KR200169994Y1 - A mushroom seed crusher having cutter for container - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture container cutting device, which is installed rotatably in parallel with each other at a predetermined interval and driven by a motor, and a circular saw for cutting a culture vessel on one end side is equipped with a motor. Spawn group including a plurality of drive shaft driven by the drive, a crushing member fixed to the outer circumferential surface of one drive shaft for crushing the culture seed group, and a crushing chamber which is installed on the upper side of the drive shaft as an enclosure having an inlet Wow; A mushroom seed culture vessel supported by a support frame provided with a vessel cutting portion installed at one end of a drive shaft equipped with a circular saw and including a vessel cutter for cutting the inlet of the culture vessel and a vessel cutter for cutting the side of the culture vessel. In the seed crusher with a cutting device, a plurality of circular saws 40, 42 and circular saws 41 and 43 spaced at predetermined intervals in the axial direction are provided at one end of the plurality of drive shafts 22 and 23. Each of the container cutting parts 30 is equipped with a circular saw 40, 41, 42, 43 having a container cutter 32 and a cutting machine 33 arranged in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals. It is characterized in that it is fixed to the end side of the drive shaft (22) (23).

Description

Spawn shredder with mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device

The present invention relates to a spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture container cutting device, and more particularly, to spawn a spawn group by culturing the spawn of mushrooms in an infused medium (培 地) and cutting and cutting a culture vessel having a spawn group. Even when the diameter of the culture vessel is different or the cutting length at the inlet of the culture vessel is different when crushing, the seedling crusher with a mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device equipped with a mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device has a structure that can be easily and quickly adjusted. It is about.

In general, in order to grow mushrooms, the spawns of mushrooms are cultured in a medium in which the spawns are grown in a container, rather than directly seeding the spawns directly on the base material. It is separated from the container and crushed, and then it is crushed in a base material to grow mushrooms.

Various kinds of culture vessels for culturing the mushroom spawn as described above are known in various ways, but recently, culture vessels having a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter and length and having an inlet portion in a bottleneck shape have been widely used.

The spawn group cultured in such a culture vessel is to cut the culture vessel to separate the spawn group from the container, and then to crush the spawn group to a size suitable for breakage in a crusher, and then to crush the base material. Using the incision knife, the middle part of the container mother was cut and shaked with the divided body, or the body was extended so that the spawn group came out, so the work efficiency for the work was significantly lowered, making mass cultivation difficult. When it is intended to have a problem that the price competition is difficult due to the high labor costs because a number of workers are required for cutting and cutting of the culture vessel.

Accordingly, the applicant has registered a utility model with the Korean Intellectual Property Office on November 14, 1996 and May 23, 1997, "A spawn crusher with mushroom spawn culture container cutting device" having a structure that can solve the above problems. Application No. 96-40086 and Utility Model Registration Application No. 97-11750 filed a utility model registration application.

Among the utility model applications, No. 97-11750 is a more useful improvement of No. 96-40086, so please note that in this specification, utility model registration application No. 97-11750 is schematically described as a prior art.

1 is a perspective view showing a seed crusher with a conventional mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, Figure 2 is a partial perspective view showing in detail the enlarged container cut portion of FIG.

1 and 2, the seed mushroom crusher attached to the conventional mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device is roughly composed of the seed group crushing portion (b), the container cutting portion (c) and the support frame (g).

The spawn group crushing unit (b) has a circular saw (d) (d ') mounted on the housing-shaped crushing chamber (b1) and one end, respectively, and a pulley (e) (e') is mounted on the other end thereof. A plurality of drive shafts b2 and b3 provided in parallel to each other and the pulleys e and e and belts f and f 'of the drive shafts b2 and b3, respectively. and a motor b4 for rotating (b3), wherein the vessel cutting portion c includes a plurality of vessel cutting tubes c1 and c2 and a vessel cutting tube c3, and the drive shaft b2 and b3. ) Is provided on the end side on which the circular saw d (d ') is mounted.

In a predetermined section of the drive shaft b2, a plurality of crushing members i are fixedly fixed radially by welding in order to crush the spawn group.

The container cutting pipe (c1) (c2) of the container cutting portion (c) is a ring shape having a predetermined diameter and width, a circular saw (d) below the circular saw (d) (d ') of the drive shaft (b2) (b3) (d ') is fixedly installed at a predetermined interval from the outer surface of the support frame g by an installation tool (not shown) so that the lower circular arc of the container cut pipe c1 and c2 overlaps with the lower inner diameter of the upper side. The vessel cutting pipe (c3) is a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter and length, the saw operating groove (h) having a predetermined width and length penetrates vertically to face the side portion between the container cutting pipe (c1) (c2) Fixed vertically to At this time, the side arc of the circular saw (d) (d ') overlaps the saw operating groove (h) so as to project inward a predetermined width.

The spawn crusher with the conventional mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device having the above configuration is inserted into the vessel cutting tube (c1) (c2) of the culture vessel and cut the inlet of the culture vessel, and then the inlet is cut. The culture vessel is pushed vertically into the upper inlet of the vessel incision tube (c3).

When the culture vessel is pushed into the container incision tube (c3) as described above, the culture vessel is pulled downward by the rotational force of the circular saw (d) (d ') rotated in opposite directions to each other while the outer peripheral surface facing the predetermined direction in the longitudinal direction The seed group is cut into two pieces while being cut in depth, and the seed group in the container is separated, and the seed group separated from the container is collected and put into the inlet of the breaking chamber (b1) of the seed group breaking part (b). Can be broken down to a size suitable for crushing.

In the spawn crusher equipped with a conventional mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device having such a configuration, the container cutting tubes (c1) and (c2) are fixedly spaced apart from the supporting frame (g) by the mounting holes so that the spacing is provided. According to the present invention, only one of the inlet or the lower surface of the culture vessel is cut so that the cutting portion of the culture vessel is limited, and the inlet of the culture vessel enters at right angles to the rotation direction of the circular saw (d) (d '). Vibration is severely generated due to the interference according to the advancing direction of the culture vessel and the rotational direction of the circular saw (d) (d ') when cutting the inlet or the lower surface of the culture vessel. Since only one side of the (c2) is rotated, the operator must rotate the culture vessel until the culture vessel is completely cut, so that not only the cutting efficiency is significantly lowered but also the diameter of the container incision tube (c3) cannot be adjusted so that the diameter is different. The incision of the culture vessel could not be performed, as well as the culture vessel was cut into two pieces, and thus there was a problem that the incised container pieces and the spawn group were not easily separated.

The present invention devised to solve these problems is the cutting, cutting and shredding of the mushroom spawn culture vessel using a spawn crusher with a cutting device, and the shredding of the spawn group. It is an object of the present invention to provide a seed crusher equipped with a mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device that can be used by adjusting the fixed position and the diameter of the container incision, as well as greatly improving the productivity of cutting and cutting efficiency.

1 is a perspective view showing a seed crusher with a conventional mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device attached.

2 is an enlarged partial perspective view of the container cutout of FIG. 1 in detail.

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a power transmission unit of the spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention.

Figure 4 is a side view showing the power transmission portion of the spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partial perspective view showing in detail an enlarged view of the container cutout of Fig. 3.

Figure 6 is a plan view showing a length control structure of the container cutter according to the present invention.

Figure 7 is a plan view showing an incision structure and a diameter control structure of the container incision according to the present invention.

Figures 8a and b is an explanatory view showing the process of the side of the culture vessel incision and the incision vessel.

9 is a state in which the spawn group is crushed and discharged by the spawn crusher attached to the mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention.

♣ Explanation of symbols for main part of drawing ♣

20: spawn group crushing unit 21: spawn group crushing chamber

22, 23: drive shaft 24: crushing member

25, 26: pulley 30: container cutout

31: Case 32: Vessel Incision

33: container cutter 34: guide plate

35: guides 36 and 37: safety doors

40, 41, 42, 43: circular saw 50: support frame

51: motor 52, 53: belt means

60: fixing means 61: diameter adjusting means

The object of the present invention described above is a plurality of drive shafts and one side drive shaft which is installed by rotatable parallel to each other at a predetermined interval and driven by a motor, and is equipped with a circular saw for cutting a culture vessel on one end side and driven by a motor, respectively. A seed group crushing unit fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the seed group including a crushing member for crushing the culture seed group, and a crushing chamber installed above the drive shaft as an enclosure having an inlet; A mushroom seed culture vessel supported by a support frame provided with a vessel cutting portion installed at one end of a drive shaft equipped with a circular saw and including a vessel cutter for cutting the inlet of the culture vessel and a vessel cutter for cutting the side of the culture vessel. In the seed crusher with a cutting device, a plurality of circular saws and circular saws spaced at predetermined intervals in the axial direction are mounted on one end side of the plurality of drive shafts, and the container cutting portions are arranged in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals. It is achieved by a spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that the container cutter and the incision is fixed to the end side of the drive shaft equipped with a circular saw.

Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described for the spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. (The same parts as the conventional structure described in Figures 1 and 2 are the same It is indicated by the sign.)

Figure 3 is a perspective view showing a power transmission unit of the seed spawn cultivation device cutting device attached mushroom seed culture vessel according to the present invention, Figure 4 is a power transmission unit of the seed crusher with a mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention. 5 is a partial perspective view showing in detail the enlarged container cut portion of Figure 3, Figure 6 is a plan view showing the length adjustment structure of the container cut portion according to the present invention, Figure 7 is a container cut according to the present invention 8 is a plan view showing the incision structure and the diameter control structure of the negative portion, Figures 8a and b is an explanatory view showing the process and the incision vessel in which the side of the culture vessel is cut.

3 to 8b, the spawn crusher 100 is attached to the mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention is roughly the spawn group crushing unit 20, the container cutting unit 30, the support frame 50 ) And the motor 51.

The support frame 50 is a structure in which pipes of a predetermined length are interconnected by welding, and the components are mounted thereon.

The seed crushing unit 20 includes a seed crushing chamber 21 having a housing shape having an inlet 21a, a plurality of drive shafts 22 and 23, a strainer 27, a guide plate 28, and a plurality of crushing members. 24 is provided.

The plurality of drive shafts 22 and 23 have predetermined diameters and lengths and are installed as bearings parallel to the upper surface of the support frame 50 at predetermined intervals, and pulleys 25 and 26 are respectively provided at one end thereof. Each of them is mounted, and a plurality of circular saws 40, 41, 42, 43 are mounted on the other end at predetermined intervals in the longitudinal direction, respectively.

The seed crushing chamber 21 is fixedly installed above the drive shafts 22 and 23.

The circular saws 40 and 41 of the circular saws 40, 41, 42 and 43 have a diameter smaller than those of the circular saws 42 and 43, and are inward to the circular saws 42 and 43. It is mounted at predetermined positions of the drive shafts 22 and 23 at predetermined intervals.

The motor 51 is fixedly installed at the lower portion of the support frame 51, and is connected to the pulleys 25 and 26 of the drive shafts 22 and 23 to be driven by belt means 52 and 53. do.

The belt means 53 of the belt means 52 and 53 are twisted once so that the drive shafts 22 and 23 rotate in opposite directions when the motor 51 is driven in one direction.

The shredding member 24 is a plurality of rods having a predetermined length and fixedly attached to the outer circumferential surface of the drive shaft 22 at predetermined intervals so as to be radially fixed, and the strainer 27 is a mesh having a semicircular side surface. The guide plate 28 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the drive shaft 22, the guide plate 28 is installed inclined at a predetermined angle on the lower side of the strainer 27, the crushed spawn group (B) falling downward through the strainer 27 To guide in a certain direction.

The container cutout 30 includes a case 31, a container cutter 32, and a container cutter 33.

The case 31 is an enclosure having an open lower surface, that is, a box shape, and an intermediate portion of the upper surface and the front surface is cut with a predetermined width so that circular saws 40, 41, 42 and 43 of the drive shafts 22 and 23 are cut out. It is fixed to cover the, and the front incision portion is hinged to each other so that the contact parts overlap each other on the upper end side so that the plurality of safety doors 36, 37 are rotated left and right opposite to each other, the safety door (36) (37) may be any shape, but preferably have a disc shape that can facilitate smooth and safe operation and fabrication.

The container incision 32 is vertically arranged at the rear end side of the upper cutout portion of the case 31, and the container cutter 33 is fixedly installed at the front end side so as to be movable back and forth by the fixing means 60.

The container incision 32 is a cylindrical shape having a predetermined diameter and one side is cut in the longitudinal direction, the diameter adjusting means 61 is mounted on the outer upper end portion, the through shaft is formed through the predetermined position and the opposite side portion of the drive shaft 22. A plurality of saw operating grooves 32a and 32b in which circular saws 40 and 41 of a circular saw 23 are disposed, and a side portion of the container incision 32 orthogonal to the saw operating grooves 32a and 32b. It has a plurality of fixed knife arrangement grooves (32c) (32d) formed to penetrate opposite to a predetermined position and is fixed perpendicularly to the rear end side of the upper incision of the case 31, the lower support of the container incision (32) The mold 50 is fixedly attached to the guide plate 34 for guiding the container A and the seed group B which are cut and dropped downward.

The circular saws 40 and 41 are preferably disposed to protrude inwardly as much as the thickness of the culture vessel A based on the inner circumferential surface of the vessel incision 32.

The diameter adjusting means 61 is a plurality of nuts (61a) fixedly attached to one end portion of the incision end of the container incision 32, and bolted to the nut (61a) to the diameter of the container incision (32) The adjusting bolt (61b) to adjust to adjust the diameter of the container incision (32) by loosening or tightening the adjusting bolt (61b).

Circular saws 40 and 41 are disposed in the saw blade operating grooves 32a and 32b so as to protrude inwardly than the inner surface, and fixed knives 62 and 63 in the fixed knife placement grooves 32c and 32d. These are respectively fixed to protrude inward to face each other.

The fixed knife 62, 63 has a blade inclined at a predetermined angle from the upper side to the lower side so as to smoothly cut the culture vessel (A) to be cut while falling downward from the upper side without interference.

The container cutter 33 is a box shape in which the front and bottom portions are opened, and the flanges 33a and 33b having a plurality of long holes 33c are bent and formed at the lower end side end portions thereof opposite to each other, and the rear portion is formed to extend a predetermined length downward. The circular saws 42 and 43 of the drive shafts 22 and 23 are fixedly installed by the fixing means 60 so as to be movable back and forth.

The fixing means 60 is fixed to the vertically opposed to the upper edge portion of the case 31, the fixing bolt (60a) is assembled to the long hole (33c) of the flange (33a, 33b), respectively, It is composed of a butterfly nut (60b) to be screwed with the fixing bolt (60a) to secure the flange (33a) (33b) of the container cutter (33).

The lower side of the container cutter 33 is fixed to the guider 35 for guiding the pieces of the container cut down to a predetermined position at a lower end of the case 31 at a predetermined angle.

The circular saws 42 and 43 are arranged at very narrow intervals.

The spawn crusher 100 equipped with the mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention having the above configuration first turns on the power of the motor 51 to operate the motor 51, and thus, of the motor 51. The rotating shaft is rotated counterclockwise, and the pulleys 25 and 26 of the drive shafts 22 and 23, which are connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 51 by the belt means 52, 53, are opposed to each other, ie The pulley 25 is rotated counterclockwise because it is normally connected by the belt means 52, and the pulley 26 is twisted by the belt means 53 once to be connected to the rotating shaft of the motor 51. Because it rotates clockwise.

When the pulleys 25 and 26 are rotated to face each other, the circular saws 40, 41 and 42 are mounted on the drive shafts 22 and 23 and the drive shafts 22 and 23, respectively. 43 is similarly rotated.

In order to crush the spawn group using the spawn crusher 100 equipped with the mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device operated as described above, it is first determined which side of the culture vessel A, ie, the inlet or the bottom surface, is to be cut. To loosen the butterfly nut 60b of the fixing means 60 to adjust the container cutter 31 to the cutting length, and at the same time to adjust the adjustment bolt 61b of the diameter adjusting means 61 to the container incision 32 After adjusting the diameter of the culture vessel (A) appropriately to turn on the motor 51 to start the seed crusher 100.

When the work preparation is completed by operating the seed crusher 100 as described above, the inlet side or the lower surface of the culture vessel A is pushed down to the front of the container cutter 33 and then lowered. When the culture vessel (A) is lowered down, the safety doors (36) (37) are rotated laterally to face each other by the culture vessel (A) to open, and the culture vessel by the circular saws (42) (43) (A) is cut off.

When the culture vessel A is cut and passes through the safety doors 36 and 37, the safety doors 36 and 37 are returned to their original state by their own weight and closed, and the cut pieces of the container are guides 35. Accordingly falls to a predetermined position.

As described above, the culture vessel A in which the inlet side or the lower surface is cut is pushed perpendicularly to the upper inlet of the vessel incision 32 to cut the culture vessel A.

The lower end of the culture vessel (A) put into the container incision (32) is pulled downward while cutting both sides by the rotation of the circular saw 40, 41, fixed knife 62 by the force pulled downward The side portion of the culture vessel (A) intersected with the cutting surface by the circular saw 40, 41 is cut by the (63). That is, the culture vessel (A) is passed through the container incision 32, the side portion is cut in four minutes to be cut down to fall down, the falling culture vessel (A) and spawn group (B) is predetermined by the guide plate 34 Guided to position.

By cutting and cutting the culture vessel A as described above, when the seed group B separated from the culture vessel A is introduced into the seed group crushing chamber 21 through the inlet 21a, the drive shaft 22 is moved to the axis. The seed group B is crushed by the crushing member 24 which is rotated, and the seed group crushed to a suitable size falls down through the strainer 27 and is transported to a predetermined position by the guide plate 28, thereby being collected. The spawn group (B) can be crushed to a suitable size to sterile.

According to the spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device according to the present invention described above, the culture vessel (A) to separate the culture vessel (A) and spawn group (B) before crushing the mushroom spawn group (B) The cutting length can be adjusted by adjusting the cutting and cutting of the container cutter 33 back and forth when cutting and cutting), and the cutting work is not limited to either the inlet or the lower surface of the culture vessel A. Of course, since it is cut by the two circular saws 42, 43 can be significantly improved cutting efficiency without cutting interference and vibration, as well as a plurality of circular saws 40, 41 in the container incision 32 ) And fixed knife (62) and (63) by cutting the culture vessel (A) in 4 minutes to separate the culture vessel (A) and spawn group (B) more reliably by the grinding work of the spawn group (B) Has the effect of significantly improving work productivity .

Claims (9)

They are rotatably installed in parallel to each other at a predetermined interval, and are driven by a motor, and a circular saw for cutting a culture vessel is mounted at one end thereof and is fixed to a plurality of drive shafts driven by a motor and an outer peripheral surface of one drive shaft. A seed group crushing unit including a crushing member for crushing the culture seed group, and a crushing chamber which is installed on the upper side of the drive shaft as an enclosure having an inlet; A mushroom seed culture vessel supported by a support frame provided with a vessel cutting portion installed at one end of a drive shaft equipped with a circular saw and including a vessel cutter for cutting the inlet of the culture vessel and a vessel cutter for cutting the side of the culture vessel. In the seed crusher with a cutting device, a plurality of circular saws 40, 42 and circular saws 41 and 43 spaced at predetermined intervals in the axial direction are provided at one end of the plurality of drive shafts 22 and 23. Each of the container cutting parts 30 is equipped with a circular saw 40, 41, 42, 43 having a container cutter 32 and a cutting machine 33 arranged in parallel to each other at predetermined intervals. A seed crusher with a mushroom seed culture vessel cutting device is fixed to the end side of the driven shaft (22) (23). The method of claim 1, The container cutting part 30 is fixedly installed to surround the circular saws 40, 41, 42 and 43 of the plurality of drive shafts 22 and 23 by opening the upper and front intermediate portions in a predetermined width and opening the lower surface portions. A case 31; Circular saws of drive shafts 22 and 23 having cylindrical shapes having a predetermined diameter, one side of which is cut in the longitudinal direction, and the diameter adjusting means 61 is mounted on the outer upper end portion, and is formed through the predetermined position and the opposite side portions of the cut portion. A plurality of saw operating grooves 32a and 32b in which 40 and 41 are disposed, and a plurality of fixed knife arrangement grooves that are formed so as to face the predetermined positions of the side portions orthogonal to the saw operating grooves 32a and 32b ( A container incision machine (32c) having a (32d) and vertically fixed to the rear end side of the upper surface incision portion of the case (31); The flanges 33a and 33b having a plurality of long holes 33c are bent at the lower end side ends facing the box shape having the front and bottom portions open, and the rear side extends a predetermined length downward, so that the drive shafts 22 and 23 are formed. A container cutter 33 which is fixedly installed back and forth by the fixing means 60 so that the circular saws 42 and 43 of the circular saw blade are positioned below; And a plurality of fixing knives 62 and 63 fixed to the fixed knife arrangement grooves 32c and 32d of the container cutting machine 32 by fixed members so as to protrude to the inside of the container cutting machine 32, respectively. A spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture container cutting device, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, Below the vessel incision 32 is a guide plate (34) for guiding the culture vessel (A) and the spawn group (B) that is cut off in a predetermined direction is fixed to the support frame 50, the container cutter ( 33) A seed crusher with a cutting device for cutting mushroom seed culture vessels, characterized in that the guider 35 for guiding the cut pieces of the container to a predetermined position is fixed to the lower end of the case 31 at a predetermined angle. . The method of claim 2, The fixing means 60 is a plurality of fixing bolts (60a) which are fixed to the vertically opposite to the predetermined position of the upper surface of the case 31, respectively fitted in the long hole (33c) of the container cutter 33 and assembled, Seed crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that consisting of a butterfly nut (60b) is screwed to each of the fixing bolt (60a) to fix the container cutter 33. The method of claim 2, The diameter adjusting means (60) is a plurality of nuts (61a) fixedly attached to one end of the incision end of the container incision (32), and bolted to the nut (61a) to the diameter of the container incision (32) Spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that consisting of a control bolt (61b) to adjust. The method according to claim 1 or 2, The circular saw 40, 41 is a seed crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that having a diameter smaller than the circular saw 42, 43. The method of claim 2, The circular saws 40 and 41 are arranged to protrude only about the thickness of the culture vessel A into the inside of the container dispenser 32, and the circular saws 42 and 43 are arranged to have a narrow gap therebetween. A spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture container cutting device, characterized in that. The method of claim 2, A seed crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that a plurality of safety doors 36 and 37 are installed at the front cutouts of the case 31 so as to be rotated to face each other. The method of claim 8, The safety door (36) (37) is circular, spawn crusher with a mushroom spawn culture vessel cutting device, characterized in that the adjacent mutual site is installed so as to overlap.