KR200165356Y1 - Powder treatment apparatus of food refuse - Google Patents
Powder treatment apparatus of food refuse Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR200165356Y1 KR200165356Y1 KR2019970038499U KR19970038499U KR200165356Y1 KR 200165356 Y1 KR200165356 Y1 KR 200165356Y1 KR 2019970038499 U KR2019970038499 U KR 2019970038499U KR 19970038499 U KR19970038499 U KR 19970038499U KR 200165356 Y1 KR200165356 Y1 KR 200165356Y1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- food
- food waste
- powder
- discharged
- waste
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000009700 powder processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/20—Waste processing or separation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
[기술분야][Technical Field]
본고안은 가정이나 식당등 업소에서 대량 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수와 동시에 악취없이 분말상태로 분쇄 처리할 수 있도록 안출한 음식물 쓰레기 분말 처리장치에 관한 것이다.This paper relates to a food waste powder processing device designed to pulverize food wastes discharged from a large number of businesses, such as homes and restaurants, in a powder state without deodorization and at the same time.
[해결하려는 기술적 과제][Technical challenge to solve]
종래에 음식물 쓰레기는 그 배출량이 엄청나게 과다하여 이를 처리하는데 많은 어려움과 애로가 있고 특히, 대량의 수분이 포함되어 쓰레기 하치장등에서도 심한 악취와 함께 많은 세균이 번식되므로서 환경과 수질 공해를 일으키는 큰 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In the past, food waste has a lot of difficulties and difficulties in dealing with the excessively large amount of discharged waste, and in particular, it contains a large amount of water, and a large problem causing environmental and water pollution due to the propagation of many bacteria with severe odors even in garbage dumps. Had
[해결방법의 요지][Summary of solution]
본고안은 이와같은 점을 감안하여 음식물 쓰레기를 수분증발과 함께 건조시키면서 악취발생을 제거하고 이를 분말상태로 분쇄하여 처리토록 한 구조이다.Considering this point, this paper is designed to remove the odor while drying food waste with evaporation of water and to crush it into powder.
[고안의 용도][Use of Design]
음식물 쓰레기 탈수 및 분말 처리용For food waste dewatering and powder processing
Description
본고안은 가정이나 식당등 업소에서 대량 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 탈수와 동시에 악취없이 분말상태로 분쇄 처리할 수 있도록 안출한 음식물 쓰레기 분말 처리장치에 관한 것이다.This paper relates to a food waste powder processing device designed to pulverize food wastes discharged from a large number of businesses, such as homes and restaurants, in a powder state without deodorization and at the same time.
종래에 음식물 쓰레기는 그 배출량이 엄청나게 과다하여 이를 처리하는데 많은 어려움과 애로가 있고 특히, 대량의 수분이 포함되어 쓰레기 하치장등에서도 심한 악취와 함께 많은 세균이 번식되므로서 환경과 수질 공해를 일으키는 큰 문제점을 가지고 있었다.In the past, food waste has a lot of difficulties and difficulties in dealing with the excessively large amount of discharged waste, and in particular, it contains a large amount of water, and a large problem causing environmental and water pollution due to the propagation of many bacteria with severe odors even in garbage dumps. Had
이로 인해 최근에는 쓰레기 종량제 실시와 함께 수분이 포함된 쓰레기는 수거해 가지 않게 되므로서 음식물 쓰레기에 포함된 수분을 제거할 필요성에 직면하게 되었다.As a result, in recent years, wastewater containing waste is not collected along with the implementation of the waste metering system, and thus the need to remove the water contained in the food waste has been faced.
본고안은 이와같은 점을 감안하여 음식물 쓰레기를 수분증발과 함께 건조시키면서 악취발생을 제거하고 이를 분말상태로 분쇄하여 처리토록 하므로서 종래의 문제점을 해소코자 한데 의거 상술하면 다음과 같다.In view of this, the present invention is to solve the conventional problems by eliminating the occurrence of odor while drying the food waste with moisture evaporation and pulverizing it to a powder state as described above.
제1도는 본고안의 전체 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of the present draft
제2도는 투입구의 평면도2 is a plan view of the inlet
제3도는 분쇄 맷돌의 일부확대 전개 사시도3 is a partially expanded exploded perspective view of the grinding millstone
* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1 : 기체 2 : 투입구1: gas 2: inlet
3 : 음식물 낙하로 4 : 진공실3: food dropping furnace 4: vacuum chamber
5, 5' : 헬리컬기어 6, 6' : 다공판5, 5 ': Helical gear 6, 6': Perforated plate
7, 7' : 히터 8 : 요입홈7, 7 ': heater 8: recessed groove
9 : 유입공 10 : 고정맷돌9: inlet hole 10: fixed millstone
11 : 나선홈 12 : 회전맷돌11: spiral groove 12: rotary mill
13 : 웜기어 14 : 웜휠13: Worm Gear 14: Worm Wheel
15 : 스프링 16 : 배출관15: spring 16: discharge pipe
17 : 이송스크류17: transfer screw
기체(1)의 상부에 형성한 투입구(2)의 하방에 음식물 낙하로(3)를 경사지게 형성한 진공실(4)을 설치하여 음식물 낙하로(3)의 상부에 헬리컬기어(5)(5') 1 쌍을 치합 축설하고 진공실(4)의 음식물 낙하로(3)에 연하여 다공판(6)(6')을 대설한 내부에 다수개의 히터(7)(7')를 일정간격으로 설치하며 음식물 낙하로(3)의 끝단 하방에는 저면에 요입홈(8)을 방사상으로 형성한 일측에 유입공(9)을 뚫은 고정맷돌(10)과 나선홈(11)을 요설한 회전맷돌(12)을 웜기어(13)와 웜훨(l4)에 의거 회전되게 설치하는 한편, 스프링(15)으로 상향 탄지시킨 회전맷돌(12)의 배출관(16) 하방에 이송스크류(17)를 설치하여서 되는 구조이다.A vacuum chamber 4 in which the food dropping path 3 is inclined is installed below the inlet 2 formed in the upper part of the base 1, and the helical gear 5 (5 ') is provided in the upper part of the food dropping path 3. ) A plurality of heaters (7) (7 ') are installed at regular intervals in the interior of the perforated plates (6) and (6'), which are connected to the food dropping path (3) of the vacuum chamber (4). And below the end of the food dropping path (3) rotary mill (12) concave the fixed mill (10) and the spiral groove (11) punctured the inlet hole (9) on one side radially formed in the inlet groove (8) on the bottom ) Is rotated based on the worm gear 13 and the worm wheel l4, and the transfer screw 17 is installed below the discharge pipe 16 of the rotary mill 12 which is supported by the spring 15 upwardly. .
도면중 미설명 부호 18 은 진공실(4)에 설치한 공기 흡입관이다.In the figure, reference numeral 18 denotes an air suction pipe installed in the vacuum chamber 4.
이와같이된 본고안을 실시함에 있어서는 진공실(4)에 설치한 히터(7)(7')를 작동시켜 다공판(6)(6')과 헬리컬기어(5)(5')를 가열시킨 상태에서 음식물 쓰레기를 투입구(2)에 투입시키면 음식물 쓰레기는 헬리컬기어(5)(5')에 의거 1차 분쇄되고 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 저부의 음식물낙하로(3)로 낙하되는데 이과정에서 혤리컬기어(5)(5')와 음식물 낙하로(3)를 형성한 다공판(6)(6')이 히터(7)(7')에 의해 고온으로 가열되고 있으므로 음식물 쓰레기는 헬리컬기어(5)(5')에 의해 분쇄와 동시에 가열 건조되어 수분이 증발하게 되고 이때, 발생된 기화증기는 다공판(6)(6')의 다공을, 통해 진공 상태로서 공기가 흡입 배출되고 있는 진공실(4)로 흡인되어 모두 배출된다.In carrying out this proposal, the heaters 7 and 7 'installed in the vacuum chamber 4 are operated to heat the porous plates 6, 6' and the helical gears 5 and 5 '. When food waste is put into the inlet (2), the food waste is first crushed according to the helical gear (5) (5 '), and the ground food waste is dropped to the bottom of the food drop (3). (5) Since the perforated plates 6 and 6 'which form the 5' and the food dropping path 3 are heated to a high temperature by the heaters 7 and 7 ', the food waste is helical gear 5 At the same time as the pulverization by heat (5 '), the water is evaporated to evaporate moisture. At this time, the vaporized vapor generated is vacuum chamber 4 through which air is sucked and discharged through the pores of the porous plates 6 and 6'. Aspirated and discharged.
이와같이 수분이 배출된 상태로 1차 가열 건조되어 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 음식물 낙하로(3)를 따라 낙하되어 하강된 후 이어서 하부의 고정맷돌(10)에 뚫린 소경의 유입공(9)으로 유입되는데 이때, 유입공(9)은 음식물 낙하로(3)보다 매우 적은 소경이므로 헬리컬기어(5)(5')에 의거 계속 분쇄 하강되는 압력에 의해 유입공(9)으로 유입되어 웜기어(13)와 웜휠(14)에 의거 회전되는 회전맷돌(12)와의 사이에서 요입홈(8)과 나선홈(11)의 교차 접찰로 인해 2차 분쇄되어 회전맷돌(12)에 연결된 배출관(16)으로 배출되고 이때, 배출된 분쇄 쓰레기는 이송스크류(7)에 의거 재차 분쇄되어 분말 상태로 이송되면서 배출 되어지게 된다.In this way, the food waste pulverized by primary heating and drying in a state where water is discharged is dropped along the food dropping path 3 and lowered, and then flows into the small diameter inlet hole 9 drilled by the lower fixed stone 10. At this time, the inflow hole (9) is a smaller diameter than the food dropping path (3), so the helical gear (5) (5 ') to the inlet hole (9) is introduced into the inlet hole (9) by the pressure that continues to be crushed down. Due to the cross-gluing of the concave groove 8 and the spiral groove 11 between the rotary mill 12 rotated by the worm wheel 14, it is secondaryly crushed and discharged to the discharge pipe 16 connected to the rotary mill 12. At this time, the discharged crushed waste is crushed again on the basis of the transfer screw (7) is discharged while being transported in the powder state.
이상의 과정을 요약하면, 음식물 쓰레기는 헬리컬기어(5)(5')에 의거 1차 분쇄되고 음식물 낙하로(3)로 낙하되는 과정에서 히터(7)(7')에 의거 가열되어 수분이 모두 건조되며 이어서, 1차 분쇄된 음식물 쓰레기는 하부의 고정맷돌(10)과 회전맷돌(12)의 사이에서 고르게 2차 분쇄된 후 배출관(16)을 통해 이송스크류(17)에 3차 분쇄되므로서 분말화 상태로 배출되므로 음식물 쓰레기는 투입구에 투입시키기만 하면 분말상태로 배출되어지게 되는 것이다.Summarizing the above process, the food waste is first crushed by the helical gears 5 and 5 'and is heated by the heaters 7 and 7' in the process of falling into the food dropping furnace 3 so that all of the moisture is discharged. After being dried, the first crushed food waste is secondly crushed evenly between the fixed millstone 10 and the rotary mill 12 at the lower side, and then thirdly crushed to the transfer screw 17 through the discharge pipe 16. Since the food waste is discharged in a powdered state, the food waste is simply discharged in a powder state by putting it in the inlet.
따라서, 본고안은 대량 배출되는 음식물 쓰레기를 악취없이 분말처리하므로 그 잔량이 매우 감소되어 처리가 용이하고 악취발생이 없을뿐 아니라, 이에 효소를 첨가하여 유기질 비료로도 사용이 가능한등 그 효과가 매우 크다.Therefore, this paper powder treatment of the large amount of food waste discharged without odor, so that the remaining amount is very reduced, easy to handle and there is no odor generated, it is possible to use as an organic fertilizer by adding an enzyme to this effect is very effective Big.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970038499U KR200165356Y1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Powder treatment apparatus of food refuse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970038499U KR200165356Y1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Powder treatment apparatus of food refuse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR19990025969U KR19990025969U (en) | 1999-07-15 |
| KR200165356Y1 true KR200165356Y1 (en) | 2000-01-15 |
Family
ID=19517341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019970038499U KR200165356Y1 (en) | 1997-12-10 | 1997-12-10 | Powder treatment apparatus of food refuse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR200165356Y1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101501223B1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | (주)그린니스 | Apparatus for treating food waste |
| KR101501222B1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | (주)그린니스 | Preprocessor for food waste treatment apparatus |
| KR102227934B1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-03-15 | 김기태 | Household waste shredder |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100539210B1 (en) * | 2005-04-18 | 2005-12-27 | 전덕진 | Apparatus for processing food waste material |
| KR102015045B1 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-08-27 | 김정헌 | Eco-friendly food crusher |
-
1997
- 1997-12-10 KR KR2019970038499U patent/KR200165356Y1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101501223B1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | (주)그린니스 | Apparatus for treating food waste |
| KR101501222B1 (en) * | 2014-10-28 | 2015-03-11 | (주)그린니스 | Preprocessor for food waste treatment apparatus |
| KR102227934B1 (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2021-03-15 | 김기태 | Household waste shredder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR19990025969U (en) | 1999-07-15 |
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