KR200157708Y1 - The sliding-type window in the green house - Google Patents

The sliding-type window in the green house Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200157708Y1
KR200157708Y1 KR2019970021925U KR19970021925U KR200157708Y1 KR 200157708 Y1 KR200157708 Y1 KR 200157708Y1 KR 2019970021925 U KR2019970021925 U KR 2019970021925U KR 19970021925 U KR19970021925 U KR 19970021925U KR 200157708 Y1 KR200157708 Y1 KR 200157708Y1
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South Korea
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skylight
greenhouse
roof
sliding
present
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KR2019970021925U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19990008786U (en
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박중춘
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박중춘
사단법인경상원예기술개발협회
민영봉
문창열
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Priority to KR2019970021925U priority Critical patent/KR200157708Y1/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

본 고안은 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 특히 온실의 지붕과 나란한 방향으로 개폐되도록 구성한 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 천창을 열었을 시, 비바람과 같은 외부 작용에 의해 파손되지 않도록 하며, 개방 면적 또한 넓게 구성한 것으로서, 온실 내부의 원활한 통풍으로 재배 작물을 원활하게 재배하여 농가 소득증대에 기여할 수 있도록 고안된 온실용 천창에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse skylight, and more particularly, to a greenhouse skylight configured to open and close in parallel with the roof of a greenhouse. As, the present invention relates to a greenhouse skylight designed to contribute to the increase of farm income by cultivating the cultivated crops smoothly by the smooth ventilation inside the greenhouse.

Description

온실용 스라이드형 천창Greenhouse sliding skylight

본 고안은 온실용 천창에 대한 것으로, 특히 온실의 지붕면과 나란한 방향으로 이동시켜 개폐시키도록 구성된 온실용 천창에 대한 것으로, 비바람과 같은 외부작용에 대해 안정적인 구조를 갖으며, 아울러 개방 면적을 넓게하여 통풍이 잘 되도록 구성한 온실용 천창에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse skylight, and more particularly to a greenhouse skylight configured to be opened and closed by moving in parallel with the roof surface of the greenhouse, having a stable structure against external actions such as wind and rain, and widening the open area. It relates to a greenhouse skylight configured to be well ventilated.

작물을 재배하는 온실은 추운 겨울, 기온변화가 심한 봄과 가을 그리고 무더운 여름에도 작물이 잘 자랄수 있도록 알맞은 환경을 유지하도록 구성된 작물 재배 공간이다. 그러나 이처럼 외부와 차단된 온실을 외부와 완전 차단시키게 되면, 가스 발생에 의한 질식에 유의 해야만 한다. 그러므로 온실내의 고른 온도 분포를 위해, 그리고 온실내부의 통풍을 위해 온실의 측창과 함께 보다 원활한 통풍을 위해 지붕에도 천창을 설치하였다. 이에 종래의 천창은 온실 지붕의 꼭대기인 용마루 부근에 천창의 상측부를 회전 중심이되도록 지지한 후, 천창의 하측부에 구동모터의 피니언(pinion)과 연결된 막대모양 랙(rack)의 끝단을 결합시켜 구성한 것으로, 피니언과 랙에 의해 천창의 하측부가 상측부를 중심으로해서 회전되어 개방되도록 구성한 것이다. 그러나 이와같은 종래의 온실용 천창은 비바람이 측면에서 불게되면 열려진 천창을 지지하는 지지부재가 구성되어있으나, 약간의 바람에도 쉽게 지지부재가 파손될 우려가 있다. 또한 좀더 원활한 통풍을 위하여 천창 하측부를 천창 상측부보다 높게 개방하게되면, 바람이 온실 내부로 유입됨과 동시에 천창을 더욱 열려하는 힘이 강하게 작용하기 때문에, 결국 천창을 파손하게되며, 이로서 강한 비바람이 온실내부로 유입되어 재배하는 작물을 손상하게되는 등의 단점을 가지고 있다.Greenhouses for growing crops are crop growing areas designed to maintain the right conditions for crops to grow well in cold winters, spring and autumn, and hot summers. However, if the greenhouse is blocked from the outside completely, care must be taken to asphyxiation due to gas generation. Therefore, skylights were also installed on the roof for more even ventilation, along with the sidewalls of the greenhouse for even temperature distribution in the greenhouse and for ventilation within the greenhouse. The conventional skylight supports the upper part of the skylight near the ridge, the top of the greenhouse roof, to be the center of rotation, and then combines the ends of the rod-shaped rack connected to the pinion of the driving motor at the lower part of the skylight. The lower part of the skylight is rotated around the upper part by the pinion and the rack so as to be opened. However, such a conventional greenhouse skylight has a support member for supporting the opened skylight when the wind is blown from the side, but there is a fear that the support member is easily broken even in a slight wind. In addition, if the lower part of the ceiling is opened higher than the upper part of the skylight for better ventilation, the force of opening the skylight more strongly at the same time as the wind enters the inside of the greenhouse, which ultimately damages the skylight, thereby causing a strong rainstorm in the greenhouse. It has disadvantages such as damaging crops that are introduced into the plant.

본 고안은 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 특히 온실의 지붕면을 따라 개폐하도록 구성한 것으로, 강한 비바람에도 견고하도록 하고, 개폐면적도 넓게하여, 원활한 통풍이 되도록 구성한 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 외부작용에도 견고하도록 하며, 통풍도 원활히하여 작물 재배가 잘되도록 하는 온실용 천창을 제공하는데 목적이있다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse skylight, and in particular, configured to open and close along the roof surface of the greenhouse, and to a strong rainstorm, and to a greenhouse skypan configured to have a wide open / closed area for smooth ventilation. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a greenhouse skylight that is firmly and smoothly ventilated so that crops are well grown.

도 1은 종래 천창의 실시 예시도.1 is an exemplary embodiment of a conventional skylight.

도 2는 본 고안 천창이 부착된 온실의 사시도.Figure 2 is a perspective view of the greenhouse with the present invention skylight.

도 3은 본 고안의 실시 예시도.Figure 3 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

도 4는 본 고안의 실시 예시도.4 is an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 온실. 2 : I 빔. 3 : 지붕.1: greenhouse. 2: I beam. 3: roof.

4 : 용마루. 5 : 삽입부.4: ridged floor. 5: Insertion part.

11 : 천창. 12 : 가이드바퀴. 13 : 지지용바퀴.11: skylight. 12: guide wheel. 13: support wheel.

14 : 구동모터. 15 : 피니언. 16 : 랙.14: drive motor. 15: pinion. 16: rack.

17 : 지지대.17: support.

본 고안은 제 3도에 도시된 바와같이, I빔(2) 상측으로 유리 등으로 구성된 지붕(3)의 상측 일부를 개방한 개방부에, 지붕(3)의 상측면과 천창(11)의 하측이 겹쳐지도록 천창(11)을 위치시킨후, 용마루(4)에 형성된 ㄷ자형의 삽입부(5)에 천창(11)의 상측부를 삽입시켜 구성한 것이다. 천창(11) 상측의 아랫면에, 구동모터(14)의 피니언(pinion)(15)과 결합된 랙(rack)(16)의 일측 끝단이 회전가능하도록 축결합으로 구성되어, 구동모터(14) 회전에 의해 천창(11)이 이동될 수 있도록 구성하였다.The present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the upper part of the roof 3 and the skylight 11 of the open portion in which the upper part of the roof 3 made of glass or the like above the I-beam 2 opened After the skylight 11 is positioned so that the lower side overlaps, the upper portion of the skylight 11 is inserted into the U-shaped insertion portion 5 formed on the ridge 4. On the lower side of the skylight 11, one end of the rack 16 coupled with the pinion 15 of the drive motor 14 is configured by the shaft coupling, the drive motor 14 The skylight 11 can be moved by rotation.

그리고 제 5도에 도시된 바와같이, 지붕(3) 아래쪽에 구성된 I빔(2) 측면 오목홈에 삽입되어 이동되는 지지용 바퀴(13) 축을 고정하는 지지대(17)의 상측 끝단을 천창(11) 상측부 일측 하단면에 고정되도록 구성하여, 피니언(15)과 랙(16)에 의해 천창(11) 이동시 지붕(3)으로부터 천창(11)이 이탈됨을 방지하도록 구성하였다. 이와아울러 천창(11) 하측부끝단에 천정 윗부분에 설치한 ㄷ자형 내부를따라 이동하는 가이드 바퀴(12)의 축을 고정시킴으로서, 가이드바퀴(12)가 지붕(3)을 따라 구동하도록하여, 천창(11) 개폐시 천창(11)과 지붕(3)과의 마찰 과 이탈을 방지하도록 구성하였다.And, as shown in Figure 5, the upper end of the support (17) for fixing the axis of the support wheel 13 is inserted into the I-beam (2) side concave groove formed below the roof 3 skylight 11 It was configured to be fixed to the lower side of the upper side, it was configured to prevent the skylight 11 from being detached from the roof 3 when the skylight 11 is moved by the pinion 15 and the rack 16. In addition to this, by fixing the shaft of the guide wheel 12 moving along the c-shaped interior installed in the upper part of the ceiling at the lower end of the skylight 11, the guide wheel 12 is driven along the roof 3, 11) It is configured to prevent the friction and separation between the skylight 11 and the roof (3) when opening and closing.

이렇게 구성된 본 고안의 작동 상태를 보면 제 3도에 도시된 바와같이, 최초 천창(11)의 상측끝단이 용마루(4)의 삽입부(5)에 삽입되어져 천창(11)이 닫혀진 상태에서, 구동모터(14)를 회전하여 구동모터(14)의 피니언(15)과 연결된 랙(16)이 아래쪽으로 진행하도록 하면, 랙(16)이 회전가능하도록 축결합된 천창(11) 또한 아래쪽으로 지붕(3)면과 나란한 방향으로 진행함으로서 천창(11)이 개방되게 된다. 그리고 이후 천창(11)을 닫을때에는, 다시 구동모터(14)를 반대 방향으로 작동시키게되면, 피니언(15) 또한 반대방향으로 회전하게되며, 따라서 랙(16) 또한 상측으로 상승하게된다. 이로써 랙(16)의 끝단에 회전가능하도록 결합된 천창(11) 또한 윗쪽으로 상승하게되는데, 이때, I빔(2)의 측면 오목홈에 결합된 지지용바퀴(13)에 의하여 I빔(2)과 천창(11)이 일정 거리를 두고 이동하도록 구성되어있다. 그리고 천창(11)이 완전하게 닫히게되면, 천창(11)의 상측 끝단이 용마루(4)의 삽입부(5) 완전하게 삽입되어, 우천시 온실(1) 내부로 유입되는 빗물을 막을수 있도록 구성되어있다.As shown in FIG. 3, the upper end of the first skylight 11 is inserted into the insertion portion 5 of the ridge 4 so that the skylight 11 is closed. When the motor 14 rotates so that the rack 16 connected to the pinion 15 of the driving motor 14 goes downward, the skylight 11 which is axially coupled to the rack 16 to be rotatable also has a roof ( 3) The skylight 11 is opened by traveling in parallel with the plane. Then, when closing the skylight 11, if the drive motor 14 is operated again in the opposite direction, the pinion 15 also rotates in the opposite direction, so that the rack 16 also rises upwards. As a result, the skylight 11 rotatably coupled to the end of the rack 16 also rises upward, wherein the I beam 2 is supported by a support wheel 13 coupled to the side concave groove of the I beam 2. ) And the skylight 11 is configured to move at a certain distance. When the skylight 11 is completely closed, the upper end of the skylight 11 is completely inserted into the insertion portion 5 of the ridge 4 to prevent rainwater flowing into the greenhouse 1 during rainy weather. .

본 고안은 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 특히 온실의 지붕과 나란한 방향으로 개폐되도록 구성한 온실용 천창에 관한 것으로, 천창을 열더라도 비바람과 같은 외부 작용에 의해 파손되지 않도록 하였으며, 종래 장치의 지지축이 휘어져 닫았을 때 틈새가 생겨 겨울철 온실의 보온에 문제가 생기는 것을 방지하고, 개방 면적 또한 넓게 구성한 것으로서, 온실 내부의 원활한 통풍에의해 재배 작물이 원활하게 재배될 수 있도록하여, 높은소득증대를 기할 수 있도록 하는 등의 효과를 제공하도록 고안된 것이다.The present invention relates to a greenhouse skylight, and more particularly, to a greenhouse skylight configured to open and close in parallel with a roof of a greenhouse, so that even if the skylight is opened, it is not damaged by an external action such as wind and rain. It prevents problems with the warmth of the greenhouse during the winter when it is bent and closes, and also has a wide open area, allowing the cultivated crops to be cultivated smoothly by the smooth ventilation inside the greenhouse, thus increasing high income. It is designed to provide such an effect.

Claims (1)

온실(1)용 지붕(3)의 일측 개방부 윗면에 지붕(3) 일부분과 서로 겹치도록 천창(11)을 구성하고,The skylight 11 is configured to overlap a portion of the roof 3 on the upper surface of one side of the roof 3 for the greenhouse 1, 구동모터(14)와 연결된 피니언(15)과 결합된 막대형의 랙(16)이 천창(11) 상측부 하단면에 회전 가능하도록 축결합시키고,The rod-shaped rack 16 coupled to the pinion 15 connected to the drive motor 14 is axially coupled to the upper surface of the skylight 11 so as to be rotatable. 지붕(3)을 지지하는 I빔(2)의 측면 오목홈에 삽입되어 이동되는 지지용바퀴(13)의 회전축을 지지하는 수직 지지대(17)의 상측 끝단이 천창(11) 상측부 하단면에 일체로 고정되도록 구성하며,The upper end of the vertical support 17 supporting the rotation axis of the support wheel 13 inserted and moved into the side concave groove of the I beam 2 supporting the roof 3 is provided on the lower surface of the upper part of the skylight 11. It is configured to be fixed integrally 지붕(3)의 윗면에 설치한 ㄷ자형 내부를 따라 이동되도록 구성된 가이드바퀴(12)의 회전축 지지대를 천창(11) 하측부 끝단에 일체로 고정되도록 구성하여,The rotating shaft support of the guide wheel 12 configured to move along the U-shaped interior installed on the upper surface of the roof (3) is configured to be integrally fixed to the lower end of the skylight (11), 천창(11)이 지붕(3)과 나란한 방향으로 개폐되도록 구성한 것을 특징으로하는 온실용 천창.Skylight 11 is a greenhouse sky, characterized in that configured to open and close in parallel with the roof (3).
KR2019970021925U 1997-08-12 1997-08-12 The sliding-type window in the green house KR200157708Y1 (en)

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KR200157708Y1 true KR200157708Y1 (en) 1999-10-01

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101196000B1 (en) 2010-05-26 2012-11-01 김상덕 Greenhouse with multiple windows opening structure
KR101271137B1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-06-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 deckhouse arrangement of ship

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100424364B1 (en) * 2001-12-18 2004-03-31 주식회사 하나종합건축사사무소 Device of opening and shutting roof of cattle shed

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101196000B1 (en) 2010-05-26 2012-11-01 김상덕 Greenhouse with multiple windows opening structure
KR101271137B1 (en) * 2011-03-24 2013-06-04 삼성중공업 주식회사 deckhouse arrangement of ship

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