KR20010079271A - Wheel for shock absorbering - Google Patents

Wheel for shock absorbering Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010079271A
KR20010079271A KR1020010037885A KR20010037885A KR20010079271A KR 20010079271 A KR20010079271 A KR 20010079271A KR 1020010037885 A KR1020010037885 A KR 1020010037885A KR 20010037885 A KR20010037885 A KR 20010037885A KR 20010079271 A KR20010079271 A KR 20010079271A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
wheel
plate
impact
central shaft
curved
Prior art date
Application number
KR1020010037885A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
최경문
Original Assignee
최경문
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 최경문 filed Critical 최경문
Priority to KR1020010037885A priority Critical patent/KR20010079271A/en
Publication of KR20010079271A publication Critical patent/KR20010079271A/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B9/00Wheels of high resiliency, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces
    • B60B9/02Wheels of high resiliency, e.g. with conical interacting pressure-surfaces using springs resiliently mounted bicycle rims
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F7/00Vibration-dampers; Shock-absorbers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/11Passenger cars; Automobiles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/10Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/12Motorcycles, Trikes; Quads; Scooters

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wheel for absorbing shock is provided to operate stably and safely by absorbing impact applied to a central shaft of the wheel by installing a curved plate. CONSTITUTION: A restoring plate is curved between a central shaft(15) of a wheel and a round body(11). The central shaft is moved up and down, and right and left by flexibility with bending the plate, and the impact is absorbed in rolling the wheel. The number of the plate is reduced to improve flexibility and deformation, and the plated is made of shape memory alloy for buffering. The impact is buffered with supporting plates(13,14) to each other. The wheel is prevented from being deformed with moving the impact to the central shaft of the wheel. The plates are bent to contact each other, and the curvature and the direction of the plates are adjusted.

Description

충격흡수용 바퀴휠{Wheel for shock absorbering}Wheel for shock absorbing {Wheel for shock absorbering}

자동차 바퀴는 공기를 주입하여 완충작용을 할 수 있게 하는 고무 타이어와 이를지지 연결하는 휠의 부품으로 구성되어 있다. 종래 바퀴휠은 단순히 타이어와 차체를 연결지지하는 역할만 했으나 본출원의 바퀴휠은 더 나아가 완충작용을 할 수 있도록 하는 바퀴휠의 설계 제작분야 기술이다Automobile wheels consist of rubber tires that inflate air to cushion them and parts of the wheels that support them. Conventional wheel wheels merely served to support the tire and the body, but the wheel wheel of the present application is a design and manufacturing field technology of the wheel wheel to further cushion the action.

바퀴휠이 충격을 흡수하려면 바퀴의 중심축이 상하 좌우로 유연성을 갖어야만 가능하다. 유연성을 주다보면 과도한 충격에는 휠 자체가 변형되어 안전에 문제가 있게 된다. 이 문제를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 본 출원에서는 도1에서와 같은판을 만곡의 지지대로 사용하여 문제를 해결하였다.In order for the wheel to absorb shocks, the wheel's central axis must be flexible up, down, left and right. In terms of flexibility, excessive shocks deform the wheels themselves, leading to safety problems. As a method for solving this problem, the present application solved the problem by using the same plate as in Fig. 1 as the support of the curve.

도 1은 충격흡수용 바퀴휠의 전면도1 is a front view of a shock absorbing wheel wheel

도 2는 만곡형 지지대 원리를 설명한 부분확대도Figure 2 is a partially enlarged view illustrating the principle of the curved support

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

11:바퀴휠의 원형 몸체 12:고무 타이어11: Round body of wheel wheel 12: Rubber tire

13,14:만곡형 판 15:바퀴의 중심축13, 14: curved plate 15: central axis of the wheel

본출원에서의 장치는 바퀴에다 완충역할을 할 수 있는 만곡지지대 부분으로 구성되어 있다. 도 1에서 (13),(14)와 같이 복원성이 뛰어난 판을 바퀴의 중심축(15)과 충격이 바로 닿는 도1에서 휠의 원형몸체(11)부분 사이에 만곡이 되도록 구성 되어 있다. 이렇게 판이 만곡이 되도록함으로써 다음과 같은 결과를 얻을 수 있다. 판이 직선이 되었을 때는 충격을 완화할 수 있는 완충력이 안 생기지만 판에 만곡을 줌으로써 유연성이 생겨 중심축 (15)이 좌우 상하 어느 방향이든 움직일 수 있게 되어 자동차 바퀴가 구를 때 밑에서 치는 충격 (도1a방향)을 흡수하게 되어 완충력이 생기게 된다. 이 때 판의 수가 많을수록 유연성은 떨어지고 휠자체의 변형성도 떨어진다. 판의 수는 제작재료에 따라 조절이 가능하다. 특히 형상기억합금 등의 재료를 사용했을 때는 더욱 좋은 완충력을 얻을 수 있다. 이 때 중요한 것은 만곡을 어느 방향으로 주냐가 핵심문제이다. 도1에서와 같이a방향으로 충격이 완충할 수 있는 한계를 벗어난 힘이 가해졌을 때 이를 능히 버텨낼 수 있는 이율배반적인 문제를 해결하기 위해서 판 하나(13) 하나(14)가 서로 지지대가 되어 완충의 한계를 벗어난 힘을 지지토록하여 문제를 해결하였다(도2).판이 어느 한계까지는 완충기능을 계속하고 어느 한계점 이상 충격되는 힘은 판끼리 지지하도록하여(도2 b방향) 바퀴중심축으로 이동시켜 바퀴 전체의 변형을 막고 안전한 판스프링 역할(도2a방향)을 할 수있게 했다. 도1에서 판(13),(14)은 힘에따라 상하로 서로 맞닿을 때까지 굽어지고 그 이상의 힘은 바퀴의 중심축(15)으로 보내지게 한다. 이 때 필요에 따라 가로 세로 어느 방향이든 판을 대는 방향과 판의 모양 만곡의 정도를 정할 수 있다.The device in this application consists of a curved support portion that can act as a cushion on the wheel. In Figure 1 (13), (14) is configured to be curved between the circular body (11) of the wheel in Figure 1 in which the excellent restorability of the wheel in contact with the central axis (15) of the wheel immediately impact. By making the plate curved like this, the following results can be obtained. When the plate is straight, there is no buffering force to alleviate the impact, but the flexibility is provided by bending the plate so that the central axis (15) can move in any direction from side to side, so that when the wheels roll, the impact that the car wheels roll down (Fig. 1 a )) to absorb the buffer force. The greater the number of plates, the less flexible and the less deformable the wheel itself. The number of plates can be adjusted according to the material produced. In particular, when a material such as shape memory alloy is used, a better buffering force can be obtained. What is important at this point is in which direction the curvature is given. As shown in Fig. 1, in order to solve the problem of the rate-breaking problem that can be sustained when a force is applied beyond the limit of shock shock in the a direction, one plate (13) and one (14) are supported by each other and cushioned. The problem was solved by supporting the force beyond the limit (Fig. 2) .The plate continued to cushion to a certain limit and the force shocked above a certain point was supported by the plates (Fig. 2b) to move to the wheel center axis. to prevent the deformation of the whole wheels it was able to secure the leaf spring acts (Figure 2 a-direction). In Fig. 1, the plates 13, 14 are bent until they are brought into contact with each other up and down according to the force, and further forces are directed to the central axis 15 of the wheel. At this time, the direction in which the plate is applied and the degree of curvature of the plate can be determined as necessary in any direction.

상기와 같이 만곡의 판을 대줌으로써 바퀴휠의 중심축이 충격에 따라 이를 흡수하여 안정된 운행 및 작동을 할 수 있다. 특히 자동차에 있어서는 충격흡수 체계가 1단계 높아진 승차감과 동시 안정적 운행에 도움이 된다. 이러한 원리로 자전거,오토바이,자동차바퀴뿐만 아니라 미세한 충격흡수를 요하는 구동기계에도 적용할 수 있다.By applying the curved plate as described above, the central axis of the wheel wheels can be absorbed according to the impact to ensure stable operation and operation. Especially in the case of automobiles, the shock absorbing system helps to increase the riding comfort and the stable operation at the same time. This principle can be applied not only to bicycles, motorcycles and automobile wheels, but also to driving machines requiring minute shock absorption.

Claims (3)

완충역할을 할 수 있도록 바퀴의 중심축과 바퀴휠의 몸체 사이에 만곡의 지지대를 사용하는 바퀴휠의 제작 방법Manufacturing method of wheel wheel using curved support between the center axis of the wheel and the body of the wheel to act as a buffer 과도한 충격을 이겨내어 바퀴휠의 변형을 막을 수 있도록 만곡의 지지대를 서로 마주 보게 빗대어주는(도1에서13,14) 바퀴휠의 제작 방법Method of manufacturing the wheel wheels by bending the support of the curved face to face each other so as to overcome the excessive shock to prevent the deformation of the wheel wheels (Fig. 1, 13, 14) 제1항 또는 제2항의 방법으로 제조된 물건An article made by the method of claim 1 or 2
KR1020010037885A 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Wheel for shock absorbering KR20010079271A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020010037885A KR20010079271A (en) 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Wheel for shock absorbering

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020010037885A KR20010079271A (en) 2001-06-28 2001-06-28 Wheel for shock absorbering

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190102889A (en) 2018-02-27 2019-09-04 공주대학교 산학협력단 Impact absortion structure of wheel

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026342A (en) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-31 Wormley James D Spring wheel having an overload stop
US4093299A (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-06-06 Edgewater Steel Company Articulated railway service wheel and unitary railway hub and axle
KR940007444Y1 (en) * 1992-01-07 1994-10-20 이동진 Apparatus for producing papers
KR950005998U (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-03-20 김은규 Shock absorbing wheel
JPH08127201A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Hiromitsu Hashimoto Wheel shock absorbing structure
KR19980020918A (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-06-25 배호범 Elastic wheel (wheels)

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4026342A (en) * 1975-11-17 1977-05-31 Wormley James D Spring wheel having an overload stop
US4093299A (en) * 1976-09-30 1978-06-06 Edgewater Steel Company Articulated railway service wheel and unitary railway hub and axle
KR940007444Y1 (en) * 1992-01-07 1994-10-20 이동진 Apparatus for producing papers
KR950005998U (en) * 1993-08-20 1995-03-20 김은규 Shock absorbing wheel
JPH08127201A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-05-21 Hiromitsu Hashimoto Wheel shock absorbing structure
KR19980020918A (en) * 1996-09-11 1998-06-25 배호범 Elastic wheel (wheels)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20190102889A (en) 2018-02-27 2019-09-04 공주대학교 산학협력단 Impact absortion structure of wheel

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