KR20010067874A - Opening and shutting apparatus for window or door - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hanging opening and closing device is provided to secure a wide vision range by opening the whole part of a large-size window frame and ventilate indoor air well. CONSTITUTION: A hanging opening and closing device includes a wall surface(100), a support frame mounted on the border of an opened portion of the wall surface, a window chassis(500) mounted on the inside of the support frame and mounted on the circumference of a transparent member(600) for showing an exterior view, at least one or more driving shafts formed on the side of the support frame and rotated by a power generator, a rotating arm having a side rotated by the torque of the driving shaft and the other side allowing the window chassis to rotate in all directions, a translation car moving laterally by the driving power of the driving shaft and having a friction reducing member sliding to the support frame and performing the translational motion relative to the support frame, and at least one or more parallel maintaining bars(300). The parallel maintaining bar has a side hinged to the translation car and the other side hinged to the window chassis and operates the window chassis according to the translational motion of the translation car.

Description

Opening and shutting apparatus for window or door}

The present invention relates to a window opening and closing device for opening and closing a large window formed in front of the house in order to naturally light the sunlight in the living room of a single house, in particular, a rural house that can enjoy the outdoor scenery, More particularly, the present invention relates to a window opening / closing device that can more conveniently implement an opening / closing operation of a large window, and to efficiently implement a function related to ventilation as well as light.

Large windows and doors of conventional single-family homes or rural homes are equipped with fixed built-in large windows integrated with exterior walls and small windows for ventilation to the side, or multiple windows to ensure wide view and much dimming. Sliding windows have been used by overlapping the openings of the outer wall.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure explaining the structure of the conventional window as mentioned above.

Referring to FIG. 1, the structure of a conventional window and door is described. An opening formed in a predetermined portion of a wall surface 1 forming an outer wall of a house, a support frame 4 formed at a rim thereof, and an inside of the support frame 4. A certain portion of the opening is formed as a built-in window (2) so as not to move, and a certain portion corresponding to the rest of the opening to form a horizontal moving window (3) to move from side to side to perform ventilation to the user's convenience Contributed.

However, such a conventional window structure has a problem that when the horizontal moving window is installed only in a certain portion of the wall opening, the remaining part is not opened, and there is an inconvenience when trying to ventilate, and only a predetermined portion where the horizontal moving window is installed can be opened and closed. As a result, the user may feel uncomfortable psychologically.

In addition, in order to improve such a problem, when the horizontal moving window is overlapped with the entire wall opening, only half of the windows can be opened and closed, and the remaining parts cannot be opened and closed. Due to the sharing, it was difficult to secure a wide view, which is an advantage that can be obtained through large windows by the individual chassis obstructing the view.

The present invention was created in order to improve the problems as described above, the entire part of the large windows facing the outside can be operated to open and close all parts can secure a wide view right, furthermore, all of the windows It is an object of the present invention to provide a window opening / closing structure in which the door is opened and closed, and the indoor ventilation can be further smoothed.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The figure explaining the structure of a conventional window and door.

2 is an outer perspective view illustrating the configuration of a window opening and closing device according to the present invention;

Figure 3 is an inner perspective view of removing the support frame in the window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line a-a 'of FIG. 3 for explaining the connection portion of the transparent member in the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating power generating means (part B of Fig. 3) in the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating the power transmission means (part C of Fig. 3) in the present invention.

Figure 7 is a cutaway side view of the line b-b 'of Figure 6 for explaining the power transmission means in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating the operation of the translational motion car (part A of Fig. 3) in the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a cutaway side view of the line c-c 'of Fig. 8 for explaining the operation of the translational vehicle in the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating a window open state in the present invention.

11 is a view for explaining the direction switching means of the driven chain in the present invention.

Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior cover portion in the window open state in the present invention.

13 and 14 are diagrams for explaining an installation position of a sensing means in the present invention.

<Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>

1: wall surface 2: built-in window 3: horizontal window

4: support frame 100: wall 101: exterior cover

200: first support frame 201: rail 210: drive motor

220: speed adjusting unit 221: first bevel gear 222: second bevel gear

223: manual operation unit 230: power transmission belt 240: drive shaft

241: drive shaft gear 250: torque transmission gear 251: pinion

252: direction change gear 260: driven gear 261: rotary arm support

262: rotary arm 270: rotary arm roller 280: chain

281: sprocket 282: driven chain 290: translation vehicle

291: 1st translational movement car 291a: 1st chain connection protrusion

291b: 3rd chain connection protrusion 292: 2nd translational movement car

292a: 2nd chain connection protrusion 292b: 4th chain connection protrusion

300: parallel bar 301: left parallel bar

301a, 302a: bend portion 302: right parallel holding bar

303: fixed panel 310: guide rail 311: guide rail roller

320: self-weighting roller 330: stable roller 400: second frame

410: first roller insertion slot 500: window chassis 510: second roller insertion slot

521: raised sealing member 522: recessed sealing member 600: transparent member

610: rotation speed detection member 611: rotation speed detection sensor

620: first exercise vehicle detection sensor 630: second exercise vehicle detection sensor

Window opening and closing device according to the present invention for achieving this object is provided on the wall surface, the support frame is installed on the open portion of the wall surface so that the window is installed, and installed on the inside of the support frame And a window chassis installed on an outer periphery of the transparent member for viewing the exterior, a drive shaft formed at least one side toward the side of the support frame and rotated by a predetermined power generating means, and one side of the drive shaft being driven by the rotation of the drive shaft. Rotation arm transmitted by the predetermined power transmission means and rotatably coupled to allow the window chassis to move forward, backward, left and right by the other side, and power of the drive shaft is transmitted by the predetermined power transmission means to the left and right. The friction reducing member so as to be able to slide against the support frame. Included is a translational movement vehicle capable of relative translational movement with respect to the support frame, one side is hinged to the translational movement vehicle and the other side is hinged to the window chassis, the window chassis according to the left and right translational movement of the translational vehicle It is characterized in that it comprises one or more parallel holding bar is installed to be able to operate.

As described above, the window opening and closing device according to the present invention allows the window chassis to perform translational movement in the front, rear, left and right directions, and automatically opens and closes the window so that the window can be opened and closed as a whole to secure the view. In addition, it is possible to open almost the entire portion of the window and further facilitate the ventilation of the outside air, the user can enjoy a more convenient and comfortable life.

Hereinafter, a configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

2A to 2C are outside perspective views illustrating an operating state of the window opening and closing device according to the present invention.

2A to 2C, the present invention provides a wall surface 100 forming an exterior of a building, a first support frame 200 and a second support frame 400 installed at a predetermined opening edge of the wall surface 100. A window chassis 500 formed at an outer circumference of the transparent member 600 to allow the transparent member 600 to be translated, a guide rail 310 to guide the movement of the window chassis 500, and a wall surface 100. External cover 101 installed to the outside of the guide rail 310 in order to accommodate the guide rail 310 is formed extending along the) and the rotary arm 262 for the window chassis 500 to move forward and backward ), And a parallel holding bar 300 is further included to maintain the horizontal equilibrium when the window chassis 500 is opened and closed.

With reference to these external components will be described schematically the operation of the window opening and closing device according to the present invention. However, the operations described below are to be described based on the directions of the front and rear / left and right as shown in the drawings and to explain the moving direction accordingly, and the instructions for the directions of the front and rear / left and right are described in all the following drawings. It should be noted that the same is true for.

2A, 2B, and 2C are diagrams sequentially illustrating a process of opening a window, and first, a process of moving from FIG. 2A to FIG. 2B is inclined obliquely along the guide rail 310 when the window chassis 500 is opened. At this time, the parallel retaining bar 300 and the rotary arm 262 is fully extended so that the weight of the window is supported, and the window can be opened in parallel in the front-back direction. 2B to 2C illustrate a process of moving from side to side after the movement of the window in the front-back direction is completed, and the rotary arm 262 is fully extended and the window chassis 500 may be moved. As the sliding movement is performed and the stretched state of the parallel maintaining bar 300 is maintained as it is and moves toward the wall surface 100, the window chassis 500 moves only from side to side without moving in the front-rear direction by the support force.

The first support frame 200 and the second support frame 400 will be removed in order to explain the schematic state of movement as described above based on the principle.

3 is a perspective view of the inside of the support frame 200, 400 removed from the window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, the side of the first support frame (see 200 of FIG. 2) and the second support frame (see 400 of FIG. 2) may be driven by an external power supply and a drive motor 210. A power transmission belt 230 for transmitting power of the 210, a drive shaft 240 to which the rotational force of the power transmission belt 230 is transmitted, and one side are connected to the drive shaft 240 to allow relative movement, and the other side of the window. The rotary arm 262 and the rotational force of the drive shaft 240 are connected to the chassis 500 to transmit the rotational force of the drive shaft 240 to move the window chassis 500 in the front-back direction. Chain 280 to be transmitted to the translational movement of the front and rear / left and right, the translational motion car 290 to be translated by the operation of the chain 280, the first support frame 200 and the second support frame One side is in the translational motion car 290 which is installed to be able to slide about 400 A parallel holding bar 300 connected to the other side of the window chassis 500 to allow the window chassis 500 to move in parallel with the translational movement of the translational vehicle 290, and the movement of the window chassis 500. In order to guide the guide rail 310 is provided along the outer wall and the wall surface of the wall opening.

Referring to this detailed configuration with reference to the operation of the window opening and closing device, the force transmitted to the drive shaft 240 through the drive motor 210 and the power transmission belt 230 is branched, a certain force is the rotary arm 262 Is transmitted to the window chassis 500, and another constant force is transmitted to the translational vehicle 290 through the chain 280. The force transmitted in this way causes the rotating arm 262 to rotate about one side of the rotary arm 262 connected to the drive shaft 240, and makes the rotary arm 262 rotate around the drive shaft 240, thereby moving the other side of the rotary arm 262. This causes the window chassis 500 to move forward and backward. Further, the chain 280 to which another force branched from the drive shaft 240 is transmitted is parallel to which both sides of the translation vehicle 290 and the window chassis 500 are hinged so that the translation vehicle 290 is pulled. The holding bar 300 is operated to allow the window chassis 500 to move forward, backward, left and right.

On the other hand, such a translational vehicle 290 and the chain 280, and the rotary arm 262 may vary depending on the number and weight of windows, but if two large windows are applied to the top and bottom of the individual windows Since self-weight is to be supported, it is preferable to provide four each.

On the other hand, the operation of the window chassis as described above is as indicated by the arrow.

In addition, referring to Figure 4 showing a cross-sectional view of the line aa 'in Figure 3, the outer periphery between the transparent member 600 in order to block the inflow of outside air in the state in which the window is closed, and not to disturb the view of the view It is preferable to have a sealing member formed on both sides, which will be described in more detail. A ridge sealing member 521 having a central portion raised from the edge of one transparent member and a recessed sealing member having a center portion recessed from the edge of the other transparent member A pair of sealing members are formed as shown in 522, and each of the sealing members 521 and 522 is installed outside the window chassis 500. As shown in FIG.

As such, the raised sealing member 521 and the recessed sealing member 522 are formed in pairs, so that each sealing member abuts and is completely sealed when the window is closed, thereby preventing wind blowing from the outside. In particular, when the transparent or translucent material is used as the sealing members 521 and 522, the user may feel a better comfort because it does not interfere with the outdoor view.

On the other hand, when the sealing members 521 and 522 are installed directly on the transparent member 600 instead of the outside of the window chassis 500, the interference of the view caused by the window chassis 500 can be prevented, which is a better effect. Can be obtained.

In order to examine in more detail the operation of the present invention as outlined above, a partial enlarged perspective view of each part included in the configuration of the present invention will be described below.

5 is a partially enlarged perspective view for explaining a power generating means of the window opening and closing apparatus according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, this is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 3, wherein the power generating means includes a driving motor 210 and a power of a constant rotational speed generated by the driving motor 210 to allow stable operation of a product or a user. Speed control unit 220 to be adjusted according to the preference, and the power adjusted through the speed control unit 220 is to be transmitted to the drive shaft 240 through a rotating shaft extending from the speed control unit 220 A first bevel gear 221 provided at the end of the power transmission belt 230, the speed adjusting section 220, the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear 222 meshed with the first bevel gear 221, and 2 is a manual operation unit 223 coupled to the central axis of the bevel gear 222 to allow the windows to be opened and closed manually.

On the other hand, the manual operation unit 223 is inserted into the second bevel gear 222 when it is necessary to operate manually, so as to be pulled out when it is to be operated by electric, the appearance of the device according to the invention is more beautiful It is desirable to lose.

The power generating means having such a configuration, when a rotational force is generated in the drive motor 210 due to the power applied from the outside, such a rotational force is the rotational speed is adjusted in the speed adjuster 220 to the outside of the speed adjuster 220 It is transmitted to the drive shaft 240 through the rotating shaft formed in the, wherein the power transmission belt 230 is installed between the rotating shaft and the drive shaft 240 to transmit the rotational force.

On the other hand, when the power is not applied from the outside, the user can open and close the windows directly. When this operation is described, when the user turns the manual control unit 223, the torque is the second bevel gear 222 and the first bevel. It is transmitted to the rotating shaft of the speed adjusting unit 220 through the gear 221, and eventually transmitted to the power transmission belt 230 so that the drive shaft 240 can be rotated.

However, the present invention may be used more conveniently by allowing the variable drive motor to be controlled by the external power as the drive motor 210 and the speed controller 220 as shown.

The rotational force transmitted to the drive shaft 240 as described above is transferred to the translational motion difference (see 290 in FIG. 3), the parallel holding bar (see 300 in FIG. 2) and the rotating arm (see 262 in FIG. 2B) through a constant power transmission means. Each is transmitted, but will be described below for such a power transmission means.

6 is an enlarged partial perspective view illustrating the power transmission means (part C of FIG. 3) in the present invention, and FIG. 7 is a cutaway side view of the line b-b 'of FIG. 6 for explaining the power transmission means in detail in the present invention. to be.

6 and 7, the drive shaft gear 241 is installed at the upper end of the drive shaft 240 so that the translational motion car (see 290 of FIG. 3) moves left and right to transmit the rotational force of the drive shaft 240. And a torque transmission gear 250 that is engaged with the drive shaft gear 241 to receive the torque, a sprocket 281 that is installed in parallel with the torque transmission gear 250 on the same axis, and is provided on the outer circumference of the sprocket 281. Chain 280 is included. And, the pinion 251 is installed in parallel with the torque transmission gear 250, the driven gear 260 to receive the torque from the pinion 251 meshing with the pinion 251, the driven gear One side is fixedly fastened to the rotary arm support 261 and the rotary arm support 261 which are formed at the upper end and installed so that relative rotational movement is possible on the outer circumference of the drive shaft 240. A rotary arm 262 hinged to the 270 is included, and the rotary arm roller 270 is inserted into the second roller inserting hole 510 of the window chassis 500, and a plurality of rollers are formed on the upper, lower, left, and right sides. Thus, when the rotary arm 262 is rotated about the drive shaft 240, the rotary arm roller 270 can move freely inside the window chassis 500. In addition, the guide rail 310 has a lower side and a guide rail roller 311 coupled to the top of the wall surface of the window chassis 500 is installed therein so that the movement of the window chassis 500 can be made more smoothly. In addition, the guide rail 310 continues to extend to the outside of the wall surface and the outer cover (see 101 in FIG. 1) wraps the guide rail 310 formed on the wall from the outside, the inside of the outer cover 101 If the window chassis 500 reaches the rotational limit of the rotary arm 262 while the window chassis 500 continues to move along the guide rail 310 (after forward and backward movement), the rotary arm 262 does not move but the window chassis 500 does not move. Weight counter roller 320 to be inserted into the second roller insertion slot 510 to support the weight of the window chassis 500 so as to support the self-weight of the window when it is continuously moved from side to side along the outer wall. Is installed This will be explained later.

Referring to the operation of the power transmission means in detail based on such a configuration, the torque transmitted through the drive shaft 240 is the chain 280 via the drive shaft gear 241, the torque transmission gear 250 and the sprocket 281. Is transmitted to the translational motion car 290 to move left and right, and the torque transmitted from the drive shaft 240 to the torque transmission gear 250 is installed in parallel with the torque transmission gear 250 on the same axis. It is transmitted to the driven gear 260 through the 251, and is transmitted to the rotary arm support 261 which is formed integrally with the driven gear 260 to rotate the rotary arm 262 to move the window chassis 500 To help.

However, the gear formed on the outer circumference of the driven gear 260 is formed only on a predetermined portion, not all of the outer circumference of the driven gear 260, so that the torque is driven through the pinion 251 only within a certain rotation range. The rotatable range of the rotary arm 262 is set so that the rotary arm 262 is not rotated after exceeding a predetermined range so that the chain 280 and the translational vehicle 290 are rotated. Do not interfere with the front, rear, left and right movement of the window chassis 500 by.

8 is a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating the operation of the translational motion vehicle (part A of FIG. 3) in the present invention, and FIG. 9 is a c-c 'in FIG. 8 for explaining the operation of the translational vehicle in the present invention. Cut side view of the line. However, it should be noted that the gears and the rotary arm roller at the top are omitted for clarity.

8 and 9, a first translational motion difference 291 and a second translational motion difference 292, and a first translational motion difference 291 and a second translational motion connected to both ends of the chain 280. A first chain linking protrusion 291a and a second chain linking protrusion 292a which are formed in the car 292 and are directly connected to the chain and allow the movement of the chain 280 to be transferred to the translational movement car 290; A third chain linking projection 291b and a fourth chain linking projection 292b to which another driven chain is fastened so that the translational motion difference car 292 can move by the same distance as the first translational motion difference car 291, In order to guide the sliding motion of the translational vehicle 290, the rail 201 formed inside the first supporting frame 200 and the lower side of the translational vehicle 290 are installed and the second supporting frame ( 400 is inserted into the first roller insertion hole 410 formed inside the one or more rollers up and down / left and right The hinge roller is coupled between the stable roller 330 and the translational vehicle 290 and the window chassis 500 so that the window chassis 500 moves in parallel when the translational vehicle 290 is operated. Parallel holding bar 300 is included.

On the other hand, the translational motion difference 290 and the parallel retaining bar 300, as described above, when two large windows are installed as in this embodiment, it is preferable to be installed symmetrically in the upper and lower left and right of the individual windows.

Referring to the operation of opening the window from the above configuration, when the rotational force is transmitted to the chain 280 by the rotation of the sprocket (see 281 in Fig. 7), the first translational motion car 291 is connected to the chain 280 At the same time the second translational motion car 292 is also moved to the opposite side of the first translational motion car 291 by another driven chain 282. In this case, the pair of parallel retaining bars 300 and the translation wheels 291 and 292 hinged to the lower sides of the first and second translation wheels 291 and 292 are formed in the second support frame 400. The roller 1 is inserted into the roller insertion hole 410 by the stabilizer roller 330 can be moved more stably on the rail 201.

On the other hand, the parallel retaining bar 300 allows all parts of the window chassis 500 to move in parallel when the window chassis 500 is moved forward and backward by the operation of the rotary arm 262. One end of the bar 300 is the window chassis 500, and the other end is hinged at the lower side of the translational vehicle 290.

On the other hand, the translation vehicle 290 is formed on the upper and lower sides of the window chassis (see 500 of FIG. 2), respectively, so that the weight of the transparent member and the window chassis 500 is the upper and lower sides of the window chassis 500 All of them are supported, so that a transparent member of considerable weight can be installed more reliably.

In particular, the shape of the parallel retaining bar 300 has a unique shape for the stable operation of the window chassis 500, which will be described with reference to a partially enlarged perspective view illustrating the open state of the window chassis of FIG.

Referring to FIG. 10, when the window is completely opened by the window opening / closing device according to the present invention, the parallel retaining bar 300 is fully extended at a predetermined angle and then moved by the translational motion vehicle 290 moved along the rail 201. It is completely moved toward the drive shaft 240, so that the left parallel maintaining bar 301 meets the window chassis 500 and the right parallel so that the parallel maintaining bar 300 is no longer bent after being completely unfolded at an angle. On the side where the holding bar 302 meets the translational motion difference 290, the bent portions 301a and 302a are formed so that the parallel holding bar 300 is no longer extended. In particular, the parallelism bar 300 is installed in the window chassis 500 so that the left parallelism bar 301 does not extend beyond a predetermined range, and one end thereof is installed in the fixing panel 303 in which the bent portion 301a abuts. do.

On the other hand, with reference to the configuration as described in Figures 8 to 10, will be described once again the principle that the window chassis 500 can be operated stably, the power transmitted through the drive shaft 240 is branched The rotational motion of the rotary arm 262 and the translational motion of the translational motion car 290 are transmitted. Among these, the translational motion of the translational motion car 290 is a rotational and translational motion of the pair of parallel maintaining bars 300. Is converted.

At this time, the operation of the window chassis 500 due to the rotational movement of the rotation arm 262 and the movement of the window chassis 500 due to the rotation and translation of the parallel retaining bar 300 are limited to two forces. Since the degree of freedom is limited, the bent portions 301a and 302b are bent portions 301a and 302a of the parallel bar 300 when the parallel bar 300 is fully extended. Touches the fixed panel 303 and the second support frame 400, the window chassis 500 is no longer moved in the front-rear direction, but only the movement to the left and right along the wall.

On the other hand, with reference to Figures 7 and 8 will be described in more detail with respect to the principle that the second translational motion (292) moves.

When the first translational motion vehicle 291 is pulled by the chain 280 connected to the first chain linking protrusion 291a, one side of the driven chain 282 having one end connected to the third chain linking protrusion 291b. Is pulled, and the driven chain 282 is connected to the second chain linking projection 292b of the second translational motion car 292 via the constant turning means so that the second translational motion car 292 is pulled Accordingly, the second translational motion difference 292 also enables translational motion.

On the other hand, Figure 11 is a view for explaining the direction change means of the driven chain is installed in the opposite direction of the drive shaft is installed, referring to this, it is a power that is transmitted from the drive shaft 240 as shown in FIG. The sprocket 281, the pinion 251, and the driven gear 260 are formed in the same manner, but the torque transmitted to the driven gear 260 is the pinion 251. Is not directly transmitted to the driven gear 260, but is transmitted via another turning gear 252 installed on the first support frame 200 so that the rotary arm 262 is rotated in the correct direction. To make it possible.

In addition, the guide rail 310 further includes a guide rail roller 311 as described above in FIG. 7 in order to enable movement of the front, rear, left, and right sides in a state where the window chassis 500 is properly selected. It can be seen that.

On the other hand, when the operation of the sprocket 281 is observed as the direction switching means, the driven chain (see 282 in FIG. 8) is wound around the sprocket 281 so that the sprocket 281 supports for changing the direction of the driven chain 282. It can be a point.

12 is a cross-sectional view of the exterior cover according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 12, when the window is opened and the window chassis 500 is moved along the wall in the window opening / closing device according to the present invention, the rotary arm roller (see 270 of FIG. 6) is formed only at a predetermined portion thereof. After rotating about a certain range due to driven gear (see 260 in FIG. 7), the motor stops without translational movement, and when the window chassis is moved left and right, a portion supported by the rotary arm roller 270 is moved to cause the weight of the window. There is a risk of tipping.

In view of this, the exterior cover 101 is formed in the same shape as the rotary arm roller 270 as well as the guide rail 310 and the guide rail roller 311 to the second roller insertion slot 510. A self-loading roller 320 that can be inserted is installed to allow the weight of the window to be supported. The self-weight counter roller 320 includes one or more rollers in the vertical and horizontal directions to support the weight of the transparent member and the load of the window chassis.

In addition, a detection and control unit is also provided to allow the operation state of the window opening and closing device as described above to be sensed and controlled. A microcomputer can be used, and a sensing sensor is installed as a sensing means for allowing an operation state of a window opening / closing device to be checked. FIG. 13 and FIG. 14 are views illustrating a formation position of such a sensing sensor.

Referring to FIG. 13, this is a perspective view of a power generating means, the rotational speed sensing member 610 which is installed in parallel on the same axis behind the second bevel gear 222 as described above, and the rotational speed sensing member 610. Rotation speed detection sensor 611 is installed on the upper side of the speed control unit 220 in order to check the rotation speed of the rotation speed detection member 610 by the protrusion formed on the outer periphery of the), by this configuration The rotation speed of the second bevel gear 222 can be checked to be used for the control of the drive motor. And, the projections as described may increase the number of the more precise control of the apparatus according to the invention.

Referring to FIG. 14, it is installed on the maximum displacement point of the position where the translational motion vehicle 290 can move by opening and closing the window, so that the window is opened or closed so as to sense that the window is opened or closed. The first kinematic vehicle detection sensor 620 and the second kinematic vehicle detection sensor 630 is installed on the ().

Among the motion sensor detection sensors 620 and 630, the first motion vehicle detection sensor 620 is configured to detect when the window is completely opened. When the first motion sensor detection 620 is turned on, the driving motor is applied to the driving motor. The applied power is turned off so that the translational motion car 290 does not move any more, and when the window is completely closed and closed, the second motion sensor sensor 630 is turned on so that the power applied from the outside is no longer applied. Do not operate the drive motor.

As described above, the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of rollers are provided to support the weight so that the windows can be moved forward and backward / left and right, and also the windows are opened along the outer surface of the wall to the inside of the wall It is not necessary to form a space for the windows and windows, it is possible to use the device completely as long as the device is installed separately in place of the existing windows and windows.

In addition, when looking at the present invention it can be seen that the width of the window corresponding to the length of the parallel bar in the overall width of the window is not opened but remains visible in the opening of the outer wall, which interferes with the view. Failure to open depends on the length of the parallel bar, which reduces the thickness of the outer wall, but the window is installed further out of the wall to reduce the overall length of the parallel bar or to increase the overall width of the window to increase the overall width of the window. If the non-opening part of the window is small because the length of the parallel bar is relatively small, such inconvenience of viewing can be eliminated.

The present invention has another feature of allowing the entire window to be closed or opened, instead of the conventional configuration in which a certain portion is closed by a built-in, and those skilled in the art to properly understand the present invention and specific embodiments as set forth above Another embodiment included within the scope of the same idea can be easily presented by addition, deletion, change, etc. of the component.

The present invention allows all windows to be installed on the wall of the building can be closed or opened in the wall opening as a whole so that the interior can be opened through a wider space, thereby improving the view of the house and ventilation problems inside the house. have.

In addition, by taking the configuration that the window can be pushed outward along the wall, the inconvenience to enter inside the wall is improved and can be used more freely.

In particular, the present invention has an effect that can effectively solve the problem of durability due to its own considerable weight of the window through the support structure, such as a variety of rollers installed, it can be particularly applied to large windows.

On the other hand, the device according to the present invention is configured to be used in addition to electric as well as manual, the user's convenience can be maximized.

Claims (19)

Wall Panel, A support frame installed at an edge of the opening so as to be installed at an opened portion of the wall so that a window or window is installed; A window chassis installed on an inner side of the support frame and installed on an outer circumference of the transparent member for viewing the exterior; A drive shaft formed at least one side of the support frame to be rotated by a predetermined power generating means, One side is coupled to the rotatable arm is transmitted by a predetermined power transmission means is rotated by the drive shaft and the rotation arm to allow the window chassis to move forward and backward / left and right by the other side, A translational motion vehicle in which power of the drive shaft is transmitted by a predetermined power transmission means to move from side to side, and includes a friction reducing member so as to be able to slide with respect to the support frame, and capable of relative translational movement with respect to the support frame; One side is hinged to the translational vehicle and the other side is hinged to the window chassis comprises one or more parallel holding bar is installed to allow the window chassis to operate in accordance with the translational movement of the translational vehicle. Window opening and closing device characterized in. The method of claim 1, The support frame may include a first support frame on which the translational vehicle is placed, and a stabilizer roller installed below the translational vehicle so that the posture is fixed during the translational movement of the translational vehicle. Window opening and closing device, characterized in that the support frame is included. The method of claim 2, The stable roller is a window opening and closing device characterized in that it comprises one or more vertical rollers and horizontal rollers in order to support both horizontal and vertical loads. The method of claim 1, The power generating means includes a drive motor unit for allowing the rotation speed to be controlled variable; Window opening and closing device is characterized in that it comprises a power transmission belt for transmitting power to the drive shaft from the rotary shaft extending from the drive motor unit. The method of claim 4, wherein The power generating means includes: a first bevel gear extending from the drive motor portion so as to be possible manually; A second bevel gear that meshes with the first bevel gear, Window opening and closing device further comprises a manual operation unit for allowing the second bevel gear to be rotated manually. The method of claim 1, Power transmission means for transmitting power to the translational motion vehicle is a drive shaft gear is installed on the top of the drive shaft, A torque transmission gear that meshes with the drive shaft gear so that torque of the drive shaft gear is transmitted; A sprocket installed in parallel with the torque transmission gear; A window opening and closing device, comprising: a chain wound around an outer circumference of the sprocket and having one end coupled to the translational motion vehicle so that the translational motion vehicle is operated when the sprocket is rotated. The method of claim 6, A first translation wheel and a second translation wheel, each of which is connected to both ends of the chain when the transparent member, the window chassis, and the like are symmetrically installed in a pair so that each of them is opened and closed; A driven chain installed opposite to the chain and connected at both ends to the first and second translation vehicles so as to allow the first and second translation vehicles to translate in opposite directions, respectively; , Window opening and closing device, characterized in that the driven chain is installed on the outer circumference and another sprocket is rotated as a support point of the driven chain. The method of claim 7, wherein When the transparent member and the window chassis, etc., which are installed in pairs, are opened and closed in a symmetrical direction, the direction of rotation of the torque transmitted through the driven chain and the sprocket is reversed so as to be transmitted to the rotary arm. Window opening and closing device further comprises a direction switching gear. The method of claim 1, Power transmission means for transmitting power to the rotary arm is a drive shaft gear installed at the end of the drive shaft, A torque transmission gear that meshes with the drive shaft gear so that torque of the drive shaft gear is transmitted; A pinion installed in parallel with the torque transmission gear in parallel; A driven gear to which the pinion and teeth are engaged, The driven gear and the rotary arm is fixed to the outer periphery, the window opening and closing device characterized in that it comprises a rotary arm support for sliding relative to the coaxially inserted into the upper side of the drive shaft to allow relative rotational movement. The method of claim 9, A window opening and closing device, characterized in that the tooth is formed only at a predetermined portion on an outer circumference of the driven gear to which torque from the pinion is transmitted so that the rotary arm is no longer rotated after the rotary arm is rotated within a predetermined range. The method of claim 1, The rotary arm roller of the other side of the rotary arm is coupled to the other side of the rotary arm is hinged to the roller insertion hole formed in the window chassis is composed of one or more vertical and horizontal rollers for supporting the load of the front and rear / left and right Window opening and closing device comprising a. The method of claim 1, The hinge coupling of the window chassis side in the parallel retaining bar includes a fixing panel having a vertical surface in contact with the bent portion of the parallel retaining bar so as not to be unfolded after the parallel retaining bar exceeds a predetermined range. Window opening and closing device. The method of claim 1, A guide rail roller formed on the top of the window chassis and including one or more rollers to guide the opening and closing operation of the window chassis; A window opening and closing device, characterized in that the guide rail roller is accommodated therein and includes a guide rail formed on a left side and / or right side of the opening and a wall surface. The method of claim 1, The wall opening and closing device further comprises a self-weight counter roller for supporting the self-weight corresponding to the open portion of the window surface. The method according to claim 13 or 14, The wall opening and closing device is further provided on the wall surface to be protected from the external environment, the exterior cover for protecting the self-loading roller and the guide rail to be protected. The method of claim 1, And detecting means for checking the rotational speed of the drive shaft and the translational movement distance of the translational motion vehicle. The method of claim 16, Window opening and closing device, characterized in that the two sensing means for detecting the movement of the translational motion vehicle is installed at the maximum movement point before and after the translational motion vehicle. The method of claim 1, In order to improve the sealing property when the transparent members are provided in a pair, each of the transparent members is in contact with the raised sealing member which is formed on the edge of the transparent member, A window opening / closing device comprising a recessed sealing member which is paired with the raised sealing member and the center portion is recessed in the edge of the transparent member on the other side. The method of claim 1, Window opening and closing device, characterized in that the friction reducing member of the translational motion vehicle is at least one roller.