KR20010038932A - Apparatus for cleaning transfer roller in liquid electrophotographic printer - Google Patents
Apparatus for cleaning transfer roller in liquid electrophotographic printer Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010038932A KR20010038932A KR1019990047116A KR19990047116A KR20010038932A KR 20010038932 A KR20010038932 A KR 20010038932A KR 1019990047116 A KR1019990047116 A KR 1019990047116A KR 19990047116 A KR19990047116 A KR 19990047116A KR 20010038932 A KR20010038932 A KR 20010038932A
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- transfer roller
- roller
- cleaning
- rubber
- transfer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/14—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base
- G03G15/16—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer
- G03G15/1605—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support
- G03G15/161—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for transferring a pattern to a second base of a toner pattern, e.g. a powder pattern, e.g. magnetic transfer using at least one intermediate support with means for handling the intermediate support, e.g. heating, cleaning, coating with a transfer agent
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/0005—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge for removing solid developer or debris from the electrographic recording medium
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G21/00—Arrangements not provided for by groups G03G13/00 - G03G19/00, e.g. cleaning, elimination of residual charge
- G03G21/16—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements
- G03G21/1642—Mechanical means for facilitating the maintenance of the apparatus, e.g. modular arrangements for connecting the different parts of the apparatus
- G03G21/1647—Mechanical connection means
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G2221/00—Processes not provided for by group G03G2215/00, e.g. cleaning or residual charge elimination
- G03G2221/0026—Cleaning of foreign matter, e.g. paper powder, from imaging member
- G03G2221/0068—Cleaning mechanism
- G03G2221/0089—Mechanical
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electrostatic Charge, Transfer And Separation In Electrography (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 감광매체로부터 인쇄용지로 화상을 전사시키는 전사롤러를 크리닝하는 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 크리닝롤러의 구조가 개선된 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an apparatus for cleaning a transfer roller for transferring an image from a photosensitive medium of a wet electrophotographic printing machine to printing paper, and more particularly, a transfer roller cleaning apparatus for a wet electrophotographic printing machine having an improved structure of the cleaning roller. It is about.
도 1을 참조하면, 일반적인 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기는 감광벨트와 같은 감광매체에 형성된 정전잠상 영역에 고체상의 토너와 용매의 역할을 하는 액상의 캐리어가 혼합된 현상액을 현상기에 의해 부착하여 화상을 형성하고, 형성된 화상을 전사롤러를 통해 인쇄용지에 인쇄하는 장치이다.Referring to FIG. 1, a general wet electrophotographic printing machine forms an image by attaching a developer mixed with a liquid carrier, which serves as a solvent, to a electrostatic latent image region formed on a photosensitive medium such as a photosensitive belt by a developer. And printing the formed image on printing paper through a transfer roller.
습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치는 가이드롤러(11)에 지지되어 주행하는 감광매체(10)로부터 인쇄용지(50)에 화상을 전사시키는 전사롤러(20)에 밀착되어 회전되도록 설치된 크리닝롤러(40)를 포함한다.The transfer roller cleaning device of the wet electrophotographic printing machine is a cleaning roller installed to be rotated in close contact with the transfer roller 20 which transfers an image onto the printing paper 50 from the photosensitive medium 10 which is supported by the guide roller 11 and runs. And 40.
상기 전사롤러(20)에 의해 인쇄용지(50)에 화상이 전사되는 과정에서 인쇄용지(50)에 완전히 전사되지 않고 상기 전사롤러(20)에 미소량의 토너입자(61)가 잔류된 상태로 다음의 전사과정으로 넘어가게 된다. 이와 같이, 상기 전사롤러(20)에 잔류하는 이물질(62)을 제거하기 위해 종래에는 금속재질로 된 크리닝롤러(40)를 사용하였다.In the process of transferring the image to the printing paper 50 by the transfer roller 20 in a state in which a small amount of toner particles 61 remain in the transfer roller 20 without being completely transferred to the printing paper 50. You will be transferred to the next transcription process. As such, in order to remove the foreign matter 62 remaining in the transfer roller 20, a cleaning roller 40 made of metal is conventionally used.
이 크리닝롤러(40)는 전사롤러(20)에 접촉되어 표면에너지 차이에 의해 전사롤러(20)에 잔류하는 이물질(62)을 전달받아 적층함으로써, 전사롤러(20)를 크리닝한다. 이와 같이, 장시간 사용시 크리닝롤러는 그 외주면에 이물질이 계속 적층됨에 따라, 그 외주면이 거칠어져서 표면이 균일하지 않게 된다.The cleaning roller 40 contacts the transfer roller 20 and cleans the transfer roller 20 by receiving and stacking the foreign matter 62 remaining on the transfer roller 20 due to the surface energy difference. As such, when the cleaning roller is used for a long time, as the foreign matter is continuously laminated on the outer circumferential surface thereof, the outer circumferential surface thereof becomes rough and the surface is not uniform.
그런데, 금속재질의 크리닝롤러에서는 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 적층된 이물질에 의해 전사롤러와 크리닝롤러가 접촉하는 부분에 틈이 생기게 된다. 이에 따라, 서로 접촉되지 않는 부분에서는 전사롤러에 잔류하는 이물질이 크리닝롤러로 전달되지 않고 다음의 전사과정으로 넘어가게 되어 인쇄 화상의 품질을 저하시키는 단점이 있다.However, in the metal cleaning roller, as shown in FIG. 2, a gap occurs in a portion where the transfer roller and the cleaning roller come into contact with each other by the stacked foreign matter. Accordingly, in the parts not in contact with each other, foreign matter remaining in the transfer roller is not transferred to the cleaning roller and is transferred to the next transfer process, thereby degrading the quality of the print image.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 창안된 것으로, 전사롤러와 크리닝롤러가 접촉하는 부분에 발생가능한 틈을 억제함으로써, 전사롤러에 잔류하는 이물질을 효과적으로 크리닝할 수 있는 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치를 제공하는데 그 목적이 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and by suppressing a gap that may occur in a portion where the transfer roller and the cleaning roller come into contact with each other, a wet electrophotographic printing machine capable of effectively cleaning foreign matter remaining in the transfer roller Its purpose is to provide a transfer roller cleaning device.
도 1은 종래 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치의 요부 구성을 보인 개략적인 구성도,1 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a main configuration of a transfer roller cleaning apparatus of a conventional wet electrophotographic printer;
도 2는 도 1에 도시된 전사롤러 크리닝장치의 요부 구성을 발췌한 도면,FIG. 2 is a view illustrating an essential part of the transfer roller cleaning device of FIG. 1; FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 전사롤러 크리닝장치를 나타내 보인 도면.3 is a view showing a transfer roller cleaning device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
< 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 ><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100...감광매체 110...가이드롤러100 ... Photosensitive medium 110 ... Guide roller
120...전사롤러 122,132...히터120 ... Transfer roller 122,132 ... Heater
130...정착롤러 140...크리닝롤러130 ... fixed roller 140 ... cleaning roller
141...회전축 142...러버부재141 ... rotary shaft 142 ... rubber member
151...지지부재 152...스프링부재151 Support member 152 Spring member
153...캠부재 200...인쇄용지153 Cam member 200 ... Printable paper
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 감광매체로부터 인쇄용지로 화상을 전사시키는 전사롤러에 접촉되어, 그 전사롤러를 크리닝하기 위한 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치에 있어서, 상기 전사롤러에 밀착 회전가능하게 설치되는 회전축과, 이 회전축의 외주면을 감싸는 러버부재를 구비한 크리닝롤러와; 상기 크리닝롤러가 상기 전사롤러에 밀착 및 이격되도록 상기 크리닝롤러를 가동하는 가동수단을 포함하여, 상기 전사롤러와 크리닝롤러가 접촉하는 부분에 틈이 발생되는 것을 억제하는 것을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is in contact with the transfer roller for transferring the image from the photosensitive medium to the printing paper, the transfer roller cleaning apparatus of a wet electrophotographic printing machine for cleaning the transfer roller, the adhesion to the transfer roller A cleaning roller having a rotating shaft rotatably installed and a rubber member surrounding the outer circumferential surface of the rotating shaft; And a movable means for moving the cleaning roller so that the cleaning roller is in close contact with and spaced apart from the transfer roller, thereby preventing a gap from occurring in a portion where the transfer roller and the cleaning roller come into contact with each other.
이하 첨부된 도면을 참조하여, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 따른 크리닝장치를 자세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, a cleaning apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 3를 참조하면, 본 발명에 따른 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치는, 감광매체(100)에 형성된 토너화상을 전사받아 인쇄용지(200)에 화상을 전사시키는 전사롤러(120)를 크리닝하기 위한 크리닝롤러(140)와, 상기 크리닝롤러(140)를 상기 전사롤러(120) 방향으로 밀착시키거나 이격시키기 위한 가동수단을 포함한다.Referring to FIG. 3, the transfer roller cleaning apparatus of the wet electrophotographic printing machine according to the present invention includes a transfer roller 120 which receives a toner image formed on the photosensitive medium 100 and transfers the image onto the printing paper 200. It includes a cleaning roller 140 for cleaning, and a moving means for bringing the cleaning roller 140 in close contact with or in the direction of the transfer roller 120.
여기에서, 도면의 참조부호 122와 132는 상기 전사롤러(120)와 정착롤러(130) 각각을 가열하기 위한 히터들이다.Here, reference numerals 122 and 132 of the drawings are heaters for heating the transfer roller 120 and the fixing roller 130, respectively.
상기 크리닝롤러(140)는 금속재질로 된 회전축(141)과, 이 회전축(141) 외주를 감싸도록 형성된 러버부재(142;rubber)를 포함한다. 상기 러버부재(142)는 크리닝롤러(140)가 상기 전사롤러(120)와 밀착된 상태에서 전사롤러(120)에 눌려지도록 탄력적으로 변형이 가능하다.The cleaning roller 140 includes a rotating shaft 141 made of metal and a rubber member 142 formed to surround the outer circumference of the rotating shaft 141. The rubber member 142 may be elastically deformed so that the cleaning roller 140 is pressed by the transfer roller 120 while being in close contact with the transfer roller 120.
여기서, 상기 러버부재(142)는 전사롤러(120)에 전사되는 토너화상(320)에 포함되어 있는 휘발성물질로 된 액상 캐리어 예컨대, 노파(norpar)에 용해되지 않아야 하며, 전사롤러(120)의 내부에 위치한 히터(122)에 의해 전도되는 열에도 견딜 수 있어야 한다. 그리고, 상기 전사롤러(120)로부터 이물질을 제거하기 위해서는 전사롤러(120)보다 표면에너지가 높아야한다. 따라서, 상기 러버부재(142)로는 내휘발성과 내열성이 우수하며 전사롤러(120)보다 표면에너지가 높은 재질인 실리콘(silicon), 니트릴부타딘(nittril butadiyn) 또는 불소고무 등으로 구성된 것이 바람직하다.Here, the rubber member 142 should not be dissolved in a liquid carrier made of a volatile material included in the toner image 320 transferred to the transfer roller 120, for example, a norpar, and the transfer roller 120 It must be able to withstand the heat conducted by the heater 122 located therein. And, in order to remove the foreign matter from the transfer roller 120, the surface energy should be higher than the transfer roller 120. Therefore, the rubber member 142 is preferably composed of silicon (silicon), nitrile butadiyn (nittril butadiyn), or fluorine rubber, which is excellent in volatility and heat resistance and higher in surface energy than the transfer roller 120.
상기 크리닝롤러(140)는 감광매체(100)에 형성된 토너화상(310)이 전사롤러(120)에 옮겨져, 대략 반 회전되면서 인쇄용지(200)에 프린팅된 후, 1회전 되기 이전 구간(도면에서 전사롤러의 좌측)의 외주면과 밀착되도록 설치된다.In the cleaning roller 140, the toner image 310 formed on the photosensitive medium 100 is transferred to the transfer roller 120, is printed on the printing paper 200 while being rotated about half, and then, before being rotated once (in the drawing). It is installed to be in close contact with the outer circumferential surface of the left) of the transfer roller.
그리고, 상기 가동수단은 지지부재(151), 캠부재(153) 및 스프링부재(152)를 포함한다. 상기 지지부재(151)는 크리닝롤러(140)가 회전가능하도록 상기 회전축(141)을 지지하며, 상기 캠부재(153)는 크리닝롤러(140)가 전사롤러(120)에 선택적으로 접촉되도록 지지부재(151)를 전사롤러(120)의 반대방향으로 향하도록 밀어주며, 상기 스프링부재(152)는 지지부재(151)를 전사롤러(120) 방향으로 밀어주도록 설치된다.The movable means includes a support member 151, a cam member 153, and a spring member 152. The support member 151 supports the rotating shaft 141 so that the cleaning roller 140 is rotatable, and the cam member 153 supports the cleaning roller 140 to selectively contact the transfer roller 120. Push 151 to face in the opposite direction of the transfer roller 120, the spring member 152 is installed to push the support member 151 in the direction of the transfer roller 120.
상술한 구성을 가지는 본 발명에 의한 전사롤러 크리닝장치에 있어서, 크리닝롤러(140)는 전사롤러(120)에 접촉되어 전사롤러(120)의 표면에 잔류하는 이물질(340)을 전달받아 적층함으로써, 전사롤러(120)를 크리닝한다.In the transfer roller cleaning apparatus according to the present invention having the above-described configuration, the cleaning roller 140 is in contact with the transfer roller 120 to receive and deposit the foreign matter 340 remaining on the surface of the transfer roller 120. The transfer roller 120 is cleaned.
여기서, 상기 크리닝롤러(140)에 이물질(340)이 계속 적층되더라도, 그 크리닝롤러(140)의 외주면이 러버부재(142)로 되어 있고, 상기 전사롤러(120) 방향으로 밀어주는 가동수단이 설치되어 있으므로, 상기 러버부재(142)는 전사롤러(120)에 밀착되어 탄력적으로 눌려진다. 그러면, 상기 전사롤러(120)와 크리닝롤러(140)가 접촉되는 면적이 넓은 상태를 유지할 수 있어서, 이물질(340)에 의한 전사롤러(120)와 크리닝롤러(140) 사이의 틈 발생을 억제할 수 있게 된다.Here, even if the foreign matter 340 is continuously stacked on the cleaning roller 140, the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning roller 140 is a rubber member 142, the movable means for pushing in the direction of the transfer roller 120 is installed Since the rubber member 142 is in close contact with the transfer roller 120, it is elastically pressed. Then, the area in which the transfer roller 120 and the cleaning roller 140 are in contact with each other can be maintained in a wide state, so that a gap between the transfer roller 120 and the cleaning roller 140 due to the foreign matter 340 can be suppressed. It becomes possible.
상술한 바와 같은 본 발명에 따른 습식 전자사진방식 인쇄기의 전사롤러 크리닝장치에 따르면, 크리닝롤러의 외주면이 러버부재로 되어 있으며 크리닝롤러를 전사롤러 방향으로 밀어주는 가동수단을 구비함으로써, 전사롤러와 크리닝롤러가 접촉되는 부분에 틈이 발생되는 것이 억제되어 전사롤러에 잔류되는 토너입자 및 이물질에 대한 크리닝효율을 높일 수 있게 된다.According to the transfer roller cleaning apparatus of the wet electrophotographic printing machine according to the present invention as described above, the outer circumferential surface of the cleaning roller is a rubber member and is provided with movable means for pushing the cleaning roller in the direction of the transfer roller. The occurrence of a gap in the contact portion of the roller is suppressed to increase the cleaning efficiency of toner particles and foreign matter remaining in the transfer roller.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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KR1019990047116A KR20010038932A (en) | 1999-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Apparatus for cleaning transfer roller in liquid electrophotographic printer |
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KR1019990047116A KR20010038932A (en) | 1999-10-28 | 1999-10-28 | Apparatus for cleaning transfer roller in liquid electrophotographic printer |
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KR20010038932A true KR20010038932A (en) | 2001-05-15 |
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1999
- 1999-10-28 KR KR1019990047116A patent/KR20010038932A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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