KR20010112206A - System for Generation of Electricity using Buoyancy - Google Patents
System for Generation of Electricity using Buoyancy Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010112206A KR20010112206A KR1020010075773A KR20010075773A KR20010112206A KR 20010112206 A KR20010112206 A KR 20010112206A KR 1020010075773 A KR1020010075773 A KR 1020010075773A KR 20010075773 A KR20010075773 A KR 20010075773A KR 20010112206 A KR20010112206 A KR 20010112206A
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- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- buoyancy
- buoyancy body
- storage tank
- water storage
- belt
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- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/02—Other machines or engines using hydrostatic thrust
- F03B17/04—Alleged perpetua mobilia
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
- F03G3/02—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors using wheels with circumferentially-arranged compartments co-operating with solid falling bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2260/00—Function
- F05B2260/50—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position
- F05B2260/504—Kinematic linkage, i.e. transmission of position using flat or V-belts and pulleys
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
설치장소의 지형적 제한이 없고 환경친화적이며 소규모 용량의 발전설비인 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템에 대해 개시한다. 이 발전시스템은 부력수(浮力水;12)가 저장되며 저부에 복수의 부력체(11)가 공급되는 공급구(10a)가 형성된 부력수저장조(10)와, 이 부력수저장조의 상측으로 부상된 부력체를 부력수저장조 상부로부터 낙하위치로 이송시키는 부력체 이송수단과, 이 낙하위치에서 낙하되는 부력체들의 중력으로 회전구동되는 터어빈(20)과, 이 터어빈의 회전구동과 함께 회전구동되어 발전(發電)시키는 발전기(130,140)와, 터어빈을 구동시키고 하방으로 이동되는 부력체들을 공급구를 통하여 부력수저장조로 공급시키는 부력체 공급수단을 구비한다. 터어빈은 부력수저장조에 인접설치되고 부력체의 부상(浮上)방향으로 마련되는 한쌍의 풀리와, 이들 풀리사이에 권회되는 벨트(23)와, 이 벨트에 일정간격으로 고정되며 이송된 부력체들을 수용하는 복수개의 케이지(24)를 구비한다. 이러한 발전시스템은 부력체를 이용하여 터어빈을 가동시킴으로써 계절에 관계없이 발전이 가능하고, 부력체들을 순환시켜 재사용하므로 경제적이고 환경공해방지에 유리하며, 필요한 곳에 설치가 가능하므로 송전손실을 경감시킨다.Disclosed is a power generation system using buoyancy bodies, which are environmentally friendly and small-capacity power generation facilities. This power generation system includes a buoyant water storage tank 10 having a buoyant water 12 stored therein and having a supply port 10a through which a plurality of buoyancy bodies 11 are supplied, and floating above the buoyant water storage tank. The buoyancy body conveying means for transferring the buoyancy body from the upper portion of the buoyancy water storage tank to the falling position, and the turbine 20 is driven to rotate by the gravity of the buoyancy bodies falling in the fall position, and the rotary drive of the turbine It is provided with a generator (130,140) for generating electricity, and a buoyancy body supply means for driving the turbine and supplying buoyancy bodies moved downward through the supply port to the buoyancy water storage tank. The turbine is provided with a pair of pulleys installed adjacent to the buoyancy water storage tank and provided in the floating direction of the buoyancy body, the belt 23 wound between these pulleys, and the buoyancy bodies fixed and transported at regular intervals to the belt. A plurality of cages 24 are provided. Such a power generation system can be operated regardless of the season by operating the turbine by using a buoyancy body, economical and environmental pollution prevention is advantageous because the buoyancy body is circulated and reused, it can be installed where necessary to reduce the transmission loss.
Description
본 발명은 부력체의 중력을 이용하여 터어빈을 가동시킴으로써 발전(發電) 시키는 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템에 관한 것으로써, 더 상세하게는 부력수에 부력체를 채용하여서 부력체를 상승시키고, 상승된 부력체를 낙하시킴으로써 전기에너지를 얻을 수 있도록 한 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a power generation system using a buoyancy body that generates power by operating a turbine using gravity of a buoyancy body, and more specifically, by adopting a buoyancy body in the buoyancy water to raise the buoyancy body, The present invention relates to a power generation system using a buoyancy body capable of obtaining electrical energy by dropping a buoyancy body.
일반적으로 자연환경을 이용하여 에너지를 얻는 방법에는 소수력 발전과 해양 에너지인 파력과 조력발전이 있다.In general, there are two methods of obtaining energy using the natural environment: small hydro power and wave energy, tidal power and ocean power.
소수력 발전방식은 댐을 건설하여 풍족한 유량을 확보하고, 확보된 유수를 낙하시켜 발전하는 방식이다. 이러한 발전방식은 물의 유수량 확보 곤란성과 그 낙하된 물의 회수 재사용이 어렵고, 갈수기/결빙기에는 유수량이 적어 전력생산에 차질이 발생된다.Small hydro power generation is a method of constructing a dam to secure abundant flow rates, and to generate power by dropping the secured water. This power generation method is difficult to secure the water flow rate of water and it is difficult to reuse the recovery of the dropped water, the low water flow rate in the low-water harvester / freezing machine is a problem in power production.
또한, 핵 발전, 화력발전방식은 환경오염물질 배출되는 문제점이 있다.In addition, nuclear power generation, thermal power generation has a problem that the discharge of environmental pollutants.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해소하기 위해 창출된 것으로써, 갈수기 또는 결빙기등 계절에 관계없이 발전(發電)이 가능한 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템을 제공하는 데 그 목적이 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a power generation system using a buoyancy body capable of generating power regardless of seasons such as a dry season or an ice breaker.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 유수의 소모없이 발전(發電)시킬 수 있도록 한 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention is to provide a power generation system using a buoyancy body capable of generating power without consuming water.
본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 환경오염방지에 유리한 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템을 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a power generation system using a buoyancy body which is advantageous for preventing environmental pollution.
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예를 나타낸 발전시스템의 개략도,1 is a schematic diagram of a power generation system showing an embodiment of the present invention;
도 2는 본 발명의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 개략도,2 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the present invention;
도 3은 케이지 및 터어빈을 나타낸 개략사시도이다.3 is a schematic perspective view showing a cage and a turbine.
〈도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명〉<Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawing>
10...부력수저장조 11...부력체10 ... buoyant water storage tank 11 ... buoyant body
12...부력수 20...터어빈12 ... buoyancy 20 ... turbine
24...케이지 130,140...발전기24 ... cage 130,140 ... generator
41,42...벨트풀리 50...제1자석41, 42 Belt pulley 50, first magnet
60...제2자석 70...이송스크류60 ... 2nd magnet 70 ... Transfer screw
80...변압기 90...수요자80 ... Transformer 90 ... Consumer
상기 목적을 달성하는 본 발명 부력체를 이용한 발전시스템은, 부력수가 저장되며 저부에 복수의 부력체가 공급되는 공급구가 형성된 부력수저장조와, 상기부력수저장조의 상측으로 부상된 부력체를 부력수저장조 상부로부터 낙하위치로 이송시키는 부력체 이송수단과, 상기 낙하위치에서 낙하되는 부력체들의 중력으로 회전구동되는 터어빈과, 상기 터어빈의 회전구동과 함께 회전구동되어 발전시키는 발전기와, 상기 터어빈을 구동시키고 하방으로 이동되는 부력체들을 상기 공급구를 통하여 부력수저장조로 공급시키는 부력체 공급수단을 포함하여 된 것을 특징으로 한다.In the power generation system using the buoyancy body of the present invention, which achieves the above object, a buoyancy water storage tank having a supply port through which buoyancy water is stored and supplied with a plurality of buoyancy bodies, and a buoyancy body floating above the buoyancy water storage tank is buoyant water. A buoyant body conveying means for transferring from the upper part of the reservoir to the drop position, a turbine driven by gravity of the buoyant bodies dropped in the drop position, a generator driven by rotation with the rotary drive of the turbine, and driving the turbine; And it is characterized in that it comprises a buoyancy body supply means for supplying the buoyancy body to be moved downward through the supply port to the buoyancy water storage tank.
상기 이송수단은 상기 부력체는 N극 또는 S극으로 자화되며, 상기 부력수저장조 상부에 수평방향으로 마련되어 회전되는 이송벨트와, 상기 이송벨트가 권회되는 적어도 한쌍의 벨트풀리와, 상기 이송벨트의 회전경로상에 마련되며 상기 자화된 부력체를 상기 이송벨트에 부착시키는 제1자석을 구비하여 된 구조를 가진다.The conveying means is the buoyancy body is magnetized to the N pole or S pole, the conveying belt is provided in the horizontal direction on the buoyancy water storage tank and rotated, at least one pair of belt pulley, the conveying belt is wound, and the conveying belt It is provided on the rotation path and has a structure provided with a first magnet for attaching the magnetized buoyancy body to the transfer belt.
상기 부력수저장조의 저부에는 상기 부력체와 동일자극의 제2자석을 마련하는 것이 바람직하다.The bottom of the buoyancy water storage tank is preferably provided with a second magnet of the same magnetic pole as the buoyancy body.
또한, 상기 이송수단은 상기 부력체는 N극 또는 S극으로 자화되며, 상기 부력수저장조 상부에 수평방향으로 마련되어 회전되며 N극과 S극이 교호적으로 자화된 자석벨트와, 상기 자석벨트가 권회되는 적어도 한쌍의 벨트풀리와, 상기 자석벨트에 부착되어 이송되는 부력체를 낙하위치에서 자석벨트로부터 분리시키는 스크레이퍼를 구비하여 구성할 수도 있다.In addition, the transfer means, the buoyancy body is magnetized to the N pole or S pole, the magnetic belt is rotated and provided in the horizontal direction on the buoyancy water storage tank alternately magnetized N pole and S pole, the magnet belt is At least one pair of belt pulleys to be wound and a buoyant body attached to and conveyed to the magnet belt may be provided with a scraper separating the magnet belt from the dropping position.
상기 부력수저장조의 저부에 회전구동되는 임펠러를 더 구비하여서, 상기 공급구로부터 공급되는 부력체의 상승이동이 원활하도록 할 수도 있다.The bottom of the buoyancy water storage tank may be further provided with an impeller rotated to smoothly move up and down the buoyancy body supplied from the supply port.
한편, 상기 터어빈은 상기 부력수저장조에 인접설치되고, 부력체의 부상방향으로 마련되는 적어도 한쌍의 풀리와, 이들 풀리사이에 권회되는 벨트와, 이 벨트에 일정간격으로 고정되며, 상기 이송수단에 의해 이송된 부력체들을 수용하는 복수개의 케이지를 구비하여서, 상기 부력체들의 중력으로 회전구동되도록 되어 있다.On the other hand, the turbine is installed adjacent to the buoyancy water storage tank, at least one pair of pulleys provided in the floating direction of the buoyancy body, a belt wound between these pulleys, and fixed to the belt at regular intervals, the transfer means It is provided with a plurality of cages for receiving the buoyancy body conveyed by the, it is to be driven to rotate by the gravity of the buoyancy body.
상기 부력체 공급수단은 상기 공급구에 회전가능하게 결합되는 이송스크류를 구비하여서, 상기 이송스크류의 회전으로 상기 케이지로부터 낙하된 부력체가 상기 부력수저장조로 공급되도록 된 구조를 가진다.The buoyancy body supply means is provided with a transfer screw rotatably coupled to the supply port, has a structure such that the buoyancy body dropped from the cage by the rotation of the transfer screw is supplied to the buoyancy water storage tank.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하면서 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명에 따른 발전시스템을 나타낸 도 1 및 도 3을 참조하면, 이는 부력수(浮力水;12)가 저장되며, 저부에 복수의 부력체(11)가 공급되는 공급구(10a)가 형성된 부력수저장조(10)와, 이 부력수저장조(10)의 상측으로 부상된 부력체(11)를 부력수저장조(10) 상부로부터 낙하위치로 이송시키는 부력체 이송수단과, 이 낙하위치에서 낙하되는 부력체(11)들의 중력으로 회전구동되는 터어빈(turbine;20)과, 이 터어빈(20)의 회전구동과 함께 회전구동되어 발전(發電)시키는 발전기(130,140)와, 상기 터어빈(20)을 구동시키고 하방으로 이동되는 부력체(11)들을 상기 공급구(10a)를 통하여 부력수저장조(10)로 공급시키는 부력체 공급수단을 구비한다.1 and 3, which show a power generation system according to the present invention, which has a buoyancy water 12 stored therein, and a buoyancy force having a supply port 10a through which a plurality of buoyancy bodies 11 are supplied. A buoyant body conveying means for transferring the water storage tank 10 and the buoyancy body 11 floating above the buoyancy water storage tank 10 from the upper portion of the buoyancy water storage tank 10 to a dropping position, and falling in this dropping position. A turbine (20) rotated by gravity of the buoyancy bodies (11), a generator (130,140) that rotates and generates power together with the rotational drive of the turbine (20), and drives the turbine (20). And it is provided with a buoyancy body supply means for supplying the buoyancy body 11 which is moved downward and to the buoyancy water storage tank 10 through the supply port (10a).
상기 터어빈(20)은 부력수저장조(10)에 인접설치되고 부력체(11)의 부상(浮上)방향으로 마련되는 한쌍의 풀리(21)(22)와, 이들 풀리(21)(22)사이에 권회되는 벨트(23)와, 이 벨트(23)에 일정간격으로 고정되며, 상기 이송수단에 의해 이송된 부력체(11)들을 수용하는 복수개의 케이지(cage;24)를 구비한다.The turbine 20 is installed adjacent to the buoyancy water storage tank 10 and between a pair of pulleys 21 and 22 provided in the floating direction of the buoyancy body 11, between these pulleys 21 and 22. And a belt 23 wound around the belt 23 and a plurality of cages 24 fixed to the belt 23 at regular intervals to accommodate the buoyancy bodies 11 conveyed by the conveying means.
상기 케이지(24)는 상자형으로 형성되어서, 복수개의 부력체(11)들의 수용이 가능하여 터어빈(20)의 회전속도를 가중시킨다.The cage 24 is formed in a box shape, which can accommodate a plurality of buoyancy bodies 11 to increase the rotational speed of the turbine 20.
상기 이송수단은 다음과 같이 구성된다. 부력수저장조(10) 상부에는 모터의 동력으로 이송벨트(40)가 수평으로 회전되도록 이송벨트(40)가 권회되는 한쌍의 벨트풀리(41)(42)가 마련되고, 이송벨트(40)의 회전경로상에는 N극으로 자화(磁化)된 제1자석(50)이 마련된다. 이 경우 상기 부력체(11)들은 S극으로 자화시켜 수용시킨다.The conveying means is configured as follows. The buoyant water storage tank 10 is provided with a pair of belt pulleys 41 and 42 in which the conveying belt 40 is wound so that the conveying belt 40 is rotated horizontally by the power of the motor, and the conveying belt 40 of the The first magnet 50 magnetized to the N pole is provided on the rotation path. In this case, the buoyancy bodies 11 are magnetized to the S pole and accommodated.
이때 상기 제1자석(50)은 권회된 이송벨트(40) 사이에 위치되고, 부력체(11)들이 부상되는 부력수저장조(10)의 상부로부터 부력체(11)들의 낙하위치까지 길이방향으로 길게 마련된다.At this time, the first magnet 50 is located between the wound conveying belt 40, in the longitudinal direction from the upper portion of the buoyancy water storage tank 10 in which the buoyancy body 11 is floated to the falling position of the buoyancy body (11) It is provided long.
이와 같은 이송수단은 S극으로 자화된 부력체(11)들이 부력수저장조(10) 수면으로 부상될 때, 제1자석(50)에 의해 부력체(11)들이 이송벨트(40)에 부착된 상태에서 낙하위치까지 이송시키고 벨트풀리(42)를 경유하면서 부력체(11)들이 이송벨트(40)로부터 이탈되도록 한다.This conveying means is the buoyancy bodies 11 magnetized to the S pole when the buoyancy water storage tank 10 is floating on the water surface, the buoyancy bodies 11 are attached to the conveying belt 40 by the first magnet (50) The buoyancy bodies 11 are separated from the conveyance belt 40 while being transferred to the drop position in the state and via the belt pulley 42.
한편, 부력수저장조(10)의 저부에는 상기 부력체(11)와 동일자극 즉, S극으로 자화된 제2자석(60)이 마련되어서, 공급구(10a)로부터 공급되는 부력체(11)들이 척력으로 부상이 원활하도록 되어 있다.On the other hand, the bottom of the buoyancy water storage tank 10 is provided with a second magnet 60 magnetized in the same magnetic pole, that is, the S-pole and the buoyancy body 11 is supplied from the supply port (10a) Injury is smoothed by repulsion.
상기 부력체 공급수단은 상기 공급구(10a)에 회전가능하게 결합되는 이송스크류(70)를 구비하여서, 이 이송스크류(70)의 회전으로 케이지(24)로부터 낙하된 부력체(11)가 부력수저장조(10)로 공급되도록 된 구조를 가진다. 참조번호 75는 이송스크류(70)를 회전시키는 모터이다.The buoyancy body supply means has a transfer screw 70 rotatably coupled to the supply port (10a), the buoyancy body 11 dropped from the cage 24 by the rotation of the transfer screw 70 is buoyancy It has a structure to be supplied to the water storage tank (10). Reference numeral 75 denotes a motor for rotating the feed screw 70.
한편, 상기 부력수저장조(10)에는 넘치는 부력수(12)를 회수시키거나 부족한 부력수(12)를 공급하기 위한 회수/공급통로(80)가 형성되어 있다.Meanwhile, the buoyancy water storage tank 10 has a recovery / supply passage 80 for recovering the overflowing buoyancy water 12 or supplying the insufficient buoyancy water 12.
또한, 상기 부력수(12)는 상기 부력체(11)보다 비중이 큰 것을 채용하였다.The buoyancy number 12 employs a specific gravity larger than that of the buoyancy body 11.
예컨대, 부력수(12)는 비중이 1.8이상인 액체를 채용하였고, 부력체(11)는 부력수(12)보다 작은 1.2이다. 부력수(12)와 부력체(11)의 비중 차이를 크게 하고, S극인 제2자석(60)의 반발력을 크게 하면 부력체(11)의 양력이 비례적으로 향상되어 부력체(11)의 부양속도가 빠르게 된다.For example, the buoyancy number 12 employs a liquid having a specific gravity of 1.8 or more, and the buoyancy body 11 is 1.2 smaller than the buoyancy number 12. When the difference in specific gravity between the buoyancy number 12 and the buoyancy body 11 is increased, and the repulsive force of the second magnet 60, which is the S pole, is increased, the lift force of the buoyancy body 11 is increased proportionally, so that the buoyancy body 11 The flotation speed is high.
이와 같이 구성된 발전시스템은 다음과 같이 작동된다. 공급구(10a)를 통하여 공급되는 S극인 부력체(11)들은 S극인 제2자석(60)의 반발력과 부력수(12)의 부양력으로 신속히 상부로 부상하게 되고, 부상된 부력체(11)들은 N극인 제1자석(50)에 의해 이송벨트(40)에 부착된 채로 터어빈(20)측으로 이송되다가 자속(磁束)이 없는 낙하위치에서 낙하된다.The power generation system thus constructed operates as follows. The buoyancy bodies 11 which are S poles supplied through the supply port 10a are quickly floated upward by the repulsive force of the second magnet 60 which is the S pole and the buoyancy force of the buoyancy number 12, and the floating buoyancy bodies 11 are provided. They are transported to the turbine 20 side while being attached to the conveyance belt 40 by the first magnet 50, which is the N pole, and fall in the drop position without magnetic flux.
낙하된 부력체(11)들은 터어빈(20)의 케이지(24)에 수용되어서 중력을 제공하고, 터어빈(20)을 회전시킨 후 낙하된다. 낙하된 부력체(11)들은 이송스크류(70)에 의해 공급구(10a)를 통하여 부력수저장조(10)에 계속적으로 공급되면서 순환하게 된다.The dropped buoyancy bodies 11 are accommodated in the cage 24 of the turbine 20 to provide gravity, and fall after rotating the turbine 20. The dropped buoyancy bodies 11 are circulated while being continuously supplied to the buoyancy water storage tank 10 through the supply port 10a by the transfer screw 70.
한편, 케이지(24)에 수용되는 부력체(11)들의 중력에 의해 회전되는 터어빈(20)은 벨트로 연결된 발전기(130)(140)를 가동하여 발전(發電)시킨다.On the other hand, the turbine 20 is rotated by the gravity of the buoyancy body 11 accommodated in the cage 24 to operate the generator 130, 140 connected by a belt to generate power (發電).
본 출원인의 실험에 의하면, 케이지(24)의 유효낙차를 10m로 하고 각 케이지(24)간의 간격을 50㎝로 하여 20개 채용하였다. 비중 1.2이고 135g인 부력체(11)는 40,000개 정도 수용하여서, 각 케이지(24)에 약 2,000개의 부력체(11)가 수용될 수 있도록 하였다. 따라서, 각 케이지(24)에는 0.27ton의 하중이 작용하게 되고 20개의 케이지(24)중 낙하방향으로 이동하는 10개의 케이지(24)에 작용하는 하중은 약 2.7ton의 하중이 작용하게 되며, 이에 따라 265kw(Ep = mgh)를 얻게 되었다.According to the experiments of the present applicant, 20 pieces were used with the effective drop of the cage 24 being 10 m and the distance between the cages 24 being 50 cm. The specific gravity of 1.2 and 135g of buoyancy bodies (11) accommodated about 40,000, so that about 2,000 buoyancy bodies (11) can be accommodated in each cage (24). Accordingly, a load of 0.27 tons is applied to each cage 24, and a load acting on 10 cages 24 moving in the falling direction among the 20 cages 24 is about 2.7 tons. This resulted in 265 kw (Ep = mgh).
이와 같이 얻어진 전력은 변압기(80)를 통하여 수요자(90)에 공급된다.The power thus obtained is supplied to the consumer 90 through the transformer 80.
본 발명에 따른 발전시스템의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 도 2를 참조하면, 이 실시예는 상기 이송수단의 다른 실시예를 나타낸 것으로써 도 1의 실시예와 동일 구성부분에는 동일부호를 적용하였으며 이에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략하였다.Referring to Fig. 2 showing another embodiment of the power generation system according to the present invention, this embodiment shows another embodiment of the transfer means and the same reference numerals are applied to the same components as the embodiment of Fig. 1 Detailed description is omitted.
상기 부력수저장조(10)의 상측으로 부상된 부력체(11)를 부력수저장조(10) 상부로부터 낙하위치로 이송시키는 부력체 이송수단은, 먼저 부력체(11)는 N극 또는 S극으로 자화되어 있다.The buoyancy body conveying means for transferring the buoyancy body 11 floating above the buoyancy water storage tank 10 from the upper side of the buoyancy water storage tank 10 to the drop position, first, the buoyancy body 11 is the N pole or the S pole. It is magnetized.
상기 부력수저장조(10) 상부에는 수평방향으로 마련되어 회전되며 N극과 S극이 교호적으로 자화된 자석벨트(100)가 한쌍의 벨트풀리(101)(102)에 권회되어서 구동모터 (110)의 동력으로 회전되도록 설치되고, 자석벨트(100)의 단부에는 부력체(11)를 자석벨트(100)로부터 분리시키는 스크레이퍼(130)가 마련되어 있다. 이경우 상승되는 부력체(11)들은 부상하여 자석벨트(100)에 부착된 상태로 이송되어 낙하위치에서 스크레이퍼(130)에 의해 분리되면서 케이지(24)에 수용됨으로써 터어빈(20)을 회전구동시키도록 작동된다.The buoyant water storage tank 10 is provided in a horizontal direction and rotated, and the magnetic belt 100 magnetized alternately with the N pole and the S pole is wound on a pair of belt pulleys 101 and 102 to drive the motor 110. It is installed to be rotated by the power of, the end of the magnet belt 100 is provided with a scraper 130 for separating the buoyancy body 11 from the magnet belt 100. In this case, the raised buoyancy bodies 11 are lifted and transported in a state attached to the magnet belt 100 so as to be separated by the scraper 130 in the falling position and accommodated in the cage 24 to rotate and drive the turbine 20. It works.
또한, 상기 부력수저장조(10)의 저부에는 모터(121)의 동력으로 회전되는 임펠러(120)가 마련되어서, 공급구(10a)로부터 공급되는 부력체(11)의 상승이동이 원활하도록 되어 있다.In addition, the bottom of the buoyancy water storage tank 10 is provided with an impeller 120 that is rotated by the power of the motor 121, so that the upward movement of the buoyancy body 11 supplied from the supply port (10a) is smooth. .
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명은 상기 실시예에 한정되지 아니하고 본원의 정신과 범위를 이탈함이 없이 많은 변형을 가하여 제조/실시될 수 있음은 두 말 할 것도 없다.It goes without saying that the present invention as described above is not limited to the above embodiment and can be manufactured / implemented by adding many modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application.
이와 같은 본 발명은 다음과 같은 이점을 가진다.This invention has the following advantages.
첫째, 부력체(11)를 이용하여 터어빈(20)을 가동시킴으로써 갈수기 또는 결빙기등 계절에 관계없이 발전(發電)이 가능하다.First, by operating the turbine 20 by using the buoyancy body (11) it is possible to generate power (發電) regardless of the season, such as a dry season or ice.
둘째, 터어빈(20)을 가동시킨 부력체(11)들을 순환시켜 재사용하므로, 종래 유수의 계속적인 공급으로 발전(發電)하였던 것과는 달리 경제적이다.Secondly, since the buoyancy bodies 11 that operated the turbine 20 are circulated and reused, it is economical unlike the conventional power generation with continuous supply of flowing water.
셋째, 종래 핵 발전, 화력발전방식에서는 환경오염물질 배출의 문제가 있었으나, 부력체를 이용함으로써 환경공해방지에 유리하다.Third, in the conventional nuclear power generation, thermal power generation method, there was a problem of environmental pollutant emissions, it is advantageous to prevent environmental pollution by using a buoyancy body.
넷째, 종래 수력발전은 유수량을 확보하기 위한 지형적 설치장소의 제한으로 발전소로부터의 송전손실이 컸으나, 본 발명 발전시스템은 지형적 제한이 없어 필요한 곳에 설치가 가능하므로 송전손실을 경감시킨다.Fourth, the conventional hydroelectric power generation has a large transmission loss from the power plant due to the limitation of the geographic installation place to secure the flow of water, but the present invention power generation system can reduce the transmission loss because it can be installed where necessary.
Claims (9)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR1020010075773A KR20010112206A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | System for Generation of Electricity using Buoyancy |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| KR1020010075773A KR20010112206A (en) | 2001-12-03 | 2001-12-03 | System for Generation of Electricity using Buoyancy |
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| KR20010112206A true KR20010112206A (en) | 2001-12-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100751200B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-22 | 김석형 | Electric power generator by buoyancy |
| WO2008060092A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Sang Yun Park | Rotative force generator |
| US11060499B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-13 | Robert Evans & Lisa Marie Evans | Systems and methods for electrical power generation |
| US11434865B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-09-06 | Robert J. Evans | Systems and methods for electrical power generation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPS5669468A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-06-10 | Katsuhiko Hiramatsu | Power generating method utilizing liquid quality and atmospheric pressure |
| JPH10141204A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-26 | Tadashi Ono | Rotary device |
| KR19990087888A (en) * | 1998-05-09 | 1999-12-27 | 장근석 | Power increase device using floatage and eccentricity |
| KR20010075817A (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-08-11 | 최기호 | Electrical generating apparatus by the gravity and buoyant |
| KR20010095818A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-11-07 | 이한홍 | Power unit system using buoyancy |
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- 2001-12-03 KR KR1020010075773A patent/KR20010112206A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5669468A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-06-10 | Katsuhiko Hiramatsu | Power generating method utilizing liquid quality and atmospheric pressure |
| JPH10141204A (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-26 | Tadashi Ono | Rotary device |
| KR19990087888A (en) * | 1998-05-09 | 1999-12-27 | 장근석 | Power increase device using floatage and eccentricity |
| KR20010075817A (en) * | 2000-01-19 | 2001-08-11 | 최기호 | Electrical generating apparatus by the gravity and buoyant |
| KR20010095818A (en) * | 2000-04-12 | 2001-11-07 | 이한홍 | Power unit system using buoyancy |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100751200B1 (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2007-08-22 | 김석형 | Electric power generator by buoyancy |
| WO2008060092A1 (en) * | 2006-11-17 | 2008-05-22 | Sang Yun Park | Rotative force generator |
| US11060499B1 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2021-07-13 | Robert Evans & Lisa Marie Evans | Systems and methods for electrical power generation |
| US11434865B2 (en) | 2020-07-31 | 2022-09-06 | Robert J. Evans | Systems and methods for electrical power generation |
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