KR200144121Y1 - Apparatus for opening and shutting cover in the hothouse - Google Patents

Apparatus for opening and shutting cover in the hothouse Download PDF

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Publication number
KR200144121Y1
KR200144121Y1 KR2019960012309U KR19960012309U KR200144121Y1 KR 200144121 Y1 KR200144121 Y1 KR 200144121Y1 KR 2019960012309 U KR2019960012309 U KR 2019960012309U KR 19960012309 U KR19960012309 U KR 19960012309U KR 200144121 Y1 KR200144121 Y1 KR 200144121Y1
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
vinyl
greenhouse
tape
roof frame
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KR2019960012309U
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Korean (ko)
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KR970060246U (en
Inventor
박중춘
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박중춘
사단법인경상원예기술개발협회
민영봉
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Priority to KR2019960012309U priority Critical patent/KR200144121Y1/en
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

본 고안은 대형 온실의 측창개폐장치 및 측면 보온재 개폐장치에 관한 것으로 통상적인 온실의 지붕골조 상측에 구동모터를 설치하고 구동모터의 구동축의 일단에는 일정간격의 감기로울러를 장착하고 감기로울러에는 테이프의 일단이 부착되고 타단은 비닐창을 괘지한 비닐창파지봉에 부착되어 구동모터의 구동에 따라 비닐창이 승하강되어 비닐온실의 측창이 개폐될뿐아니라 비닐창의 내측벽에는 별도의 구동모터와 구동축에 의해 보온재가 승하강 되어 개폐되는 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 하향 열림식 환기, 보온치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the side opening and closing device and the side insulation opening and closing device of a large greenhouse, the drive motor is installed on the roof frame of a conventional greenhouse, one end of the drive shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a winding roller of a certain interval, and the tape of the winding roller One end is attached and the other end is attached to the vinyl window gripping rod which holds the vinyl window. The vinyl window is lifted up and down according to the driving of the driving motor, and the side window of the vinyl greenhouse is opened and closed, and the inner wall of the vinyl window is opened by a separate drive motor and drive shaft. It relates to a downward opening ventilation, the thermal insulation value of the greenhouse, characterized in that the thermal insulation is lifted and opened.

Description

온실의 하향열림식 환기, 보온 개폐장치Greenhouse's Downward Opening Ventilation and Thermal Switchgear

제1도는 본 고안 장치의 내부설치 일부절개 사시도.1 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the internal installation of the present device.

제2도는 본 고안 장치의 외부설치 일부절개 사시도.2 is a partial cutaway perspective view of the external installation of the device of the present invention.

제3도는 (a)도는 종래 고안 장치의 사용상태도이고,Figure 3 (a) is a state diagram used in the device of the prior art,

(b)도는 본고안의 사용상태도이다.(b) is the state of use of this article.

제4도는 본 고안 장치의 일실시예도 이다.4 is an embodiment of the device of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 온실 10 : 지붕골조1: Greenhouse 10: Roof Frame

10a : 절곡부 12,32 : 구동축10a: bend 12,32: drive shaft

13,33 : 구동모터 14a,34a : 홈13,33: Drive motor 14a, 34a: Groove

15,35 : 테이프 16 : 비닐창파지봉15,35 tape 16: vinyl window covering rod

17 : 비닐창 18 : 비닐창박스함17: vinyl window 18: vinyl window box

18a : 배수공 20 : 테이프지지봉18a: Drainage hole 20: Tape support rod

21 : 보조지붕 30 : 가이드봉21: auxiliary roof 30: guide rod

31 : 보강골조 36 : 보온재파지봉31: reinforcement frame 36: thermal insulation paper holding rod

37 : 보온재37: insulation

본고안은 온실의 측벽면에 형성된 연질필름창의 개폐장치 및 측벽면 보온재 개폐장치에 관한 것으로 하향으로 열리는 방식을 채택한 온실의 하향열림식 환기, 보온 개폐장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the opening and closing device of the soft film window formed on the side wall surface of the greenhouse and the opening and closing device of the side wall surface insulation material, and relates to the downward opening ventilation, thermal insulation switchgear of the greenhouse adopting the downward opening method.

종래에 온실의 환기, 보온창 개폐장치는 제3도의 (a)도에 도시한 바와같이 개폐모터(M)가 고정설치된 이동몸체(1a)를 가이드골조(3)(3a)에 이동가능하게 설치하고 개폐모터(M)의 권취축(4)(4a)에는 환기창(5)와 보온재(5a)이 감겨지게된 구조이다.Conventionally, the ventilation and thermal insulation window opening and closing device of a greenhouse is installed in the guide frame (3) (3a) to move the movable body (1a) is fixed to the opening and closing motor (M) as shown in Figure 3 (a) And the winding shaft (4) (4a) of the opening and closing motor (M) is a structure in which the ventilation window (5) and the insulating material (5a) is wound.

이와같은 구조로된 종래의 환기, 보온개폐장치는 개폐모터(M)을 회전시키면 권취축(4)과 환기창(5), 보온재(5a)가 회전하면서 권취축(4)(4a)에는 환기창 및 보온재가 감겨지면서 감는 힘에 의하여 개폐모터(M)를 포함한 이동몸체(1)(1a)전체는 가이드골조(3)(3a) 를 타고 개폐범위까지 상하측으로 이동을 하도록 구성되어 있다.In the conventional ventilation and thermal insulation opening and closing device having such a structure, when the open / close motor (M) is rotated, the winding shaft (4), the ventilation window (5), and the thermal insulation material (5a) rotate while the winding shaft (4) (4a) has a ventilation window and The whole moving body (1) (1a) including the opening and closing motor (M) by the winding force while the insulation is wound is configured to move up and down to the opening and closing range by the guide frame (3) (3a).

이상과 같이 동작되는 종래장치에서는 다음과 같은 중대한 결함이 발견되고 있다.In the conventional apparatus operating as described above, the following serious defects are found.

측창이 완전히 열렸을 때, 즉 권취축(4)이 상측에 위치하고 있을 때 비가오면 지붕에서 흘러내리는 빗물이 권취축(4)에 권취된 연질필름창 구루마리 사이에 쌓이게 되어 연질필름이 늘어나 물주머니가 발생하여 필름창이 파손되며 또한 50-100m 로 긴 권취축이 오르내리면서 힘의 안배가 불안전하여 축이 비틀어질 뿐 아니라 과하중에 의해 권취축이 휘어져서 권취 기능을 제대로 발휘하지 못하여 개폐모터(M)에 과부하가 걸리고 또한 날씨가 추울때는 약간만 측창을 열어야 하는데 온실 측면 하부부터 창을 열므로 냉기가 바로 작물에 닿게 되어 작물에 냉해를 주게되는 제반문제점이 발생하였다.When the windshield is fully opened, that is, when the take-up shaft 4 is located on the upper side, rain water flowing down from the roof accumulates between the rolls of the soft-film window wound on the take-up shaft 4, so that the soft film extends. The film window is damaged and the long winding shaft of 50-100m rises and falls, and the arrangement of the force is unstable due to the unstable power of the shaft, and the winding shaft is bent due to the overload. In addition, when the weather is cold and the weather is cold, the side windows need to be opened only slightly. Since the window is opened from the lower side of the greenhouse, the cold air immediately hits the crops, causing the crops to be damaged.

따라서 본 고안은 상기한 제반단점을 보완하기 위하여 대형온실의 상측 지붕골조에 개폐모터와 감기 로울러를 장착하고 측벽에는 연질필름창을 파지봉에 괘거시킨후 감기로울러와 파지봉 사이를 감기테이프로 연결하여 감기로울러를 회전시키면 연질필름창이 승하강 하도록 한것으로서 우천시 빗물로 인한 권취축의 휘어짐과 임의로 측창이 닫혀지는 것을 방지하고 창문을 상부에서 하부로 열어 겨울철 환기시 작물냉해를 방지하는데 그 목적이 있는 것으로서 이하 본 고안의 구성을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 살펴보면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is equipped with an opening and closing motor and a winding roller on the upper roof frame of the large greenhouse to complement the above-mentioned disadvantages, and the side wall of the soft film window on the gripping rods, and then connected between the winding roller and the gripping rods with a winding tape. When the winding roller is rotated, the soft film window is lifted and lowered. It is intended to prevent the bending of the winding shaft due to rainwater and the side door to be closed arbitrarily during rainy weather, and to prevent crop freezing during winter ventilation by opening the window from the top to the bottom. Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

제1도는 본 고안장치의 내부설치 일부절개 사시도로서 통상의 비닐온실(1)의 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a)내측에 구동축(12)을 횡설하고 구동축(12)의 중앙에는 구동모터(13)를 축결합하며 지붕골조의 간격만큼 구동축(12)에 감기로울러(14)를 장착하되 감기로울러는 중앙에 홈(14a) 를 형성하되, 홈(14a)의 외측방으로는 테이프(15)의 일단이 접합되고, 테이프(15) 타단의 비닐창파지봉(16)에는 비닐창(17)의 상단이 괘지되고 비닐창(17)의 하단은 상부가 개구된 함체형상의 비닐창박스함(18)과 접촉되고 비닐창박스함의 바닥면에는 일정간격으로 배수공(18a)을 천공한 구조이다.1 is a perspective view of a partially cut-in internal installation of the device of the present invention, in which the drive shaft 12 is rolled out inside the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10 of the conventional vinyl greenhouse 1, and the drive motor in the center of the drive shaft 12 is shown. (13) is axially coupled and the winding roller 14 is mounted on the drive shaft 12 by the interval of the roof frame, but the winding roller forms a groove (14a) in the center, the tape (15) to the outside of the groove (14a) One end is bonded, and the upper end of the vinyl window 17 is suspended on the vinyl window gripping rods 16 on the other end of the tape 15, and the lower end of the vinyl window 17 is opened in an enclosure-shaped vinyl window box ( 18) and the bottom surface of the plastic window box is a structure in which the drain hole (18a) is drilled at regular intervals.

또한 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a) 내측에 부착된 보강골조(31)에 구동모터(33)을 부착하여 구동축(32)를 횡설하고 구동축(32)의 좌우로 감기로울러(34)를 일정간격으로 장착하되 감기로울러(34)의 중앙에는 홈(34a)를 형성하고 홈(34a)에는 테이프(35)의 일단과 접합되고 테이프(35)의 타단은 보온재파지봉(36)과 결속되며 보온재파지봉(36)의 상단에는 보온재(37)의 상단이 괘지되고 보온재(37)의 하단을 상부가 개구된 함체 형상의 보온재박스함(38)에 투입되는 구조이다.In addition, the drive motor 33 is attached to the reinforcing frame 31 attached inside the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10 so that the drive shaft 32 is rolled over and the winding roller 34 is moved to the left and right of the drive shaft 32. Mount at regular intervals, but the groove 34a is formed in the center of the winding roller 34, and the groove 34a is joined with one end of the tape 35 and the other end of the tape 35 is bound with the insulating material holding rod 36. The upper end of the insulating material holding rod 36 is a structure in which the upper end of the thermal insulation material 37 is suspended and the lower end of the thermal insulation material 37 is inserted into the thermal insulation material box 38 having an open shape.

또한 지붕골조(10)의 하단에는 지지봉(39)을 횡으로 부착하여 테이프(35)를 지지하는 구조이다.In addition, the lower end of the roof frame 10 is a structure that supports the tape 35 by attaching the support bar 39 laterally.

또한 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a)의 외측방으로는 횡으로 테이프지지봉(20)을 부착하고 테이프지지봉(20)의 상측에는 보조지붕(21)이 부착되며 보조지붕의 외측으로는 일정간격의 가이드봉(30)을 부착하되 가이드봉(30)과 지붕골조(10)의 사이에 비닐창(17)을 괘지한 비닐창파지봉(16)이 설치된 구조이다.In addition, the tape support rod 20 is laterally attached to the outer side of the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10, and the auxiliary roof 21 is attached to the upper side of the tape support rod 20, and fixed to the outside of the auxiliary roof. Attached to the guide bar 30 of the interval is a structure that is installed between the guide bar 30 and the roof frame 10, the vinyl window gripping rods 16 that hold the vinyl window 17.

이와같이 구성된 본고안장치의 작동상태 및 작용효과를 제3도의 (b)도를 참조하여 살표보면 다음과 같다.The operation state and effect of the present design device constructed as described above are shown below with reference to FIG. 3 (b).

제3도의 (b)도는 본 고안장치의 사용상태도로서 비닐온실(1)의 측창이 열린상태로서 이상태에서 측창을 닫고자할 때 구동모터(13)에 전원을 인가하면 구동축(12)에 장착된 감기로울러(14)가 회전하여 홈(14a)에 테이프(15)가 감기면서 비닐창파지봉(16)을 테이프지지봉(20)에 까지 상향 이동시켜면서 비닐온실(17)의 측벽창을 닫을 수 있다. 이때 가이드봉(30)은 비닐온실(1)과 가이드봉(30)에 위치한 비닐창(17)이 바람에 의해 측벽에서 이탈되는 것을 방지할 수 있다.(B) of FIG. 3 is a state diagram in which the device of the present invention is used, and when the side door of the vinyl greenhouse 1 is open and the door is closed in this state, the power is applied to the drive motor 13, As the winding roller 14 rotates and the tape 15 is wound around the groove 14a, the sidewall window of the vinyl greenhouse 17 may be closed while moving the vinyl window holding rod 16 up to the tape support rod 20. . In this case, the guide rod 30 may prevent the vinyl greenhouse 1 and the vinyl window 17 located in the guide rod 30 from being separated from the side wall by the wind.

이상과 같이 비닐온실(1)의 측창을 닫은 상태에서 내부의 환기를 위하여 측벽비닐창(17)을 개방하고자 할 때는 구동모터(13)에 전원을 인가하고 닫을때의 반대방향으로 구동축(12)을 회전시키면 감기로울러(14)의 홈(14a)에서 테이프(15)가 풀리면서 비닐창파지봉(16)이 하향이동한다. 이때 비닐창(17)은 비닐창박스함(18)의 내부에서 접히면서 보관되어진다. 또한 비닐창(17)의 표면에 있는 이슬이나 기타 물방울등은 배수공(18a)을 통해 외부로 배출시킬 수 있다.As described above, when the side wall vinyl window 17 is to be opened for internal ventilation in the state in which the side window of the vinyl greenhouse 1 is closed, the drive shaft 12 is applied in the opposite direction to when the power is applied to the drive motor 13 and closed. Rotating the tape 15 is released from the groove 14a of the winding roller 14 and the vinyl window holding rod 16 moves downward. At this time, the vinyl window 17 is stored while being folded inside the vinyl window box (18). In addition, dew or other water droplets on the surface of the vinyl window 17 can be discharged to the outside through the drain hole (18a).

또한 보온재의 상하개폐장치의 작동상태를 살펴보면 제3도의 (b)도에 도시한 바와같이 비닐온실(1)의 보온재(37)를 닫고자 할 때 구동모터(33)에 전원을 인가하면 구동축(32)에 장착된 감기로울러(34)가 회전하면서 홈(34a)에 테이프(35)가 감기면서 보온재파지봉(36)을 상향이동시켜 보온재(37)를 입설 시킬 수 있는 것이다.In addition, looking at the operating state of the upper and lower opening and closing device of the thermal insulation material as shown in (b) of Figure 3 when the power supply to the drive motor 33 to close the thermal insulation material 37 of the vinyl greenhouse (1) drive shaft ( As the winding roller 34 mounted on the 32 is rotated, the tape 35 is wound around the groove 34a to move the insulating material holding rod 36 upward to allow the thermal insulation material 37 to be placed therein.

이상과 같이 비닐온실(1)의 측창 및 보온재를 개폐할 수 있는 본 고안장치는 비닐창(17)을 파지하고 있는 비닐창파지봉(16)을 지붕골조의 절곡부(10a)에 까지 상승시키면 보조지붕(21)의 내측면으로 위치하기 때문에 빗물이 스며들지 않아 종래의 측정장치에서 발생할 수 있는 빗물로 인한 하중의 증가로 권취축이 휘어리지나 뒤틀리거나 구동모터가 과부하 걸리는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있다.As described above, the present invention device capable of opening and closing the side window and the thermal insulation material of the vinyl greenhouse 1 is assisted by raising the vinyl window gripping rod 16 holding the vinyl window 17 to the bent portion 10a of the roof frame. Because it is located on the inner side of the roof 21, rainwater does not seep into the rain, which increases the load due to rainwater that can occur in the conventional measuring device, thereby preventing the winding shaft from bending or twisting or overloading the driving motor. have.

또한 본 고안의 일실시예로서 제4도에 도시한 바와같이 비닐온실(1)의 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a)의 외측방에 테이프지지로울러(20a)를 부착시킬 수 있는데 구동축(12)에 의해 상하로 움직이는 테이프(15)는 장시간 이용하게 되면 훼손될 우려가 있으므로 지지로울러를 통해 마찰저항을 감쇄시켜 훼손을 미연에 방지할 수 있는 것이다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, the tape support roller 20a may be attached to the outer side of the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10 of the vinyl greenhouse 1 as an embodiment of the present invention. The tape 15 moving up and down by 12) may be damaged if it is used for a long time, thereby preventing the damage by attenuating the frictional resistance through the support roller.

이상과 같이 본 고안장치는 지붕골조의 상측에 구동모터를 고정하고 구동축에 체결한 감기로울러를 회전시켜 테이프를 감고, 풀면서 비닐창을 승하강 시킬 수 있으므로 지붕에서 흘러내린 빗물에 의해 권취축이 과하중을 받는 것을 미연에 방지할 수 있으며 권취축이 뒤틀리거나 휘어지므로 발생되는 구동모터의 과부하요인을 방지할수 있고, 또한 온실 보온을 위한 측면 내부의 보온재 개폐장치에도 이용할 수 있는 실용적 고안이다.As described above, the device of the present invention fixes the driving motor on the upper side of the roof frame and rotates the winding roller fastened to the driving shaft to wind the tape and lift the vinyl window while unwinding. It is possible to prevent overloading in advance, and to prevent overloading factors of the driving motor generated due to twisting or bending of the winding shaft, and it is also a practical design that can be used for opening and closing the thermal insulation material inside the side for greenhouse insulation.

Claims (3)

통상적인 온실(1)의 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a)의 내측에 구동축(12)을 횡설하고 구동축(12)의 중앙부에 구동모터(13)를 축결합하며 지붕골조의 간격만큼 구동축(12)에 감기로울러(14)를 장착하되 감기로울러는 중앙에 홈(14a)를 형성하고, 홈(14a)의 외측방에는 테이프(15)의 일단이 접합되며 테이프(15)의 타단은 비닐창파지봉(16)에 접합하되 비닐창파지봉(16)에는 비닐창(17)의 상단이 괘지되고 비닐창(17)의 하단은 상부가 개구된 함체 형성의 비닐창박스함(19)내부에 안치되며 비닐창박스함의 바닥면에는 일정간격으로 배수공(18a)을 천공하고 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a)의 외측방으로는 횡으로 테이프지지봉(20)을 부착하고 테이프지지봉(20)의 상측에는 보조지붕(21)이 부착되며 보조지붕(21)의 외측방으로는 가이드봉(30)의 일단이 부착되어 가이드봉(30)과 지붕골조(10)사이에 비닐창(17)을 괘지한 비닐창파지봉(16)이 내설된 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 하향열림식 환기, 보온 개폐장치.The drive shaft 12 is rolled out inside the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10 of the conventional greenhouse 1, and the drive motor 13 is axially coupled to the center of the drive shaft 12, and the drive shaft is spaced by the interval of the roof frame. The winding roller 14 is mounted on the 12, but the winding roller forms a groove 14a at the center, one end of the tape 15 is joined to the outer side of the groove 14a, and the other end of the tape 15 is vinyl. Bonded to the window gripping rod 16, but the vinyl window gripping rod 16 is placed inside the vinyl window box 19 of the enclosure formed with the upper end of the vinyl window 17 and the bottom of the vinyl window 17 opened. In the bottom surface of the plastic box box, the drainage holes 18a are drilled at regular intervals, and the tape support rods 20 are laterally attached to the outside of the bent portion 10a of the roof frame 10. The auxiliary roof 21 is attached to the upper side and one end of the guide rod 30 is attached to the outer side of the auxiliary roof 21 so that the guide rod 30 and the roof frame ( 10) The open and close ventilation, thermal insulation switchgear of the greenhouse, characterized in that the plastic window holding rods 16, which hold the vinyl window 17 in between. 제1항에 있어서, 지붕골조(10)의 절곡부(10a) 외측방에는 테이프지지로울러(20a)를 부착한 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 하향 열림식 환기 보온 개폐장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the tape support roller (20a) is attached to the outer side of the bent portion (10a) of the roof frame (10). 제1항에 있어서, 비닐창(17)의 내측으로 보온재(37)를 설치하고, 이 보온재는 테이프(35)로서 감기로울러(34)의 홈(34a)에 접합되었으며, 감기로울러(34)는 지붕골조 절곡부(10a) 내측의 보강골조(31)에 부착된 구동모터(33)의 구동축(32)에 축삽된 것을 특징으로 하는 온실의 하향 열림식 환기 보온 개폐장치.The heat insulating material 37 is provided inside the vinyl window 17, and the heat insulating material is bonded to the groove 34a of the winding roller 34 as a tape 35, and the winding roller 34 is Downward opening ventilation insulation switchgear of the greenhouse, characterized in that the shaft is inserted into the drive shaft 32 of the drive motor 33 attached to the reinforcement frame 31 inside the roof frame bent portion (10a).
KR2019960012309U 1996-05-17 1996-05-17 Apparatus for opening and shutting cover in the hothouse KR200144121Y1 (en)

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KR200144121Y1 true KR200144121Y1 (en) 1999-06-15

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