KR20010055272A - Left over rice use fodder making apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: Provided is an apparatus for manufacturing livestock feed by using food waste, which can prevent environmental pollution caused by the food waste and produce high-quality feed at reduced cost. CONSTITUTION: The apparatus comprises a main body(1) including a hopper(2) at the top side and a suction port(4) for supplying hot air generated from a hot air generator(3) to the inside, a screw rotatably installed in the body and rotated by a motor(6) at the outside of the body for removing food wastes, a screw conveyor connected to a discharge tube(8) installed at the lower side of the body for discharging the food wastes removed by the screw, and a cyclone(11) installed at the top of the screw conveyor for separating dusts included in the hot air exhausted through an exhaust pipe of the top face of the body.

Description

Feed manufacturing apparatus using food residue {LEFT OVER RICE USE FODDER MAKING APPARATUS}

The present invention relates to a feed manufacturing apparatus using food residues to separate the water contained in the food waste and then ferment by mixing molasses and jade powder to reduce the compound feed and the processing cost of food waste.

In general, when cooking or washing dishes in the kitchen of each home and various restaurants, a large amount of garbage (hereinafter referred to as `` banban '') occurs, and when the leftover is left as it is, the amount of garbage increases. Of course, the residue was decayed to cause the occurrence of odor and provide a habitat for various pests.

Recently, due to the above problems, the relevant authorities of related authorities have been established to dispose of moisture contained in residues in the treatment of residues, and each household or business place has completely dehydrated moisture in residues. In this case, but there is a problem that wastes resources because the residue is discarded.

Meanwhile, the livestock business is using nutritional supplements, pharmaceuticals, preservatives, and pigments as feed additives in order to increase the speed of breeding livestock according to the commercialization trend. The defect of is shown.

In addition, many odors are generated from the manure excreted from the livestock of the conventional compound feed, as well as causing environmental pollution by the discharge of such waste water.

As part of solving such drawbacks, Japanese patent documents, including domestic patents, have been proposed to ferment by adding various enzymes to sawdust and the like and mixing them in a predetermined ratio in the blended feed to use as livestock feed.

In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-83543, in order to remove harmful components such as lignin in sawdust, alkaline methanol aqueous solution was deposited on sawdust to increase the weight and wash to remove harmful components such as lignin and tannin. , Glucose and so on were inoculated, then inoculated with polysaccharide magnetizing bacteria, incubated at about 30 ° C for 3 to 5 days, and then dried and used as animal feed. Corn powder in Japanese Patent Application No. 60-75238 After mixing with bran and adding water to adjust the water content to 40%, it contains various enzymes such as Protease (Protease), Cellulase (Filase), amylase (Glycolytic enzyme), and lipase (lipase). It is fermented by adding various enzyme compositions and Bacillus Subtilis (Bacillus subtilis) to produce livestock feed. In Korean Patent Publication No. 81-1482, rice straw or rice husk powder is made from soybean meal and ganggang flour. By kneading with jiaek added and Bacillus Subtilis here Primary fermentation (25 ~ 40 ℃), 2 fermentation (40 ~ 65 ℃), high-temperature fermentation (over 65 ℃) is a protein feed additives.

Meanwhile, in Korean Patent Publication No. 88-2640, rice bran and clay silicate, which are calcinated silicate minerals, are mixed with sawdust, and water, sugars, various nutrients and known fermentation enzymes are added thereto, and fermented sawdust is obtained through transshipment. A certain ratio is used to feed livestock.

As described above, a technique using a sawdust or rice bran and the like, and various enzymes are known in the art.

However, the above-described prior art uses an alkaline aqueous solution or a fermentation process is made in multiple stages, and thus, a complicated and expensive enzyme bacterium is used.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, by collecting the dry residue generated in the home or restaurant and mixing the additives to produce livestock feed to provide the feed of the livestock as well as the recycling of resources and low manufacturing costs Its purpose is to.

The present invention for achieving the above object in the manufacture of livestock feed using the residue generated in the home or various restaurants, the hopper for injecting the residue is installed on one side of the upper surface and hot air generated in the hot air fan on one side The main body is formed with a suction port for supplying the inside, a screw rotatably installed in the inside of the main body is moved by a motor installed on the outside of the main body to move the leftover, and to discharge the leftover moved by the screw It includes a screw conveyor connected to the discharge pipe installed on the lower surface of the main body, and the cyclone is installed on the upper portion of the screw conveyor to separate the dust contained in the hot air exhausted to the exhaust pipe of the upper surface of the main body.

1 is a perspective view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,

Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention,

Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.

<Description of Symbols for Major Parts of Drawings>

1: body 2: hopper

3: hot air fan 4: suction port

5: screw 6: motor

8: discharge pipe 9: screw conveyor

10 exhaust pipe 11: cyclone

Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings showing the present invention.

1 is a perspective view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention and Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention, the present invention A hopper 2 is provided on one side of the upper surface of the main body 1 and a suction port for supplying hot air generated by the hot air blower 3 to the inside of the main body 1 on one side of the main body 1. (4) is formed.

On the other hand, a plurality of screws (5) are installed inside the main body (1) for crushing and moving the residues supplied through the hopper (2) and for smoothly drying by hot air. Pulleys 7 for transmitting the rotational force of the motor 6 are respectively provided on the rotating shaft 5a of the screw 5 drawn out to the outside.

And a discharge pipe 8 for discharging the residue moved by the screw (5) is installed on one side of the lower surface of the main body (1) and a screw conveyor (9) is installed at the lower end of the discharge pipe (8) At the lower end, a screw conveyor 9 for moving the remaining table is provided.

In addition, the upper surface of the main body 1 is provided with an exhaust pipe 10 for discharging the hot air supplied to the inside and the exhaust pipe 10 for separating the dust contained in the hot air exhausted through the exhaust pipe 10 Cron (11) is installed and is coupled to the screw conveyor (9) for moving the separated dust below.

The present invention configured as described above collects the residues generated at home or various restaurants and puts them in the septic tank, and the residues and sewage contained therein are separated. The residues separated from the sewage are separated from foreign substances while passing through the conveyor sorting line. It is fed to a grinder installed at the end of the line and ground to an appropriate size.

These residues are mixed in the mixer at an appropriate ratio with the subsidiary materials such as molasses and jade powder stored in the subsidiary material storage tank and then supplied into the main body 1 through the hopper 2.

The remainder supplied into the main body 1 is moved by the screw 5 which is dried by the hot air supplied through the suction port 4 and rotated by the motor 6.

In this way, the dried residue while moving the inside of the main body 1 is discharged through the discharge pipe 8 installed in the lower side of the other main body 1 is moved by the screw conveyor (9).

The hot air supplied into the main body 1 flows into the cyclone 11 through the exhaust pipe 10 installed on the upper part of the main body 1, and passes through the cyclone 11 and is included in the hot air. At the same time the odor is purified, the dust is moved through the screw conveyor 9 and the air from which the odor and the dust has been removed is discharged to the atmosphere.

Meanwhile, the residues moved through the screw conveyor 9 are dried and pulverized while passing through the secondary dryer and the pulverizer. The residues are packed by a packing machine or molded into a proper size by a molding machine, and then packed by a packing machine. The manufacture of is complete.

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the cost of treating the residue and to prevent environmental pollution, as well as to reduce the production cost of the feed, as the feed of the livestock is manufactured using the residue to be disposed of. It is a very useful invention.

Claims (1)

In manufacturing livestock feed using the residues generated at home or in various restaurants, The main body (1) and the main body (1) having a hopper (2) for injecting the remainder is provided on one side of the upper surface and the suction port (4) for supplying the hot air generated from the hot air fan (3) to the inside on one side; It is rotatably installed in the interior of the screw (5) for moving the residue while being rotated by the motor (6) installed on the outside of the main body 1, and the main body for discharging the residue moved by the screw (5) Included in the screw conveyor (9) connected to the discharge pipe (8) installed on the lower surface of the 1) and the hot air installed in the upper portion of the screw conveyor (9) and exhausted to the exhaust pipe (10) of the upper surface of the main body (1) Feed production apparatus using a food residue, characterized in that comprising a cyclone (11) for separating the dust.