KR200162172Y1 - Wireless ultrasonic wave cyesigognosis device by frequency modulation - Google Patents
Wireless ultrasonic wave cyesigognosis device by frequency modulation Download PDFInfo
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- KR200162172Y1 KR200162172Y1 KR2019970025827U KR19970025827U KR200162172Y1 KR 200162172 Y1 KR200162172 Y1 KR 200162172Y1 KR 2019970025827 U KR2019970025827 U KR 2019970025827U KR 19970025827 U KR19970025827 U KR 19970025827U KR 200162172 Y1 KR200162172 Y1 KR 200162172Y1
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Abstract
[기술분야][Technical Field]
무선초음파 임신진단기Wireless Ultrasound Pregnancy Diagnostic
[해결하고자 하는 기술적과제][Technical problem to be solved]
주변의 생체기관의 활동에 의해 오진 발생률이 높기 때문에 초보자가 임신진단하기 어려우며 숙련을 필요하게 되는 문제점.Due to the high incidence of misdiagnosis due to the activity of surrounding living organisms, it is difficult for a novice to diagnose pregnancy and requires skill.
[해결방법의 요지][Summary of solution]
생체기관으로부터 반사되어 돌아오는 초음파 신호를 검파하는 동조증폭부와, 상기 동조증폭부에서 증폭된 전기적 신호에 포함된 생체기관의 혈류양 신호를 가청주파수 대역의 저주파신호로 변환하는 복조부와, 상기 복조부에서 변환된 저주파수 대역의 신호를 특정주파수 대역으로 주파수변조시키는 변조부와, 상기 변조부에서 변조된 신호의 고주파신호를 증폭하여 외부로 송출하는 라디오주파수증폭부로 이루어진것.A tuning amplifier for detecting an ultrasonic signal reflected from a living body and a demodulator for converting a blood flow signal of a living body included in an electrical signal amplified by the tuning amplifier into a low frequency signal in an audible frequency band; And a modulator for frequency modulating the low frequency band signal converted by the demodulator to a specific frequency band, and a radio frequency amplifier for amplifying the high frequency signal of the signal modulated by the modulator and outputting the amplified signal.
[고안의 중요한 용도][Important Uses of Design]
주파수변조에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기Wireless Ultrasound Pregnancy Diagnosis by Frequency Modulation
Description
본 고안은 주파수변조(frequency modulation : F.M)에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 포유동물의 생체 기관내부의 혈관속으로 흐르는 혈류량에 따라 초음파가 반사되어 돌아오는 반사파를 가청주파수의 저주파수대역으로 변환하고, 변환된 가전주파수를 변조한 후 증폭하여 외부로 송출하며, 송출된 신호를 F.M라디오(RADIO)를 이용해서 가정주파수 대역신호를 청취하여 임신여부를 진단하도록 한 무선초음파 임신진단기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wireless ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis by frequency modulation (FM), and more specifically, to reflect the reflected wave returned by the ultrasonic wave in accordance with the blood flow in the blood vessels inside the mammalian organ of the audible frequency A wireless ultrasonic pregnancy diagnosis device that converts to a low frequency band, modulates the converted home frequency, amplifies it, and transmits it to the outside, and diagnoses pregnancy by listening to the home frequency band signal using FM radio (RADIO). It is about.
일반적으로 임신진단기는 태아의 심전도 측정이나, 호르몬처리법, 직장촉진법 등에 관한 여려 가지의 제품이 널리 보금되어 있으며, 상기 임신진단장비는 조기임신여부와 정확도가 아주 중요하다. 특히, 축산부분에서 사용되는 수의용 의료기기는 주로 거친 현장에서 비전문가가 사용하는 경우가 많기 때문에 기구적 견고함과 더불어 조기진단의 가능성, 진단의 편리성, 낮은 오진율, 저렴한 유지보수비, 장비조작의 편리성 등이 함께 요구된다.In general, a pregnancy diagnosis device is widely stocked with various products related to ECG measurement, hormonal treatment method, rectal palpation method, and the like, and the pregnancy diagnosis device is very important for early pregnancy and accuracy. In particular, veterinary medical devices used in animal husbandry are often used by non-experts in rough sites, so they are not only mechanically robust but also capable of early diagnosis, convenience of diagnosis, low misdiagnosis rate, low maintenance costs, and equipment operation. Convenience and so on.
이러한, 임신진단기로는 도플러식 초음파 임신진단기가 널리 사용되며, 생체내부의 장기 및 태아 활동에 따른 초음파 주파수 편의를 가청주파수로 변환하여 임신여부를 판단하는 방식의 장비와, 초음파를 조사하여 반사되어 돌아오는 반사시간차 및 반사강도의 차이를 자동검출하여 임신여부를 문자로 표시하고, 표시된 문자에 의해 임신여부를 판별하는 자동검출장비 및, 초음파 반사시간차 및 반사 강도의 차이를 이용하여 1차원 선형 및 2차원 영상에 의해 임신여부를 판별하는 영상장비등이 있다.As a pregnancy diagnosis device, a Doppler type ultrasound pregnancy tester is widely used, and a method of determining whether pregnancy is made by converting an ultrasonic frequency bias according to organ and fetal activity in a living body into an audible frequency and irradiating ultrasound is reflected. Automatic detection equipment that detects the difference in reflection time difference and reflection intensity by returning, and displays the pregnancy status by the letter, and by using the displayed character and ultrasonic detection time difference and the difference in reflection intensity There are imaging equipment for determining pregnancy by 2D image.
그러나, 이와 같은 임신진단기 중에서 초음파 반사파 자동검출 장비를 사용하는 경우엔 주변의 생체기관의 활동에 의해 오진 발생률이 높기 때문에 초보자가 임신진단하기 어려운 문제점을 갖게 되고, 또한, 초음파 1차원 영상장비는 소화불량 및 방광의 팽창 등에 의해 오진 발생률이 높고, 숙련을 필요하게 되며, 장비의 가격이 비교적 높은 편이다.However, in the case of using the automatic ultrasonic wave detection system of such a pregnancy diagnostic device, there is a problem that it is difficult for a beginner to diagnose a pregnancy because of the high incidence of misdiagnosis due to the activity of surrounding living organs, and the ultrasonic one-dimensional imaging equipment is digested. Due to defects and expansion of the bladder, the incidence of misdiagnosis is high, skill is required, and the price of equipment is relatively high.
그리고, 초음파 2차원 영상장비는 장비의 운용이 복잡하고, 초음파 영상판독에 숙련기술이 필요하게 되므로 임신진단이 어려우며, 장비의 가격이 고가인 동시에 유지보수비에 많은 비용을 필요하게 되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, the ultrasonic two-dimensional imaging equipment has a problem that the operation of the equipment is complicated, and because the skilled technique is required for the ultrasound image reading, pregnancy diagnosis is difficult, and the cost of the equipment is high and at the same time a high cost for maintenance.
상기 문제점을 해소하기 위한 사용되는 임신진단기로는 압전소자로된 송파용과 수파용 소자를 사용하여 복부의 진단부위에 초음파를 조사하며, 조사된 초음파에 의해 태아의 심장벽이나 자궁동맥의 혈류흐름 등과 같이 세심하고 활발하게 움직이는 표면으로부터 반사되어 돌아오는 초음파를 변화를 가청주파수 즉, 소리로 증폭하여 작업자가 전용수신기가 부착된 헤드폰(headphone)으로 가청대역주파수를 청취하여 가축의 임신여부를 판별하게 되는 것이다.Pregnancy diagnosers used to solve the above problems include the use of piezoelectric wave and water wave elements to irradiate the ultrasound in the diagnostic region of the abdomen, and the blood flow of the fetal heart wall or uterine artery by the irradiated ultrasound. As amplification of the ultrasonic waves reflected from the moving surface, which is meticulously and actively, into the audible frequency, that is, sound, the operator listens to the audible band frequency with a headphone equipped with a dedicated receiver to determine whether the livestock is pregnant. will be.
이러한, 임신진단기는 유선 또는 무선으로 사용되며, 유선인 경우에는 작업자가 장비에 연결된 헤드폰을 쓰고 가축의 하복부에 감지기를 밀착시키고, 태아의 심장벽이나 자궁동맥의 혈류량을 감지하게 되므로 작업자가 가축의 임신여부를 판단하기 위해 헤드폰을 쓴 상태로 가축의 임신여부를 판단하기 때문에 초보자의 경우 주변의 잡음에 의해 임신여부를 판단하기 어려운 문제점을 갖게 된다.Such a pregnancy diagnosis device is used in a wired or wireless manner, and in the case of a wired line, a worker wears headphones connected to the equipment, adheres a detector to the lower abdomen of the livestock, and detects the blood flow of the fetal heart wall or the uterine artery. Since it is determined whether the livestock is pregnant while wearing headphones to determine whether pregnant, beginners have a problem that it is difficult to determine whether pregnant by the noise around.
또한, 무선으로 사용하게 되는 경우에는 태아의 심장벽이나 자궁동맥의 혈류량에 따라 반사되어 돌아오는 반사파를 가청주파수 대역으로 송출하고, 송출된 주파수를 작업자가 청취하기 위한 전용수신기가 부착된 헤드폰을 쓴 상태로 청취하게 되므로, 혈류량에 의한 잡음과 가축들의 소음(울음소리) 및 특정주파수 대역에서 송수신이 가능하도록 전용수신기를 사용하여 청취하게 되므로, 전용수신기를 착용한 작업자만이 청취하여 진단하게 되어 초보자가 가축의 임신여부를 판단하기 어려운 문제점을 갖게 된다. 또한, 전용수신기를 통하여 송신신하는 과정에서의 잡음등으로 인하여 초보자는 가축의 임신여부를 판단하기 더욱 어렵게 되고, 더운 여름등과 같은 날씨에는 전용수신기를 쓴 작업자의 작업환경이 좋치 못한 문제점을 갖는다.In addition, in case of using wirelessly, headphone with a dedicated receiver for transmitting the reflected wave reflected on the fetal heart wall or uterine artery in the audible frequency band and listening to the transmitted frequency is worn. Because it listens in the state, the noise caused by the blood flow and the noise of the livestock (crying) and the specific receiver to listen to the transmission so that it is possible to transmit and receive in a specific frequency band, only the worker wearing the dedicated receiver listens and diagnoses beginners It is difficult to judge whether the livestock is pregnant. In addition, it is more difficult for a beginner to judge whether a livestock is pregnant due to noise in the process of transmitting and receiving through a dedicated receiver, and the working environment of a worker using a dedicated receiver is not good in hot weather. .
이에 본 고안은 상기와 같은 문제점을 고려하여 안출된 것으로서, 그 목적은 포유동물의 생체 내부의 혈관속으로 흐르는 혈류량에 따라 초음파가 반사되어 돌아오는 반사파를 가청주파수의 저주파수대역으로 변환하고, 변환된 가정주파수를 변조한 후 증폭하여 외부로 송출하며, 송출된 신호를 라디오를 이용해서 가정주파수 대역신호를 청취하여 임신여부를 진단하도록 한 주파수변조에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기를 제공함에 있다.Therefore, the present invention was conceived in consideration of the above problems, and its object is to convert the reflected wave returned by the ultrasonic wave into the low frequency band of the audible frequency according to the blood flow in the blood vessel inside the mammalian body, and convert It modulates the home frequency, amplifies and sends it to the outside, and provides a wireless ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis by frequency modulation to diagnose the pregnancy by listening to the home frequency band signal by using the radio signal.
이러한 본 고안의 목적은, 압전소자로된 송파용과 수파용 소자를 이용하여 복부의 태아의 심장벽이나 자궁동맥의 혈류관으로 흐르는 혈류량 등과 같은 생체기관으로부터 초음파가 반사되어 돌아오는 반사파를 가청주파수 대역신호를 증폭하고, 증폭된 신호에 의해 임신여부를 판단하는 임신진단기에 있어서, 상기 생체기관으로부터 반사되어 돌아오는 초음파 신호를 검파하는 동조증폭부와, 상기 동조증폭부에서 증폭된 전기적 신호에 포함된 생체기관의 혈류량 신호를 가청주파수 대역의 저주파신호로 변환하는 복조부와, 상기 복조부에서 변환된 저주파수 대역의 신호를 특정주파수 대역으로 주파수변조시키는 변조부와, 상기 변조부에서 변조된 신호의 고주파신호를 증폭하여 외부로 송출하는 라디오주파수증폭부로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 한다.The purpose of the present invention is to use the piezoelectric wave and wave receiving elements to reflect the reflected wave returned by the ultrasonic wave from the living body such as blood flow to the blood vessel of the heart wall of the abdomen or the blood vessel of the uterine artery and the audible frequency band A pregnancy diagnosis apparatus for amplifying a signal and determining whether pregnancy is performed by the amplified signal, comprising: a tuning amplifier detecting an ultrasonic signal reflected from the living body and the electrical signal amplified by the tuning amplifier; A demodulator for converting a blood flow signal of a living body into a low frequency signal of an audible frequency band, a modulator for frequency modulating a low frequency band signal converted by the demodulator to a specific frequency band, and a high frequency of a signal modulated by the modulator Characterized in that consisting of a radio frequency amplifier for amplifying the signal sent out to the outside .
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 주파수변조에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기의 구성을 보인 블럭도1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a wireless ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis by frequency modulation according to the present invention
도 2는 본 고안에 따른 임신진단기의 디스플레이부를 표시한 블럭도Figure 2 is a block diagram showing the display of the pregnancy diagnosis device according to the present invention
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
10 : 초음파발진부 20 : 초음파송수신프로브10: ultrasonic wave generator 20: ultrasonic transmission and reception probe
30 : 동조증폭부 40 : 복조부30: tuning amplifier 40: demodulation
50 : 변조부 60 : 라디오주파수증폭부50: modulator 60: radio frequency amplifier
70 : 필터링부 80 : 임신판독부70: filtering unit 80: pregnant reading unit
90 : 디스플레이부 100 : FM 라디오90: display unit 100: FM radio
이하, 본 고안의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면에 의거하여 구체적으로 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 고안에 따른 주파수변조에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기의 구성을 보인 블록도이다. 도 1을 살며보면, 가축의 임신여부를 진단하기 위해 주파수 및 진폭이 일정한 전기적 신호를 발생하도록 외부전원(배터리, 건전지 등)을 입력받아 전기신호를 발생시키는 초음파발진부(10)와, 이 초음파발진부(10)에서 발진된 전기적 신호는 초음파송수신프로브(20)에 입력된다.1 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a wireless ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis by frequency modulation according to the present invention. 1, the ultrasonic oscillator 10 for generating an electrical signal by receiving an external power source (battery, battery, etc.) to generate an electrical signal with a constant frequency and amplitude to diagnose whether the livestock is pregnant, and the ultrasonic oscillator The electrical signal oscillated at 10 is input to the ultrasonic transmitting and receiving probe 20.
상기 초음파송수신프로브(20)는 입력된 전기적 신호를 초음파 신호로 변환하고,이 변환된 신호를 생체 내부의 기관으로 초음파를 조사하며, 조사된 초음파가 혈류관의 혈류량에 따라 반사되어 돌아오는 초음파 신호를 검출하여 동조증폭부 (30)에 입력된다.The ultrasonic transmission and reception probe 20 converts the input electrical signal into an ultrasonic signal, and irradiates the converted signal with an ultrasonic wave to an organ inside the living body, and the ultrasonic wave reflected by the irradiated ultrasonic wave according to the blood flow in the blood vessel. Is detected and input to the tuning amplifier 30.
상기 동조증폭부 (30)는 생체기관으로부터 반사되어 돌아오는 초음파 신호를 검파하며, 검파된 신호를 증폭하고 중폭된 신호는 복조부(40)에 입력된다.The tuning amplifier 30 detects the ultrasonic signal reflected back from the biological organ, amplifies the detected signal, and the amplified signal is input to the demodulator 40.
상기 복조부(40)는 증폭된 전기적인 초음파신호에 포함된 생체기관의 혈류량에 따라 반사된 신호를 가청주파수 대역신호의 저주파신호로 변환하고, 이 변환된 신호는 변조부(50)에 입력된다.The demodulator 40 converts the reflected signal into a low frequency signal of an audible frequency band signal according to the blood flow of the biological organ included in the amplified electric ultrasonic signal, and the converted signal is input to the modulator 50. .
상기 변조부(50)는 저주파수 대역신호로 변환된 신호에 특정주파수 대역으로 주파수변조(FM) 시키며, 변조된 신호는 라디오주파수증폭부(60)에 입력된다.The modulator 50 modulates the signal converted into the low frequency band signal into a specific frequency band (FM), and the modulated signal is input to the radio frequency amplifier 60.
상기 라디오주파수증폭부(60)는 변조된 신호를 증폭하여 외부로 송출하게 된다. 이렇게 송출된 신호는 일반 FM 라디오(100)를 이용해서 가청주파수로 수신하여 임신여부를 진단하게 되는 것이다.The radio frequency amplifier 60 amplifies the modulated signal and transmits it to the outside. The signal transmitted in this way is to receive the audible frequency using the general FM radio 100 to diagnose whether or not pregnant.
따라서, 생체 내부기관의 혈류량에 따라 반사된 신호를 저주파신호로 변환하여 변조과정에서 잡음(noise)을 제거하여 변조되고, 여러 사람이 동시에 F.M 라디오로 청취하게 되므로 임신여부를 소리에 의해 용이하게 식별할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the signal reflected according to the blood flow of the internal organs of the body is converted to a low frequency signal to remove noise during the modulation process, and is modulated by multiple people listening to the FM radio at the same time. You can do it.
첨부도면 도 2는 고안에 따른 임신진단기의 디스플레이부를 표시한 블록도이다.도2를 살펴보면, 상기 복조부(40)에 의해 분리된 생체기관으로부터 반사된 신호의 노이즈 성분을 제거하는 필터링부(70)에서 생체 내부기관의 혈류량에 의해 반사된 신호의 노이즈를 제거하고, 제거된 신호를 임신판독부(80)에 입력하게 된다.2 is a block diagram illustrating a display unit of a pregnancy diagnosis device according to the present invention. Referring to FIG. 2, a filtering unit 70 for removing noise components of a signal reflected from a biological organ separated by the demodulator 40 is shown. ) To remove the noise of the signal reflected by the blood flow of the internal organs, and input the removed signal to the pregnancy reading unit (80).
상기 임신판독부(80)는 필터링된 신호의 파형과 기억수단에 저장된 데이터를 비교판독하며, 판독된 데이터는 디스플레이부(90)에 입력된다.The pregnancy reading unit 80 compares and reads the waveform of the filtered signal with the data stored in the storage unit, and the read data is input to the display unit 90.
상기 디스플레이부(90)는 판독된 데이터를 액정모니터 등과 같은 출력장치로 파형이나 문자로 임신여부를 표시하므로 사용자가 임신여부를 용이하게 인식할 수 있게 되는 것이다.The display unit 90 displays whether the data is pregnant with an output device such as a liquid crystal monitor or the like by using a waveform or text so that the user can easily recognize whether or not the pregnancy.
따라서, 전용 수신기가 부착된 헤드폰을 착용하지 아니하고서도 임신여부를 진단하며, 라디오주파수증폭부(60)의 출력량에 따라 축사(畜舍) 외부에서 F.M 라디오를 이용해서 가청주파수 신호를 수신하여 청취하게 되므로 임신여부를 판단하기 용이하고, 여러 사람이 동시에 청취하게 되므로 초보자도 용이하게 인식할 수 있게된다. 즉, 송수신하는 과정에서 잡음을 제거하여 초보자도 소리 및 파형 또는 문자로 표시하게 되므로 작업자 및 여러 사람이 동시에 청취하게 도므로 임신여부를 용이하게 판단하게 된다.Therefore, it is possible to diagnose pregnancy even without wearing headphones with a dedicated receiver, and to listen and listen to an audible frequency signal using an FM radio from outside the house according to the output of the radio frequency amplifier 60. Therefore, it is easy to judge whether or not pregnant, and because several people listen at the same time, even beginners can easily recognize. In other words, by removing noise in the process of transmitting and receiving, even beginners are displayed in the form of sounds, waveforms or letters, so that the operator and several people can listen at the same time to easily determine whether or not pregnant.
이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이 본 고안에 따른 주파수변조에 의한 무선초음파 임신진단기로, 압전소자로된 송파용과 수파용 소자를 이용하여 복부의 태아의 심장벽이나 자궁동맥의 혈류관으로 흐르는 혈류량 등과 같은 생체기관으로부터 초음파가 반사되어 돌아오는 반사파를 가청주파수 대역신호를 증폭하고, 특정주파수 대역으로 변환하여 라디오(FM라디오)로 수신하며, 수신된 주파수의 가정주파수 신호를 청취하게 되므로 초보자도 임신여부를 간단하게 판단할 수 있는 매우 유용한 고안인 것이다.As described above, the wireless ultrasound pregnancy diagnosis by the frequency modulation according to the present invention, using a piezoelectric wave and water wave element for living body organs such as blood flow to the blood wall of the fetal heart wall or uterine artery of the abdomen Ultrasonic waves reflected from the amplified amplified audible frequency band signal, converted to a specific frequency band received by radio (FM radio), and listen to the home frequency signal of the received frequency, so even beginners can easily become pregnant It is a very useful design to judge.
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