도 씨앗통의 씨앗이 외부로 쏟아지지 않는다.Since the opening of the seed container is formed downward in the seedling plate, even if the seeding plate is reversed downward, the seeds of the seed container do not pour out to the outside.

구조가 간단하여 제작비가 저렴하고 사용전후의 관리보관이 용이하여 종래의 것에 비하여 보다 편리하게 능률적으로 파종 할 수 있는 여러가지 효과가 있다.Due to the simple structure, the production cost is low and the management and storage before and after use are easy, so that there are various effects that can be sown more conveniently and efficiently than the conventional one.

Claims (1)

진공실(1a)이 구비된 직사각형의 파종판(1)에 다수의 씨앗 흡착공(1b)을 배열 형성하고 파종판(1)의 일측에 개구부(2a)가 하향으로 형성된 씨앗통(2)을 형성하며, 파종판의 좌우 양측 중앙부에 관상의 지축(3)을 형성하며, 한쪽의 지축(3)을 겸하는 흡입관(3a)에 역지밸브(3v)를 설치하여 대판(4)에 유착된 지지간(6)의 축수홈(6a)에 파종판(1)의 지축(3)을 회전가능하게 설치하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 진공 씨앗 파종기.A plurality of seed adsorption holes 1b are arranged in a rectangular seedling plate 1 provided with a vacuum chamber 1a, and a seed container 2 having an opening 2a downwardly formed at one side of the seeding plate 1 is formed. And a support valve attached to the base plate 4 by forming a check valve 3v in the suction pipe 3a serving as one support shaft 3, and forming a tubular support shaft 3 at the left and right central portions of the seeding plate. 6) A vacuum seed planter, characterized in that the support shaft (3) of the seedling plate (1) rotatably installed in the bearing groove (6a).
KR2019990020522U 1999-09-22 1999-09-22 Vacuum seed planter KR200170473Y1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR2019990020522U KR200170473Y1 (en) 1999-09-22 1999-09-22 Vacuum seed planter

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KR2019990020522U KR200170473Y1 (en) 1999-09-22 1999-09-22 Vacuum seed planter

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KR200170473Y1 true KR200170473Y1 (en) 2000-02-15

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KR2019990020522U KR200170473Y1 (en) 1999-09-22 1999-09-22 Vacuum seed planter

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