KR20010086553A - Precisely operable window - Google Patents

Precisely operable window Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010086553A
KR20010086553A KR1020000010487A KR20000010487A KR20010086553A KR 20010086553 A KR20010086553 A KR 20010086553A KR 1020000010487 A KR1020000010487 A KR 1020000010487A KR 20000010487 A KR20000010487 A KR 20000010487A KR 20010086553 A KR20010086553 A KR 20010086553A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
window
shaft
opening
combined
coupled
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020000010487A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박광돈
김인수
Original Assignee
박광돈
김인수
(주)신화엔지니어링종합건축사사무소
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 박광돈, 김인수, (주)신화엔지니어링종합건축사사무소 filed Critical 박광돈
Priority to KR1020000010487A priority Critical patent/KR20010086553A/en
Priority to KR2020000005815U priority patent/KR200190935Y1/en
Publication of KR20010086553A publication Critical patent/KR20010086553A/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/616—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms
    • E05F15/622—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by push-pull mechanisms using screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/694—Scissor mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/696—Screw mechanisms
    • E05Y2201/70—Nuts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A precise opening/shutting device of a window for building is provided to be stable in an opened state by improving the opening/shutting structure of the window. CONSTITUTION: A precise opening/shutting device of a window comprises: a threaded shaft(11); a fixture(12) combined with the shaft and fixed in a window frame; a mover(13) combined with the shaft through a screw to be combined with the screw of the shaft; connecting rods(14) combined with the fixture and the mover through hinges(15); and a leaf of the window combined with the hinges. In rotating the shaft through a power transmitting device(22), the mover is moved vertically and angles of the connecting rods are changed. By moving the hinges, the leaf of the window is opened/shut.

Description

건축물용 창문의 정밀 개폐기구{Precisely operable window}Precise opening and closing mechanism for building windows

본 발명은 건축물에 사용하는 창문을 작동하는 개폐기구에 관한 것이다. 더욱 구체적으로 창문을 개폐할 때 정밀하게 그리고 요동이 생기지 않고 열린 상태를 유지할 수 있는 창문 개폐기구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an opening and closing mechanism for operating a window for use in buildings. More specifically, the present invention relates to a window opening and closing mechanism that can maintain an open state precisely and without swinging when opening and closing a window.

건축물에서 창문이 사람의 손이 닿기 힘든 곳에 설치된 경우 이를 여닫기 위해 전동식 또는 수동식 원격 개폐장치를 설치한다. 종래에 창문을 여닫기 위한 장치로는 힌지를 기준으로 창문짝을 회전시키거나, 중심축을 중심으로 회전시키거나, 창문의 힌지의 반대편에 체인을 달아 핸들이나 전동기 힘으로 체인을 움직여 창문을 여닫았다. 주로 배연창을 적용하는 체인으로 구동하는 방식은 창문이 열린 상태에서 단단하게 고정되지 않기 때문에 바람이 불거나 다른 진동요인이 있을 때 창문이 고정되지 못하고 요동치는 결점이 있고, 원하는 만큼 정밀하게 제어하기 힘들고, 작동할 때 큰 힘이 필요하다는 단점이 있었다. 특히 건축물이 고층화하면서 건물의 외벽면에 작용하는 풍압이 커질 경우 창문을 단단히 고정해야 할 필요는 더욱 많아진다.If the windows are installed in a place where people cannot reach them easily, install an electric or manual remote switchgear to open and close them. Conventionally, as a device for opening and closing a window, a window is rotated about a hinge, rotated about a central axis, or a chain is attached to an opposite side of the hinge of a window to move the chain by a handle or a motor force. Mainly driven by chain with flue gas window, the window is not fixed firmly with the window open.There is a flaw that the window is not fixed and fluctuates when there is wind or other vibration factors. It was difficult and had the disadvantage of requiring great force to operate. In particular, when the building is getting higher, the wind pressure acting on the exterior wall of the building increases, so the window needs to be firmly fixed.

본 발명은 종래의 체인식 창문 개폐구조를 개선하여 정밀제어가 가능하고, 열린 상태에서 흔들리지 않는 창문개폐기구를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a window opening and closing mechanism that can be precisely controlled and shaken in the open state by improving the conventional chain opening and closing structure.

제1도는 본 발명의 구체예로서 설치된 상태도이다.1 is a state diagram provided as a specific example of the present invention.

제2도는 본 발명의 작동기구의 설명도이다.2 is an explanatory view of the operating mechanism of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부호에 대한 설명><Description of Major Symbols in Drawing>

1: 창문짝 2: 창틀1: window frame 2: window frame

10: 창문 개폐기구 11: 축10: window opening and closing mechanism 11: shaft

12: 고정쇠 13: 이동쇠12: Latch 13: Shifter

14: 연결막대 15: 힌지14: connecting rod 15: hinge

21: 동력전달 수단 22: 동력원21: power transmission means 22: power source

제1도는 본 발명의 구체예로서 창문 개폐기구가 설치된 상태를 나타낸다.1 shows a window opening mechanism is installed as an embodiment of the present invention.

본 발명의 개폐기구(10)를 창틀의 수직 부재의 옆에 설치하고 개폐기구의 연결막대를 힌지로 창문짝(1)과 연결한다. 본 예시에서는 창문의 한쪽에 설치된 것이지만 창문의 작동과 고정을 확실히 하기 위하여 창문짝의 양쪽에 설치할 수 있다.The opening and closing mechanism 10 of the present invention is installed next to the vertical member of the window frame, and the connecting rod of the opening and closing mechanism is hinged and connected to the window pair 1. In this example, it is installed on one side of the window, but can be installed on both sides of the window frame to ensure the operation and fixation of the window.

제2도는 본 발명의 창문 개폐기구(10)의 설명도이다.2 is an explanatory view of the window opening and closing mechanism 10 of the present invention.

본 발명의 창문 개폐기구(10)는 나사가 새겨진 축(11), 축(11)의 상단에 축(11)이 결합하여 회전할 수 있도록 홈을 가진 고정쇠(12), 축(11)에 새겨진 나사와 결합할 수 있는 나사를 가지고 축(11)과 결합된 이동쇠(13), 한 개는 고정쇠(12)에 힌지로 결합되고 다른 한 개는 이동쇠(13)에 결합되고 서로 힌지(15)로 결합된 연결막대(14)로 구성된다. 연결막대의 힌지(15)에는 창문짝(1)이 결합된다.The window opening and closing mechanism 10 of the present invention is engraved on the shaft 11, a screw engraved in the fastener 12 having a groove, so that the shaft 11 is coupled to the upper end of the shaft 11, the shaft 11 A shifting hinge 13 coupled with a shaft 11 with a screw that can engage with a screw, one hinged to the clamp 12 and the other hinged to the shifter 13 and hinged to each other (15). It consists of a connecting rod 14 coupled by. The hinge 1 of the connecting rod is coupled to the window pair 1.

축(11)의 하단에는 축을 회전시키기 위한 동력을 전달하기 위하여 체인을 받을 스프로켓, 기어 등이 새겨진다(도시하지 않음). 스프로켓, 기어 등에는 동력전달 수단(21)이 결합되고 동력전달 수단(21)에는 동력원(22)이 연결된다. 동력원으로는 전동기 또는 이와 유사한 동력원이 사용되고, 동력원이 없을 때에는 수동으로 회전 핸들을 끼워 인력을 사용해도 된다.The lower end of the shaft 11 is engraved sprockets, gears, etc. to receive the chain in order to transmit power for rotating the shaft (not shown). The power transmission means 21 is coupled to the sprocket, gears, etc., and the power source 22 is connected to the power transmission means 21. An electric motor or a similar power source may be used as the power source, and when there is no power source, the rotating handle may be manually inserted to use the attraction force.

축(11)의 하단에는 별도로 도시하지 않았지만 상기 고정쇠와 함께 창틀 또는 다른 곳에 고정할 수 있는 브래킷이 있음은 당연하다.Although not shown separately at the bottom of the shaft (11) it is obvious that there is a bracket that can be fixed to the window frame or elsewhere with the fastener.

제2도를 참조하며, 본 발명의 창문 개폐기구의 작동을 설명한다. 참문을 열거나 닫기 위하여 동력원(22)에서 동력을 일으켜 동력전달수단(22)를 통하여 축(11)을 회전시키면 축의 중간에 설치된 이동쇠(13)가 상하로 이동하고 이동쇠가 이동함에 따라 2개로 된 연결막대의 각도가 변한다. 연결막대의 각도가 변함에 따라 연결막대의 힌지(15)가 축으로부터 떨어진 거리가 커지거나 작아지고 이에 따라 창문짝이 여닫이 된다.Referring to Figure 2, the operation of the window opening and closing mechanism of the present invention will be described. When the shaft 11 is rotated through the power transmission means 22 by generating power from the power source 22 to open or close the door, the shifting lever 13 installed in the middle of the shaft moves up and down, and as the shifting lever moves, The angle of the connecting bar of the dog changes. As the angle of the connecting rod is changed, the hinge 15 of the connecting rod becomes larger or smaller from the axis and accordingly the window is opened and closed.

축(11)의 표면에 새겨진 나사의 피치를 좁히거나 넓힘에 따라 동력원의 용량을 조절할 수 있다. 동력원의 용량이 적으면 피치를 좁게 하여 회전비를 크게 하면 작은 용량으로도 창문을 여닫을 수 있고, 회전비를 크게 하면 창문의 여닫이를 정밀하게 제어할 수 있다. 동력원으로 인력으로 회전시켜도 됨은 물론이다. 창문이 대단히 클 경우 인력을 회전시키려면 힘이 많이 들기 때문에 회전비를 크게 하여 쉽게 여닫을 수 있다.Capacity of the power source can be adjusted by narrowing or widening the pitch of the screw engraved on the surface of the shaft (11). If the capacity of the power source is small, the pitch can be narrowed to increase the rotation ratio, and the window can be opened and closed with a small capacity. If the rotation ratio is large, the opening and closing of the window can be precisely controlled. Of course, it may be rotated by a manpower as a power source. If the window is very large, it takes a lot of effort to rotate the attraction, so you can easily open and close the turn ratio.

축에 새겨진 나사산과 이에 결합된 이동쇠의 나사골 사이에는 유격이 거의 없기 때문에 위치가 정해진 창문짝이 흔들릴 염려는 없어 바람이 분다하여도 창문이 요동치는 일이 없다.Since there is almost no play between the screw engraved on the shaft and the screw bone of the moving lever coupled to the shaft, there is no fear that the position of the window will be shaken, so that the window does not swing even if the wind blows.

본 발명으로 종래의 체인식 창문 개폐구조를 개선하여 정밀제어가 가능하고, 열린 상태에서 흔들리지 않고, 개폐할 때 힘이 적게 들어가는 창문개폐기구를 제공하게 되었다.The present invention has been made to provide a window opening and closing mechanism that can be precisely controlled by improving the conventional chain opening and closing structure, and does not shake in the open state, and requires less force when opening and closing.

Claims (2)

나사가 새겨진 축(11);Screwed shaft 11; 상기 축(11)의 상단에 상기 축(11)이 회전할 수 있도록 결합되고 창틀(2)에 고정되는 고정쇠(12);A fastener 12 coupled to the top of the shaft 11 so that the shaft 11 can rotate and fixed to the window frame 2; 상기 축(11)에 새겨진 나사와 결합할 수 있는 나사를 가지고 상기 축(11)에서 이동할 수 있도록 결합된 이동쇠(13);A shifting lever (13) coupled to move on the shaft (11) with a screw that can engage a screw engraved on the shaft (11); 한 개는 상기 고정쇠(12)에 힌지로 결합되고 다른 한 개는 상기 이동쇠(13)에 결합되고 서로 힌지(15)로 결합된 연결막대(14);One connecting rod (14) hinged to the clamping rod (12) and the other coupled to the shifting rod (13) and hinged to each other (14); 상기 연결막대의 힌지(15)에 결합된 창문짝(1);A window pair (1) coupled to the hinge (15) of the connecting rod; 으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 개폐기구.Window opening mechanism, characterized in that consisting of. 제1항에서, 상기 축(11)의 하단에 상기 축(11)을 회전시키기 위한 동력전달수단(21)과 상기 동력전달수단(21)에 동력을 공급하는 동력원(21)을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 창문 개폐기구.The method of claim 1, further comprising a power transmission means 21 for rotating the shaft 11 and a power source 21 for supplying power to the power transmission means 21 at the lower end of the shaft (11). A window opening mechanism characterized by the above-mentioned.
KR1020000010487A 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 Precisely operable window KR20010086553A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000010487A KR20010086553A (en) 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 Precisely operable window
KR2020000005815U KR200190935Y1 (en) 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 Precisely operable window

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020000010487A KR20010086553A (en) 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 Precisely operable window

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KR2020000005815U KR200190935Y1 (en) 2000-03-02 2000-03-02 Precisely operable window
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747918A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-24 杨伟伟 Helix pull rod type door opening machine
KR20160075095A (en) 2014-12-19 2016-06-29 이상철 window assembly of building
CN109693572A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 陆秀权 A kind of portable type electric automobile charging pile with safeguard function
KR102146102B1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-28 이태훈 Multipurpose Power Window Opener

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105986732B (en) * 2015-01-30 2018-01-23 上海创济智能门窗有限公司 A kind of electic window-opening lock window system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102747918A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-10-24 杨伟伟 Helix pull rod type door opening machine
KR20160075095A (en) 2014-12-19 2016-06-29 이상철 window assembly of building
CN109693572A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-04-30 陆秀权 A kind of portable type electric automobile charging pile with safeguard function
KR102146102B1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-28 이태훈 Multipurpose Power Window Opener

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