KR20010069574A - emergency lamp - Google Patents

emergency lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010069574A
KR20010069574A KR1020010020626A KR20010020626A KR20010069574A KR 20010069574 A KR20010069574 A KR 20010069574A KR 1020010020626 A KR1020010020626 A KR 1020010020626A KR 20010020626 A KR20010020626 A KR 20010020626A KR 20010069574 A KR20010069574 A KR 20010069574A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
fire
emergency
voice
signal
people
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KR1020010020626A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
곽노찬
Original Assignee
곽노찬
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Priority to KR1020010020626A priority Critical patent/KR20010069574A/en
Publication of KR20010069574A publication Critical patent/KR20010069574A/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S9/00—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply
    • F21S9/02—Lighting devices with a built-in power supply; Systems employing lighting devices with a built-in power supply the power supply being a battery or accumulator
    • F21S9/022—Emergency lighting devices
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0004—Personal or domestic articles
    • F21V33/0052—Audio or video equipment, e.g. televisions, telephones, cameras or computers; Remote control devices therefor
    • F21V33/0056—Audio equipment, e.g. music instruments, radios or speakers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0064—Health, life-saving or fire-fighting equipment
    • F21V33/0076—Safety or security signalisation, e.g. smoke or burglar alarms, earthquake detectors; Self-defence devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
    • G08B17/06—Electric actuation of the alarm, e.g. using a thermally-operated switch
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G08—SIGNALLING
    • G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B7/00—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00
    • G08B7/06—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources
    • G08B7/062—Signalling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00; Personal calling systems according to more than one of groups G08B3/00 - G08B6/00 using electric transmission, e.g. involving audible and visible signalling through the use of sound and light sources indicating emergency exits
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
    • G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
    • G09F13/0418—Constructional details
    • G09F2013/05—Constructional details indicating exit way or orientation

Abstract

PURPOSE: An emergency light is provided to exactly guide people toward an emergency exit when a fire occurs. CONSTITUTION: The main body(2) of an emergency light comprises a fire detection unit for monitoring the fire, a voice generation module for producing the voice guide signal stored on the memory according to the signal generated from the fire detection unit, a speaker(12) connected to the voice generation module to replay the voice guide signal, a flash(14) for emitting a flashing light signal to easily guide people, and an internal battery. The fire detection unit has a heat detection sensor, a smoke detection sensor, and an infrared ray detection sensor.

Description

비상등{emergency lamp}Emergency lamp

본 발명은 비상등에 관한 것으로서, 보다 상세하게는 화재가 발생된 혼란한 상황속에서도 사람들을 비상구로 정확하게 유도할 수 있도록 된 새로운 개념의 비상등에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an emergency light, and more particularly, to a new concept of emergency light that can accurately guide people to an emergency exit even in a confused situation where a fire occurs.

일반적으로, 식당이나 극장 등과 같은 상업용 건물에는 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도하기 위한 비상등이 설치된다. 이러한 비상등은 비상구의 상측에 설치되며 내부에 충전지가 구비된 것으로, 화재에 의해 전원이 차단되더라도, 일정시간 이상 점등되어, 실내의 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 구성된다.In general, commercial buildings such as restaurants or theaters are equipped with emergency lights for guiding people to an emergency exit in case of fire. These emergency lights are installed on the upper side of the emergency exit and provided with a rechargeable battery therein, even if the power is cut off by a fire, the lights are turned on for a predetermined time, it is configured to lead people in the room to the emergency exit.

그러나, 이러한 비상등은 형광등이 내부에 설치되어 점등되어 그 밝기가 매우 약하므로, 실제 화재가 발생되어 사람들이 공황상태에 빠진 상태에서는 사람들을 비상구로 유도하는 기능을 거의 하지 못하는 문제점이 있었다. 또한, 시각장애인들은 비상등의 불빛을 볼 수 없는 문제점이 있었다.However, such an emergency light has a problem in that the fluorescent lamp is installed inside and turned on so that its brightness is very weak, so that a function of guiding people to an emergency exit in a state where a real fire occurs and people are in a panic state. In addition, the visually impaired people had a problem that can not see the lights of the emergency light.

한편, 최근에는 화재가 발생되면 자동으로 음성방송을 하여, 사람들이 대피하도록 유도하는 음성화재경보시스템이 개발되었으나, 이러한 음성화재경보시스템은 방송실 등에 설치된 방송장비에 실내의 다수개소에 설치된 스피커를 통해 음성방송을 하므로, 사람들이 방송만을 듣고 비상구가 어디에 있는지 순간적으로 파악할 수 없을 뿐 아니라, 화재에 의해 방송장비와 스피커를 연결하는 연결선이 단선된 경우, 재기능을 발휘하기 어려운 문제점이 있었다.On the other hand, in recent years, a voice fire alarm system has been developed that automatically broadcasts a voice when a fire occurs and induces people to evacuate. However, such a voice fire alarm system is provided through a speaker installed in a number of places in a room. Since the voice broadcast, people can only listen to the broadcast and not immediately know where the emergency exit is located, if the connection line between the broadcast equipment and the speaker is disconnected by the fire, there was a problem difficult to re-function.

본 발명은 상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 본 발명의 목적은 화재발생시 사람들을 비상구로 정확히 유도할 수 있도록 된 새로운 구성의 비상등을 제공하는 것이다.The present invention is to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an emergency light of a new configuration that can accurately guide people to the emergency exit in the event of a fire.

도 1은 본 발명에 따른 비상등을 도시한 외관도1 is an external view showing an emergency light according to the present invention

도 2는 상기 비상등의 구성도2 is a block diagram of the emergency light

<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

6. 화재감지수단 8. 메모리6. Fire detection means 8. Memory

10. 음성출력모듈 12. 스피커10. Audio output module 12. Speaker

14. 플래시14. Flash

본 발명에 따르면, 내부에 축전지와 램프가 구비되며 비상구의 인근에 설치되어 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 비상등에 있어서, 화재발생을 감지하는 화재감지수단(6)과, 이 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라 메모리(8)에 미리 저장된 음성안내신호를 출력하는 음성출력모듈(10)과, 이 음성출력모듈(10)에 연결되어 음성안내신호를 재생하는 스피커(12)가 더 구비되어, 화재가 발생되면, 상기 화재감시수단의 신호에 따라 상기 음성출력모듈(10)이 스피커(12)를 통해 음성안내방송을 하여, 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상등이 제공된다.According to the present invention, in the emergency light provided with a battery and a lamp inside and installed in the vicinity of the emergency exit to induce people to the emergency exit, the fire detection means (6) for detecting the occurrence of fire, and the fire detection The voice output module 10 for outputting the voice guidance signal prestored in the memory 8 according to the signal of the means 6, and the speaker 12 connected to the voice output module 10 to reproduce the voice guidance signal Further provided, when a fire occurs, the voice output module 10 according to the signal of the fire monitoring means to the voice guidance broadcast through the speaker 12, it characterized in that it is able to guide people to the emergency exit Emergency lights are provided.

본 발명의 다른 특징에 따르면, 내부에 축전지와 램프가 구비되며 비상구의 인근에 설치되어 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 비상등에 있어서, 화재발생을 감지하는 화재감지수단(6)과, 이 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라, 섬광을 발생하는 플래시(14)가 더 구비되어, 화재발생시 매우 밝은 빛을 점멸발광하므로써, 사람들이 비상구의 위치를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상등이 제공된다.According to another feature of the present invention, in the emergency light is provided with a battery and a lamp inside and installed in the vicinity of the emergency exit to induce people to the emergency exit, fire detection means 6 for detecting the occurrence of fire, In accordance with the signal of the fire detection means 6, a flash 14 for generating a flash is further provided, and by flashing and emitting very bright light in the event of a fire, it is characterized in that people can easily grasp the position of the emergency exit. Emergency lights are provided.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부한 도면에 의거하여 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1 및 도 2는 본 발명에 따른 비상등을 도시한 것으로, 내부에 축전지와 램프가 구비되며 비상구의 인근에 설치되어 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 것은 종래의 비상등과 동일하다.1 and 2 illustrate an emergency light according to the present invention, which is provided with a battery and a lamp therein and is installed in the vicinity of an emergency exit to induce people to an emergency exit in the same way as a conventional emergency light.

그리고, 이 비상등의 본체(2)에는 화재발생을 감지하는 화재감지수단(6)과, 이 화재감지수단(6)에 연결되어 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라 메모리(8)에 미리 저장된 음성안내신호를 출력하는 음성출력모듈(10)과, 이 음성출력모듈(10)에 연결되어 음성안내신호를 재생하는 스피커(12)가 더 구비된다.In addition, the main body 2 of the emergency light includes a fire detection means 6 for detecting a fire occurrence, and connected to the fire detection means 6 and stored in advance in the memory 8 according to a signal from the fire detection means 6. A voice output module 10 for outputting a voice guide signal and a speaker 12 connected to the voice output module 10 to reproduce the voice guide signal are further provided.

상기 화재감지수단(6)은 열감지센서와, 연기감지센서, 적외선감지센서(13) 등이 구비되어, 이 센서(13)의 신호에 따라 실내에 화재가 발생되었는지를 감지하는 것으로, 상기 열감지기나 연기감지센서 적외선감지기 등에 화재발생이 감지되면, 화재발생을 알리는 화재발생신호를 출력하는 기능을 한다. 상기 음성출력모듈(10)의 메모리(8)에 저장된 음성안내신호는 화재발생을 알리는 내용과, 비상구의 위치를 알리는 내용의 안내방송을 녹음하여 데이터화한 후 저장한 것으로, 화재발생시 사람들이 당황하는 것을 막기 위해, 가능한 침착한 한 목소리로녹음하는 것이 바람직하다.The fire detection means 6 is provided with a heat sensor, a smoke sensor, an infrared sensor 13 and the like, to detect whether a fire has occurred in the room according to the signal of the sensor 13, the heat When a fire is detected, such as a detector or a smoke sensor infrared detector, it outputs a fire signal informing of the fire. The voice guidance signal stored in the memory 8 of the voice output module 10 is recorded after the announcement of the information indicating the occurrence of the fire and the information indicating the location of the emergency exit, and the data is stored. To prevent this, it is desirable to record as calmly as possible.

이때, 상기 화재감지수단(6)과 음성출력모듈(10)은 비상등의 본체(2)에 구비된 축전지의 전력으로 작동되도록 구성되어, 외부에서 별도의 전원이 공급되지 않더라도 자체의 전원으로 안내방송을 할 수 있도록 구성된다.At this time, the fire detection means (6) and the voice output module 10 is configured to operate by the power of the storage battery provided in the main body 2 of the emergency light, even if no separate power supply from the outside guided by its own power supply It is configured to be.

또한, 이 비상등의 본체(2)에는 이 화재감지수단(6)에 연결되어 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라, 섬광을 발생하는 플래시(14)가 더 구비되어, 화재발생시 매우 밝은 빛을 점멸발광하므로써, 사람들이 비상구의 위치를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 구성된다. 이 플래시(14)의 구성은 일반적으로 사진기의 플래시(14) 등에 사용되는 것과 같이, 콘덴서에 일정시간동안 전력을 저장한 후, 일순간에 전력을 방출하면서 매우 밝은 빛을 낼 수 있도록 구성된다.In addition, the main body 2 of the emergency light is further provided with a flash 14 connected to the fire detecting means 6 and generating a flash according to the signal of the fire detecting means 6, so that very bright light is generated in the event of a fire. By blinking light, people can easily identify the location of the emergency exit. This flash 14 is configured to store a certain amount of power in a condenser for a certain time and to emit very bright light at a moment, as is generally used for a flash 14 of a camera.

따라서, 실내에 화재가 발생되면, 상기 음성출력모듈(10)은 상기 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라, 화재발생과 비상구의 위치를 알리는 음성안내신호를 출력하여, 상기 마이크로 방송함과 동시에, 상기 플래시(14)를 점멸시켜 매우 밝은 빛을 내여, 사람들을 출입구 쪽으로 유도하게 된다.Therefore, when a fire occurs in the room, the voice output module 10 outputs a voice guide signal informing of the location of the fire and the emergency exit, according to the signal of the fire detection means 6, and simultaneously broadcast the micro By flashing the flash 14, very bright light is generated, leading people to the entrance.

이와같이 구성된 비상등은 음성안내과 매우 밝은 빛을 이용하여 사람들을 비상구로 유도하므로, 단순히 램프만을 점등하는 종래의 비상등에 비해, 사람들을 효과적으로 비상구 쪽으로 안내하여, 화재에 따른 인명손실을 최소화할 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 이 바상등은스피커(12)와 플래시(14)가 비상등 자체에 구비되므로, 음성방송을 하면서 빛을 점멸시키면, 사람들이 빛이 비치는 쪽이나 음성방송이 나오는 쪽을 주목하게 되므로, 손쉽게 비상구의 위치를 감지할 수 있을 뿐 아니라,자체에 구비된 축전지의 전원을 이용하므로, 화재에 의해 외부전원이 차단되더라도, 일정시간 동안 작동도어, 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있는 장점이 있다.The emergency light configured in this way guides people to the emergency exit by using voice guidance and very bright light, and thus, compared to the conventional emergency light that merely turns on the lamp, it effectively guides people toward the emergency exit, which has the advantage of minimizing the loss of life due to fire. have. In addition, since the loudspeaker 12 and the flash 14 are provided in the emergency light itself, when the light flashes while the voice broadcast is performed, people pay attention to the light shining side or the voice broadcast side, so that the emergency exit can be easily Not only can detect the position, but also because the power supply of the battery provided in the self, even if the external power is cut off by the fire, there is an advantage that can lead to the operation door, people to the emergency exit for a certain time.

특히, 이러한 비상등은 음성방송과, 밝은 빛을 동시에 이용하므로, 비상등을 볼 수 없는 시각장애인이나, 음성방송을 들을 수 없는 청각장애인도 정확히 비상구 쪽으로 유도할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In particular, such emergency lights have the advantage of being able to guide the visually impaired people who cannot see the emergency lights or hearing impaired people who can not hear the voice broadcasts exactly to the emergency exit because it uses the voice and bright light at the same time.

이상에서와 같이 본 발명에 의하면, 비상등의 본체(2)에 음성방송장치와, 플래시(14)를 구바하여, 화재시 음성방송을 함과 동시에 매우 밝게 점멸되도록 구성하므로써, 화재발생시 사람들을 비상구로 정확히 유도할 수 있는 비상등을 제공할 수 있다.As described above, according to the present invention, the voice broadcasting apparatus and the flash 14 are applied to the main body 2 of the emergency light, so that the voice broadcast in the event of fire occurs and flashes very brightly. It can provide an emergency light that can be accurately guided.

Claims (2)

내부에 축전지와 램프가 구비되며 비상구의 인근에 설치되어 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 비상등에 있어서, 화재발생을 감지하는 화재감지수단(6)과, 이 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라 메모리(8)에 미리 저장된 음성안내신호를 출력하는 음성출력모듈(10)과, 이 음성출력모듈(10)에 연결되어 음성안내신호를 재생하는 스피커(12)가 더 구비되어, 화재가 발생되면, 상기 화재감시수단의 신호에 따라 상기 음성출력모듈(10)이 스피커(12)를 통해 음성안내방송을 하여, 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상등.In the emergency light provided with a battery and a lamp inside and installed in the vicinity of the emergency exit to induce people to the emergency exit, the fire detection means (6) for detecting the occurrence of fire, and the fire detection means (6) of A voice output module 10 for outputting a voice guidance signal stored in advance in the memory 8 according to the signal, and a speaker 12 connected to the voice output module 10 to reproduce the voice guidance signal, the fire is further provided, Is generated, the voice output module (10) according to the signal of the fire monitoring means to the voice guidance broadcast through the speaker 12, the emergency light, characterized in that to guide people to the emergency exit. 내부에 축전지와 램프가 구비되며 비상구의 인근에 설치되어 화재시 사람들을 비상구로 유도할 수 있도록 된 비상등에 있어서, 화재발생을 감지하는 화재감지수단(6)과, 이 화재감지수단(6)의 신호에 따라, 섬광을 발생하는 플래시(14)가 더 구비되어, 화재발생시 매우 밝은 빛을 점멸발광하므로써, 사람들이 비상구의 위치를 손쉽게 파악할 수 있도록 된 것을 특징으로 하는 비상등.In the emergency light provided with a battery and a lamp inside and installed in the vicinity of the emergency exit to induce people to the emergency exit, the fire detection means (6) for detecting the occurrence of fire, and the fire detection means (6) of In accordance with the signal, a flash (14) for generating a flash is further provided, the emergency light, characterized in that people can easily identify the position of the emergency exit by flashing very bright light in the event of a fire.
KR1020010020626A 2001-04-18 2001-04-18 emergency lamp KR20010069574A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100773303B1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-11-05 알엘씨 전자통신 주식회사 Emergency exit guide light with lantern

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980078286A (en) * 1997-04-26 1998-11-16 이용구 Emergency exit marking method and the emergency exit indicator
US5966069A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-12 Prescolite-Moldcast Lighting Company Exit sign self-testing system
KR200189867Y1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2000-07-15 손재설 A signboard for emergency exit
KR20010081989A (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-08-29 손재설 Emergency lighting fixture

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980078286A (en) * 1997-04-26 1998-11-16 이용구 Emergency exit marking method and the emergency exit indicator
US5966069A (en) * 1998-03-19 1999-10-12 Prescolite-Moldcast Lighting Company Exit sign self-testing system
KR200189867Y1 (en) * 2000-02-12 2000-07-15 손재설 A signboard for emergency exit
KR20010081989A (en) * 2000-02-12 2001-08-29 손재설 Emergency lighting fixture

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100773303B1 (en) 2006-06-21 2007-11-05 알엘씨 전자통신 주식회사 Emergency exit guide light with lantern

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