KR200152309Y1 - Tile attaching machine and mortar mixer to provide its machine mortar - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a tile attaching device using a mortar mixer and a mortar mixer for supplying mortar to the device to transfer the mortar kneaded from the mortar mixer to the tile attaching device suitable for the tile attaching construction, The holding rods (3) are installed on both sides of the floor of the installation space, and the transfer connecting rods (10) are assembled to the holding rods (3) to be moved up and down in height and assembled vertically to the connecting rods (10). The telescopic adjustment rod 20 is assembled with a connector 10 ', and the tip of the telescopic adjustment rod 20 is fixed by hinge coupling with a plate 22 supporting the guide rail 26 for tile support. On the front surface of the 22, the right angle fixing plate 24 to maintain the right angle of the expansion control rod 20 and the guide rail 26 is rotatably installed, and extends in the longitudinal direction inside the guide rail 25 Or the inner guide rail 27 It is assembled, and the tile separation clamp 30 is moved and fixed along these guide rails 26 and 27, and the holding rods 3 are vertically and precisely adjusted to fix and conveniently select a fixed position. One end of the stretchable support 50 so as to be connected to the front end of the holding rod (3) is hinged and the other end is fixed to the mounting plate 51 is connected to the fixing position on the wall freely hinged.

Description

Mortar mixer for supplying mortar to the tile attachment device and the device

1 is a side view of the tile attachment device according to the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side view showing the operating state of the clamp for attaching the tile according to the present invention.

Figure 3 is a coupling state of the transfer connector and the holding rod according to the present invention.

4 is a state of use of the tile attachment device according to the present invention.

5 is a partial cross-sectional front view of the mortar mixer according to the present invention.

6 is a side cross-sectional view of FIG.

7 is a partial cross-sectional view showing the power transmission of the drive sprocket coupled to the rotating shaft.

The present invention relates to a tile attaching device using a mortar mixer and mortar mixer for supplying the mortar to the device is suitable for carrying out the tile installation by transferring the mortar kneaded from the mortar mixer to the tile attaching device.

In general, when constructing a tile, first, sand is filtered through a mesh to pick up foreign matter and gravel, and cement is mixed in an appropriate amount. In this process, it takes considerable space, time, and labor to filter sand. Even if mixed several times in the mixing process, the mixing ratio is not evenly mixed, but the compounding ratio is also estimated, which is inaccurate and inconvenient during work, and also causes the poor work, and the sand mixed with cement should be used in the shortest time possible. If you do not mix the amount of use for several hours at a time, the strength of the mortar is weakened, and the cement must be added again, but the amount of the mixture is too much to go crazy, so it is very wasteful only waste materials and manpower. Thus, the sand mixed with cement is mixed with water in the mortar bucket around the worker and floated by using a trowel etc. Often, heavy heavy beam beams are lifted up into mortar containers and poured into water to make mortar. The problem of having to stir up the whole frequently because the mortar does not go away even during the use and use is the inconvenience that all workers feel in common. To install the tile on the wall after such preparation work, In order to obtain the correct vertical and horizontal, a number of nails must be attached to the wall to be constructed. In this process, most of the built-in tiles have a waterproof work to prevent water leakage, and if they are nailed there, the waterproof film is damaged. Due to water leakage, it is a big inconvenience to repair afterwards. If you look at the process of attaching the tile to the wall afterwards, the construction method of our tile is most of the pasting method of pasting one by one through the mortar in the case of the interior tile, firstly set the appropriate position from there horizontally or vertically Strike a string and attach it up or side from there. Grab the tile in one hand, use the trowel with the other hand to float an appropriate amount on the back of the tile and attach it along the horizontal or vertical line. It requires skilled workers, and each tile craftsman has different skill levels and working standards. Therefore, the efficiency and accuracy of the tiles are different. Therefore, if the tiles are curved or uneven after construction, joint spacing and position There are many cases that do not fit well, and the above-described construction The foundation, which reminded reoseo construction tiles one by one mortar attaching method as empty without mortar between the tiles and the wall where it falls completely fill or very difficult. In addition, tiles are rapidly becoming high-end and large-scaled, but the tiles that are being constructed by the floating method are often empty, although most of the tiles are different in degree. The larger the tile, the more empty the inside. In particular, the edges of the tiles are severe and the mortar is not well filled in the left and right sides. Since the mortar is not firmly attached to the tile, it may easily fall off, and the tile is easily damaged due to a small external impact, and it is costly and time-consuming to repair it, and the waterproof and soundproofing effects are also reduced.

The present invention has been devised to solve the above problems, the purpose is to use a mortar mixer to properly mix the cement and sand mixture to smoothly transfer to the tile attachment device, using a tile attachment device The present invention provides a tile attaching device and a mortar mixer for supplying mortar to the device, thereby simplifying the installation of the tile and significantly reducing the working time.

With reference to the accompanying drawings, look at the non-invented configuration and operation state as follows.

The present invention consists of a mortar attaching device that is largely mounted on a tile to accurately attach to a wall surface, and a mortar mixer that kneads and transfers it with water after properly mixing cement and sand.

The mortar mixer can be used for mixing and kneading various kinds of construction and civil works using cement and sand, but the tile attachment mechanism can only be used in connection with the mortar mixer in front of the mortar mixer.

First, the tile attachment device of the present invention mainly suitable for napping tile construction as follows.

First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a fixing plate 1 fixed to the bottom surface B of the installation space is installed, and the bolt 2 is fixed vertically to the fixing plate 1, and this fixing plate 1 The holding rod (3), which is screwed to the bolt (2) and installed vertically on the bottom surface, has a female screw portion (3a) at the lower end and a male screw portion (3b) at the upper end so that the screw can be assembled appropriately according to the height of the construction wall. Are formed respectively.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the outer circumferential surface of the holding rod 3 has a ball screw thread 4 formed thereon, and the semicircular guide grooves 4a are vertically formed on both sides of the ball screw thread 4. It is.

Reference numeral 10 is a transfer connector for transporting the height adjustment up and down along the holding rod (3). As shown in FIG. 3, the transfer connector 10 is a cylindrical body 11 which is freely movable up and down without being obstructed by the ball screw thread 4, and can be moved up and down along the ball screw thread 4. The connecting ring 13 connecting the two cylindrical bodies 11 and the rotating body 12 is divided into a whole 12 and supports the cylindrical body 11 so as to be movable together, and the rotating body 12 is connected. It is rotatably fixed to.

The inner diameter portion of the rotor 12 is rotatably protruded so that the ball 15 is rotatably assembled along the ball screw thread 4 in the opposite position, and is rotated at one end of the outer diameter portion. The transfer handle 14 is mounted to easily manipulate the rotation of the whole 12.

When the ball 16 coincides with the position of the guide groove 4a, the connector 10 can be freely transported in the vertical direction without being prevented from moving up and down.

In addition, one side surface of the cylindrical body 11 is assembled to the expansion and contraction rod 20, as shown in Figure 1 to the connector 10 'is assembled in the same configuration as the connector 10 described above vertically The tip of the telescopic adjustment rod 20 is fixed by hinge coupling with the plate 22 which is guide-fixed and supported on the tile support guide rail 25 to be described later, the front and rear of the plate 22 is the telescopic adjustment rod A right angle fixing plate 24 which maintains the right angle of the 20 and the guide rail 25 is rotatably installed.

Inside the guide rails 26, inner guide rails 26 are assembled to be slidable to extend or contract in the width direction of the wall surface. Two guide grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the guide rails 26, respectively. 26a and 27a are formed, and the tile attachment clamp 30 which guides one guide flaw 26a and 27a and can bite a tile is provided.

The tile attachment clamp 30 is formed in an approximately T-shape, and has a tile support piece 31a at its lower end to support the lower end of the tile and simultaneously release the support lever 31 for releasing the support. However, the other end of the take-out lever 31 is attached to the weight (31b) to rotate at its own weight when the clamp 30 is flipped back by 90 ° clockwise, the upper end of the support plate (holding the top of the tile ( 32) is assembled to move up and down, but two pressing springs 33 are installed on the upper part to support the upper end of the tile, and the support plate 32 is integrally operated according to the rotation of the tightening lever 34. It is possible to fix and position by cam 35.

Reference numeral 50 is an elastic support that is fixed to the front end of the holding rods (3) fixed to the left and right of the floor to support the wall surface by opening the two to each other so as to be accurately adjusted vertically.

One end of the elastic support 50 is connected to the tip of the holding rod (3) by a hinge and the other end is fixed to the mounting plate 51 is connected to the fixing plate freely hinged on the wall with a screw.

In the tile mounting apparatus configured as described above, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the two fixing plates 1 are first fixed to the left and right sides of the bottom surface B, and then the bolts 2 of the fixing plate 1 are fixed. The holding rods (3) are screwed to stand vertically. At this time, since the fixing plate 1 must be used again and again, it is possible to temporarily fix it using nails or bonds in a situation where it is not easily fixed with nails or nails. On the other hand, the holding rod (3) is assembled and assembled to a suitable length for convenient movement and adjustment of the working height, but one end of the extension support (50) is connected to the holding rod (3) by a hinge and the other end is fixed to the wall with a screw The installation work of the holding rods 3 is completed by fixing the attachment plate 51.

Next, in order to mount the tile T to the tile clamp 30, the clamp 30 is folded back and the supporting plate 32 together with the guide rails 26 and 27 is shown as shown in FIG. 2. After being turned up, the tile is inserted and mounted one by one on the upper side of the clamp 30. At this time, the tile is prevented from being pushed out by the tile separation prevention jaw 32a on the upper side of the clamp 30, and the tile support piece 31a on the lower side. The compression spring 33 is to remove the flow of the tile.

In this way, in the state of completing the mounting of each tile to the various external tile attachment clamp 30, the guide rails 26 are raised vertically, and the right angle fixing plate 24 is guide rails 26 and the elastic adjusting rod 20. When rotated between the guide rail 25 and the elastic adjustment rod 20 is to form a right angle, so that the tile mounted on the tile mounting clamp 30 is also exactly right angle.

In this state, the mortar that has been transferred through the mortar discharge hose from the mortar mixer, which will be described next, can be seamlessly flowed between the tile and the wall.

After completing the tile attachment process, the guide rail 26 needs to be moved again, so that the withdrawal lever 31 inserted under the attached tile should be born out of the tile surface. To this end, the tile support piece 31a can be pulled out and moved upward by flipping the take-out lever 31 to the left, and the tile attaching operation can be repeated by repeating the preceding operation. In order to mount the tile again, the guide rail 26 and the tile When the attachment clamp 30 is flipped back, the tile support piece 31a naturally returns to its original position due to the weight of the weight 31b at the end of the draw lever 31, and the tile operation is continuously and quickly performed by repeating the front operation. According to the city factory, it is necessary to cut and attach the most underlined tile according to the slope of the floor. However, since the guide rail 26 should be kept horizontal, it cannot be tilted and the pullout lever 31 can be used. It is desirable to be able to use it by pulling out with a screw.

This tile attachment device that operates in this way is more efficient by attaching the slopes one line at a time, and it can be installed without the need for highly skilled workers as well as without bending and irregularities, and without the space behind the tile. There is no consumption of nail or thread to be able to do it and troublesome threading. Therefore, the waterproof membrane can not be damaged, so construction can be almost perfect. This device can be easily assembled and disassembled, so it is very easy to move and store.

Next, the mortar mixer will be described.

First, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, a hopper 101 having a sand chamber 101A and a cement chamber 101B is disposed on an upper surface of the body 100 so as to separately hold cement and sand thereon. And a sand hopper 102 having a net body 103 on the bottom surface of the sand chamber 101A with a roller 111 on a guide jaw 171b mounted on the hopper 101. It is assembled as possible, and the cement hopper 101 'is mounted in the upper part of the cement chamber 101B.

In the sand chamber 101A and the cement chamber 101B of the hopper 101, feed screw shafts 104 and 105 are provided to push cement and sand into the inlet 130a of the mixer 130, which will be described later. Discharge openings A and B are respectively formed in front of the bottom surface, and control plates P1 and P2 for controlling the amount of cement and sand exiting the discharge openings A and B are installed on the left and right sides, respectively, and gears G1 and G2 are provided. Sprocket having a small roller (R) to swing the cement hopper 102 by rotating contact with one axis surface of the cement hopper 102 to one side at the front end of the feed screw shaft 104 is rotatably coupled to 107 is fixedly installed, and an elastic spring 109 is provided at the rear end of the hopper 101 to always push the force forward while the cement hopper 102 is rocking.

Mixer combined feed shaft 120 having a sprocket 112 for transmitting the rotational force to the sprocket 107 of the feed screw shaft 104 by the chain is fixed driven sprockets (S1, S2, S3) of different diameters At the front end, a plurality of cams (C1, C2, C3) are provided to adjust the opening amount of the water supply valve (V) attached to the support plate (134), and at one end of the feed screw shaft (120). A plurality of mixing blades 122 are installed in the cylindrical mixer 130, and the conveying screw 138, which sends the cement and sand compounded at the rear end thereof to the discharge hose 132, is installed in the discharge cylinder 137. have.

Meanwhile, a long spiral screw 134 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the transfer screw shaft 120 so as to be rotatable inside the delivery hose 132.

The rotary shaft 5 which transmits power to the mixer combined feed shaft 120 is rotated by a reducer T directly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor M, and the rotary shaft 5 has the driven sprockets S1 and S2. , The drive sprockets MS1, MS2, MS3 wound by chains in S3) are maintained freely at the same time by the separating rings R1, R2, R3, and are installed freely at the same time. Into the inner diameter portion 121 that enters a certain depth in the elongated hole (120a) is formed up and down and the inside is installed to pull back at all times by the elastic spring 124 at the inside and is guided to the long hole (120a) drive sprocket (MS1) , MS2, MS3 is selectively connected to the bearing 150 to control the power of the transfer screw side 120 is slidably installed, one end of the bearing 150 and the cable (C) connected to the lever and It is connected so that forward and backward movement is possible.

The operating state of the mortar mixer configured as described above is as follows.

First, sand and cement are respectively filled in the sand chamber 101A and the cement chamber 101B through the upper cement hopper 102 and the sand hopper 101 ', and then separately provided with a bucket (not shown) and a water supply valve. (V) is connected (at this time the water supply valve 7 and the inlet 139 of the mixer 130 with a hose) is operated by the drive motor (M) to rotate the reducer ( 5) will be decelerated. Then, when the worker pulls the cable (C) connected to the shift lever and moves the bearing 150, any one of the driving sprockets MS1, MS2, and MS3 connected to the bearing 150 is driven sprockets S1 and S2. , S3 is selected and rotated, and the transfer screw side 104 is driven by the power transmission of the gears G1 and G2 together with the transfer screw side 105 cut by the power transfer of the sprockets 112 and 107. It will rotate at the same time. At this time, the sand hopper 102 is swayed by the reciprocating motion by the rotary roller R and the elastic spring 109 which are integrally rotated with the sprocket 107 while the sand passes through the net body 103 and thus the sand chamber 101A. ) And a predetermined amount of cement and sand by the conveying screw side (104, 105) to the cylindrical mixer 130 through the outlet (A, B) and the inlet (130a) formed in front of the bottom of the hopper 101 It is incorporated.

Cement and sand entering the mixer 137 is mixed and kneaded together with the water sent to the inlet 139 through the water supply valve (V) opened by the contact of the rotating cam (C1, C2, C3). Dough mortar flows into the discharge cylinder 137 through the blocking wall inside the mixer 130, and is sent to the discharge hose 132 by the transfer screw 138 in the discharge cylinder 137. At this time, the mortar is conveyed while being stirred by the long spiral screw 134 in the discharge hose 132.

Then, the kneaded mortar discharged by the above-described tile attaching device is properly attached to the mortar discharged from the mortar mixer between the tile and the wall by properly adjusting and filling the various uncomfortable sands described above. You can easily get a certain ratio of mortar without the need for extra space, and do not waste too much material by mixing cement and sand too much, often by pouring heavy sand bags or by sinking the mortar, often turning the whole upside down. There is no inconvenience to give.

By using such mortar mixer and tile attachment device, it is possible to precisely install even the skilled workers who do not have advanced skills, which can reduce the bad construction work and perform tile attachment work efficiently and economically. The machine is designed to be convenient and useful for not only tile work but also plastering or masonry work.

Claims (4)

A fixing plate 1 fixed to the bottom surface B of the installation space is installed, and a holding rod 3 installed perpendicular to the fixing plate 1 has a ball screw thread 4 formed on its outer circumferential surface. The semicircular guide grooves 4a are vertically formed on both side surfaces of 4), and the transfer connector 10 for height adjustment transfer up and down along the support rod 3 is assembled, and perpendicular to the connector 10. The elastic adjusting rod 20 to be assembled is assembled with a connector (10 '), the tip of the elastic adjusting rod 20 is fixed by a hinge coupling with the plate 22 for supporting the guide rail 26 for tile support, On the front of the plate 22, a right angle fixing plate 24 which maintains a right angle between the horizontal adjusting rod 20 and the guide rail 26 is rotatably installed, and the inside of the guide rail 25 in the longitudinal direction The inner guide rails 27 are assembled so as to be able to expand or contract with each other, and move along these guide rails 26 and 27. , The fixed tile attachment clamp 30 is installed, one end of the stretchable support (50) to fix and hold the holding rod (3) vertically and precisely fixed and to conveniently select the holding rod (3) And the other end is connected to the tip of the hinge and the other end of the mortar mixer to supply the mortar to the tile attachment device and the device, characterized in that the fixing plate is fixedly installed on the mounting plate 51 connected to the hinge freely. 2. The connector (10) according to claim 1, wherein the connector (10) is freely movable up and down without being obstructed by the ball screw thread (4) and a rotatable member (12) which is movable up and down along the ball screw thread (4). And a coupling ring 13 connecting the two cylindrical bodies 11 and the rotating body 12 to support the cylindrical body 11 so as to be movable and to be rotatable to the rotating body 12. The ball 12 is rotatably protruded in the inner diameter portion of the rotor 12 so as to be transported along the ball screw thread 4, and at one end of the outer diameter portion of the rotor 12. A tile attachment device and a mortar mixer for supplying mortar to the device, characterized in that the transfer handle 14 is mounted to easily manipulate the rotation. According to claim 1, The tile attachment clamp 30 has a tile support piece (31a) in the lower portion of the drawer lever for supporting the lower end of the tile and at the same time release the rotatably installed take-out lever (31) At the other end of the c), the weight 31b is attached to rotate at its own weight when the clamp 30 is flipped back by 90 °, and a support plate 32 for holding the upper end of the tile is assembled to be movable in the upper part. Two compression springs 33 are installed to support the upper end of the tile, and the support plate 32 is fixed by the cam 35 which is integrally operated in accordance with the rotation of the tightening lever 34. Tile mounting apparatus and mortar mixer for supplying the mortar to the device, characterized in that the position is possible to position. The hopper 101 having a sand chamber 101A and a cement chamber 101B to separate and contain cement and sand at the top to supply the mortar kneaded to the tile attaching clamp 30 is provided. A sand hopper 102 having a mesh 103 on the bottom surface of the sand chamber 171A is mounted on an upper surface of the body 100, and a roller is mounted on the guide jaw 101b mounted on the hopper 101. Cement hopper 101 'is mounted on top of the cement chamber 101B, and the cement chamber 101A and the cement chamber 101B are mounted on the cement chamber 101B. Feed screw shafts 104 and 105 for pushing the sand into the inlet 130a of the mixer 130 are installed, and outlets A and B are formed in front of the bottom, respectively. Control plates (P1, P2) to adjust the amount of cement and sand coming out of the left and right respectively installed and rotated at the same time by meshing with the gear (G1, G2) The sprocket 107 having a small roller (R) for rocking the cement hopper 102 by rotating contact with one side of the cement hopper 102 to one side is fixed to the front end of the feed screw shaft 104. It is installed, the rear end of the hopper 101 is provided with an elastic spring 109 which always gives a forward force while the cement hopper 102 is swinging, the sprocket 107 of the feed screw shaft 104 The mixer-purpose feed shaft 120 having the sprocket 112 for transmitting the rotational force is fixed with driven sprockets S1, S2, and S3 having different diameters, and a plurality of cams C1, C2, and C3 at the front end thereof. The opening amount of the water supply valve V mounted on the support plate 134 is adjustable, and a plurality of mixing blade pieces 122 are provided at one end of the feed screw shaft 127 in a cylindrical mixer portion ( 130) and the cement and sand mixed in the rear end The conveying screw 138 sent to the thread 132 is installed in the long discharge cylinder 137, and a long spiral screw 134 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the conveying screw shaft 120, so that the dispensing hose 132 is inside. Rotating side (5) rotatably installed at the rotating side (5) for transmitting power to the mixer-purpose feed shaft (120) is rotated by a reducer (T) connected to the output shaft of the driving motor (M), and the rotating shaft (5) Drive sprockets MS1, MS2, and MS3 wound on the driven sprockets S1, S2, and S3 are chained to the separation rings R1, R2, and R3 to maintain constant intervals and are freely installed at the same time. The inner diameter portion 121 that enters a predetermined depth is formed with a long hole (120a) up and down and is installed to pull back at all times by the elastic spring 124 therein and is guided to the long hole (120a) drive sprocket (MS1, MS2, MS3) is selectively connected to the power of the feed screw shaft 120 An intermittent bearing 150 is slidably installed, and one end of the bearing 150 is connected to the cable C connected to the lever to move back and forth, thereby allowing mortar to the tile attachment device and the device. Mortar mixer to supply.