KR20010084490A - Setting method of gem stone in thin walled material ornaments and gem stone setted ornaments thereby - Google Patents
Setting method of gem stone in thin walled material ornaments and gem stone setted ornaments thereby Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010084490A KR20010084490A KR1020000009574A KR20000009574A KR20010084490A KR 20010084490 A KR20010084490 A KR 20010084490A KR 1020000009574 A KR1020000009574 A KR 1020000009574A KR 20000009574 A KR20000009574 A KR 20000009574A KR 20010084490 A KR20010084490 A KR 20010084490A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
- B30B1/266—Drive systems for the cam, eccentric or crank axis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B1/00—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen
- B30B1/26—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks
- B30B1/261—Presses, using a press ram, characterised by the features of the drive therefor, pressure being transmitted directly, or through simple thrust or tension members only, to the press ram or platen by cams, eccentrics, or cranks by cams
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 본체 금속의 두께가 0.2mm - 0.5mm로 얇은 장신구의 표면에 장식을 위해 박아넣을 보석의 삽입공을 용이하계 형성시키고 이 삽입공에 보석을 삽입고정시키는 방법 및 이에 따른 장신구에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a method of easily forming an insertion hole of a jewel to be embedded for decoration on a surface of a thin ornament with a thickness of 0.2 mm-0.5 mm in the body metal, and a method of inserting and fixing a jewel in the insertion hole, and the resulting ornament. .
종래에 금속으로 만들어지고 내부가 비어있는 중공구조의 장신구나 혹은 프레스 작업,압연작업 및 인발작업등에의하여 제조된 소재로 만들어지는 일체의 장신구 제품들은 그 본체의 두께가 대체적으로 0.2mm - 0.5mm 사이로 매우 얇아 장식을 위해 셋팅되는 보석의 이상적인 삽입고정에 필요한 두께에 대단히 미달하여 (참고도 A) 본체두께 그대로의 상태로는 이 보석들을의 전혀 셋팅하지못하고 있었다.Conventionally, all kinds of jewelry products made of metal and hollow structure or made of materials manufactured by press work, rolling work, drawing work, etc. have a thickness of 0.2mm-0.5mm. It was so thin that it was very short of the thickness required for the ideal insertion of the gem set for the decoration (see A).
이로인해 가장 많이 사용되는 장신구의 제조 방법인 주조법에의한 장신구와 비교하여 박판금속으로 이루어진 장신구제품은 재료비용의 절감과 경량으로 인한 착용성과 부착성의 향상및 일반화된 주조 장신구와의 차별화등 많은 장점을 가지며 생산 증대를 도모할 요인이 많이 있었으나 주조 장식품과 달리 얇은 두께때문에 장식용 보석의 셋팅을 할수없는 이유로 주조 장신구보다 부가가치가 낮아 박판금속으로 이루어진 장신구제품의 개발과 생산에 미온적이었다.As a result, the jewelry products made of sheet metal compared with the casting method, which is the manufacturing method of the most used jewelry, have many advantages such as reduction of material cost, improvement of wearability and adhesion due to light weight, and differentiation from generalized casting jewelry. There was a lot of factors to increase production, but unlike casting ornaments, because of its thin thickness, it was not good for the development and production of jewelry products made of sheet metal, because the added value was lower than casting ornaments because of the inability to set decorative jewelry.
다른 방법으로 이러한 얇은 박판 구조의 장신구에 보석을 삽입고정시키려면 "도4"와 같이 보석을 삽입고정할수있는 보석난집(4)을 만든후 이 보석난집의 외경과 같은 구멍을 장신구 본체(1) 표면에 천공하고 이 보석난집을 삽입한후 이 본체(1)와 보석난집(4)을 용접하고 그후 이 보석난집(4)에 보석(2)을 삽입한뒤 보석(2)을 고정하기위해 끌로 보석주위의 보석난집(4)금속을 깍아접어 고정편을 생성시켜 보석을 고정시키는 과정을 수행해야했었다.Alternatively, in order to fix the jewel in such a thin sheet of jewelry, a jewelry nest (4) can be inserted into which the jewelry can be fixed as shown in FIG. Punch in and insert this gemstone, then weld the main body (1) and the gemstone (4), and then insert the gemstone (2) into the gemstone (4) and then chisel the gems to secure the gemstone (2). I had to perform the process of fixing the jewelry by cutting the metal around the jewelry house (4).
이는 수행방법이 복잡하고 어려울뿐아니라 수행후 용접흔적으로 작업표면이 깨끗하지못하고 용접에의한 열변형때문에 이를 다듬기위해 절삭과정과 다듬질과정을 거치느라 시간과 비용의 증가 및 금속재료의 손실이 많으며 장신구의 전체적인 중량을 증가시켜 재료의 사용비용을 늘릴뿐아니라 이에 사용된 보석난집(4)의 크기때문에 보석류의 삽입밀도를 낮출수밖에없어 장신구 외관의 화려함이 감소되고 보석셋팅에의한 부가가치의 상승도 감소될수밖에 없었다.This is not only complicated and difficult to perform, but also after welding, the working surface is not clean and the heat deformation caused by welding increases the time, cost, and loss of metal materials during the cutting and finishing process. In addition to increasing the overall weight of the jewelry, the use of materials is not only increased, but the size of the jewelry collection (4) used to reduce the insertion density of the jewelry, thereby reducing the glamor of the appearance of the jewelry and increasing the value added by the jewelry setting. There was no choice but to decrease.
본 발명은 상기한 바와 같은 문제점을 해결하기위해 안출된 것으로써 두께가 얇은 장신구 본체표면에 직접 보석삽입공을 형성시키고 이 보석삽입공에 보석(2)을 간단하며 견고하게 삽입고정하는 방법 및 이를 이용하여 보석을 셋팅한 제조원가가 저렴하고 외관이 다양한 장신구를 제공하는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the problems described above to form a jewelry insertion hole directly on the surface of the thin body of jewelry ornaments and to insert the jewelry (2) simply and firmly in the jewelry insertion hole, and the same It is to provide jewelry with low manufacturing cost and various appearances by setting jewelry using them.
도1은 본 발명에 따른 중공의 박판금속 장신구에 보석을 셋팅한 실시예의 단면도1 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which jewelry is set in a hollow sheet metal ornament according to the present invention
도2는 본 발명에 따른 중공의 박판금속 장신구에 프리셋트된 보석을 셋팅한 실시예의 단면도2 is a cross-sectional view of an embodiment in which the jewelry is preset to the hollow sheet metal ornaments according to the present invention.
도3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따라 제조된 실시일예의 장신구 사시도Figure 3 is a perspective view of the ornaments of one embodiment made in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention
도4는 박판금속 장신구에 대한 종래의 보석셋팅 공정을 설명하는 단면도4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a conventional jewelry setting process for sheet metal jewelry;
도5는 본 발명에 따른 중공의 박판금속 장신구 본체에 보석삽입공을 가공하는 실시예의 단면사시도5 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of processing a jewelry insertion hole in a hollow sheet metal ornament body according to the present invention;
도6은 본 발명에 따른 중공의 박판금속 장신구 본체에 프리셋트된 보석을 삽입하기위한 삽입공을 가공하는 실시예의 단면사시도Figure 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view of an embodiment of processing the insertion hole for inserting the preset jewelry in the hollow sheet metal ornament body according to the present invention
도7은 박판금속 장신구에 프리셋팅된 보석을 종래의 방법에의해 셋팅한 예의 단면도Fig. 7 is a sectional view of an example in which a jewelry preset in sheet metal jewelry is set by a conventional method.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 설명* Description of the main parts of the drawings
1: 장신구 금속 본체 2: 보석 3: 프리셋팅된 보석1: jewelry metal body 2: jewelry 3: preset jewelry
4: 보석 난집 5: 회전공구 6: 다른 회전공구4: jewel dwarf 5: rotary tool 6: other rotary tool
7: 보석삽입공 8: 프리셋팅된 보석용 삽입공7: Jewel inserter 8: Preset gem insert
9: 걸림편 10: 프리셋팅된 보석9: Jam 10: Preset Gems
상기 목적을 달성하기위하여 본 발명의 보석삽입공의 가공법은 보석이 상하좌우 전방향으로 흔들리거나 이탈되지않도록 정밀한 보석삽입공을 가공하는 단계,이 삽입공에 보석을 견고하게 고정하는 단계를 포함하여 구성된다.In order to achieve the above object, the processing method of the jewel insertion hole of the present invention includes the steps of processing the jewel insertion hole so that the jewel is not shaken or deviated in all directions up, down, left and right, including the step of firmly fixing the jewel in the insertion hole. It is composed.
이하 첨부도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 보석삽입공의 가공방법 및 보석의 삽입고정법을 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described in detail the processing method of the jewelry insertion hole and the insertion fixing method of jewelry.
내열성및 내마모성이 큰 금속소재의 봉재를 "도5"와 같이 사용부 최대직경이 보석의 직경보다 0.02mm - 0.05mm 더 큰 외경을 가진 구배 2°- 5°의 송곳형상을가진 회전공구(5)를 천공용 드릴비트 크기로 연마 제작하고, 이를 8000rpm 이상의 회전수를 가진 전동드릴과 같은 회전축에 체결한후, 얇은 박판 장신구 본체(1)의 보석삽입공을 형성시키려는 일정 위치에 대고 회전시키며, 장신구본체(1)의 두께에 따라 0.5㎏중 - 3㎏중의 힘으로 가압하면 장신구본체(1)의 표면은 불필요한 함몰없이, 고온의 마찰열에의해 회전공구가 접촉되는 부분만 국부적으로 하향신장되며 순식간에 천공된다.Rotating tools with auger shapes of 2 ° -5 ° with a maximum outer diameter of 0.02mm-0.05mm larger than the diameter of the gem as shown in "Fig. 5". ) Is manufactured by grinding the drill bit into a drill bit size, and fastening the same to a rotating shaft such as an electric drill having a rotation speed of 8000 rpm or more, and then rotating it to a predetermined position to form a jewelry insertion hole of the thin sheet ornament body (1), According to the thickness of the jewelry main body 1, when pressed with a force of 0.5kg to 3kg, the surface of the jewelry main body 1 is locally extended downward only in the part where the rotating tool is contacted by high temperature frictional heat without unnecessary depression. Is perforated.
이때 천공된 보석삽입공(7)의 하향신장된 부분의 길이는 회전공구(5)의 본체(1)와 마찰되는 부분중 최장직경부의 약 1/2직경 길이만큼 깊이를 형성시키므로 보석(2)을 고정시키기에 충분한 두께를 확보할수 있으며 회전공구(5)가 가진 구배만큼 상광하협의 형상을 갖기에 보석(2)이 하측으로 이탈되지않고 수평을 유지하며 용이하게 삽입할수있다.At this time, the length of the downwardly elongated portion of the perforated jewel insertion hole 7 forms a depth by about 1/2 the length of the longest diameter portion of the portion rubbed with the main body 1 of the rotary tool 5, so that the jewel (2) It is possible to secure a sufficient thickness to fix the shape and as the gradient of the rotary tool (5) has the shape of the upper and lower straits, jewelry (2) can be easily inserted while maintaining the horizontal without falling down.
본 발명의 보석삽입공(7)을 가공후 보석(2)을 고정하는 방법은 장신구 본체(1)의 가열단계, 보석삽입 맞춤 단계, 냉각단계로 구성된다.The method of fixing the jewelry 2 after the jewelry insertion hole 7 of the present invention is composed of a heating step of the jewelry body 1, a jewelry insertion step, and a cooling step.
보석(2)의 셋팅은 보석삽입공(7)이 형성된 장신구 본체를 장신구의 형태에 따라 가열로,가열판,열풍기등을 이용하여 보석의 종류에 따른 경도에따라 본체(1)를 120℃ - 300℃로 가열하면 보석삽입공(7)이 확장된다. 이때 보석(2)을 보석삽입공(7)에 삽입 안착시킨후 가볍게 가압하여 보석삽입공(7)에 끼워맞춤하고 상온으로 서서히 냉각시키면 본체(1)와 보석삽입공(7)이 수축되며 보석(2)의 원주전체를 조여주며 견고하게 고정된다The setting of the jewelry (2) is 120 ℃-300 according to the hardness of the jewelry according to the type of jewelry by using a heating furnace, heating plate, hot air fan, etc. according to the shape of the ornament according to the shape of the ornament according to the shape of the jewelry Heating to 캜 expands the gem insertion hole 7. At this time, the jewel (2) is inserted into the jewel insertion hole (7), and then lightly pressurized to fit the jewel insertion hole (7) and slowly cooled to room temperature, the main body (1) and the jewel insertion hole (7) shrink and Tighten the entire circumference of (2) and fix it firmly
이때 보석(2)의 삽입은 핀셋, 진공흡착기, 자동보석 셋팅기등에 의한다.At this time, the insertion of jewelry (2) is by tweezers, vacuum adsorption, automatic jewelry setting device.
또 다른 보석의 셋팅은 프리셋트된 프리셋팅보석(10)의 셋팅이다Another gem setting is a preset gemstone 10 setting.
이 프리셋팅보석(10)의 삽입공은 다른 회전공구(6)를 사용하여 상기와같은 방법으로 삽입공을 가공하게되며 이런 구조의 보석삽입공(8)에 프리셋팅된 보석(10)을 밀어넣으면 걸림편(96)의 탄성에의하여 본체(1)에 프리셋팅된 보석(10)이 견고히 체결된다.The inserting hole of the preset jewelry 10 is processed using the other rotary tool 6 in the same manner as described above and pushes the jewelry 10 preset in the jewelry inserting hole 8 of this structure. When it is inserted, the jewelry 10 preset in the main body 1 is firmly fastened by the elasticity of the locking piece 96.
상기 구성의 본 발명은 기존보석 셋팅방법과 비교하여 보석을 고정하기위한 고정편에의한 보석 상부면의 가시간섭을 최소화할수있어 보석을 더욱 크고 화려하게 보이도록하는 장점이 있으며, "도7"과 같이 기개발된 프리셋팅된 보석(10)의 종래 방법에의한 셋팅처럼 보석(10)이 돌출된 상태로 고정되는 현상때문에 장신구 착용시 피부가 긁히거나 의복에 걸리는 단점도 없앨수있는외에, 보석 삽입공의 가공공정이 현저하게 용이하면서 간단하고, 제품형태 완성후 보석셋팅을 추가할수 없는 주조방식 장신구와 달리 제품형태 완성후에도 보석의 셋팅을 원하는 임의의 위치에 자유롭게 형성시킬수있어 소비자의 맞춤 주문형 요구에도 손쉽게 대응할수있고 비숙련된 자가 쉽게 수행할수있어 제조원가를 낮추고 제조공정을 단축할수 있다.The present invention of the above configuration has the advantage of minimizing the subsidence of the upper surface of the jewelry by the fixing piece for fixing the jewelry compared to the existing jewelry setting method has the advantage of making the jewelry look bigger and colorful, "Fig. 7" As a result of the phenomenon in which the jewelry 10 is fixed in a protruding state as set by the conventional method of the previously developed preset jewelry 10 as described above, the jewelry may not be scratched or worn on the jewelry when the jewelry is worn. It is very easy and simple to process the insertion hole and unlike the casting method ornaments that cannot add jewelry setting after the completion of the product shape, it can be freely formed at any desired position even after the product shape is completed. It can be easily responded to by an unskilled person and can be easily performed to lower manufacturing costs and shorten the manufacturing process.
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KR980000236A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-03-30 | 고광명 | Manufacturing method of press processed jewelry and accessories accordingly |
KR19990013972A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-25 | 헬무트 스바로프스키, 레인홀트 렉서 | Hollow Jewelry Items |
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2000
- 2000-02-26 KR KR1020000009574A patent/KR20010084490A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04117906A (en) * | 1990-09-07 | 1992-04-17 | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo Kk | Manufacture of jewelry holding base |
JPH07289321A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-07 | Toyo Retsukusu Kk | Manufacture of ornament |
KR19990013972A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 1999-02-25 | 헬무트 스바로프스키, 레인홀트 렉서 | Hollow Jewelry Items |
KR980000236A (en) * | 1997-12-31 | 1998-03-30 | 고광명 | Manufacturing method of press processed jewelry and accessories accordingly |
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