KR200148811Y1 - A clay tablet - Google Patents

A clay tablet Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200148811Y1
KR200148811Y1 KR2019970000756U KR19970000756U KR200148811Y1 KR 200148811 Y1 KR200148811 Y1 KR 200148811Y1 KR 2019970000756 U KR2019970000756 U KR 2019970000756U KR 19970000756 U KR19970000756 U KR 19970000756U KR 200148811 Y1 KR200148811 Y1 KR 200148811Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
clay
housing frame
present
weight
clay plate
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019970000756U
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Korean (ko)
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KR19980056711U (en
Inventor
지철묵
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지철묵
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Priority to KR2019970000756U priority Critical patent/KR200148811Y1/en
Publication of KR19980056711U publication Critical patent/KR19980056711U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR200148811Y1 publication Critical patent/KR200148811Y1/en

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
    • C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
    • C04B14/10—Clay
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
    • C04B18/24—Vegetable refuse, e.g. rice husks, maize-ear refuse; Cellulosic materials, e.g. paper, cork

Abstract

본 고안은 건축시 바닥재나 벽재로 사용되는 점토판재에 관한 것으로, 특히 다른 판재에 비해 강도가 약하여 취급시 또는 설치시 취약성을 보완하기 위한 관리가 용이한 건축용 점토판재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clay plate material used as a floor or wall material in construction, and in particular, to a clay plate for easy management to compensate for weakness in handling or installation due to its strength is weak compared to other plates.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 짚 등의 섬유류를 잘게 분쇄한 칩 5~30중량%와 점토 70~95중량%에 적량의 물을 넣어 밀도 2.5~3.0g/cm3가 되게 반죽을 하여, 상부가 개구된 함체틀에 부어 성형시킨다. 이때 건조후 함체틀과 점토판의 안정된 고정유지를 위해 함체틀의 양측 내벽 및 바닥면에 리브를 형성한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention puts a proper amount of water into 5 to 30% by weight of chips and 70 to 95% by weight of finely ground chips such as straw, and kneads to a density of 2.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , The upper part is poured into an open housing frame and molded. At this time, after drying, ribs are formed on both inner walls and bottom surfaces of the housing frame for stable fixing of the housing frame and the clay plate.

Description

관리가 용이한 건축용 점토판재Easy-to-Manage Construction Clay Boards

본 고안은 건축시 바닥재나 벽재로 사용되는 점토판재에 관한 것으로, 특히 다른 판재에 비해 강도가 약하여 취급시 또는 설치시 취약성을 보완하기 위한 관리가 용이한 건축용 점토판재에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a clay plate material used as a floor or wall material in construction, and in particular, to a clay plate for easy management to compensate for weakness in handling or installation due to its strength is weak compared to other plates.

일반적으로 건축물의 내외벽 사이에 단열 및 흡음 등을 위해 개재하는 종래의 단열재는 암면과 글라스 울 및 스치로폴로 이루어지는데, 암면은 인체에 해로워 규제하고 있으며, 스치로폴은 화재시 유해물질이 배출되는 문제점이 있다.In general, the conventional heat insulating material interposed between the inner and outer walls of the building for sound insulation and sound absorption is composed of rock wool, glass wool and Schiropol. Rock wool is harmful to the human body and regulated. have.

특히 재건축 및 철거시 유해한 산업 폐기물을 발생시키는 문제점이 있다.In particular, there is a problem that generates harmful industrial waste during reconstruction and demolition.

따라서, 종래의 토벽이 상기 문제를 해소할 수 있기 때문에 최근에는 점토를 이용한 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이는 전체적 시공에 따른 포괄적 공사에 적용되기 때문에 규격화와 블록화가 이루어지지 못하는 한계가 있다.Therefore, in recent years, attempts have been made using clay since the conventional soil walls can solve the above problem. However, since this is applied to the comprehensive construction according to the overall construction, there is a limit that standardization and blockage cannot be achieved.

이는 점토가 재질 상 균열과 구조적 강도가 약하기 때문이다.This is because clay has a weak crack and structural strength.

따라서 본 고안은 이상과 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로, 본 고안의 목적은 점토판재를 블록화하면서 그 강도상의 취약점을 보완할 수 있게 하여 그 관리 및 취급이 용이한 점토판재를 제공함에 그 목적이 있다.Therefore, the present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and the object of the present invention is to provide a clay plate material that is easy to manage and handle by blocking clay plate material and making up for its weakness. There is this.

상기 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 고안은 짚 등의 섬유류를 잘게 분쇄한 칩 5~30중량%와 점토 70~95중량%에 적량의 물을 넣어 밀도 2.5~3.0g/cm3가 되게 반죽을 하여, 상부가 개구된 함체틀에 부어 성형시킨다. 이때 건조후 함체틀과 점토판의 안정된 고정 유지를 위해 함체틀의 양측 내벽 및 바닥면에 리브를 형성한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention puts a proper amount of water into 5 to 30% by weight of chips and 70 to 95% by weight of finely ground chips such as straw, and kneads to a density of 2.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , The upper part is poured into an open housing frame and molded. At this time, ribs are formed on both inner walls and bottom surfaces of the housing frame to maintain a stable fixing of the housing frame and the clay plate after drying.

또 본 고안의 다른 실시예로써 상기의 함체틀의 양측벽 상부단 및 점토판 상에 적어도 1개소 이상의 글루브 홈을 형성하여 난방을 위한 온수 배관이 지나게 형성할 수도 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, at least one groove groove may be formed on both sides of the upper wall and the clay plate of the housing frame so as to pass a hot water pipe for heating.

제1도는 본 고안의 사시도 및 그 정단면도.1 is a perspective view and a front sectional view of the present invention.

제2도는 본 고안의 다른 실시예의 사시도.2 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

10 : 함체틀 11 : 내벽10: frame 11: inner wall

12 : 바닥면 11R,12R : 리브12: bottom surface 11R, 12R: rib

13A,20A : 글루브 홈 20 : 점토판13A, 20A: groove groove 20: clay tablet

30,30A : 블록30,30A: block

이하에서 본 고안을 바람직한 실시예의 첨부된 도면에 의해 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter will be described in more detail by the accompanying drawings of the present invention a preferred embodiment as follows.

먼저 본 고안의 구성을 제1도에 따라 설명하기로 한다.First, the configuration of the present invention will be described according to FIG.

짚 등의 섬유류를 잘게 분쇄한 칩(1) 5~30중량%와 점토(2) 70~95중량%에 적량의 물을 넣어 밀도 2.5~3.0g/cm3가 되게 반죽을 하여, 상부가 개구된 함체틀(10)에 부어 성형시켜 블록(30)화 한다. 이때 건조후 함체틀(10)과 점토판(20)의 안정된 고정유지를 위해 함체틀(10)의 양측 내벽(11) 및 바닥면(12)에 리브(11R,12R)를 형성한다.5 ~ 30% by weight of chips (1) and 70 ~ 95% by weight of clay (2) with finely pulverized fibers such as straw are added and kneaded to a density of 2.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , and the upper part is opened. It is poured into the frame 10 to be molded to form a block (30). At this time, the ribs 11R and 12R are formed on both inner walls 11 and the bottom surface 12 of the housing frame 10 for stable fixing of the housing frame 10 and the clay plate 20 after drying.

또 본 고안의 다른 실시예로써 제2도에서와 같이 상기의 함체틀(10)의 양측벽 상부단(13) 및 점토판(20) 상에 적어도 1개소 이상의 글루브 홈(13A,20A)을 형성하여 난방을 위한 온수 배관이 지나게 한 블록(30A)으로 형성할 수도 있다.In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, at least one groove groove 13A, 20A is formed on the upper end 13 and the clay plate 20 of both side walls of the housing frame 10. Thus, the hot water pipe for heating may be formed into one block 30A.

이상과 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용을 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the operation of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저 본 고안의 주요조성물인 짚으로된 칩(1)과 점토(2)의 관계에서 칩(1)이 5중량% 이하이면 흡음 및 단열성이 떨어지고 패널전체의 중량이 증대되는 단점과 물질적 휨강도 및 전단 강도가 떨어질 우려가 있으며, 30중량% 이상이면 점토(2)와 칩(1)의 혼합이 어려워지며, 따라서 고른 분포의 배합이 어렵고 물리적 강도 및 성형성이 떨어진다.First, when the chip 1 is less than 5% by weight in the relation between the straw chip 1 and the clay 2, which are the main composition of the present invention, sound absorption and thermal insulation are inferior, and the weight of the entire panel is increased. There is a possibility that the strength is lowered, and if it is 30% by weight or more, the mixing of the clay 2 and the chip 1 becomes difficult, and therefore, evenly distributed formulation is difficult and physical strength and formability are poor.

따라서 점토대비 칩을 5중량%~30중량%내의 범위로 조성함이 바람직하다.Therefore, it is preferable to form the chip in the range of 5% to 30% by weight of clay.

한편 본 고안에서 점토로 블록화 함에 따라 점토(2) 특성에 의해 공기중의 습도가 많을 때는 흡습하고, 건조할 때에 습기를 방출하는 습도조절의 작용을 이루며, 제조시 점토 자체의 기공과 칩에 의해 단열성이 양호하고, 난연성을 가진다.On the other hand, according to the block in the present invention by the clay (2) characteristics, the moisture in the air is absorbed when the humidity in the air, the humidity control to release the moisture when drying, by the pores and chips of the clay itself during manufacturing Good heat insulation and flame retardancy.

그리고 이를 수용하고 있는 함체틀(10)은 성형 시는 물론 성형 완료후 점토판(20)의 강도 유지를 이루고 있는 것으로 보관과 운반 등의 취급 관리시 외관의 보존 및 파손을 방지하는 기능을 갖는다.In addition, the housing frame 10 containing the same has a function of maintaining the strength of the clay plate 20 at the time of molding as well as after the molding is completed, and has a function of preventing preservation and damage of appearance during handling and management such as storage and transportation.

또한 상기한 본 고안의 블록(30)은 벽체(도시 안됨)의 내측면에 못 등으로 쉽게 부착 시공할 수 있으며, 그 위에 내장 판재 등을 부착시키기도 용이하다.In addition, the block 30 of the present invention can be easily attached to the inner surface of the wall (not shown) by nails, etc., it is also easy to attach a built-in plate or the like thereon.

한편 본 고안의 다른 실시예인 블록(30A)은 바닥 판으로써 사용할 때의 실시예의 구성으로 블록(30A)을 글루브 홈이 서로 연결되게 바닥에 깔기 한 후 글루브 홈(13A, 20A)에 온수 배관을 안착시켜 바닥 난방을 이루게 할 수가 있다.On the other hand, the block 30A, which is another embodiment of the present invention, is a configuration of the embodiment when used as a bottom plate, and blocks the hot water pipes to the groove grooves 13A and 20A after laying the block 30A on the floor so that the groove grooves are connected to each other. Can be used to achieve floor heating.

이러한 본 고안의 점토판넬은 기존의 가옥은 물론 신축 가옥의 벽체 및 바닥시공에 사용되기 적당하며, 제습, 단열 및 흡음작용을 가지며, 틀과 함게 성형됨에 따라 재료의 강도 증진을 가져와 시공 및 운반 등에서의 관리가 용이한 이점이 있다.The clay panel of the present invention is suitable to be used for wall and floor construction of new houses as well as existing houses, and has dehumidification, insulation, and sound absorption effects, and is molded with the mold to increase the strength of the material and thus, in construction and transportation. There is an advantage of easy management.

이상과 같이 구성되고 작용되는 본 고안은 단열 등을 위한 건축용 판재를 점토로 형성함에 따라 공기중 습도조절로 실내에 쾌적한 습도유지를 하며, 특히 함체틀 내에 부설하여 시공에 따른 취급 관리가 용이하며, 강도 취약점을 함체틀이 보완하는 이점이 있으며, 특히 종래의 단열재는 건축물의 해체시 산업폐기물을 발생시키는 요인이 되나 본 고안에서 산업폐기물로 분류되지 않아 환경적 측면에서도 양호한 효과가 있는 것이다.The present invention is constructed and functioned as described above, by forming a building plate for insulation, such as clay to maintain a comfortable humidity in the room by controlling the humidity in the air, especially in the enclosure frame, easy to handle and manage according to construction, In addition, there is an advantage that the enclosure frame compensates for the weakness of strength, and in particular, the conventional insulation material is a factor that generates industrial waste when dismantling the building, but is not classified as industrial waste in the present invention, and thus has a good environmental effect.

Claims (2)

짚 등의 섬유류를 잘게 분쇄한 칩(1) 5~30중량%와 점토(2) 70~95중량%에 적량의 물을 넣어 밀도 2.5~3.0g/cm3가 되게 반죽을 하여, 상부가 개구된 함체틀(10)에 부어 성형시켜 블록(30)화 하되 함체틀(10)과 점토판(20)의 안정된 고정유지를 위해 함체틀(10)의 양측 내벽(11) 및 바닥면(12)에 리브(11R,12R)를 형성해서 된 것을 특징으로 한 관리가 용이한 건축용 점토판재.5 ~ 30% by weight of chips (1) and 70 ~ 95% by weight of clay (2) with finely pulverized fibers such as straw are added and kneaded to a density of 2.5 to 3.0 g / cm 3 , and the upper part is opened. Poured into the molded frame 10 to form a block 30, but on both inner walls 11 and the bottom surface 12 of the housing frame 10 to maintain a stable fixing of the housing frame 10 and the clay plate 20 Easy-to-manage construction clay board, characterized by the formation of ribs (11R, 12R). 제1항에 있어서, 상기의 함체틀(10)의 양측벽 상부단(13) 및 점토판(20) 상에 적어도 1개소 이상의 글루브 홈(13A,20A)을 형성하여 난방을 위한 온수배관이 지나게 한 블록(30A)으로 형성한 것을 특징으로 한 관리가 용이한 건축용 점토판재.According to claim 1, Forming at least one groove groove (13A, 20A) on both sides of the upper end 13 and the clay plate 20 of the side wall of the housing frame 10 to pass the hot water pipe for heating Easy-to-manage construction clay board, which is formed by one block (30A).
KR2019970000756U 1997-01-21 1997-01-21 A clay tablet KR200148811Y1 (en)

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KR2019970000756U KR200148811Y1 (en) 1997-01-21 1997-01-21 A clay tablet

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KR200148811Y1 true KR200148811Y1 (en) 1999-06-15

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101140678B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2012-04-25 양상수 building interior material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101140678B1 (en) 2009-12-30 2012-04-25 양상수 building interior material

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