KR20010039839A - Railless window and door system - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A rail-less window and door device is provided to maximize airtightness, watertightness, and insulation by reforming a conventional rail structure to a rail-less plane structure, to keep cleanliness simply, to secure safety by preventing separation, and to upgrade by escaping from the limit of betterment in appearance. CONSTITUTION: A rail-less window and door device comprises a surface member(34) formed to a lower window frame member(3) to keep a plane structure, and a guide device formed to the lower window frame member and lower window members(4a,4b) to keep a rail-less structure, wherein the lower window members are guided by a guide device and operated, and aren't separated from the lower window frame member even though rollers(46) are operated on the rail-less surface member.

Description

Rail-less window and door system {Railless window and door system}

In the following description (the technical field to which the invention belongs and the prior art of the field, the technical problem to be achieved by the invention, the configuration of the invention, the effect of the invention) is the same as the door window, the description of the door is replaced by the description of the window.

The sliding window belonging to the present invention is to form a window frame by assembling the upper, lower, left and right members of the window frame and install it on the wall, and to form the window window by assembling the upper, lower, left and right members of the window into the rectangle. It blocks out dust, rain, air, noise, and heat flow outside.

Referring to the accompanying drawings, the structure of a conventional window and door device is as follows.

FIG. 1 is a front view showing a window to which a conventional window and window device is applied, and shows a cross section in the direction of arrow A-A in FIG. 2 to explain the structure thereof.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1, showing the structure of a conventional window and door device.

A window frame lower member 1 having the exposed rails 11 and 11 formed thereon;

The rollers 21 and 21 are arranged and installed on the rails 11 and 11, and the lower window members 2 and 2 guided and opened by the mohair members 22, 22 and 22 and the rails 11 and 11, respectively. It is composed.

Since the window device is opened and closed in the exposed rail, rainwater is drained between the rails, and thus, a drastic improvement in airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation cannot be achieved.

And it is easy to disassemble and assemble because the window is just inserted into the window frame, but the window window can be detached from the window frame when used in a high-rise building because it has a high possibility of the window window falling off when it is opened or closed by strong winds. have.

In addition, dust and traces of rainwater deposited between the rails are not easy to remove. If the dust is left unattended, the accumulated dust occurs when the window is opened and closed, making the air muddy, and the rainwater drain between the rails is dusty. In case of being blocked by rain or heavy rain accompanied by strong wind, rainwater may penetrate into the room and be damaged by rain.

Moreover, the uneven substructure is the main factor that brings about the limit of aesthetic improvement.

Therefore, the invention has been invented to solve the above problems, the object of the present invention is to improve the airtightness, watertightness, heat insulation properties by improving the conventional rail structure to a flat structure without rails, easy to maintain cleanliness, preventing departure In order to secure safety and provide more advanced windows beyond the limits of aesthetic improvement.

1 is an elevation view of an outdoor window to which a conventional window device is applied.

2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG.

3 is an elevation view of an outdoor window to which a rail-free window device of the present invention is applied.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG.

5 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the guide device in FIG.

6 is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the guide device in FIG.

FIG. 7 is an elevation view of an outdoor window in which an outdoor side window (or door) is replaced with a fixed window (or fixed door) in the present invention. FIG.

8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C in FIG.

9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D in FIG. 7.

FIG. 10 is an elevation view of an indoor side window (or door) in which the indoor side window is replaced with a fixed window (or fixed door) in the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG. 10.

12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F in FIG.

An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the following cross-sectional views, "upward, downward, outdoor, indoor side" means "upper, lower, left, right" in the drawings, respectively.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the window to which the rail-less window device of the present invention is applied, and a cross-sectional view in the direction of arrow B-B is shown in FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 to explain the structure thereof.

4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in FIG. 3, showing the structure of the rail-free window and door device.

To maintain the railless structure,

The lower frame member 3 is a guide inlet 33 for guiding the guide grooves 32 and 32, which are components of the guide devices 31 and 31, and the lower extensions 41 and 41 of the lower window members 4a and 4b. , 33) and the surface material 34 to maintain the planar structure.

The lower window members 4a and 4b are provided with guide rollers 42 and 42 in the lower extension parts 41 and 41 extending from the bottom, so as to prevent rainwater or air from entering the room. The mohair member groove 44 is formed to insert and install the mohair members 45 and 45, and the height adjusting rollers 46 and 46 which adjust the height of the rollers to be disassembled and assembled in the lower window frame 3 are provided. Install.

The guide lower members 4a and 4b are provided by guide devices 31 and 31 configured to be driven by being installed in close proximity to the guide grooves 32 and 32 formed in the guide inlets 33 and 33. ) Is guided to open and close, so that the rollers 46 and 46 are driven on the surface material 34 without rails, so that they are not separated from the lower window member 3.

Separation method of the window is to adjust the height of the height adjustment rollers (46, 46) downward to separate the guide rollers (42, 42) from the guide grooves (32, 32), and to separate the window.

Figure 4 shows a state in which the separation of the window sills in the installation is completed is impossible.

In addition, by forming the inclination of the soft molding type on the surface material 34 to facilitate the external guidance of rainwater and improve the appearance.

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the same method as the cross section of FIG. 4 and illustrates a structure to which another embodiment of the guide devices 31 and 31 is applied in FIG. 4.

Guide device 51, 51,

Guide rails 52 and 52 are formed in the lower window frame member, and the sliding member grooves 54, 54, 54 and 54 are guided in the lower extension parts 53 and 53 extending from the lower part of the lower window member. (52, 52) are formed so as to correspond to the center, respectively, insert and install the mohair member (55, 55, 55, 55) or sliding member 56 in each groove, guide rails (52, 52) and guide rails It is configured to slide by the mohair members 55, 55, 55, 55 or the sliding members 56 provided on the left and right sides of the 52, 52.

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the same method as the cross section of FIG. 4 and illustrates a structure to which another embodiment of the guide devices 31 and 31 is applied in FIG. 4.

Guide device 61, 61,

Guide rails 62 and 62 are formed in the lower window member, and guide rollers 64 and 64 are installed in the lower extension parts 63 and 63 extending from the lower part of the lower window member so as to correspond thereto. And 62, the guide rollers 64, 64 are installed in close proximity and driven.

FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the window that is replaced by the fixed window of the outdoor side in the present invention as an elevation view from the outside, and shows cross-sectional views in the directions of arrows C-C and D-D in FIGS. 8 and 9 to explain the structure thereof.

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C of FIG. 7, showing the structure of the rail-free windowing apparatus in which the outdoor side window pair 4a of FIG. 4 is replaced with the fixed window 8.

In order to replace the outdoor side window pair 4a with the fixed window 8,

The lower window frame member 7 forms a fixed window groove 71 for the installation of the fixed window 8, and forms a surface material 72 that conforms to this and deforms the surface so as to facilitate external guidance of rainwater. Fixing window (8) is installed in 71 and finished with silicone members (81,81).

FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line D-D of FIG. 7, and illustrates a structure in which the fixed window groove cover 73 is installed in the fixed window groove 71 in the non-installation section of the fixed window 8 in FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the window that is replaced by the indoor side window fixed window in the present invention as an outdoor view, and a cross-sectional view in the direction of the arrow (E-E, F-F) to illustrate the structure in FIGS. 11 and 12.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line E-E of FIG. 10 and shows the structure of the rail-free window and door apparatus in which the indoor side window pair 4b of FIG. 4 is replaced with the fixed window 10.

In order to replace the indoor side window pairs 4b with the fixed window 10,

The lower window frame member 9 forms a fixed window groove 91 for the installation of the fixed window 10, and forms a surface material 92 that conforms to this and deforms the surface to smooth the external guidance of rainwater. The fixing window 10 is installed at 91 and finished with the silicone members 101 and 101.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line F-F of FIG. 10, and shows a structure in which the fixed window groove cover 93 is installed and closed in the fixed window groove 91 in the non-installation section of the fixed window 10 in FIG. 11.

According to the present invention described above,

The conventional concave-convex structure is improved to a planar structure in which the rollers 46 and 46 are driven on the railless surface member 34 because the lower window members 4a and 4b are guided and opened by the guide devices 31 and 31. .

Due to this, there is no drain hole formed in the conventional rail, and the airtightness is complemented, and the dust is easily removed, thereby maintaining the cleanliness, and the inclined surface facilitates external guidance of rainwater, so damage caused by rain is essential. Is prevented.

And since it is impossible to detach the window without a separate manual operation, the safety is secured by solving the problem that the window is detached from the window frame during opening or closing by manpower or strong wind.

In addition, since the space between the lower frame member 3 and the lower window member 4a, 4b is multi-blocked by the gasket 43 and the mohair member 44, the airtightness, watertightness, and thermal insulation are maximized.

In addition, since the surface is formed in a soft molding type, a new image can be created as a result of a drastic improvement of the conventional aesthetics of the hard uneven method, thereby providing a more advanced window.

Claims (6)

In order to maintain a planar structure, a surface member 34 is formed on the lower window frame (or door frame) member 3, In order to maintain a structure without a rail, a guide device is provided in the window frame (or door frame) lower member 3 and the window frame (or door) lower member 4a, 4b. Since the window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b are guided and opened by the guide device, the window (or door) lower members 4a and 4b are driven even when the rollers 46 and 46 are driven on the railless surface member 34. Rail-type window and door device, characterized in that is configured not to be separated from the window frame (or door frame) lower member (3). The method according to claim 1, Guide device, Guide grooves 32 and 32 are formed in the lower member of the window frame (or door frame), and the guide rollers 42 and 42 are extended to the lower extension parts 41 and 41 extending from the lower part of the lower window member (or door). And a guide device (31,31) configured to be driven by installing the guide rollers (42, 42) in close proximity to the guide grooves (32, 32). The method according to claim 1, Guide device, Guide rails 52 and 52 are formed on the lower member of the window frame (or door frame), and sliding member grooves 54 and 54 are provided in the lower extension parts 53 and 53 extending from the lower part of the lower window member (or door). , 54, 54 are formed so as to correspond to the guide rails 52, 52, respectively, and the mohair members 55, 55, 55, 55 or the sliding members 56 are inserted into and installed in the respective grooves for guidance. A guide device (51, 51) configured to slide by the mohair members (55, 55, 55, 55) or the sliding member (56) provided on the left and right sides of the rails (52, 52) and the guide rails (52, 52). Rail-less window and door device characterized in that. The method according to claim 1, Guide device, Guide rails 62 and 62 are formed on the lower member of the window frame (or door frame), and guide rollers 64 and 64 are provided on the lower extension parts 63 and 63 extending from the lower part of the lower window member. And a guide device (61, 61) configured to be driven by installing the guide rollers (64, 64) in close proximity to the guide rails (62, 62). The method according to claim 1, To replace the outdoor or indoor side windows (or doors) 4a, 4b with fixed windows (or fixed doors) 8, 10, The window frame (or door frame) lower members 7 and 9 form the fixed window (or fixed door) grooves 71 and 91 for the installation of the fixed window (or fixed door) 8, 10, and are matched with rainwater. To form a surface member (72,92) is a surface modified to facilitate the external guidance of, Install the fixed window (or fixed door) 8, 10 in the fixed window (or fixed door) groove (71, 91), Fixed window (or fixed door) (8,10) The fixed window (or fixed door) groove cover (71,91) in the non-installed section of the fixed window (or fixed door) groove cover (73,93) to finish the configuration Rail-less window and door device characterized in that. The method according to claim 1, The window (or door) lower member 4a, 4b, The height adjusting rollers 46 and 46 are installed so that they can be disassembled and assembled from the window frame (or door frame) lower member 3, and the window frame (or door frame) members 4a and 4b and the window frame (or door frame) lower members In order to secure the airtightness and watertightness between (3), the gasket 43 and the mohair member groove 44 are formed to insert and install the mohair members 45 and 45, and the lower window members (or doors) 4a and 4b. ego, The window frame (or door frame) lower member 3, A rail-less window and door device, characterized in that the window frame (or door frame) lower member (3) to form a smooth molded inclination on the surface material 34 to smooth the flow of rain water and improve the aesthetics.