KR20010107182A - Development of anti-stress drinks using pine needie extract - Google Patents

Development of anti-stress drinks using pine needie extract Download PDF

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KR20010107182A
KR20010107182A KR1020000028453A KR20000028453A KR20010107182A KR 20010107182 A KR20010107182 A KR 20010107182A KR 1020000028453 A KR1020000028453 A KR 1020000028453A KR 20000028453 A KR20000028453 A KR 20000028453A KR 20010107182 A KR20010107182 A KR 20010107182A
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stress
ypne
pine needle
extract
needle extract
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KR1020000028453A
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최진호
김현숙
김대익
박수현
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최진호
안봉환
양성렬
김현숙
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/032Citric acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/06Amino acid
    • A23V2250/0606Arginine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/06Amino acid
    • A23V2250/0644Taurine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/06Amino acid
    • A23V2250/065Tryptophan
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/02Acid
    • A23V2250/06Amino acid
    • A23V2250/0652Tyrosine
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/204Animal extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/20Natural extracts
    • A23V2250/21Plant extracts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2250/00Food ingredients
    • A23V2250/60Sugars, e.g. mono-, di-, tri-, tetra-saccharides
    • A23V2250/64Sugar alcohols
    • A23V2250/642Sorbitol

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 솔잎추출물을 이용한 항 스트레스 음료의 제법에 관한 것으로 솔잎 추출물(pine needle extract : PNE)을 물 또는 요구르트(yogurt)에 각각 1 ∼3가 되도록 첨가하고 여기에 기능성 강화제로 아르기닌 (arginine) 0.1, 타우린(taurine) 0.2, 타이로신(tyrosine)과 트립토판(tryptophan)을 각각 0.05씩 첨가하고, 다시 죽순(bamboo shoot), 대두배아(soybean germ) 및 표고(P'yogo:Lentinus edodesSING)의 에탄올-추출 건조분말 0.05씩 합계 0.55씩을 첨가하여 항스트레스 음료를 제조하였다. 항스트레스 음료를 복용 하면 혈장중의 코르티코스테론(CS)의 분비량에 유의적으로 감소하고, 뇌조직중의 노르아드레날린(NA)의 분비량은 증가되며, MHPG-SO4의 분비량은 감소하고, 세포수가 증가하며, 뇌파측정결과, 복용 30분후에 스트레스를 해소하는 뇌파(α+θ)가 20이상이나 현저히 분비되는 효과가 있었다.The present invention relates to the production of anti-stress beverages using pine needle extract, pine needle extract (pine needle extract: PNE) is added to the water or yogurt (yogurt) to 1 to 3, respectively, and as a functional enhancer, arginine (arginine) 0.1 , Taurine 0.2, tyrosine and tryptophan, respectively, were added 0.05, and ethanol from bamboo shoots, soybean germ and shiitake (P'yogo: Lentinus edodes S ING ) Anti-stress beverages were prepared by adding 0.55 extracts each of 0.05 dry extract powders. Taking antistress beverages significantly reduces plasma corticosteroid (CS) secretion, increases the secretion of noradrenaline (NA) in brain tissues, and decreases the secretion of MHPG-SO 4 . The number was increased, and as a result of EEG measurement, the brain wave (α + θ) to relieve stress 30 minutes after taking the effect was significantly more than 20.

Description

솔잎 추출물을 이용한 항스트레스 음료의 제법{DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-STRESS DRINKS USING PINE NEEDIE EXTRACT}Preparation of antistress drink using pine needle extract {DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-STRESS DRINKS USING PINE NEEDIE EXTRACT}

본 발명은 솔잎추출물을 이용한 항 스트레스 음료의 제법에 관한것이다.The present invention relates to a method for producing an anti-stress drink using pine needle extract.

지금까지는 스트레스(stress)는 물리적, 화학적 및 정신적 스트레스가 알려져 있었지만, 스트레스가 질병으로 간주할 정도로 그렇게 심각하게 생각하지 않았기 때문에 스트레스 해소음료의 개발 자체를 생각지도 못했던 것이 사실이다. 그렇지만 최근들어 스트레스가 만병의 원인으로 밝혀지면서 스트레스의 해소에 대한 필요성이 강조되고 있다.Until now, stress had been known for physical, chemical, and mental stress, but it was true that the development of stress-relieving beverages was not conceived because stress was not so seriously regarded as a disease. However, as stress has recently been found to be the cause of all illnesses, the need for stress relief is emphasized.

그런데 문제는 우선 1) 스트레스를 어떻게 측정할 것인가? 하는 문제와 복잡한 사회생활을 하고 있는 인간을 대상으로 한 연구는 매우 어렵기 때문에 2) 동물실험을 통해서 어떻게 스트레스를 부하하고 또 3) 스트레스 해소 여부를 평가하는 방법이 문제이다. 지금까지는 스트레스를 부하하면 위장의 장해가 일어난다는 사실에 집중되었기 때문에 연구의 복잡성과 타당성의 결여의 문제점이 있다.But the question is: 1) How do you measure stress? It is very difficult to study the problem of human beings and those who have complicated social life. 2) How to load stress through animal experiments and 3) How to evaluate the stress relief. Until now, there has been a problem of lack of validity and complexity of research because it has been focused on the fact that under stress, gastrointestinal disorders occur.

본 발명의 목적은 소나무(Pinus densifloraSieb et Zucc.)의 잎추출물(pine needle extract : PNE)을 주재로 하고, 여기에 강화제로서 대두배아(soybean germ) , 죽순(bamboo shoots), 표고(P'yogo) 등의 식품성분을 첨가ㆍ조제하여 음료로 마시면 스트레스를 진정해소하는 항 스트레스 기능성 음료를 제공하려는데 있다.An object of the present invention is the pine needle (Pin needle densiflora Sieb et Zucc.) Of the leaf extract (pine needle extract: PNE) as a predominant agent soybean germ (soybean germ), bamboo shoots (bamboo shoots), shiitake (P ') It is intended to provide anti-stress functional beverages by adding and preparing food ingredients such as yogo) and drinking them as beverages.

한방문헌에 의하면 솔잎은 옛날부터 질병을 치료하는데 사용하는 한약에 사용한 사실을 확인하고 이를 이용한 음료의 개발에 연구노력한 결과 새로운 항스트레스의 기능성 음료의 제법을 발명하였다.According to the Chinese literature, pine needles have been used to treat diseases used to treat diseases since ancient times and researched on the development of beverages using the same, as a result of the invention of a new anti-stress functional beverage manufacturing method.

즉, 솔잎 추출물(pine needle extract : PNE)을 물 또는 요구르트(yogurt)에 각각 1 ∼3가 되도록 첨가하고 여기에 기능성 강화제로 아르기닌 (arginine),타우린(taurine), 타이로신(tyrosine)과 트립토판(tryptophan)을 각각 소정량을 첨가하고, 다시 죽순(bamboo shoot), 대두배아(soybean germ) 및 표고(P'yogo:Lentinus edodesSING)의 에탄올-추출 건조분말을 소정량을 첨가하여 항스트레스 음료를 제조하였다.That is, pine needle extract (pine needle extract (PNE)) is added to water or yogurt (yogurt) to 1 to 3, respectively, and as functional enhancers, arginine, arginine, taurine, tyrosine and typtophan (tryptophan). A predetermined amount of anti-stress beverage is added to the ethanol-derived dry powder of bamboo shoot, soybean germ, and shiitake (P'yogo: Lentinus edodes S ING ). Prepared.

본 발명의 항스트레스 음료를 1992년 일본 에히메대학 의학부 마사히로 이시카와(Masahiro Ishikawa) 교수팀에 의해서 개발된 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스 (sociopsyhological stress)에 관한 동물실험장치 및 실험방법을 이용하여 실험하고 자율신경계로서 교감신경활동 및 내분비 계의 생리적 변화를 평가하였다.The anti-stress beverage of the present invention was tested using an animal laboratory apparatus and an experimental method for sociopsyhological stress developed by Masahiro Ishikawa, a team of professors of medicine at Ehime University, Japan in 1992, and sympathetic as an autonomic nervous system. Neuronal activity and physiological changes in the endocrine system were evaluated.

그 결과 본 발명의 기능성 항스트레스 음료를 복용한 실험군에 비하여 혈장중의 코르티코스테론(CS)의 분비량에 유의적으로 감소하고, 뇌조직중의 노르아드레날린(NA)의 분비량은 증가되며, MHPG-SO4의 분비량은 감소하고, 세포수가 증가하며, 인체실험에서는 뇌파측정결과, 복용 30분후에 스트레스를 해소하는 뇌파(α+θ)가 20이상이나 현저히 분비되는 사실을 확인하였다.As a result, compared with the experimental group taking the functional antistress beverage of the present invention, the amount of corticosterone (CS) in plasma was significantly decreased, and the amount of noradrenaline (NA) in brain tissue was increased, and MHPG- The amount of SO 4 secretion decreased, the number of cells increased, and in human experiments, EEG results showed that EEG (α + θ), which releases stress after 30 minutes, was markedly secreted by 20 or more.

따라서 본 발명의 솔잎추출물을 주제로한 항스트레스 음료는 복잡한 현대사회생활에서 스트레스를 받는 사람들이 유효하게 복용할 수 있는 기능성 항 스트레스 음료이다.Therefore, the anti-stress drink based on the pine needle extract of the present invention is a functional anti-stress drink that can be effectively taken by those who are stressed in the complex modern social life.

솔잎 추출물(pine needle extract : PNE)을 주재로 하여, 물 또는 요구르트 (yogurt)에 각각 1 ∼3가 되도록 솔잎 추출물 0.2∼10중량부를 첨가하고 여기에 기능성 강화제로 아르기닌 (arginine) 0.1, 타우린(taurine) 0.2, 타이로신 (tyrosine)과 트립토판(tryptophan)을 각각 0.05씩 첨가하고, 다시 죽순(bamboo shoot), 대두배아(soybean germ) 및 표고(P'yogo:Lentinus edodesSING)의 에탄올-추출 건조분말 0.05씩 합계 0.55씩을 각각 첨가하여 1,000×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하여 항 스트레스 음료를 제조하였다.Pine needle extract (PNE) is predominantly added to the water or yogurt (0.2 to 10 parts by weight of pine needle extract so that 1 to 3, respectively) Arginine 0.1, taurine (taurine) as a functional enhancer ) 0.2, tyrosine and tryptophan are added 0.05, respectively, and ethanol-derived dry powder of bamboo shoot, soybean germ and shiitake (P'yogo: Lentinus edodes S ING ) A total of 0.55 was added each 0.05, and centrifuged at 1,000 x g for 10 minutes to prepare a superstressed beverage.

본 발명의 솔잎추출물을 주재로한 기능성 항 스트레스 음료에 대한 실험방법 및 시험결과는 다음과 같다.Experimental method and test results for the functional anti-stress beverages based on the pine needle extract of the present invention are as follows.

1. 실 험 재 료1. Experimental Materials

(1) 솔잎추출물 항스트레스 음료(1) Pine needle extract antistress drink

솔잎의 70℃- 에탄올 추출물을 정제수 또는 요구르트에 각각 1, 2, 3가 되도록 첨가 조제한 음료를 각각 WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3, 및 YPNE-1, YPNE-2, YPNE-3로 명명하고 여기에 기능성 강화제로 아르기닌 0.1, 타우린 0.2, 타이로신과 트립토판을 각각 0.05씩 첨가하고, 다시 죽순, 대두배아 및 표고의 에탄올-추출 건조분말 0.05씩 합계 0.55씩을 첨가하고 기호 및 감미제로서 구연산, 솔비톨, 백설탕 등을 첨가하여 항스트레스 음료를 제조하였다.Drinks prepared by adding 70 ° C.-ethanol extract of pine needles to purified water or yogurt to 1, 2 and 3 respectively were WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3, and YPNE-1, YPNE-2 and YPNE-3, respectively. Add 0.1 arginine, taurine 0.2, tyrosine and tryptophan as 0.05 functional enhancers, and add 0.055 each of ethanol-extracted dry powder of bamboo shoots, soybean embryos and shiitake, and add 0.55 citric acid and sorbitol as taste and sweetener. , Anti-stressed beverage was prepared by adding white sugar.

(2) 효과검정을 위한 동물 및 장치(2) Animals and devices for the test of effectiveness

실험동물 : 4주령의 ICR계 생쥐(mouse: 25±3g, ♂), 그룹당 7마리Experimental animals: 4 weeks old ICR mice (mouse: 25 ± 3g, ♂), 7 per group

실험장치 : 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스 부하장치(communication box)→ 2.0mA의Experimental device: Socio-psychological stress box (communication box) → 2.0mA

전류를 10초동안 가한 다음, 120초간 휴식의 사이클이 가능Allow 10 seconds of current, followed by 120 seconds of rest

(3) 사용시약(3) Reagent

본 실험에 사용한 시약으로서 스트레스 해소효과를 측정ㆍ평가하기 위한 노르아드레날린(noradrenaline: NA), MHPG-SO4(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneg lycol sulfate) 및 코르티코스테론(corticosterone) 및 SOD 등의 효소시약은 Sigma제 특급시약을 사용하였고 분석시약은 1급이상의 시약을 사용하였다.As a reagent used in this experiment, enzymes such as noradrenaline (NA), MHPG-SO 4 (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneg lycol sulfate), cortosterone, and SOD for measuring and evaluating stress relief effects The reagent used was a special reagent made by Sigma, and the reagent used was a reagent of grade 1 or higher.

2. 실 험 방 법2. Experiment Method

(1) 혈액의 채취 및 분리(1) Collection and Separation of Blood

실험동물 그룹당 7마리씩을 에테르로써 마취한 다음, 심장에서부터 혈액을 분취하여 저온에서 2시간동안 방치하여 700×g에서 10분간 원심분리한 다음, 상층액을 항응고제(sodium heparin)를 혈액 1.0ml당 0.05ml씩 처리한 CBC병(complete blood cell count, 녹십자)에 넣어 -70℃에서 동결ㆍ보존하면서 코르티코스테론 (corticosterone) 분석에 사용하였다.Seven animals per experimental animal group were anesthetized with ether, blood was collected from the heart, left at low temperature for 2 hours, centrifuged at 700 x g for 10 minutes, and the supernatant was added with sodium heparin 0.05 per 1.0 ml of blood. The cells were treated in ml-treated CBC bottles (complete blood cell count, green cross), and frozen and stored at −70 ° C. to be used for the analysis of corticosterone.

(2) 뇌조직의 분획(2) fraction of brain tissue

실험동물 그룹당 7마리씩을 채혈후 단두한 다음, 뇌조직을 분취하고 여기에 완충용액(1.15KCl/10mM phosphate buffer + 5mM EDTA, pH 7.4)에 넣어 -70℃에서 동결ㆍ보존한다. 스트레스 해소효과를 분석하기 전에 각각 다음과 같은 전처리에 따라 노르아드레날린(noradrenaline: NA) 및 MHPG-SO4의 함량을 분석하였다.Seven animals per group of animals were collected and then emptied. Brain tissues were aliquoted and placed in a buffer solution (1.15 KCl / 10 mM phosphate buffer + 5 mM EDTA, pH 7.4) and frozen and stored at -70 ° C. Before analyzing the stress relief effect, the contents of noradrenaline (NA) and MHPG-SO 4 were analyzed according to the following pretreatment, respectively.

(3) 비장세포의 배양과 생존율 측정(3) Culture and Survival of Splenocytes

실험동물 그룹당 7마리씩을 채혈 후 면역의 평가는 Coligan 등(1991)의 방법에 따라 비장(spleen)을 분리한 다음, plate내에서 slide glass를 이용하여 세포를 dulbecco's modified eagle's medium(DMEM, Gibco)배지로 방출시켰다. 원심분리 (1,000rpm, 5분) 과정을 통하여 cell을 분리한 뒤, 10fetal bovine serum(FBS, Gibco)을 함유한 DMEM 배지에서 cell counting 하여 1×106/ml의 농도가 되도록 세포밀도를 조정하였다. 세포부유액을 24well plate에 각각 분주한 후, 37℃, 5CO2가 유지되는 CO2incubator에서 24h, 48h, 72h 동안 배양하였다. 배양하는 기간동안 세포생존율(cell of viability)을 측정하였다. 세포배양 기간별로 tryphan blue exclusion test를 실시하여 살아있는 세포수와 죽은 세포수를 측정함으로서 비장세포의 증식과 사멸정도를 비교하였다. 측정은 hemocytometer를 이용하여 염색된 세포와 염색되지 않은 세포를 카운팅해서 다음 식에 따라 생존율을 계산하였다.After evaluating 7 animals per group of animals, spleen was isolated according to the method of Coligan et al. (1991), and then dulbecco's modified eagle's medium (DMEM, Gibco) medium was prepared using slide glass in the plate. Was released. The cells were separated by centrifugation (1,000 rpm, 5 minutes), and the cell density was adjusted to a concentration of 1 × 10 6 / ml by cell counting in DMEM medium containing 10 fetal bovine serum (FBS, Gibco). . Cell suspensions were dispensed into 24well plates, and then cultured for 24h, 48h, 72h in a CO 2 incubator maintained at 37 ° C and 5CO 2 . Cell of viability was measured during the incubation period. The tryphan blue exclusion test was performed for each cell culture period and the number of living and dead cells was measured to compare the proliferation and death of splenocytes. The measurement was performed by counting the stained and unstained cells using a hemocytometer to calculate the survival rate according to the following equation.

생존율() = 100 × 생존 세포수 / 총 세포수Survival rate () = 100 × number of viable cells / total cells

(4) 코르티코스테론의 측정(4) measurement of corticosterone

혈액에서 분리한 혈장의 코르티코스테론(corticosterone)의 함량은 Sliber 등(1958)의 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 혈장 1.0ml을 석유에테르의 3배의 양으로 30초간 격렬하게 흔들어준 다음, 원심분리후 용매층은 버린다. 정제된 혈장을 증류수 5.0ml로 희석시킨 후, 원심분리용 튜브에 15.0ml의 메틸렌 클로라이드(methylene chloride)로 30초간 흔들면서 추출시킨다. 추출액을 0.1N NaOH용액 1.0ml을 담은 튜브에 첨가한 후 빠른 시간 내 흔들어주고 원심분리한다.Corticosterone content of plasma isolated from blood was measured according to the method of Sliber et al. (1958). After shaking 1.0 ml of plasma vigorously for 30 seconds in three times the amount of petroleum ether, the solvent layer is discarded after centrifugation. After diluting the purified plasma with 5.0 ml of distilled water, the mixture was extracted by shaking with 15.0 ml of methylene chloride for 30 seconds in a centrifuge tube. The extract is added to a tube containing 1.0 ml of 0.1N NaOH solution, shaken quickly and centrifuged.

원심분리 후 알칼리층은 버리고 메틸렌 클로라이드의 10.0ml을 30N 황산 2.0ml을 담은 튜브에 넣는다. 약 30초간 흔들어주고 1∼2분간 원심분리후 상층용매층은 버리고 하층 2.0ml을 가지고 30∼90분간 실온에 방치한 후 excitation 470nm, emission 530nm에서 측정하였다. 코르티코스테론 표준용액은 코르티코스테론 20mg을 5.0ml 에탄올에 녹인 후 증류수 1,000ml로 희석시킨 후 0.1∼0.5ug의 사이에서표준검량선에 의해 위의 과정에 의해 코르티코스테롤의 함량(ug/dl plasma)을 정량하였다.After centrifugation, the alkali layer is discarded and 10.0 ml of methylene chloride is placed in a tube containing 2.0 ml of 30N sulfuric acid. After shaking for about 30 seconds, after centrifugation for 1 to 2 minutes, the upper solvent layer was discarded and the lower layer was 2.0 ml and left at room temperature for 30 to 90 minutes, and measured at excitation 470 nm and emission 530 nm. Corticosterone standard solution was dissolved in 5.0 ml of corticosterone in 5.0 ml ethanol, diluted with 1,000 ml of distilled water, and then corticosterol content (ug / dl plasma) by the above standard calibration procedure between 0.1 and 0.5 ug. Was quantified.

(5) 노르아드레날린의 측정(5) measurement of noradrenaline

뇌에서 노르아드레날린(NA)의 함량은 Kohno(1979)의 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 뇌조직은 0.1메타비스황산나트륨(Na2S2O5)을 포함한 0.2N 황산 4.0ml로 저온실에서 마쇄한 다음, 8000×g로 5분간 원심분리한다. 상층액은 NA와 MHPG-SO4을 동시에 측정하기 위하여 각각 2.0ml씩 취한다. 그 다음은 0.1Na2S2O5와 0.05EDTA을 포함하는 0.4N PCA 3.0ml을 첨가하였다.The content of noradrenaline (NA) in the brain was measured according to the method of Kohno (1979). Brain tissue is triturated in a low temperature room with 4.0 ml of 0.2 N sulfuric acid containing 0.1 methabis sulfate (Na 2 S 2 O 5 ), and centrifuged at 8000 × g for 5 minutes. The supernatant is taken 2.0 ml each to simultaneously measure NA and MHPG-SO 4 . Next, 3.0 ml of 0.4N PCA containing 0.1Na 2 S 2 O 5 and 0.05EDTA was added.

다시 8000×g에서 10분간 원심분리한 후 상층액은 캡 튜브안으로 옮긴 후 실험전까지 -45℃에 저장하였다. NA측정을 위한 파이렉스 칼럼(pyrex column: 직경 6mm, 높이 25cm)는 유리솜(glass wool)로 막고 정확히 6.0cm의 높이에 pH 7.5∼8.0으로 활성화된 알루미나(alumina)로 채운다. NA는 0.05N PCA 2.0ml에 의해 칼럼으로부터 추출한다. 추출한 후 요오드(iodine) 시약 2.0ml에 의해 형광화합물로 전환시킨다. NA의 형광물질(fluorescene)은 excitation 380nm, emission 495nm에서 측정하였다. NA 표준물질은 100ug /ml 농도로 준비하여 표준검량선에 의해 위의 과정에 따라 노르나드레날린(ng/g brain)의 함량을 정량하였다.After centrifugation at 8000 × g for 10 minutes, the supernatant was transferred to a cap tube and stored at −45 ° C. until the experiment. The pyrex column (diameter 6 mm, height 25 cm) for NA measurement is filled with glass wool and filled with alumina activated at pH 7.5-8.0 at a height of exactly 6.0 cm. NA is extracted from the column by 0.05 ml PCN 2.0 ml. After extraction, the solution is converted to a fluorescent compound by 2.0 ml of iodine reagent. Fluorescence of NA was measured at excitation 380 nm and emission 495 nm. The NA standard was prepared at a concentration of 100 ug / ml, and the content of noradrenaline (ng / g brain) was quantified according to the above procedure by a standard calibration curve.

(6) MHPG-SO4의 측정(6) Measurement of MHPG-SO 4

뇌조직에서 MHPG-SO4의 함량은 Kohno(1979)의 방법에 따라 측정하였다. 뇌조직은 0.1메타비스황산나트륨(Na2S2O5)을 포함한 0.2N 황산 4.0ml로 저온실에서 마쇄한 후 8000×g에서 5분간 원심분리한다. 상층액은 NA와 MHPG-SO4을 동시에 측정하기 위하여 각각 2.0ml씩 취한다. 각각의 시료는 0.3N 수산화바륨용액을 pH 6.0∼6.5로 조정한 다음, 모든 시료는 증류수로 동일한 양으로 만든다. 다시 8000×g에서 10분간 원심분리한 후 상층액은 캡튜브에 옮긴 다음, 실험전까지 -45℃에 저장하였다. MHPG-SO4의 측정을 위한 파이렉스 칼럼(pyrex column; 직경 6mm, 높이 25cm)는 유리솜(glass wool)으로 막고 정확히 6.0cm의 높이에 DEAE sephadex A-25로 채운다. MHPG-SO4는 0.1메타비스황산나트륨을 포함한 0.4N PCA 2.0ml로써 칼럼으로부터 추출한다.The content of MHPG-SO 4 in brain tissue was measured according to the method of Kohno (1979). Brain tissue is triturated in a low temperature room with 4.0 ml of 0.2N sulfuric acid containing 0.1 metabisbissulphate (Na 2 S 2 O 5 ) and centrifuged at 8000 × g for 5 minutes. The supernatant is taken 2.0 ml each to simultaneously measure NA and MHPG-SO 4 . Each sample is adjusted to pH 6.0-6.5 with 0.3 N barium hydroxide solution, and then all samples are made to the same amount with distilled water. After centrifugation at 8000 x g for 10 minutes, the supernatant was transferred to a cap tube and stored at -45 ° C until the experiment. The pyrex column (diameter 6 mm, height 25 cm) for the measurement of MHPG-SO 4 is covered with glass wool and filled with DEAE sephadex A-25 at exactly 6.0 cm. MHPG-SO 4 is extracted from the column with 2.0 ml of 0.4N PCA containing 0.1 metabisbissulphate.

MHPG-SO4의 분리 즉시 0.2시스테인의 0.1ml과 70PCA의 0.1ml을 첨가한 후 이들 반응혼합물을 90∼95℃에서 25분간 수조속에서 끓인다. 이때 blank의 경우는 가열처리의 과정없이 첨가한다. 그 후 에틸렌디아민(ethylenediamine) 0.3ml을 첨가한 후 모든 시료는 5분간 열탕수조(hot bath)속에 넣고 냉각시킨다. MHPG-SO4의 형광물질(fluorescene)은 excitation 325nm, emission 465nm에서 측정하였다. MHPG-SO4표준용액(100ug/ml)은 0.5메타비스황산나트륨(Na2S2O5)농도로써 준비하여 표준검량선에 따라 위의 과정에 의해 MHPG-SO4(ng/g brain)의 함량을 정량하였다.Immediately after the separation of MHPG-SO 4 , 0.1 ml of 0.2 cysteine and 0.1 ml of 70PCA are added, and these reaction mixtures are boiled in a water bath at 90-95 ° C. for 25 minutes. In this case, blank is added without heating. After adding 0.3 ml of ethylenediamine, all samples were placed in a hot bath for 5 minutes and cooled. Fluorescence of MHPG-SO 4 was measured at excitation 325 nm and emission 465 nm. MHPG-SO 4 standard solution (100 ug / ml) was prepared at a concentration of 0.5 metabisbissulphate (Na 2 S 2 O 5 ) and the content of MHPG-SO 4 (ng / g brain) was obtained by the above procedure according to the standard calibration curve. Quantification

(7) 임상실험을 통한 뇌파의 측정(7) Measurement of EEG through Clinical Trials

임상실험을 통한 뇌파의 측정은 그림 3과 같은 실험설계에 따라 윤 등(1996)의 방법에의한 뇌파의 측정은 Q-Jump(창세(주): 한국정신과학연구소)를 사용하여 피험자 15명의 대학생을 대상으로 한 사람당 75분씩 실시하였고, 뇌파측정 부위는 전두엽 중심으로 측정하였다. 또한 식사 후에 미치는 영향을 최소화하기 위해서 식사 후 한 시간이 경과한 후에 측정했다. 측정방법은 전체 측정시간 75분 중 처음 5분동안 심신의 안정을 기하기 위하여 5분동안 cleaning한 다음, 개발 시제품을 복용시켰다.According to the experimental design as shown in Fig. 3, EEG was measured by clinical experiments. The EEG was measured by Q-Jump (Changsei, Korea Institute of Psychiatry). Seventy-five minutes were conducted for each university student, and the EEG region was measured at the frontal lobe. In addition, the measurement was made after one hour after eating to minimize the effect after eating. The measurement method was cleaned for 5 minutes to stabilize the mind and body during the first 5 minutes of the total 75 minutes, and then the development prototype was taken.

복용 10분전 2분간 누적뇌파출현 데이터의 평균값을 기준으로 정하였고, 복용 후 10분 간격으로 2분간 누적뇌파출현 데이터의 평균값을 구하여 복용전의 데이터와 복용후의 데이터를 비교하여 뇌파출현 변화를 분석하였다. 뇌파출현 비율계산은 측정 2분간의 출현 뇌파(β-high, β-low, α,θ) 중에서 심신안정과 스트레스와 관련된 α파와 θ파를〔(α+θ)/(β-high+β-low+α+θ)〕×100의 식에 따라 계산하였다.The average value of cumulative EEG data was determined based on the mean value of cumulative EEG data 10 minutes before taking 10 minutes, and the change of EEG expression was analyzed by comparing the data before and after taking the average value of cumulative EEG data for 10 minutes after taking 10 minutes. EEG rate calculation is based on [(α + θ) / (β-high + β-) of α waves and θ waves related to physical and mental stability and stress among the emergent brain waves (β-high, β-low, α, θ) for 2 minutes. low + α + θ)] × 100.

3. 실험결과의 평가3. Evaluation of Experimental Results

(1) 노르아드레날린의 증가효과(1) Increased effect of noradrenaline

노르아드레날린(noradrenaline: NA)은 아드레날린과 함께 분비되는 호르몬으로서, 뇌조직의 교감신경 말단에서 신경전달물질로서 분비된다. 특히 이들 신경전달물질중에서 노르아드레날린은 스트레스의 지표물질로 사용되고 있다. 즉 전기적 충격과 같은 육체적 스트레스(foot shock : FS), 비육체적 스트레스(non foot shock : NFS) 및 이에 따른 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스(sociopsychological stress: NFS) 부하시에도 유의적으로 감소하기 때문에 어떻게 하면 노르아드레날린의 분비량을 증가시킬 수 있는가 하는 것이 스트레스를 효과적으로 해소할 수 있는 방법이 될 수 있다.Noradrenaline (NA) is a hormone secreted with adrenaline and is secreted as a neurotransmitter at the sympathetic nerve endings of brain tissue. Among these neurotransmitters, noradrenaline is used as an indicator of stress. In other words, noradrenaline is significantly reduced in physical stress such as electric shock (FS), non-foot stress (NFS) and sociopsychological stress (NFS). Increasing the amount of sugar can be an effective way to relieve stress.

기능성 항스트레스 음료로서 솔잎 추출물 1, 2, 3씩을 물과 요구르트에 용해하여 개발한 시제품 WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 및 YPNE-1, YPNE-2, YPNE-3을 ICR마우스에 17일간 투여하여 뇌세포중의 노르아드레날린(NA)의 분비량을 측정하여 본 결과는 표 1과 같다. 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 WPNE-Ⅰ, WPNE-Ⅱ, WPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 10.6, 18.1, 21.7로 증가되었고, YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 12.2, 15.8, 18.3로 증가하여 용매가 물이든 요구르트이든간에 뚜렷한 차이는 발견할 수 없었다. 따라서 NA의 증가량에서 본 경우, 솔잎 추출물 2이상의 투여에서는 매우 좋은 스트레스 해소효과가 기대된다.Prototype WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 and YPNE-1, YPNE-2, and YPNE-3 developed by dissolving pine needle extracts 1, 2, and 3 in water and yogurt as functional antistress beverages. Daily administration was performed to measure the amount of noradrenaline (NA) secretion in the brain cells, the results are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, WPNE-I, WPNE-II, and WPNE-III increased to 10.6, 18.1, and 21.7, respectively, compared to the control group, and YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III, respectively, were 12.2 and 15.8, respectively. As a result, no significant difference was found between water and yogurt. Therefore, when seen in the increase of NA, a very good stress relief effect is expected in the administration of two or more pine needle extract.

사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스 부하에 의한 노르아드레날린 및 MHPG-SO4의 분비량에 미치는 항스트레스 음료 WPNE 및 YPNE의 투여효과Effects of Anti-Stress Beverages WPNE and YPNE on the Secretion of Noradrenaline and MHPG-SO 4 by Socio-psychological Stress 구분division 노르아드레날린의 함량(ng/g brain)Noradrenaline content (ng / g brain) MHPG-SO4의 함량(ng/g brain)MHPG-SO 4 content (ng / g brain) NA/MHPG-SO4비(ratio)NA / MHPG-SO 4 ratio 대조그룹 (control)non-foot shockControl non-foot shock 179.40 ±9.18* 179.40 ± 9.18 * 100.0100.0 197.60 ±13.41197.60 ± 13.41 100.0100.0 0.910.91 100.0100.0 솔잎추출물/물-음료** Pine needle extract / water-beverage ** WPNE - ⅠWPNE-Ⅰ 198.41 ±17.51a 198.41 ± 17.51 a 110.6110.6 182.01 ±9.40182.01 ± 9.40 92.192.1 1.091.09 119.8119.8 WPNE - ⅡWPNE-Ⅱ 211.90 ±14.90b 211.90 ± 14.90 b 118.1118.1 178.09 ±9.21a 178.09 ± 9.21 a 90.190.1 1.191.19 130.8130.8 WPNE - ⅢWPNE-Ⅲ 218.39 ±17.01c 218.39 ± 17.01 c 121.7121.7 173.31 ±12.60b 173.31 ± 12.60 b 87.787.7 1.261.26 138.5138.5 대조그룹(control)non-foot shockControl non-foot shock 180.27 ±10.95* 180.27 ± 10.95 * 100.0100.0 177.78 ±13.62177.78 ± 13.62 100.0100.0 1.011.01 100.0100.0 솔잎추출물/요구르트-음료** Pine needle extract / yogurt-beverage ** YPNE - ⅠYPNE-Ⅰ 201.84 ±14.09a 201.84 ± 14.09 a 112.2112.2 171.80 ±12.02171.80 ± 12.02 96.796.7 1.171.17 115.8115.8 YPNE - ⅡYPNE-Ⅱ 208.68 ±15.31b 208.68 ± 15.31 b 115.8115.8 162.85 ±11.95a 162.85 ± 11.95 a 91.691.6 1.281.28 126.7126.7 YPNE - ⅢYPNE-Ⅲ 213.19 ±10.73c 213.19 ± 10.73 c 118.3118.3 158.83 ±11.93a 158.83 ± 11.93 a 89.389.3 1.341.34 132.7132.7

*평균치±SD;**WPNE-Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ 및 YPNE-Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ : 솔잎 추출물(PNE) 1, 2, 3를 각각 물(water) 및 요구르트(yogurt)에 녹인 항스트레스 음료ap<0.05;bp<0.01;cp<0.001: 대조그룹 대비 유의성 검정 * Mean ± SD; ** WPNE-I, II, III and YPNE-I, II, III: Antistress beverage a p <0.05 in which pine needle extract (PNE) 1, 2 and 3 were dissolved in water and yogurt, respectively; b p <0.01; c p <0.001: Significance test versus control group

(2) MHPG-SO4의 생성량 감소효과(2) the effect of reducing the amount of MHPG-SO 4 produced

MHPG-SO4(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate)는 뇌조직의 교감신경말단에서 신경전달물질로서 분비되는 노르아드레날린(noradrenaline: NA)의 대사산물로서, NA와 마찬가지로 스트레스의 지표물질로 사용되고 있다. 즉 전기적 충격과 같은 육체적 스트레스(foot shock : FS), 비육체적 스트레스(non foot shock : NFS) 부하 및 이에 따른 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스(sociopsychological stress : NFS) 부하시에도 유의적으로 증가하기 때문에 어떻게 하면 MHPG-SO4의 함량을 감소시킬 수 있는가 하는 것이 스트레스를 효과적으로 해소할 수 있는 방법이될수 있다. 기능성 항스트레스 음료로서 솔잎 추출물 1, 2, 3씩을 물과 요구르트에 용해하여 개발한 시제품 WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 및 YPNE-1 YPNE-2 YPNE-3을 ICR마우스에 17일간 투여하여 뇌조직중의 MHPG-SO4의 분비량을 측정하여 본 결과는 표 1과 같다. 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 WPNE-Ⅰ, WPNE-Ⅱ, WPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 7.9, 9.9, 12.3로 감소하였고, YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 3.3, 8.4, 10.7로 감소하여 용매가 요구르트일 때 보다는 물DF 때가 약간 더 효과가 있었다. 따라서 MHPG-SO4의 감소량에서 본 경우, 솔잎 추출물 3이상의 투여에서 상당히 좋은 스트레스 해소효과가 기대된다.MHPG-SO 4 (3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenylethyleneglycol sulfate) is a metabolite of noradrenaline (NA) that is secreted as a neurotransmitter at the sympathetic nerve endings of brain tissue, and is used as an indicator of stress like NA. . This is because MHPG increases significantly during physical stress (foot shock (FS), non-foot shock (NFS), and sociopsychological stress (NFS)) such as electric shock. Reducing the content of -SO 4 may be an effective way to relieve stress. As a functional antistress beverage, prototypes WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 and YPNE-1 YPNE-2 YPNE-3, developed by dissolving pine needle extracts 1, 2, and 3 in water and yogurt, were administered to ICR mice for 17 days. By measuring the secretion amount of MHPG-SO 4 in the brain tissues are shown in Table 1. As shown in Table 1, WPNE-I, WPNE-II, and WPNE-III decreased to 7.9, 9.9, and 12.3, respectively, compared to the control group, and YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III, respectively, 3.3 and 8.4, respectively. In addition, it was reduced to 10.7, and water DF was slightly more effective than solvent. Therefore, when seen in the reduced amount of MHPG-SO 4 , a significantly good stress relief effect is expected in the administration of pine needle extract 3 or more.

(3) NA/MHPG-SO4비의 증가효과(3) increase effect of NA / MHPG-SO 4 ratio

스트레스에 의하여 NA는 감소되고 그 대사산물인 MHPG-SO4는 증가된다. 따라서 기능성 스트레스 해소음료의 효과는 NA/MHPG-SO4비의 증가효과로 평가할 수 있다. 따라서 표 1에서 보는 바와 같이 WPNE-Ⅰ, WPNE-Ⅱ, WPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 19.8, 30.8, 38.5로 현저히 증가하였을 뿐만 아니라 YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ도 대조그룹 대비 각각 15.8, 26.7, 32.7로 현저히 증가하여 용매에 관계없이 스트레스를 매우 효과적으로 해소할 것으로 기대된다.Under stress, NA is reduced and its metabolite MHPG-SO 4 is increased. Therefore, the effect of functional stress relief drink can be evaluated by the increase effect of NA / MHPG-SO 4 ratio. Therefore, as shown in Table 1, not only did WPNE-I, WPNE-II, and WPNE-III significantly increase to 19.8, 30.8, and 38.5, respectively, but also YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III, respectively, compared to the control group. Significant increases to 15.8, 26.7, and 32.7 are expected to resolve stress very effectively, regardless of solvent.

(4) 코르티코스테론의 분비량 비교(4) Comparison of the amount of corticosteroid secretion

혈장중에 존재하는 코르티코스테론(corticosterone)은 부신피질에서 분비되는 당질대사에 관계하는 호르몬으로서 스트레스의 지표물질로 활용되고 있다. 즉전기적 충격과 같은 육체적 스트레스(foot shock : FS), 비육체적 스트레스(non foot shock : NFS) 부하 및 이에 따른 사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스(sociopsychological stress : NFS) 부하시에도 유의적으로 증가하기 때문에 어떻게 하면 코르티코스테론의 분비량을 감소시킬 수 있는가 하는 것이 스트레스를 해소시킬 수 있는 방법이 될 수 있다.Corticosterone, which is present in plasma, is a hormone involved in the metabolism of glucose in the adrenal cortex and is used as an indicator of stress. In other words, corti- tic stress increases significantly during physical stress (foot shock (FS), non-foot shock (NFS), and sociopsychological stress (NFS)) loads. Decreasing the amount of cholesterol can be a way to relieve stress.

기능성 항스트레스 음료로서 솔잎 추출물 1, 2, 3씩을 물과 요구르트에 용해하여 개발한 시제품 WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 및 YPNE-1, YPNE-2, YPNE-3을 ICR마우스에 17일간 투여하여 혈액중의 코르티코스테론의 분비량을 측정하여 본 결과는 표 2와 같다. 표 2에서 보는 바와 같이 WPNE-Ⅰ, WPNE-Ⅱ, WPNE-Ⅲ은 대조그룹 대비 각각 7.2, 11.2, 12.8로 유의적으로 감소하였고, YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ도 대조그룹 대비 각각 6.8, 8.3, 9.5%로 유의적으로 감소하여 용매가 물인 경우가 용매가 요구르트보다는 항스트레스 효과가 약간 더 클 것으로 기대된다.Prototype WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 and YPNE-1, YPNE-2, and YPNE-3 developed by dissolving pine needle extracts 1, 2, and 3 in water and yogurt as functional antistress beverages. Daily administration was performed to measure the amount of corticosteroid secretion in the blood. Table 2 shows the results. As shown in Table 2, WPNE-I, WPNE-II, and WPNE-III significantly decreased to 7.2, 11.2, and 12.8, respectively, compared to the control group, and YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III, respectively, compared to the control group. 6.8, 8.3, and 9.5% were significantly reduced, so that the solvent is water, the anti-stress effect is expected to be slightly larger than yogurt.

사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스 부하에 의한 코르티코스테론의 분비량에 미치는 항스트레스 음료 WPNE 및 YPNE의 투여효과Effects of Anti-Stress Beverages WPNE and YPNE on the Secretion of Corticosterone by Socio-psychological Stress 구분division 코르티코스테론의 함량*(ug/dl plasma)Corticosterone content * (ug / dl plasma) 대비()prepare() 대조그룹 (control)non-foot shockControl non-foot shock 368.51 ±12.01368.51 ± 12.01 100.0100.0 솔잎추출물/물-음료** Pine needle extract / water-beverage ** WPNE - ⅠWPNE-Ⅰ 341.80 ±18.19341.80 ± 18.19 92.892.8 WPNE - ⅡWPNE-Ⅱ 327.18 ±22.68a 327.18 ± 22.68 a 88.888.8 WPNE - ⅢWPNE-Ⅲ 321.31 ±12.30b 321.31 ± 12.30 b 87.287.2 대조그룹(control)non-foot shockControl non-foot shock 387.20 ±17.10387.20 ± 17.10 100.0100.0 솔잎추출물/요구르트-음료** Pine needle extract / yogurt-beverage ** YPNE - ⅠYPNE-Ⅰ 360.75 ±14.65360.75 ± 14.65 93.293.2 YPNE - ⅡYPNE-Ⅱ 355.10 ±12.70a 355.10 ± 12.70 a 91.791.7 YPNE - ⅢYPNE-Ⅲ 350.35 ±10.05a 350.35 ± 10.05 a 90.590.5

*평균치±SD;**WPNE-Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ 및***YPNE-Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ: 솔잎 추출물(PNE) 1, 2, 3를 각각 물(water) 및 요구르트(yogurt)에 녹인 항스트레스 음료ap<0.05;bp<0.01 : 대조그룹 대비 유의성 검정 * Mean ± SD; ** WPNE-I, II, III and *** YPNE-I, II, III: Antistress beverages in which pine needle extract (PNE) 1, 2 and 3 were dissolved in water and yogurt, respectively a p <0.05; b p <0.01: Significance test compared to the control group

(5) 면역능의 평가(5) evaluation of immune capacity

스트레스에 장기간 노출되면 생체의 면역기능이 현저히 떨어진다. 따라서 개발 기능성 항스트레스 음료의 효과를 평가하기 위하여 솔잎 추출물을 첨가하여 발효시켜 요구르트음료로써 17일동안 투여한 다음, 채혈후 비장세포를 분리하여 3일동안 조직배양하면서 비장세포의 생존수로써 면역능을 평가한 결과는 표 3과 같다. 표 3에서 대조그룹을 비교하여 보면 배양 1일 후의 세포수를 100로 봤을 때 배양 2일 후는 거의 20나 감소했고, 다시 3일 후는 거의 40가까운 세포수의 감소현상이 나타났다.Prolonged exposure to stress significantly reduces the immune system's immune function. Therefore, in order to evaluate the effect of the developed functional antistress beverage, fermented pine needle extract was added and fermented for 17 days as a yogurt drink. After collecting blood cells, the splenocytes were isolated and cultured for 3 days to increase the immune function as viable counts of splenocytes. The evaluation results are shown in Table 3. When comparing the control group in Table 3, when the number of cells after 1 day of culture was 100, the number of cells decreased almost 20 after 2 days, and nearly 40 after 3 days.

그렇지만, 개발 항스트레스 음료를 투여한 그룹은 1일 후의 YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ그룹은 대조그룹 대비 각각 4.7, 7.8, 12.1나 세포수가 증가하였고, 2일 후의 YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ그룹은 대조그룹 대비 각각 6.8, 13.0, 16.4나 세포수가 증가하였으며 3일 후의 YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE-Ⅱ, YPNE-Ⅲ그룹은 대조그룹 대비 각각 5.5, 13.7, 16.4나 세포수가 증가하였다. 따라서 개발 항스트레스 음료 투여후의 면역능은 3의 첨가음료의 경우, 12∼16의 현저한 증가효과가 인정되었다.However, in the group receiving the developed antistress drink, the YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III groups after 1 day increased 4.7, 7.8, 12.1 or more cell numbers, respectively, and the YPNE-Ⅰ, YPNE after 2 days. In the ⅡNE and YPNE-III groups, the number of cells increased by 6.8, 13.0 and 16.4, respectively, compared to the control group, and in the YPNE-I, YPNE-II, and YPNE-III groups after 3 days, the number of cells by 5.5, 13.7, 16.4, respectively, Increased. Therefore, a significant increase of 12 to 16 was observed in the case of the 3 added beverages after the development of antistress beverages.

사회ㆍ심리적 스트레스 부하에 의한 ICR마우스의 비장세포의 면역능에 미치는 항스트레스 음료 YPNE의 투여효과Effect of Antistress Drink YPNE on Immune Activity of ICR Mice by Socio-psychological Stress Load 구분division 세포수 (×104)/mlCell number (× 10 4 ) / ml 1일 후1 day later 2일 후2 days later 3일 후3 days later 대조그룹(control)non-foot shockControl non-foot shock 85.33 ±6.11100.085.33 ± 6.11100.0 100.0100.0 69.00 ±6.0880.969.00 ± 6.0880.9 100.0100.0 48.67 ±6.4357.048.67 ± 6.4357.0 100.0100.0 솔잎추출물/요구르트-음료** Pine needle extract / yogurt-beverage ** YPNE - ⅠYPNE-Ⅰ 89.33 ±5.3089.33 ± 5.30 104.7104.7 73.67 ±3.2173.67 ± 3.21 106.8106.8 51.33 ±4.1651.33 ± 4.16 105.5105.5 YPNE - ⅡYPNE-Ⅱ 92.00 ±2.0092.00 ± 2.00 107.8107.8 78.00 ±6.00a 78.00 ± 6.00 a 113.0113.0 55.33 ±5.77a 55.33 ± 5.77 a 113.7113.7 YPNE - ⅢYPNE-Ⅲ 95.67 ±2.08a 95.67 ± 2.08 a 112.1112.1 80.33 ±4.04b 80.33 ± 4.04 b 116.4116.4 56.67 ±5.03b 56.67 ± 5.03 b 116.4116.4

*평균치±SD;**YPNE-Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ : 솔잎 추출물(PNE) 1, 2, 3를 요구르트(yogurt)에 녹인 항스트레스 음료ap<0.05;bp<0.01 : 대조그룹 대비 유의성 검정 * Mean ± SD; ** YPNE-I, II, III: antistress beverage a p <0.05 in which pine needle extract (PNE) 1, 2, 3 was dissolved in yogurt; b p <0.01: Significance test compared to the control group

(6) 임상실험의 결과평가(6) Evaluation of clinical trial results

기능성 항스트레스 음료로서 가장 효과가 좋은 것으로 판명된 솔잎 추출물 3를 요구르트에 용해하여 개발한 시제품 YPNE-3을 대학생들을 대상으로 한 임상실험을 통하여 스트레스 해소효과를 측정하여 이미 출시된 적이 있는 Change-up의 임상실험결과(윤 등, 1997)와 비교하여 본 뇌파검사결과는 표 4와 같다. 표 4에서 보는 바와 같이 대학생을 대상을 한 임상실험결과, 본 개발 항스트레스 음료의 뇌파측정결과, 복용 30분후에 스트레스를 해소하는 뇌파(α+θ)가 20이상이나 현저히 분비되어 이미 스트레스 해소음료로서 출시된 적이 있는 Change-up보다 매우 우수한 스트레스 해소음료라는 사실이 임상실험을 통해서도 입증되었다.Change-up, which was previously released by measuring the effect of stress relief through clinical trials of YPNE-3, which was developed by dissolving pine needle extract 3, which proved to be the most effective as a functional antistress beverage, in yogurt. Table 4 shows the EEG results compared with the clinical trial results (Yoon et al., 1997). As shown in Table 4, as a result of clinical experiments for university students, EEG measurement results of the anti-stress beverages developed, EEG (α + θ) to relieve stress after 30 minutes of administration is secreted more than 20, already stress relief drink It has also been demonstrated in clinical trials that it is a much better stress relieving beverage than the change-up that has been released.

대학생 15명을 대상으로 솔잎 추출물 3첨가 항스트레스 음료(YPNE-3)의 복용이 뇌파(α+θ) 분비에 미치는 영향Effect of pineal leaf extract triadditive antistress beverage (YPNE-3) on EEG secretion in 15 university students 구분division 복용 전Before taking 항스트레스 음료 복용 후After taking antistress drink 10분10 minutes 10분10 minutes 20분20 minutes 30분30 minutes 40분40 minutes 50분50 minutes 60분60 minutes YPNE - Ⅲ***YPNE-Ⅲ *** 54.1±8.6*100.054.1 ± 8.6 * 100.0 55.9±6.9*103.355.9 ± 6.9 * 103.3 60.8±5.6a112.460.8 ± 5.6 a 112.4 65.6±7.7c121.365.6 ± 7.7 c 121.3 63.4±9.0b117.263.4 ± 9.0 b 117.2 59.1±8.6a109.259.1 ± 8.6 a 109.2 56.9±8.4105.256.9 ± 8.4105.2 change-up***change-up *** 38.6±5.3100.038.6 ± 5.3100.0 39.8±6.2103.139.8 ± 6.2103.1 39.4±5.4102.139.4 ± 5.4102.1 41.1±6.2106.541.1 ± 6.2106.5 39.0±6.7101.039.0 ± 6.7101.0 40.6±5.7105.240.6 ± 5.7105.2 40.0±5.8103.640.0 ± 5.8103.6

*평균치±SD;**YPNE-Ⅲ : 솔잎 추출물(PNE) 3를 요구르트(yogurt)에 첨가하여 조제한 항스트레스 음료;***윤상원ㆍ김성일의 연구결과(1997);ap<0.05;bp<0.01;cp<0.001 : 대조그룹 대비 유의성 검정 * Mean ± SD; ** YPNE-III: antistress beverage prepared by adding pine needle extract (PNE) 3 to yogurt; *** Results of Yoon Sang-won and Kim Sung-il (1997); a p <0.05; b p <0.01; c p <0.001: Significance test compared to the control group

실시예 1Example 1

솔잎 추출액(PNE)을 주재로 하여 물(water)과 요구르트(yogurt)에 각각 1, 2, 3가 되도록 첨가한 항스트레스 음료로서 각각 WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3 및 YPNE-1, YPNE-2, YPNE-3을 조제한 다음, 여기에 강화제로서 아르기닌(arginine) 0.1중량부, 타우린(taurine) 0.2중량부, 티로신(tyrosine)과 트립토판(tryptophan)을 각각0.05중량부씩 첨가하고, 다시 죽순(bamboo shoot), 대두배아(soybean germ), 표고(P'ygo:Lentinus edodesSING)의 에탄올-추출 건조분말 0.05중량부를 첨가하고, 이취 제거제로서 생강즙 0.05중량부의 첨가, 기호 강화ㆍ감미제로서 구연산 0.07중량부, 솔비톨 0.5중량부, 백설탕 2.5중량부 및 과당 4.5중량부를 첨가ㆍ혼합한 다음, 1,000×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액으로 기능성 스트레스 해소음료를 제조하였으며, 이외에 하기 표에 표시된 각 성분의 중량부대로 제조하여 비교ㆍ실험한 결과 상기 배합 중량부가 가장 바람직 하였다.Anti-stress beverages added to water and yogurt with pine needle extract (PNE) as the main ingredient, respectively, to WPNE-1, WPNE-2, WPNE-3, YPNE-1, After preparing YPNE-2 and YPNE-3, 0.1 parts by weight of arginine, 0.2 parts by weight of taurine, 0.05 parts by weight of tyrosine and tryptophan, respectively, were added as reinforcing agents. 0.05 parts by weight of ethanol-derived dry powder of bamboo shoot, soybean germ, and shiitake (P'ygo: Lentinus edodes S ING ), and 0.05 parts by weight of ginger juice as a deodorant, citric acid as a flavor enhancer and sweetener 0.07 parts by weight, 0.5 parts by weight of sorbitol, 2.5 parts by weight of white sugar and 4.5 parts by weight of fructose were added and mixed, and then centrifuged at 1,000 × g for 10 minutes to prepare a functional stress-relieving beverage as a supernatant. Prepared by weight part of ingredients And the combined parts by weight were the most preferable.

스트레스 해소음료의 처방 재료 및 첨가량Prescription Ingredients and Amount of Stress Relief Beverage 재료 \ 중량부Ingredients \ parts by weight 0.010.01 0.050.05 0.070.07 0.10.1 0.20.2 0.50.5 1.01.0 2.02.0 2.52.5 3.03.0 4.04.0 4.54.5 5.05.0 10.010.0 솔잎추출물Pine needle extract 아르기닌Arginine 타우린Taurine 티로신Tyrosine 트립토판Tryptophan 죽 순Bamboo shoot 대두배아Soybean embryo 표고추출분말Shiitake Extract Powder 생강즙Ginger juice 구연산Citric acid 솔비톨Sorbitol 백설탕White sugar 과 당Fructose

: 실제 처방한 재료명 및 양을 표시 : Displays the actual name and quantity of ingredients

본 발명의 솔잎추출물 항스트레스 음료는 육체적, 사회·심리적 스트레스 동물실험을 통하여 스트레스 지표성분으로서 혈장중의 코르티코스테론(CS)의 분비량이 감소되고 뇌조직중의 노르아드레날린(NA)의 분비량은 증가되고 MHPG-SO4의 분비량은 감소하고는 등 매우 효과적으로 스트레스를 해소진정하는 사실이 입증되었다.The pine needle extract antistress beverage of the present invention has a decrease in the secretion of corticosteroid (CS) in the plasma and noradrenaline (NA) in the brain tissue as a stress indicator component through physical and social and psychological stress animal experiments. It has been proved that the release of MHPG-SO 4 is very effective in relieving stress.

또한 스트레스를 받게 되면 면역능이 현저히 감소되는데, 본 개발 항스트레스 음료를 투여한 실험군에서 ICR마우스의 비장세포의 배양실험에서 세포수가 증가하여 현저한 면역능의 증강효과가 인정되었다.In addition, the immune capacity is significantly reduced when stress is applied. In the experimental group to which the present anti-stress beverage was administered, the number of cells increased in the culture experiment of splenocytes of ICR mice, and the remarkable enhancement effect of the immune capacity was recognized.

또한 대학생을 대상을 한 임상실험결과, 본 개발 항스트레스 음료의 뇌파측정결과, 복용 30분후에 스트레스를 해소하는 뇌파(α+θ)가 20이상이나 현저히 분비되어 이미 스트레스 해소음료로서 출시된 적이 있는 Change-up보다 매우 우수한 스트레스 해소음료라는 사실이 임상실험을 통해서도 입증되었다.In addition, as a result of clinical experiments with university students, EEG measurement results of the anti-stress drink of this development, EEG (α + θ), which releases stress after 30 minutes of administration, was secreted more than 20, and has been released as a stress relief drink. Clinical trials have shown that stress-relieving beverages are much better than change-up.

따라서 솔잎 추출물을 주재로 한 항스트레스 음료는 복잡한 현대시회생활 중에서 육체적 정신적 스트레스를 받는 사람들이 유효하게 복용할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Therefore, anti-stress drink based on pine needle extract has an effect that can be effectively taken by those who are physically and mentally stressed in the complex modern city life.

Claims (1)

솔잎 추출액(PNE)을 주재로 하여 물이나 요구르트(yogurt)에 각각 1∼ 3가 되도록 솔잎 추출물 0.2∼10중량부를 첨가하고, 여기에 아르기닌, 타우린, 티로신, 트립토판을 각각 0.01∼5.0중량부 첨가한 다음 다시 죽순, 대두배아, 표고 추출분말 0.01∼5.0중량부 첨가하고, 생강즙, 구연산, 솔비톨 0.01∼5.0중량부의 첨가, 및 백설탕과 과당 0.1∼10중량부를 각각 첨가ㆍ혼합한 다음, 1,000×g에서 10분간 원심분리하여 상층액을 취하여 제조하는 것을 특징으로 하는 솔잎추출물을 이용한 항 스트레스 음료의 제법.Pine needle extract (PNE) is predominantly added to water or yogurt 0.2 to 10 parts by weight of pine needle extract to 1 to 3, respectively, and arginine, taurine, tyrosine and tryptophan, respectively, 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight Next, add 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of bamboo shoots, soybean embryos, and shiitake extract powder, add 0.01 to 5.0 parts by weight of ginger juice, citric acid, sorbitol, and 0.1 to 10 parts by weight of white sugar and fructose, respectively, and mix at 1,000 x g. Preparation of anti-stress beverages using pine needle extract, characterized in that to prepare a supernatant by centrifugation for 10 minutes.
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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KR100403479B1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-10-30 최대규 Method For Producing a Savored Laver Using an Extracted oil of Pine Needle and the Product made therethrough
KR20230014292A (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-30 김홍근 Manufacturing method for pine bud extract

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KR950013417A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-06-15 이은선 Method for preparing pine needled beverage containing oligosaccharides
KR970032512A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-07-22 경은천 Healthy drink using pine needles
US5690984A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-11-25 Lim; Jung Geun Process for making a beverage from pine needles
KR100278203B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2001-01-15 유병팔 Functional stress relief drink using chrysanthemum extract
KR100278204B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2001-01-15 유병팔 Functional stress relief drink
KR100289555B1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2001-05-02 조원기 Stress relieving drinks using rose extract

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR950013417A (en) * 1993-11-05 1995-06-15 이은선 Method for preparing pine needled beverage containing oligosaccharides
US5690984A (en) * 1995-08-10 1997-11-25 Lim; Jung Geun Process for making a beverage from pine needles
KR970032512A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-07-22 경은천 Healthy drink using pine needles
KR100278203B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2001-01-15 유병팔 Functional stress relief drink using chrysanthemum extract
KR100278204B1 (en) * 1998-02-24 2001-01-15 유병팔 Functional stress relief drink
KR100289555B1 (en) * 1998-09-28 2001-05-02 조원기 Stress relieving drinks using rose extract

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100403479B1 (en) * 2001-07-10 2003-10-30 최대규 Method For Producing a Savored Laver Using an Extracted oil of Pine Needle and the Product made therethrough
KR20230014292A (en) 2021-07-21 2023-01-30 김홍근 Manufacturing method for pine bud extract

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