KR200161439Y1 - The cap of the receptacle for cultivating mushroom - Google Patents

The cap of the receptacle for cultivating mushroom Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200161439Y1
KR200161439Y1 KR2019970023907U KR19970023907U KR200161439Y1 KR 200161439 Y1 KR200161439 Y1 KR 200161439Y1 KR 2019970023907 U KR2019970023907 U KR 2019970023907U KR 19970023907 U KR19970023907 U KR 19970023907U KR 200161439 Y1 KR200161439 Y1 KR 200161439Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
culture vessel
lid
inoculation
spawn
present
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KR2019970023907U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990010537U (en
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전병철
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전병철
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
    • A01G18/64—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor
    • A01G18/65—Cultivation containers; Lids therefor characterised by the lids, e.g. lids with filters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
    • B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00—Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/14—Fungi; Culture media therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Virology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안에 따른 배양용기뚜껑은 배양용기상에서 별도로 접종을 위하여 열거나 닫을 필요가 없으며 자동주입기의 주입노즐이 승강하는 작동에 의하여 간단하게 배양용기상에 접종시킬 수가 있게되므로 버섯종균의 접종에 자동화가 가능하게되고 사용인력이 절감되며 배양된 종균캡슐의 제조가가 저렴하게되어 농가의 소득을 향상시킬 수 있다.The culture vessel lid according to the present invention does not need to be opened or closed separately for inoculation on the culture vessel, and can be simply inoculated onto the culture vessel by the operation of lifting the injection nozzle of the autoinjector. It is possible to reduce the labor force, and the production cost of cultivated spawn capsules can be reduced, thereby improving the income of farmers.

Description

버섯종균의 자동접종용 배양용기 뚜껑.Culture vessel lid for automatic inoculation of mushroom spawn.

본 고안은 버섯종균배양에 사용되는 배양용기뚜껑에 관한 것으로, 더욱 구체적으로 설명하면, 접종원 균을 액체 배지에서 배양하여 그 균을 배양용 배지가 들어있는 배양용기에 투입하는 과정에서 뚜껑을 열지않고 자동접종기에 의해 대량접종 가능케 하고 대기중 세균에 의한 오염으로부터 완전 차단케 하고자 하는데 필요한 배양용기뚜껑에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a culture vessel lid used for cultivating mushroom spawn, and more specifically, to inoculate the inoculum bacteria in a liquid medium and injecting the bacteria into the culture vessel containing the culture medium without opening the lid. The present invention relates to a culture vessel lid which is required to enable mass inoculation by an automatic inoculator and to be completely blocked from contamination by bacteria in the air.

일반적으로 톱밥 쌀겨등 버섯균에 필요한 영양분으로 이루어진 배지는 배양용기내에 수납된 상태에서 버섯종균이 접종되고 배양실에서 배양되게 된다. 그러나, 이러한 종래의 버섯배지의 배양용기를 이용한 접종방식은 일일이 각 배양용기마다 통기공이 형성된 배양용기뚜껑을 손으로 열고 버섯 종균을 투입하고 다시 배양용기뚜껑은 손으로 닫는 수 작업에 의존하고 있으므로 자동화 작업이 불가능하게되어 다수의 인력이 필요하고 종균접종시간이 지연되게 되어 배양된 종균의 제조가가 높아지게 되는 문제점이 있었다.In general, the medium consisting of nutrients necessary for mushrooms such as sawdust rice bran is inoculated with mushroom spawn in a state stored in the culture vessel and cultured in the culture chamber. However, the inoculation method using the culture vessel of the conventional mushroom medium is dependent on the manual operation of opening the culture vessel lid with aeration hole for each culture vessel by hand, adding the mushroom spawn, and closing the culture vessel lid by hand. There was a problem that the automated work is impossible, a large number of manpower is required and the spawn inoculation time is delayed to increase the production of cultured spawn.

본 고안의 목적은, 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로, 버섯종균배지의 배양용기내에 버섯종균의 주입시 배양용기 뚜껑의 개폐가 필요없으므로 버섯종균 접종의 자동화가 가능하게 되어 종균이 배양된 종균캡슐의 대량생산과 사용인력이 절감되고 제조가가 저렴하게 되는 버섯종균 자동접종용 배양용기뚜껑을 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem, it is not necessary to open and close the lid of the culture vessel when injecting the mushroom spawn in the culture medium of the mushroom spawn medium, it is possible to automate the mushroom spawn inoculation of the spawn capsule cultured spawn It is to provide a culture container lid for mushroom seeding automatic inoculation, which reduces mass production and use manpower, and makes manufacturing inexpensive.

본 고안의 이러한 목적은 외부공기와 통하도록 뚜껑의 상면 또는 측면에 통기공이 형성된 배양용기뚜껑의 중앙에 연질고무 또는 코르크등의 접종용 탄성부재가 형성된 본 고안에 따른 버섯종균 자동접종용 배양용기뚜껑에 의해 달성된다.This object of the present invention is a culture vessel for mushroom seeding automatic inoculation according to the present invention formed in the center of the lid of the culture vessel with a vent hole on the top or side of the lid to communicate with the outside air formed elastic member for inoculation, such as soft rubber or cork Achieved by a lid.

이하, 본 고안에 따른 버섯종균의 자동접종용 배양용기뚜껑은 첨부된 도면을 참고로하여 이하에 상세히 기술되는 실시예에 의하여 그 특징 및 장점들이 명백하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.Hereinafter, the culture vessel lid for automatic inoculation of mushroom spawn according to the present invention will be clearly understood its features and advantages by the embodiments described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1은 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 버섯종균의 자동접종용 배양용기 뚜껑의 분해사시도1 is an exploded perspective view of a lid of the culture vessel for automatic inoculation of mushroom spawn according to an embodiment of the present invention

도 2는 도 1의 조립된 용기뚜껑을 종방향으로 절단된 종단면도Figure 2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view cut longitudinally the assembled container lid of Figure 1

도 3은 자동접종기의 노즐이 배양용기내에 삽입되어 버섯종균을 투입하는 상태를 도시한 삽입단면도Figure 3 is an insertion cross-sectional view showing a state in which the nozzle of the automatic inoculator is inserted into the culture vessel to put the mushroom spawn.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 뚜껑하판 2 : 여과부재1: lower lid 2: filter member

3 : 뚜껑상판 4 : 접속용 탄성부재3: cap top plate 4: elastic member for connection

본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 버섯종균의 자동접종용 배양용기뚜껑(A)은, 도 1 및 도 2에 도시된 바와같이, 통기공(1a) 및 삽입공(1b)이 형성되고 용기(5)의 입구에 삽입되는 삽입턱(1c)을 갖는 뚜껑하판(1), 상기 뚜껑하판(1)상에 배치되며 통기성의 여과부재(2), 상기 하판의 상부에 삽입되는 삽입턱(3a)이 형성되고 중앙에 구멍(3b)이 형성된 뚜껑상판(3), 및 상기 뚜껑상판(3)의 구멍(3b) 내로 삽입고정되는 접종용 탄성부재(4)로 구성된다.Culture container lid (A) for automatic inoculation of mushroom spawn according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the ventilation hole (1a) and the insertion hole (1b) is formed and the container (5) Lid lower plate 1 having an insertion jaw (1c) is inserted into the inlet of the), the air filter member (2) is disposed on the lower lid plate 1, the insertion jaw (3a) is inserted into the upper portion of the lower plate It is formed of a lid upper plate (3) formed and a hole 3b in the center, and the inoculation elastic member (4) is inserted into the hole (3b) of the lid upper plate (3).

상기 여과부재(2)는 스폰지, 부직포 또는 다공성의 통기성 재질이 사용된다.The filtration member 2 is a sponge, non-woven fabric or porous breathable material is used.

상기 접종용 탄성부재(4)는 신축성이 우수한 고무가 사용되었다. 상기 접종용 탄성부재(4)는 중간에 걸림턱(4a)이 형성되어 뚜껑상판(3)의 구멍(3b)의 연부에 억지끼워맞춤되어 고정된다. 이와같이 본 고안에 따른 배양용기뚜껑(A)은 뚜껑의 중앙에 일정크기를 가진 탄성부재(4)가 고정되는 구조이다.As the elastic member 4 for inoculation, rubber having excellent elasticity was used. The inoculation elastic member 4 has a locking jaw (4a) is formed in the middle of the capping plate (3) of the edge of the hole (3b) of the interference fit is fixed. Thus, the culture vessel lid (A) according to the present invention is a structure in which the elastic member 4 having a predetermined size in the center of the lid is fixed.

본 실시예에서는 배양용기뚜껑(A)이 뚜껑상판과 뚜껑하판으로 분리되는 것이 기술되었으나, 배양용기뚜껑이 분리되지 않고 뚜껑상에 통기공이 형성되고 중앙에 접종용 탄성부재가 형성될 수도 있다.In this embodiment, it is described that the culture vessel lid (A) is separated into a lid top plate and a lid bottom plate, but the culture vessel lid is not separated, vent holes are formed on the lid, and an inoculation elastic member may be formed in the center.

이와같은 구조를 갖는 본 고안의 일실시예에 따른 버섯종균의 자동접종용 배양용기뚜껑의 작용효과를 설명한다.It describes the effect of the culture vessel lid for automatic inoculation of mushroom spawn according to an embodiment of the present invention having such a structure.

본 고안의 배양용기뚜껑(A)는 일정량이 산화된 배지(C)가 배양용기(5)내에 들어있는 상태에서 배양용기(5)의 상단에 덮힌다. 이와같은 상태에서 버섯종균(본 실시예에서는 액상의 버섯종균을 사용한다.)이 자동으로 주입되는 종균주입기(도시않함)로 이송되면 종균주입기의 주입노즐(6)이 하강하여 본 고안이 배양용기뚜껑(A)의 접종용 탄성부재(4)를 뚫고 용기내로 삽입되어 액상의 버섯종균을 분사한 후 상승하여 상기 접종용 탄성부재(4)에서 이탈되면, 상기 탄성부재(4)는 탄성력이 우수하여 원상태로 복원되므로 주입노즐(6)이 삽입된 삽입공은 복원력에 의해 이탈 즉시 폐쇄되게 되고 통기공(1a)만 개방된 상태로 되므로 외부공기와 차단되어 잡균의 유입이나 오염의 우려가 없게 되는 것이다.The culture vessel lid (A) of the present invention is covered on the top of the culture vessel (5) in a state in which a certain amount of oxidized medium (C) is contained in the culture vessel (5). In this state, when the mushroom spawn (in this embodiment, liquid mushroom spawn is used) is transferred to a spawn injector (not shown) which is automatically injected, the injection nozzle 6 of the spawn injector descends and the present invention is cultured. When the elastic member 4 for inoculation of the lid A is drilled and inserted into the container, after spraying the liquid mushroom spawn, the ascending and detaching from the elastic member 4 for inoculation, the elastic member 4 has excellent elastic force. Since the insertion hole into which the injection nozzle 6 is inserted is closed immediately after its release due to the restoring force, and only the vent hole 1a is opened, it is blocked from external air and there is no fear of inflow of bacteria or contamination. will be.

따라서, 본 고안에 따른 배양용기뚜껑은 배양용기상에서 별도로 접종을 위하여 열거나 닫을 필요가 없으며 자동주입기의 주입노즐이 승강하는 작동에 의하여 간단하게 배양용기상에 접종시킬 수가 있게되므로 버섯종균의 접종에 자동화가 가능하게되고 사용인력이 절감되며 배양된 종균캡슐의 제조기가 저렴하게되어 농가의 소득을 향상시킬 수 있는 우수한 효과를 갖는다.Therefore, the culture vessel lid according to the present invention does not need to be opened or closed separately for inoculation on the culture vessel, and can be simply inoculated onto the culture vessel by the operation of lifting the injection nozzle of the autoinjector. It is possible to automate, reduce the manpower, and the production of cultured spawn capsules are inexpensive, which has an excellent effect of improving farm income.

상기에 기술된 실시예는 본 고안을 한정하려는 의도는 아니며 예시적으로 기술하였을 뿐이고 본 고안의 정신 및 범위를 벗어남이 없이 다양한 수정 및 변경, 예를들면, 통기공을 갖는 배양용기뚜껑이 단일체로 형성되거나 여과재료를 사용하지 않는 등의 변경이 수행될 수 있을 것이다.The above-described embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, but are described by way of example only, and a variety of modifications and modifications, for example, a culture vessel lid having a vent, may be carried out without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Modifications may be made, such as not forming or using filtration material.

Claims (1)

버섯종균캡슐의 배양용기를 개폐하며 상면 또는 측면에 통기공이 형성된 버섯종균배양용기의 배양용기뚜껑에 있어서, 상기 배양용기뚜껑의 중앙에 접종용 탄성부재가 고정성형된 것을 특징으로 하는 배양용기 뚜껑.In the culture vessel lid of the mushroom spawn culture vessel opening and closing the culture vessel of the mushroom spawn capsule with a vent hole on the top or side, the culture vessel lid, characterized in that the elastic member for inoculation is fixed molded in the center of the culture vessel lid .
KR2019970023907U 1997-08-29 1997-08-29 The cap of the receptacle for cultivating mushroom KR200161439Y1 (en)

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KR200161439Y1 true KR200161439Y1 (en) 1999-11-15

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