KR20010065087A - Method of producing healthy beverage - Google Patents
Method of producing healthy beverage Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010065087A KR20010065087A KR1019990064901A KR19990064901A KR20010065087A KR 20010065087 A KR20010065087 A KR 20010065087A KR 1019990064901 A KR1019990064901 A KR 1019990064901A KR 19990064901 A KR19990064901 A KR 19990064901A KR 20010065087 A KR20010065087 A KR 20010065087A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- pear
- raw material
- ginger
- degassing
- beverage
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 83
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- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
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- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 abstract description 12
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L21/00—Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L21/20—Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
- A23L21/25—Honey; Honey substitutes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/02—Acid
- A23V2250/032—Citric acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/14—Extraction
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/20—Freezing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/24—Heat, thermal treatment
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2300/00—Processes
- A23V2300/31—Mechanical treatment
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 배음료의 제조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 전통적인 배음료 제조방법을 근거로하여 다양한 한방소재를 혼합함으로써 현대인의 기호에 적합하면서도 마시기 편하고 맛과 영양이 살아있는 건강음료의 제조방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the production of a beverage, and more particularly, to a method of manufacturing a healthy beverage, which is easy to drink and tastes and nutrition is suitable for the taste of modern people by mixing various herbal materials based on the traditional method of manufacturing a traditional beverage. will be.
일반적으로, 배는 대표적인 온대과수의 하나로써 세계 총 과일 생산량의 4%에 달하여 사과 다음으로 5위를 차지하고 있다. 전 세계적으로 상업적 재배가 이루어지는 배는 크게 '서양배', '중국배', '남방형 동양배'로 구분되며, 이들은 외관, 과형 및 맛이 각각 크게 달라 실제로는 다른 과종이나 마찬가지이다.In general, pears are one of the most representative temperate fruits, accounting for 4% of the world's total fruit production, ranking fifth after apples. Commercially grown pears are divided into 'western pears', 'chinese pears' and 'southern oriental pears', which are different in appearance, fruit form, and taste.
우리나라는 계절적으로 여름에는 고온다습하고 비가 많으며 가을 성숙기에는 청명하고 서늘한 날씨가 계속되기 때문에, '남방형 동양배'에 속하는 '한국형 배' 재배에서 기후 상으로 천혜의 조건을 갖추고 있다. 따라서, 북부내륙 및 중남부 산간 고지대의 한냉지를 제외하고는 한반도 전역에서 재배가 가능하며, 그 식미와 풍미는 세계 어느 나라에서도 볼 수 없이 독특하고 우수하여 독점적인 우위를 지니고 해외수출이 가능한 농산물이다.In Korea, because of the high temperature and humidity in summer and the rainy season, and the clear and cool weather during the autumn maturity period, Korea has the climatic conditions in the 'Korean Pear' cultivation belonging to 'Southern Oriental Pear'. Therefore, it is possible to cultivate all over the Korean peninsula, except in the cold regions of the northern inland and mid-south mountain highlands, and its taste and flavor is unique and superior to any country in the world, and is an agricultural product that can be exported overseas.
통상적으로, 배는 기침해소, 이뇨, 소화, 특히 변비에 좋으며, 땀 흘린 뒤의 해갈 및 숙취에 아주 좋은 과실로 알려져 있다. 또한, 잎에 있는 알부민 등의 성분은 화장품 원료로도 이용된다. 배는 생식용 이외에도 통조림, 쥬스, 파이, 쨈 등에 다양하게 소비되며, 특히 배를 원료로 만든 쨈은 어떠한 음식과도 잘 조화되는 특징이 있어서 서양에서는 각종 요리에 이용되고 있으며, 또한 배술은 고급주로 애용되고 있다.Usually, the belly is known to be good for relieving coughing, diuresis, digestion, especially constipation, and very good for getting rid of sweat and hangovers. In addition, components such as albumin in the leaves are also used as a cosmetic raw material. In addition to raw food, pears are consumed in a variety of ways, including canned food, juice, pies, and,. Especially, pears made from pears harmonize well with any food and are used in various dishes in the West. It is used habitually.
국내의 배 생산량은 최근 증가추세를 보이고 있으며 곧 과잉 생산될 것으로 예상되기 때문에 잉여생산량의 가공을 통한 물량조절 및 가격조절이 절실히 요구되고 있다. 따라서, 새로운 가공기술을 도입한 다양한 가공제품의 개발과 중간소재로서의 용도 개발이 시급한 과제로 대두되고 있다. 그런데, 기존의 배음료 시장은 크게 신장할 가능성이 없기 때문에 새로운 아이디어 제품을 개발하거나 건강 관련 제품을 개발하여 수용 창출할 필요성이 대두되고 있다.Domestic pear production has been on the rise recently, and is expected to be over-produced soon. Therefore, it is urgently needed to control the quantity and price by processing surplus production. Therefore, the development of various processed products incorporating new processing technologies and the development of applications as intermediate materials are emerging as an urgent problem. However, since the existing beverage market is unlikely to expand significantly, there is a need to develop new idea products or to develop and receive health related products.
현재 국내의 시중에 판매되고 있는 배 가공음료제품은 배과육과 배퓨레를 이용한 과육음료나 넥타 제품, 배과육을 삶아서 착즙하여 제조한 음료, 희석 배 과즙 탄산음료인 배사이다, 그리고 식혜에 배주스를 일부 첨가한 배식혜 등이 있다. 그 외에 배가공제품은 배통조림, 배퓨레를 배합한 빙과류 제품, 배쨈, 배술이 있고, 다른 식품가공 중간원료로는 배쥬스 농축액과 배퓨레 농축액 및 과육 냉동품이 있다.Currently, the pear processed beverage products sold in Korea are pulp and nectar products using pear flesh and pear puree, beverages made by boiling juice of pear flesh, diarrhea pear juice carbonated beverage, and pear juice in Sikhye. Bae Sikhye and some added. Other pear products include canned pears, iced products containing pear puree, pears and pears. Other food processing intermediates include pear juice concentrates, pear puree concentrates and frozen meat products.
배를 100% 사용한 음료로는 일부 전통식품업체 또는 개소주 가공업소에서 만든 것으로서, 전통적인 제조방법을 도입한 배를 삶거나 증기로 쪄서 압착한 즙액을 캔이나 파우치에 포장한 배숙(梨熟)음료가 있으나 품질이 좋지않고 판매량이 극히 소량이다. 그 외에 100% 배주스는 원료가격의 상승에 의한 가격경쟁력 저하와 제조공정에서 가열살균시 색깔의 변화와 특히 풍미의 변화를 방지하기가 매우 어렵기 때문에 현재는 생산이 되지 않고 있다.Drinks made with 100% pears are made by some traditional food companies or Gaeju processing establishments.They are boiled or steamed squeezed juices in traditional cans or steamed in a can or pouch. But the quality is not good and sales volume is very small. In addition, 100% pear juice is currently not produced because it is very difficult to prevent the price competitiveness due to the increase of raw material prices and the color change and especially the flavor change during heat sterilization in the manufacturing process.
최근의 소비자들은 배주스나 과육의 함량이 50%이하인 희석음료제품을 더 선호하고 있다. 그러므로, 전통 배음료 제조 방법을 근거로하여 다양한 소재를 혼합하여 현대인의 기호에 적합하면서도 건강기능성이 있는 건강음료를 소용량 드링크제품으로 개발한다면 기존의 배 퓨레 희석과즙음료가 주요 품목인 배음료 시장에서의 차별화가 가능하리라 본다.Recently, consumers prefer more dilute beverage products with less than 50% of pear juice or pulp. Therefore, if you develop a healthy beverage that is suitable for the taste of modern people and mixes a variety of materials based on the traditional method of manufacturing traditional beverages, as a small-capacity drink product, the existing pear puree dilution and juice beverage is the main item in the market. I think differentiation is possible.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 과제를 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로, 본 발명의 목적은, 전통적인 배음료 제조방법을 근거로하고 다양한 한방소재를 혼합하여 현대인의 기호에 적합하면서도 건강 기능성이 있는 건강음료의 제조방법을 제공하려는 것이다.The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention, based on the traditional method of manufacturing a conventional beverage and by mixing a variety of herbal materials to produce a healthy drink with a healthy functional fit to modern tastes To provide a way.
도 1은 본 발명에 따른 건강음료의 제조 공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process of the health drink according to the present invention.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해서, 본 발명은,In order to achieve the above object, the present invention,
원료로 쓰일 배를 선정하여 세척한후 파쇄기를 이용하여 파쇄하는 단계(S1);Selecting and washing the vessel to be used as a raw material and then crushing using a crusher (S1);
파쇄된 과육을 -40℃에서 급속 냉동시킨후 -20∼-10℃의 온도로 유지되는 냉동 저장고에 저장하는 단계(S2);Crushing the pulverized meat at -40 ° C. and then storing it in a freezer storage maintained at a temperature of -20 to -10 ° C. (S2);
냉동 상태로 저장중인 배 과육을 해동시키는 단계(S3);Thawing pear flesh in storage in a frozen state (S3);
상기 단계(S3)후에, 배, 정백당, 생강, 통후추, 대추, 당귀, 천궁 및 벌꿀을After the step (S3), pear, white sugar, ginger, pepper, jujube, Angelica, cheonggung and honey
5∼8 : 4∼6 : 4∼6 : 0.4∼0.6 : 1∼3 : 0.4∼0.6: 1.3∼1.7 : 1의 비율로 충분히 배합하는 단계(S4);5-8: 4-6: 4-6: 0.4-0.6: 1-3: 0.4-0.6: 1.3-1.7: 1 The compounding step is fully mix | blended (S4);
배합이 끝난 원료를 가열 추출하는 단계(S5);Heating and extracting the blended raw material (S5);
가열 추출하여 얻은 용액을 40∼50℃의 온도로 냉각시키는 단계(S6);Cooling the solution obtained by heat extraction to a temperature of 40 to 50 ° C. (S6);
상기 단계(S6)후에 착즙기를 이용하여 착즙한후 면포나 망사를 이용하여 여과하는 단계(S7);After the step (S6) after the juice using a juicer and filtering using a cotton cloth or mesh (S7);
여과가 끝난후에 향료를 첨가하는 단계(S8);Adding fragrance after filtration is finished (S8);
향료를 첨가한 후에 탈기 및 살균하는 단계(S9); 그리고Degassing and sterilizing after adding the fragrance (S9); And
탈기 및 살균이 끝난후 포장하는 단계(S10)를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 건강음료의 제조방법을 제공한다.Provides a method for producing a healthy beverage comprising the step (S10) of packaging after the degassing and sterilization.
상기 단계(S5)에서는, 120∼130℃ 고압에서 30분 내지 1시간 동안 추출하거나 또는 100∼120℃ 상압에서 2시간 동안 추출한다.In the step (S5), extraction for 30 minutes to 1 hour at 120 to 130 ℃ high pressure or for 2 hours at 100 to 120 ℃ normal pressure.
이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예에 따른 건강음료의 제조방법을 보다 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the manufacturing method of the health drink according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention in detail.
본 발명에서는 먼저 전통적 배숙 제조법에 따라 제조된 음료와의 분석을 위해서 전통적 배숙 제조공정을 재현하였다.In the present invention, first, the traditional cooking process was reproduced for analysis with the beverage prepared according to the traditional cooking process.
〈재료 및 방법〉〈Materials and Methods〉
1. 재료1. Material
배숙 음료 제조에 사용된 원료 배와 생강은 가락동 도매시장으로부터 구입하여 사용하였으며, 한약재인 대추, 감초, 당귀, 천궁, 통후추는 경동시장에서 구입하여 사용하였다. 배 향은 (주)보락에서 시판중인 것을 사용하였다.Raw pears and ginger used in the preparation of sour beverages were purchased from the Garak-dong wholesale market, and Chinese herbal dates, such as jujube, licorice, donkey, cheongung, and black pepper, were purchased from Gyeongdong market. Oriented was the one commercially available from Borak Co., Ltd.
2. 방법2. How to
2-1. 전통적‘배숙’제조공정의 재현2-1. Reproduction of the Traditional Baesu Manufacturing Process
생강 50g을 10분간 수침하여 박피 후 0.2㎜ 크기로 세절하여 물 500ml에 넣어 30분간 추출하였다. 추출액이 어느정도 식으면 부직포로 여과하여 여액에 박피와 제핵한 배 1개를 8등분하여 넣은 후 약 40분가량 가열하였다. 이때 설탕 100g과 배 과육에 통후추를 박아 넣어 향미를 증가시켰다.50 g of ginger was soaked for 10 minutes, then peeled into pieces of 0.2 mm in size and extracted into 500 ml of water for 30 minutes. When the extract was cooled to some extent, the resultant was filtered with a nonwoven fabric, and the filtrate was divided into 8 equal parts of peeled and enucleated and heated for about 40 minutes. At this time, 100g sugar and pear flesh were put into the pepper to increase the flavor.
2-2. 현대화된 배숙 제조를 위한 원료의 적정 농도 결정2-2. Determination of the Proper Concentration of Raw Materials for Modernizing Baking Preparation
기존의 '배숙'은 약용음료로 이용되어 왔고 그 제조법이 정확히 정립되어 있지는 않는 편이다. 따라서, 배숙 음료의 상품화를 위해선 원료의 적정농도를 확립하는 것이 필요하다. 배숙의 원료인 배, 생강, 후추, 설탕의 적정 배합비를 결정하기 위하여 아래와 같이 시험하였다.Existing 'ginseng' has been used as a medicinal drink and the recipe is not exactly established. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an appropriate concentration of the raw material for the commercialization of the home drink. In order to determine the appropriate blending ratio of pears, ginger, pepper, and sugar as raw materials of the cooking was tested as follows.
가. 생강의 농도 결정end. Determination of Ginger Concentration
생강 5g, 10g, 20g, 25g, 50g, 75g, 100g, 150g에 각각 증류수를 가하여 1L로 정용한 후 약 2시간 가량 끓는 수욕 상에서 환류 추출 후 여과하였다. 여액에 배 250g, 후추 5g과 설탕 100g을 가하여 30분간 121℃에서 가압 추출한 것을 압착 여과하여 여과지를 이용하여 상등액을 취하였다.Distilled water was added to 5 g, 10 g, 20 g, 25 g, 50 g, 75 g, 100 g, and 150 g, respectively, and the mixture was justified to 1 L, and then filtered under reflux in a boiling water bath for about 2 hours. 250 g of pear, 5 g of pepper, and 100 g of sugar were added to the filtrate, and the resultant was extracted under pressure at 121 ° C. for 30 minutes under pressure filtration.
나. 배의 농도 결정I. Determination of Pear Concentration
생강 25g에 증류수를 가하여 1L로 정용한 후 약 1시간 열수 추출하여 상온으로 식힌 후 부직포로 여과하여 이중 200ml를 취하여 박피와 제핵한 배를 0.5㎝ 크기로 세절하여 20, 40, 60, 80, 100g 가한 후 설탕 20g과 함께 121℃에서 30분간 가압 추출하였다. 추출액은 압착 여과한 후 여과지를 이용하여 상등액 만을 취했다.Distilled water was added to 25 g of ginger, 1 L was applied, extracted with hot water for about 1 hour, cooled to room temperature, filtered with a non-woven fabric, and 200 ml of this was taken. After 30 minutes of pressure extraction at 121 ℃ with 20g of sugar. The extract was compressed and filtered, and only the supernatant was taken out using filter paper.
다. 한약재 첨가 시험All. Herbal Medicine Addition Test
대추, 당귀, 천궁 등의 한약재는 증류수에 5% 수준으로 첨가하여 수욕상에서 2시간동안 환류 추출하여 10배로 농축하였다. 상기 실험에서 결정된 원료의 배합비에 따라 제조된 배숙에 농축 한약재를 각각 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3.5% 첨가하여 관능평가하여 가장 우수한 배합비를 선발하였다.Chinese herbal medicines such as jujube, Angelica and cheongung were added to distilled water at 5% level and concentrated at 10 times by reflux extraction for 2 hours in a water bath. 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 3.5% of the concentrated herbal medicines were added to the cooked food prepared according to the mixing ratio of the raw materials determined in the above experiments to select the best blending ratio by sensory evaluation.
3. 적정 공정 개발3. Development of proper process
가. 박피, 제핵 유무에 따른 제품의 품질 비교end. Comparison of product quality with and without peeling and enucleation
박피와 제핵하여 0.5㎜ 두게로 세절하여 배숙을 제조한 것을 대조구로 하여 박피와 제핵하지 않은 과실로 다른 원료의 배합비는 동일하게 제조하여 제품의 품질을 비교하여 보았다.Peeling and de-pigmentation were made into 0.5mm thick slices to prepare a cooked meal. As a control, peeling and non-de-pigmenting fruits were prepared with the same mixing ratio of other raw materials.
나. 냉동 유무에 따른 제품의 품질 비교I. Comparison of product quality with and without freezing
수확하여 4℃에 저장한 배 과육을 대조구로 하여 박피와 제핵 후 0.5㎜ 두께로 세절하여 냉동한 배 과육을 대조구와 동일한 배합비로 배숙을 제조한 다음 제품의 품질을 비교하여 보았다.The pear pulp harvested and stored at 4 ° C as a control was cut into 0.5 mm thick after peeling and enucleation, and the frozen pear pulp was prepared at the same compounding ratio as the control, and the product quality was compared.
다. 과육 마쇄에 다른 제품의 품질 비교All. Quality Comparison of Different Products on Pulverization
0.5㎜ 두께로 세절한 배과육을 대조구로 하여 가정용 믹서기로 마쇄한 배 과육을 대조구와 동일한 배합비로 배숙을 제조하여 제품의 품질을 비교하여 보았다.The pear flesh cut into 0.5 mm thick pear flesh was used as a control, and the quality of the product was compared with the pear flesh prepared by the home blender at the same mixing ratio as the control.
〈결과 및 고찰〉<Results and Discussion>
1. 전통적 '배숙'의 품질비교 및 개선사항1. Quality Comparison and Improvement of Traditional 'Bathing'
전통적 배숙 제조법에 따라 제조된 음료는 생강 농도가 약 10% 이상으로 매운 맛이 강하였고 배의 시원한 맛을 느낄수 있었고 통후추가 첨가되어 마신 후 몸에 온기가 느껴졌다.Drinks made according to the traditional cooking method had a strong taste with a ginger concentration of about 10% or more, felt the cool taste of the pears and added warm pepper to the body after drinking.
본 실험에서 제조한 배숙은 문배가 아니라 옛날 맛은 그대로 제현하지는 못하였지만 생강, 후추의 매운맛과 배의 단맛이 잘 조화된 맛을 보였다. 그러나, 전통기법은 약용 음료로서의 특성이 강하여 생강의 매운맛 때문에 배의 시원한 맛이 강하게 전달되지 않아 주원료가 배임에도 불구하고 배의 풍미가 부족한 것으로 판단되었다.Baesuk prepared in this experiment was not a munbaegi, but the old taste was not expressed as it was, but the spicy taste of ginger and pepper and the sweet taste of pear showed a good harmony. However, the traditional technique has a strong characteristic as a medicinal drink, and because of the spicy taste of ginger, the cool taste of the pears was not delivered strongly, and it was judged that the flavor of the pears was insufficient even though the main ingredient was pears.
따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에서는 매운맛, 단맛, 시원한 맛의 조화가 우수한 배합비를 선발하여야 할 것으로 생각되며, 배의 풍미 강화를 위하여 배 향료를 첨가해 보았다.Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, it is thought to select a combination ratio that is excellent in the harmony of spicy, sweet, and cool taste, and added a fragrance to enhance the flavor of the pear.
2. 원료의 적정 배합비 결정2. Determination of the appropriate blending ratio of raw materials
배숙의 주원료는 배와 생강으로 전통기법에 따라 제조하면 하기 표 1과 같이 배 약 20%, 생강 10% 정도를 이용한다. 그러나, 상기 언급한 것과 같이 전통제품은 생강의 맵고, 쓴맛이 강하여 생강의 첨가량을 감소시켜 보았다.The main raw material of the ginseng is a pear and ginger when manufactured according to the traditional technique, about 20% of pears and 10% of ginger are used as shown in Table 1 below. However, as mentioned above, traditional products have a strong hot and bitter taste of ginger, reducing the amount of ginger added.
생강의 함량을 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10, 15% 별로 제조하여 제품의 매운맛과 전체적 맛의 조화를 비교하여 보았다.The content of ginger was prepared by 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5, 10 and 15% to compare the harmony of the spicy and overall taste of the product.
표 1. 전통적 배숙 제조시 원료의 배합비Table 1. Mixing ratios of raw materials in the manufacture of traditional boarding
처리구의 수가 많아 예비 실험을 통해 생강의 맛이 너무 약했던 2.0% 이하 처리구와 생강의 맛이 너무 강했던 15% 처리구는 제외시키고 나머지 처리구 만을 대상으로 관능평가를 한 결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.The results of the sensory evaluation of only the remaining treatments except for the treatment treated with less than 2.0% and the taste of ginger was too strong, the taste of ginger was too weak through a preliminary experiment through the preliminary experiments are shown in Table 2 below.
표 2. 생강 농도에 따른 관능평가Table 2. Sensory Evaluation According to Ginger Concentration
단맛의 기호도는 5% 처리구가 가장 좋은 기호도를 보였으며 생강의 함량이 높아질수록 단맛의 기호도는 나쁜 결과를 보였다. 다른 원료의 배합비가 동일함에도 단맛에 대한 관능평가의 차이가 처리구에 따라 상이한 것은 생강의 매운 맛이 단맛의 미각을 둔화시켰기 때문으로 보인다. 매운맛의 기호도는 5∼7.5% 구에서는 좋은 평가를 받았지만 2.5%와 10%에서는 보통 수준으로 평가되었다. 생강 2.5% 정도의 추출액에서 매운 맛이나 쓴 맛이 약한 것은 아니지만 관능평가 시 평가요원들에게 검사 시료가 감기 예방용 드링크 제품이라는 것을 인식시켰기 때문에 2.5% 정도의 매운맛에서는 건강에 좋을 것이라는 심리적 요인이 적게 느껴졌기 때문으로 판단되었다. 또한, 10% 이상에서는 건강에 좋을 것이라는 심리적 요인보다는 너무맵다는 기호성이 더 크게 작용했기 때문에 보통 수준의 평가를 받은 것으로 판단되는바, 생강의 농도는 5∼7.5% 수준으로 결정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 판단된다.The sweetness of sweetness was the highest in 5% treatment, and the higher the content of ginger, the worse the sweetness. The difference in sensory evaluation for sweetness is different depending on the treatments even though the mixing ratios of other raw materials are the same. Spicy taste was well evaluated in 5 to 7.5% of the diet, but moderate to 2.5% and 10%. Although the pungent or bitter taste is not weak in the 2.5% ginger extract, the sensory evaluation recognized that the test sample was a cold-prevented drink, so there was little psychological factor that it would be good for the spicy taste of 2.5%. It was judged because it felt. In addition, more than 10% of the psychological factors that will be good for health than was too hot acting palatability was judged to have been evaluated as a normal level, the concentration of ginger should be determined to be 5 ~ 7.5% level. Judging.
배 첨가량에 따른 관능적 차이는 하기 그림 1과 같다. 배 첨가량은 30% 처리구가 가장 높은 평가를 받았으며, 20%와 40% 처리구가 좋은 점수를 얻었으며 10%와 50% 처리구는 보통 수준의 평가를 받았으며 20∼40% 범위의 처리구에서 유의적 차이는 보이지 않아 이 범위에서는 배 첨가량은 관능적으로 제품의 품질에 큰 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다.Sensory differences according to the amount of pear added are shown in Figure 1 below. The amount of pear added was highest in the 30% treatment, the 20% and 40% treatment received the best score, and the 10% and 50% treatment received the moderate evaluation. In this range, the addition of pear did not appear to have a significant effect on product quality.
기존 배 음료시장을 주도하고 있는 배 퓨레 첨가 희석과즙음료의 경우 가격 경쟁이 심하여 배의 함량이 약 10% 정도로 낮은 편이고, 배 향료에 배의 맛을 의존하였다. 그러나, 배숙 제품 제조시 관능적으로 높은 평가를 받은 범위인 20∼40% 수준의 배를 첨가한다면 천연 배의 맛도 좋으며 기존 제품과 차별화할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.In the case of dilution and juice drinks added with pear puree, which leads the existing pear beverage market, the content of pear is low because the price competition is severe, and the pear flavor is dependent on pear flavor. However, the addition of 20-40% of pears, which is a sensoryly high evaluation range, was found to be a good taste of natural pears and to differentiate them from existing products.
그림 1. 배 첨가량에 따른 배숙 음료의 관능 평가Figure 1. Sensory evaluation of cooked beverage according to the amount of pear added
3. 한약재 첨가에 따른 배숙 음료의 품질 비교3. Comparison of Quality of Cooked Beverage by Addition of Herbal Medicines
우리 선조들은 오래전부터 약이성 전통음료 제조 때 한약재로 대추, 벌꿀, 당귀, 천궁, 인삼, 황기, 등을 사용하였으며 이들 약초는 가래, 각혈, 기관지염, 기침 등에 다양한 약리작용을 가지고 있다고 하였다. 배숙 음료 제조시 이들 한약재를 기호성을 감소시키지 않는 범위 내에서 혼합한다면 기능성을 배가시킬수 있을 것으로 판단되어 한약재 중 감기에 약리 기능이 있는 당귀, 천궁을 사용하여 보았으며, 기호성 증진을 위해 대추, 벌꿀을 첨가해 보았다.Our ancestors have long used jujube, honey, donkey, cheongung, ginseng, Astragalus, etc. as a herbal medicine in the manufacture of traditional medicinal beverages, and these herbs have various pharmacological effects on phlegm, keratin, bronchitis and cough. If you mix these herbal medicines within the range that does not decrease the palatability in the preparation of cooked beverages, it is considered to be able to double the functionality, so I tried using the Angelica and Cheongung, which have a pharmacological function against the cold, and used jujube and honey to enhance palatability. I added it.
이상과 같은 실험 결과를 통해 배, 생강, 통후추, 정백당의 배합비를 결정하여 제조한 배숙 음료를 대조구로 하여 대추, 당귀, 천궁, 벌꿀 등의 한약재를 첨가해 본 결과를 하기 표 3에 나타내었다.The results of adding the herbal medicines such as jujube, Angelica, cheonggung, honey, etc., using the cooked beverage prepared by determining the compounding ratio of pear, ginger, pepper and white sugar through the experimental results as shown in Table 3 below.
표 3. 한약재 혼합 배숙 음료의 1차 배합비(%)Table 3. Primary compounding ratio (%) of mixed herbal medicine drink
1차 실험은 기본적인 배숙에 대추와 벌꿀을 2%와 1% 첨가하여 기호도를 개선시켜 보았다. 기본 배숙 음료의 경우에는 생강과 통후추의 매콤한 맛이 배맛과 어울려 특유의 풍미를 갖게 하지만 맛이 가벼운 느낌이 들었다. 그러나, 대추와 벌꿀첨가구의 경우에는 대추의 깊은 맛이 느껴지고 벌꿀 첨가에 의해 고급화한 이미지를 갖게 해 주었다.In the first experiment, 2% and 1% of jujube and honey were added to basic cooking to improve palatability. In the case of the basic boiled beverage, the spicy taste of ginger and pepper was mixed with the pear flavor to give it a distinctive flavor, but the taste was light. However, in the case of jujube and honey addition, the deep taste of jujube was felt, and the addition of honey gave the image an advanced image.
대추의 농도는 예비실험을 통해 1∼3% 수준으로 좁혀 비교해 보았는데, 1% 처리구에서 대추의 맛은 느껴지지만 아직 가벼운 느낌이 들었고, 3% 처리구의 경우 대추의 맛이 너무 강해 배의 맛을 느끼기 어려웠다. 그러므로, 대추의 농도는 2% 수준이 우수한 첨가비로 판단된다.Jujube concentration was narrowed down to 1 ~ 3% level through preliminary experiments, but the taste of jujube was felt at 1% treatment, but it was still light, and the taste of pear was too strong in 3% treatment. It was difficult. Therefore, jujube concentration is judged to be a good addition ratio of 2% level.
2차 실험은 배숙과 대추, 벌꿀 혼합 음료에 당귀와 천궁을 첨가해 본 것으로 하기 표 4와 같다.The second experiment was to add the Angelica and Cheonggung in ginseng and jujube, honey mixed drink as shown in Table 4 below.
표 4. 한약재 혼합 배숙 음료의 2차 배합비(%)Table 4. Secondary Blending Ratio (%) of Mixed Herbal Beverages
천궁과 당귀는 한약맛과 향이 매우 강하고 가래, 각혈, 기관지염에 매우 유용한 약리기능을 가지고 있다고 알려져 널리 사용되는 한약재이다. 그러나, 특유의 향미가 매우 강해 씁쓸하면서도 새콤한 맛이 강하여, 천궁은 흔히 쌍화탕 맛이라 말하는 한약 특유의 향미를 가지고 있다.Cheonggung and Angelica is a widely used herbal medicine known to have a very strong medicinal taste and aroma, and has a very useful pharmacological function for phlegm, keratinemia and bronchitis. However, the unique flavor is very strong, bitter and sour taste, so the Cheonggung has a peculiar flavor of Chinese medicine commonly referred to as Ssanghwatang.
하기 표 5는 상기 배합비의 관능평가 결과로 당귀와 천궁 첨가구가 대조구에 비해 높은 순위를 얻었으며, 당귀와 천궁이 각각 0.5%와 1.5% 첨가한 배합비 2가 가장 높은 순위를 얻었고 배합비 1과 배합비 3은 유사한 순위를 보였다.Table 5 shows the results of the sensory evaluation of the compounding ratio of the Angelica and cheongung added to obtain a higher ranking than the control, the compounding ratio 2 and 0.5% and 1.5% added to the Angelica and cheongung respectively obtained the highest ranking and compounding ratio 1 and compounding ratio 3 showed a similar ranking.
표 5. 당귀와 천궁 농도에 따른 관능평가(순위법)Table 5. Sensory evaluation according to the Angelica and archery concentrations (ranking method)
1점 : 가장 좋다, 4점 : 가장 나쁘다.1 point: the best, 4 points: the worst.
관능검사 시 상기 맛에 관한 평가 외의 기타의견 및 연령별 차이를 간략히 종합하여 보면 '감기 예방을 위한 기능성 배 음료 제조'를 위해서는 기존 배 음료에 비해 단맛을 조금 낮추는 것을 선호하였으며, 관능검사 요원의 연령대에 따라 20대와 30대 초반에서는 생강의 첨가 농도가 낮은 쪽을 선호하였으며, 30대 후반부터 40대까지는 생강의 농도가 강하고 한약재의 첨가 농도가 높은 제품을 선호하는 경향을 보였다. 따라서, 본 제품의 구입 소비자 연령대를 고려하여 제품의 배합비를 다소 조정하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료되었다. 최종 제품의 이화학적 성분은 하기 표 6과 같다.In summary, other opinions and differences by age in addition to the evaluation of taste in the sensory test were preferred to reduce the sweetness slightly compared to the existing pear drink for the production of functional pear drink for cold prevention. Therefore, in the twenties and early thirties, the addition of ginger was the lower one, and the late thirties to the forties tended to prefer the higher concentration of ginger and the higher concentration of herbal medicine. Therefore, it is considered that it is desirable to adjust the blending ratio of the product somewhat in consideration of the consumer age group of the product. Physicochemical components of the final product are shown in Table 6 below.
표 6. 최종 배숙 음료의 이화학적 특성Table 6. Physicochemical Properties of Final Ripened Beverages
4. 적정 공정 개발4. Development of proper process
상기 실험은 원료 배를 박피와 제핵하여 사용하였다. 따라서, 상기 제조법에 따라 대량생산을 위해서는 박피기와 제핵기가 갖추어진 공장 설비가 필요하므로 고가의 초기 설치비를 필요로 한다. 또한, 원료 배의 경우 매년 생산이 되는 작물이 아니므로 9∼10월경의 수확기가 아니면 저장을 해야 한다. 따라서, 공장의 가동율을 높이기 위해서는 원료 배의 효율적 저장방법이 선행되어야 한다. 배숙 음료 공정 중 박피와 제핵 단계를 생략하고 처리할 수 있다면 설비비용과 처리시간, 생산원가를 현저히 낮출 수 있으므로 이러한 원료배의 전처리 방법을 모색해 보았다.The experiment was used by peeling and enucleating the raw material embryo. Therefore, in order to mass-produce according to the above manufacturing method requires a factory equipment equipped with a peeler and a nucleus machine, an expensive initial installation cost is required. In addition, raw pears are not crops produced every year, so they should be stored unless the harvest season is around September to October. Therefore, in order to increase the operation rate of the plant, the efficient storage method of the raw material vessel should be preceded. If the omission of the peeling and enucleation step can be eliminated during the beverage treatment process, the process cost, processing time, and production cost can be significantly lowered.
하기 표 7은 기존 공정에 따라 제조한 대조구와 무박피·무제핵 배를 이용해 제조한 처리구의 관능검사 결과이다. 박피나 제핵에 따라 유의적 차이는 보이지 않았으나 오히려 무박피·무제핵 처리구가 더 높은 점수를 나타내었다.Table 7 below is a sensory test result of the control prepared by the control process prepared using the control and non-derm skin-free nucleation embryos prepared according to the existing process. There was no significant difference according to the peeling or enucleation, but the non-dermabrasion and non-nucleation treatment showed higher scores.
표 7. 박피, 제핵 공정 차이에 따른 제품의 관능검사Table 7. Sensory Evaluation of Products by Differences in Peel and Enucleation Process
1점:아주 나쁨 3점:나쁨 5점:보통 7점:좋음 9점:아주 좋음1 point: Very bad 3 points: Bad 5 points: Normal 7 points: Good 9 points: Very good
하기 표 8은 기존의 냉장 저장 배와 냉동 저장 배로 냉동 저장 배로 음료 제조 후 관능평가한 결과로 유의적 차이는 보이지 않았으며 냉장 저장한 배가 다소 좋은 성적을 보였다.Table 8 below shows the results of sensory evaluation of beverages prepared by the frozen storage vessels and frozen storage vessels in the existing cold storage vessels, and did not show a significant difference, and the cold stored vessels showed slightly better results.
표 8. 원료 배의 저장 온도에 따른 제품의 관능검사Table 8. Sensory Evaluation of Product by Storage Temperature of Raw Material Ships
1점:아주 나쁨 3점:나쁨 5점:보통 7:좋음 9점:아주 좋음1 point: Very bad 3 points: Bad 5 points: Normal 7: Good 9 points: Very good
하기 표 9는 원료배를 0.5㎜ 크기로 세절한 처리구와 퓨레형으로 마쇄한 처리로 각각 배숙 음료를 제조한 후 품질을 비교해 본 결과로 관능적 차이를 보이지는 않는다.Table 9 shows the sensory differences as a result of comparing the quality after preparing the cooked beverages by processing the raw material chopped into 0.5 mm size and the puree type milled treatment.
표 9. 원료배의 처리 형태에 따른 제품의 관능 검사Table 9. Sensory Evaluation of Products by Processing Types of Raw Material Ships
1점:아주 나쁨 3점:나쁨 5점:보통 7:좋음 9점:아주 좋음1 point: Very bad 3 points: Bad 5 points: Normal 7: Good 9 points: Very good
이상의 결과는 박피, 제핵 여부 혹은 냉장, 냉동의 저장형태나 세절형이나 마쇄형으로 원료를 처리하는 것에 따라 제품의 품질에 큰 영향을 보이지 않았다. 기존 배 음료의 경우 박피나 제핵하지 않으면 핵 내의 신맛 성분이 용출되어나와 제품의 기호도를 떨어뜨리고 페놀계 성분 때문에 쉽게 갈변되어 품질 저해 요인으로 작용한다.The above results showed no significant effect on the quality of products as the raw material was treated in the form of peeling, enucleation or refrigeration, freezing, or in the form of cutting or grinding. In the case of existing pear beverages, if it is not peeled or enucleated, the sour ingredient in the nucleus is eluted, which lowers the taste of the product and easily browns due to the phenolic component, which acts as a quality deterrent.
그러나, 배숙 음료의 경우 제품 자체가 한약재와 생강 등의 부재료의 특성상 적갈색으로 착색되므로 색상에 큰 영향을 보이지 않고 한약재의 맛이 신맛에 따른 영향이 많지 않기 때문일 것으로 판단되었다. 또한, 원료 배를 저장시키거나 퓨레 형태로 마쇄해도 제품의 품질에는 거의 영향을 미치지 않으므로 배 수확기인 9∼10월경에 원료 배를 수확하여 마쇄 후 캔에 포장하여 냉동 보관하다면 저장공간을 줄일 수 있고, 공장의 가동율을 높일 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.However, since the product itself is colored reddish brown due to the characteristics of the subsidiary materials such as herbal medicine and ginger, it does not show a great influence on the color and the taste of the herbal medicine was judged to be due to the less sour taste. In addition, storing or pulverizing raw pears hardly affects the quality of the product, so harvesting raw pears around September to October, which is a pear harvester, and packaging them in cans after crushing, can save storage space. In addition, the plant's utilization rate could be improved.
이상과 같은 이론적인 고찰을 통해 현대인의 기호에 적합하면서도 마시기 편하고 맛과 영양이 살아있는 건강음료의 제조방법을 안출하였다.Based on the above theoretical considerations, we devised a method of manufacturing healthy beverages that are suitable for the taste of modern people but are easy to drink and have rich taste and nutrition.
도 1은 본 발명에 따라서 배와 한약재를 혼합하여 만든 건강음료의 제조 공정도이다.1 is a manufacturing process of the health drink made by mixing the pear and the herbal medicine according to the present invention.
도 1을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 배숙 음료의 제조공정을 설명하면, 먼저 원료로 쓰일 배를 선정해야 하는데, 이때 가공용 배는 과실의 크기나 외관에 크게 구애받지 않아도 무방하므로 생과로 출하 못하는 등급외 과실을 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.Referring to Figure 1 describes the manufacturing process of the cooked beverage according to the present invention, first to select the pear to be used as a raw material, at this time processing pears do not need to be largely dependent on the size or appearance of the fruit, so it can not be shipped to the raw fruit It is preferable to use fruit.
원료로 쓰일 배의 선정이 끝나면 배를 세척한다. 이때, 박피와 제핵 단계를 생략했기 때문에 과피에 묻은 흙, 먼지, 곰팡이, 효모 등이 붙어 있으면 가공시 살균 효과 및 저장성이 떨어지는 원인이 되므로, 흐르는 물에 깨끗이 세척해야 하며, 손상된 과실은 환부를 제거해 주고 미숙과는 선별하여 후숙시킨 후 사용하는 것이 바람직하다.After selecting the vessel to be used as raw material, wash the vessel. At this time, since the step of eliminating the peeling and enucleation step, soil, dust, mold, yeast, etc. on the skin will cause the disinfection effect and storage property during processing. Therefore, it must be cleaned in running water. It is preferable to use it after screening and ripening it.
세척이 끝난후에는 파쇄(퓨레)를 하는데, 이때는 착즙을 위한 단계가 아니고 저장을 용이하게 하기 위한 단계이므로 파쇄기를 이용하여 적당히 규격을 정하여 캔 또는 플라스틱 용기에 담는다.After washing is crushed (pure), this time is not a step for juice, but a step to facilitate storage, so set the appropriate size using a crusher and put in a can or plastic container.
파쇄된 과육은 세포내에서 방어기작의 일환으로 여러 가지 효소가 급속히 분비되어 성분의 변화가 생기므로 -40℃에서 급속히 냉동시킨다. 냉동후에는 -10∼-20℃ 정도의 냉동 저장고에 보관하여야 저장 중 성분의 변화를 막을수 있다.The pulverized pulp is rapidly frozen at -40 ℃ because various enzymes are rapidly secreted as part of the defense mechanism in the cell, resulting in a change in composition. After freezing, it should be stored in freezer storage at -10 ~ -20 ℃ to prevent the change of ingredients during storage.
배숙 제조를 위해서는 필요한 양 만큼만 해동시키며, 일단 해동시키고 나면 파쇄배 원료의 성분에 급격한 변화가 일어나므로 다시 동결 후 저장하는 것은 바 람직하지 못하다. 그러므로, 저장시에 파쇄배 원료를 정확한 용량으로 분리하여 단위 포장해 두는 것이 좋다.It is not advisable to thaw only as much as necessary for the preparation of the cooked rice, and to freeze and store it again, since a sudden change in the composition of the crushed pear raw material occurs after thawing. Therefore, when storing, it is good to separate the crushed waste raw materials into the correct capacity and to pack them in units.
해동이 끝나면, 배 : 정백당 : 생강 : 통후추 : 대추 : 당귀 : 천궁 : 벌꿀을 5∼8 : 4∼6 : 4∼6 : 0.4∼0.6 : 1∼3 : 0.4∼0.6: 1.3∼1.7 : 1의 비율로 충분히 배합한다. 이와는 달리, 배 : 정백당 : 생강 : 통후추 : 구연산을 5∼8 : 4∼6 : 4∼6 : 0.4∼0.6 : 2∼3 의 비율로 충분히 배합한다.After thawing, Pear: Jeongbaekdang: Ginger: Whole pepper: Jujube: Angelica: Cheongung: Honey 5-8: 4-6: 4-6: 0.4-0.6: 1-3: 0.4-0.6: 1.3-1.7: 1 It mixes well in a ratio. On the other hand, pear: white sugar: ginger: whole pepper: citric acid is mixed in a ratio of 5-8: 4-6: 4-6: 0.4-0.6: 2-3.
이때, 대추, 당귀, 천궁 등의 한약재는 고품질의 농축액 제품이 판매되고 있으므로 공장 단위에서는 제조 공정의 편이성을 위해 농축품을 사용하여도 무방하나, 만일 사용한다면 반드시 적정 배합비 실험이 선행되어야 한다.At this time, since herbal medicines such as jujube, Angelica, cheonggung and the like are sold with high-quality concentrate products, the concentrated units may be used at the factory level for convenience of manufacturing process, but if used, a proper mixing ratio experiment must be preceded.
한편, 위에서 언급한 바와 같이 원료배를 세척하여 파쇄한 후에 냉동, 저장 및 해동과정을 거침이 없이 바로 배합단계로 넘어가는 것도 가능하다. 즉, 파쇄된 과육을 직접 각종 한약재와 배합할 수도 있다.On the other hand, as mentioned above, after washing and crushing the raw material vessel, it is also possible to go directly to the compounding step without undergoing the freezing, storing and thawing process. That is, the pulverized flesh can also be blended directly with various herbal medicines.
원료의 배합이 끝나면 가열 추출을 하는데, 이때 가열 추출의 방법으로는 120∼130℃ 고압에서 30분 내지 1시간 가량 추출하는 방법과 100∼200℃ 상압에서 2시간 정도 추출하는 방법이 있으므로 제조 시설에 따라 적합한 방법을 선정하는 것이 바람직하다.When the raw materials are mixed, heat extraction is performed. At this time, the extraction of heat is performed at a temperature of 120 to 130 ° C. for 30 minutes to 1 hour and a method of extraction at 100 to 200 ° C. for 2 hours. It is therefore desirable to select a suitable method.
추출액을 얻은 후에는 이를 냉각시켜야 하는데, 자동화 시설이 갖추어져 있으면 추출액이 고온인 상태에서 착즙하여도 무방하나, 반자동 혹은 수동으로 착즙기로 추출액을 이동시킬 경우에는 40∼50℃ 정도로 냉각시켜서 작업하는 것이 안전하다.After the extract is obtained, it must be cooled. If an automated facility is provided, the extract can be juiced at a high temperature.However, if the extract is moved to the juicer semi-automatically or manually, it is safe to work by cooling it to about 40 ~ 50 ℃. Do.
다음으로는, 압착식 착즙기를 이용하여 착즙하여 면포나 망사를 이용하여 여과한다. 만일, 착즙수율이 떨어지거나 작업이 용이하지 않으면 냉각 과정에서 세포벽 가수분해 효소를 사용한다.Next, it is juiced using a compressible juicer and filtered using cotton cloth or mesh. If the juice yield falls or is not easy to work, cell wall hydrolases are used in the cooling process.
착즙 및 여과가 끝나면 향료를 첨가하는데, 이때 한약재와 부재료의 향미가 강하여 배 향료를 사용하지 않으면 배의 풍미를 얻기가 쉽지 않다. 그러나, 향료의 첨가 농도가 높아지면 드링크의 특성을 저해하므로 주의한다.When the juice and filtration is finished, the flavor is added. At this time, the flavor of the herbal medicine and subsidiary ingredients is strong, it is not easy to obtain the flavor of the pear without using the fragrance. However, care should be taken when the added concentration of the fragrance impairs the characteristics of the drink.
추출 배숙을 착즙 및 여과한 추출액은 상당한 공기를 함유하고 있다. 이중에는 산소도 포함되어 있어서 저장중 추출액의 품질을 저해시킬 뿐만아니라 미생물의 생육환경을 조성하게 되므로 반드시 탈기시켜 주어야 한다. 살균은 95℃ 정도에서 5분 정도 고온살균하는데, 직접 증기로 가열하는 방법과 뜨거운 물로 가열하는 두 가지 방법이 있다. 끝으로, 탈기 및 살균이 끝나면 병 또는 캔에 포장하여 출하한다.The extract liquid, which has juiced and filtered the extracting bath, contains considerable air. Oxygen is also contained in this, which not only impairs the quality of the extract during storage, but also creates a growth environment for microorganisms, so it must be degassed. Sterilization takes place at 95 ℃ for 5 minutes. There are two types of sterilization: direct steam heating and hot water. Finally, when degassing and sterilization is finished, they are shipped in bottles or cans.
이상에서 언급한 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 건강음료의 제조방법에서는 전통 배 음료 제조방법을 근거로하여 현대인의 기호에 적합하면서도 건강 기능성을 향상시키기 위하여 다양한 한방소재를 혼합하여 제조하였다. 따라서, 마시기에도 편리하고 맛과 풍미가 살아있는 배숙 음료를 얻을 수 있고, 그 결과로서 배 재배농가의 소득증대에도 기여하는 효과가 얻어진다.As mentioned above, in the method of manufacturing a health beverage according to the present invention, a variety of herbal ingredients were prepared in order to improve health functionality while being suitable for modern tastes based on the traditional pear beverage manufacturing method. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a boiled beverage which is convenient to drink and whose taste and flavor are alive, and as a result, the effect of contributing to the income increase of the pear farmer is obtained.
상기에서는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 참조하여 설명하였지만, 해당기술 분야의 숙련된 당업자는 하기의 특허 청구 범위에 기재된 본 발명의 사상 및 영역으로부터 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 본 발명을 다양하게 수정 및 변경시킬 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다.Although the above has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art will be able to variously modify and change the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as set forth in the claims below. It will be appreciated.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20020051352A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-29 | 권윤주 | Pear juice containing herb |
KR20040033476A (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-28 | 안홍석 | Method for making pear-juice and the pear-juice |
KR100988923B1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-10-20 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition for alleviation of alcohol-induced hangover comprising lactic acid bacteria fermented Ssangwhatang |
CN102511863A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 山西汉波食品股份有限公司 | Jujube autumn-pear high-consistency stock and production technique thereof |
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KR101859722B1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-18 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Pear puree containing composition for relieving alcohol hangover |
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KR20010110249A (en) * | 2001-11-01 | 2001-12-12 | 최상구 | The pear juice mixed with honey |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20020051352A (en) * | 2000-12-22 | 2002-06-29 | 권윤주 | Pear juice containing herb |
KR20040033476A (en) * | 2002-10-14 | 2004-04-28 | 안홍석 | Method for making pear-juice and the pear-juice |
KR100988923B1 (en) * | 2009-07-17 | 2010-10-20 | 한국 한의학 연구원 | Composition for alleviation of alcohol-induced hangover comprising lactic acid bacteria fermented Ssangwhatang |
CN102511863A (en) * | 2011-12-29 | 2012-06-27 | 山西汉波食品股份有限公司 | Jujube autumn-pear high-consistency stock and production technique thereof |
CN103461999A (en) * | 2013-08-13 | 2013-12-25 | 娄志 | Processing method for nutritious and health care fruit-vegetable powder rich in vitamins |
KR101859722B1 (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-18 | 주식회사 엘지생활건강 | Pear puree containing composition for relieving alcohol hangover |
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