KR20010037131A - Control of Correlated Color Temperature for Electrodeless Sulfur Lamp - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A correlative color temperature varying apparatus is provided to be capable of adjusting a correlative color temperature of an electrodeless sulfur lamp between 3,600K to 8,400K without limitation. CONSTITUTION: A magnetron power(100) supplies a power necessary to discharge a sulfur discharge lamp, and a magnetron(110) is supplied with the power from the magnetron power to generate magnetron. A magnetron launch(120) transfers the generated magnetron to an objected device for moving the magnetron into a wave guide, and a directional coupler(130) combines the transferred magnetron to separate the magnetron according to a direction. A power system(180) measures a signal generated from a terminal(131) of the directional coupler, and an adapter(140) is received with microwaves in accordance with the direction separated by the directional coupler. A quartz discharge lamp(160) is placed on the adapter and has a volume surrounded by a metal net(170) for discharging a material sealed among the microwave. A moving short circuit(150) appropriately matches the microwave inputted in the adapter.

Description

Control of Correlated Color Temperature for Electrodeless Sulfur Lamp

According to the present invention, induction coupling, capacitive coupling, microwaves can be applied to the high frequency energy belonging to the ISM band frequency region without using the filament or the electrode inside the bulb. The present invention relates to a high-intensity electrodeless discharge, which is applied directly to a light bulb by a microwave coupling method and discharges the material in the light bulb, and uses the generated discharge light for illumination. A correlated color temperature variable apparatus of an electrodeless sulfur lamp capable of varying a correlation temperature of an electrode sulfur lamp.

Existing electrodeless exchange copper has a correlated color temperature of more than 6,000K, which is a blue color, giving a cold feeling.

Therefore, it is not suitable for use in a place where a warm feeling or a variety of atmospheres are required.

When sulfur is discharged at a low voltage below 1 revolution (atmospheric), the spectral distribution of discharge light is continuously distributed between 270 nm and 650 nm around the wavelength range of about 370 nm, and the discharge light is blue-white ( It is bluish white, and the correlation color temperature reaches tens of thousands of K, and the emission efficiency (radiation efficiency is very low as about 7%) is not suitable for use as a discharge source for an electrodeless discharge lamp.

Therefore, in order to move the center of the spectral distribution to a longer wavelength, lower the correlation color temperature and increase luminous efficiency, sulfur was discharged at a pressure of 1 atm or more in the existing technology.

In this case, the coupling efficiency of the discharge port and the high frequency becomes high, and there is relatively cold sulfur vapor which does not discharge on the surface of the discharge hole, and absorbs between about 270 nm and 350 nm of the sulfur discharge light in this part. Thus, the center of the discharge light spectral distribution is moved between 450 nm and 550 nm.

However, in order to maintain the discharge under high pressure, at least 50W / cc or higher frequency should be applied in the discharge port, and the discharge is impossible because the distribution of sulfur is not uniform due to the density difference of sulfur vapor in the discharge port.

Unstable discharge can be eliminated by rotating the discharge port, and consequently by uniformly distributing the cold sulfur on the discharge port and the surface of the discharge port, the correlation color temperature can be lowered to about 6,000 K, and the hot spot on the surface of the discharge port is hot. ) Can be removed.

If a small amount of sodium (Na) or group IIIB metal having low ionization energy is added in the discharge port, the electrons required for discharge can be easily obtained from the additives, thereby inducing a spatially uniform discharge within the discharge port, and cesium (Ce) When a small amount is added, sulfur can be stably discharged without rotating the discharge port.

In order to control the correlated color temperature of the electrodeless lamp, the following three methods have been proposed.

First, the method of controlling the correlated color temperature by adding a substance which generates discharge light in a specific wavelength band to the sulfur discharge port at a minimum discharge power of 50 W / cc or more. Second, the spectral distribution of the discharge light is It takes advantage of the fact that it changes with temperature, and measures the spectral distribution or intensity of the discharge light and adjusts the compressed cooling air for cooling the discharge port based on this value, and consequently changes the temperature of the discharge port. In this way, the correlation color temperature can be varied. Third, the discharge color passes through a filter that passes only a specific wavelength band, thereby controlling the correlation color temperature.

As described above, three correlation color temperature adjustment procedures of the electrodeless sulfur lamps have the following disadvantages.

In the case of the method of controlling the correlated color temperature by adding a substance that generates discharge light in a specific wavelength band to a sulfur discharge port having a minimum discharge power of 50 W / cc or more, which is the first method, the discharge power is 1 W having a minimum discharge power of 50 W / cc or less. It is difficult to apply to electrodeless sulfur lamps of less than ㎾ class, and did not provide a way to realize various correlation color temperatures with one bulb.

In addition, by measuring the spectral distribution or luminosity of the discharge light, which is the second method, and controlling the compressed air for cooling based on this value, the technique of implementing various correlation color temperatures with one electrodeless lamp by changing the temperature of the discharge port is compressed air. Additional equipment such as a pump, a filter for compressed air, and a nozzle to generate a gas is required, as well as a sensor for measuring the intensity or spectral distribution of the discharged light, so that the size of the entire electrodeless sulfur lamp becomes large, complicated, and expensive to manufacture.

In addition, the use of such a method has a narrow correlation color temperature control range of a degree that makes it difficult for a person to identify a marked difference.

Lastly, the third method of controlling the correlation color temperature by passing the discharge light through a filter passing only a specific wavelength band is divided into two types, one of which is the discharge light of the surface of the discharge port or the light enclosure. It is used as a filter by coating the fixed window that passes through it, and there is only a single filter fixed to one discharge port. Therefore, the correlation color temperature cannot be changed. Corrosion color temperature changes significantly over time due to deterioration of the coating material, and since some of the discharged light is absorbed or reflected by the filter, the visibility is lower than when the filter is not used.

Alternatively, it is possible to replace the various filters in the window through which the discharge light of the light bulb passes, and to change the correlation color temperature discontinuously by the type of filter, but to change the filter by mechanical or electrical method such as a motor. In this case, motors, controllers, etc. are added to increase the size of the electrodeless sulfur lamp and become expensive.

In addition, the electrodeless yellow light bulb is installed in a factory light, street light, aviation, lighthouse where it is difficult for people to access the light bulb, so the filter can not be easily changed.

In order to solve the above disadvantages, the present invention allows to freely adjust the correlation color temperature of the electrodeless sulfur lamps between 3,600K and 8,400K, as well as the disadvantage that the existing electrodeless lamps cannot be made below 1Kw class. In order to overcome the problem, an object of the present invention is to provide a variable color temperature variable device of an electrodeless light bulb, which can expand the application of the electrodeless light bulb.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a magnetron power supply for supplying the electric power required to discharge the sulfur discharge port, a magnetron for generating microwaves by receiving power from the power supply, and for transferring the generated microwaves to the waveguide. A directional coupler for combining the launch for the magnetron and the microwaves delivered through the launch for the magnetron to separate the device according to a desired direction;

Surrounded by a power meter for measuring a signal generated from the directional coupler terminal, an adapter for receiving microwaves in a direction separated by the directional coupler, and a metal network positioned above the adapter to discharge the encapsulated material among the microwaves. And a short circuit having a predetermined volume and a moving short circuit for properly matching the microwaves input to the adapter.

The present invention uses the following method to solve the disadvantages of the conventional electrodeless sulfur lamp correlation color temperature variable technology.

First, Na, which generates a yellow D line at 588 nm with sulfur, is encapsulated in a discharge hole in the form of NaI.

The mass of NaI encapsulated in the discharge port is then between about 0.1% and 50% of the encapsulated sulfur mass.

The sealed Na has a different rate of change in discharge light intensity with respect to a change in high frequency energy applied to the discharge port. That is, as the power applied to the discharge port increases, the intensity of the discharge light generated in Na increases more rapidly than the discharge light generated in sulfur.

Therefore, the higher the input power, the larger the yellow discharge light generated from Na of the total discharge light, and thus the lower the correlation color temperature.

Therefore, lowering the power input from the same bulb can increase the correlation color temperature, and increasing the input power can lower the correlation color temperature. In other words, the variable range of correlation color temperature depends on the ratio of NaI and sulfur added.

The amount of NaI added to adjust the correlation color temperature is at least three times to at most 1,000 times higher than the amount added to uniform sulfur discharge in the prior art.

Therefore, when the absorption power of the discharge port is less than 400W, Na does not play a role in making the sulfur discharge uniform. Therefore, the sulfur does not discharge evenly in the discharge hole.

Na D line is also absorbed by the self tapping effect. However, since the Na D line appears continuously in the tens of nm region around the Na D line, the total discharge light maintains high color rendering of 79 or more in the correlation color temperature variable region because it is combined with the continuous spectral distribution of sulfur.

In addition, when discharging sulfur and a large amount of NaI together, more free electrons are generated than when discharging sulfur alone. Therefore, even when the input power is 700W or less, the coupling efficiency between the high frequency and the discharge port increases and the temperature of the discharge port increases, thereby discharging only sulfur. It is possible to discharge even at 20W / cc or less, which is 40% of the minimum discharge power of 50W / cc.

Therefore, if the discharge port volume is 15cc, 300W class electrodeless sulfur lamps can be manufactured, and the absorbed power per unit volume of the discharge port is less than that of the existing 1㎾ class electrodeless lamps when discharged at an input power of 900W or less. Since the surface temperature of the discharge port is low, there is no fear of overheating of a specific part, and there is no need to rotate the discharge port.

In the case of using linear type power as the magnetron power by adjusting the power input to the discharge port, it can be realized by adjusting the turns ratio of the transformer in the power supply, and when using the switching mode power supply. This can be easily achieved by adjusting the duty cycle of the switching pulse.

1 is a block diagram of an apparatus for discharging a NaI-added sulfur discharge port of the present invention,

2 is a spectral distribution characteristic diagram of a sulfur discharge port and a NaI-added sulfur discharge port according to the present invention;

3 is a characteristic diagram of the change in the intensity of discharge light generated in sulfur and NaI in the discharge sphere in the visible region with respect to the high frequency power absorbed by the NaI-added sulfur discharge sphere according to the present invention;

4 is a specific characteristic diagram of discharge light emitted from sulfur among total discharge light with respect to the amount of NaI added to the sulfur discharge port in the visible light region according to the present invention;

5 is a characteristic diagram of a correlation color temperature variable region of an electrodeless sulfur lamp with respect to a ratio of sulfur and NaI in a sulfur discharge port to which the present invention is applied;

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

100: power supply for magnetron 110: magnetron

120: magnetron launch 130: directional coupler

131: terminal for measuring the input wave of the directional coupler

132: terminal for measuring the reflected wave of the directional coupler

140: adapter 150: moving short circuit

160: discharge port 170: metal mesh

180: power meter

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 is a block diagram of a device for discharging a NaI-added sulfur discharge bulb of the present invention, a magnetron power supply for supplying the power required to discharge the sulfur discharge bulb, a magnetron for generating microwaves by receiving power from the power supply; Launch for magnetrons for delivering the microwaves to the intended device for transfer to the conduit, Directional coupler for combining the microwaves delivered through the launch for magnetrons and separating them according to directions, Terminals of the directional couplers Power meter for measuring the signal generated from the adapter, the adapter (Adapter) receives the microwave in the direction separated by the directional coupler, a predetermined volume surrounded by a metal network located on the adapter to discharge the encapsulated material of the microwave Having a quartz discharge port and input to the adapter It made a micro wave to go short-circuit (Moving short circuit) to properly matched.

Looking at the action of the NaI addition device for discharging the sulfur discharge bulb configured as described above are as follows.

First, when the magnetron 110 powered by the magnetron power supply 100 generates microwaves, the generated microwaves are input to the adapter 140 via the directional coupler 130 through the magnetron launch 120. .

In this case, the input microwave power is measured by the power meter 180 which receives the signal generated from the input wave measuring terminal 131 of the directional coupler 130.

The microwaves input to the adapter 140 are properly matched by the mobile short circuit 150 and have a volume of about 20 cc or less, which is encapsulated in the metal mesh 170 located above the directional coupler 13. Is applied to 160.

Some of the input microwaves are used to discharge the material encapsulated in the discharge hole 160, and the rest are reflected and returned to the magnetron 100 through the directional coupler 130. The reflected power is reflected wave of the directional coupler. The signal generated from the measuring terminal 132 is measured by the power meter 180.

In this case, the microwave power purely absorbed by the discharge hole 160 is a difference between the input power and the reflected power measured by the power meter 180.

FIG. 2 is a spectral distribution characteristic diagram of a sulfur discharge port and a NaI-added sulfur discharge port according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, the discharge hole 160 in which argon tor (20) and sulfur gas are buffered is shown in FIG. 1. Or 20 mg of sulfur and 1.4 mg of NaI, each of which is equipped with a discharge port 160 filled with argon water torsion as a buffer gas and discharged at about 850 W absorbed power.

The discharge light of the discharge port in which only Hwang was enclosed shows the maximum intensity at about 500 nm, and is therefore blueish white light having a correlation color temperature of 15,000 K.

However, in the discharge port in which NaI is added to sulfur, a strong yellow Na D line is generated near 588 nm, and the correlation color temperature is controlled by adjusting the size of the Na D line for sulfur discharge light.

When discharging the discharge port containing NaI to sulfur, the intensity of the discharge light in the infrared region (870 nm-12,00 nm) is larger than that of the discharge hole without NaI, and therefore, the addition of NaI to sulfur It can be seen that the temperature of the discharge port is much higher.

Therefore, when the input power is low, the minimum discharge power of the discharge port can be significantly lowered to 20 W / cc or less by adding NaI to the discharge port to induce the sulfur to be stably discharged by increasing the temperature of the discharge port.

3 is a characteristic diagram of the change in the intensity of discharge light generated in sulfur and NaI in the discharge sphere in the visible region with respect to the high frequency power absorbed by the NaI-added sulfur discharge sphere according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 shows a visible light region for microwave power absorbed by the discharge hole when the discharge hole 160 in which argon water Tor is encapsulated in 20 mg of sulfur and 1.4 mg of NaI is charged with a buffer gas. 380 nm-780 nm) shows the intensity of discharge light generated from sulfur and discharge light generated from Na.

As the absorbed power increases, the discharge light of Na centered on the 588 nm wavelength band increases more rapidly than the discharge light of sulfur centered on the 500 nm wavelength band, thereby lowering the correlation color temperature.

Therefore, the correlation color temperature can be changed by adjusting the ratio of the discharge light generated from sulfur and NaI by adjusting the input power when discharging the discharge port in which NaI is added to sulfur.

4 is a specific characteristic diagram of discharge light emitted from sulfur among all discharge light with respect to the amount of NaI added to the sulfur discharge port in the visible light region according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 shows the visible light region 380-780 when the discharge holes 160 in which 20 mg of sulfur, 3 torr of argon and 0.5, 1.4, 3.5, 6.2, and 9.9 mg of NaI are respectively discharged in FIG. (Nm) shows the intensity of the sulfur discharge light with respect to the total discharge light (the sum of the discharge light generated by sulfur and Na) with respect to the absorbed power.

According to the characteristics, the amount of NaI added and the absorbance is large, the intensity of the sulfur discharge light with respect to the total discharge light decreases, and the intensity of the NaI discharge light increases relatively and the correlation color temperature is lowered.

5 is a characteristic diagram of a correlation color temperature variable region of an electrodeless sulfur lamp with respect to a ratio of sulfur and NaI in a sulfur discharge port to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 5 illustrates a variable correlated color temperature range of 20 mg of sulfur, 3 tor of argon as a buffer gas, and a discharge hole 160 filled with sulfur and NaI in various ratios.

It has a correlation color temperature variable range of about 8,300K to 5,600K when the ratio of the added NaI mass to sulfur is 0.02, and has a correlation color temperature variable range of about 6,000K to 3,700K when the ratio of the added NaI mass to sulfur is 0.45. .

Therefore, as more NaI is added, a variable region is formed at a lower correlation color temperature.

As described above, according to the present invention, the correlated color temperature of the discharged light can be easily and widely adjusted in the range of 3,600 K and 8,400 K according to the amount of NaI added, so that the correlation color temperature can be varied in studios or department stores that require various atmospheres. Can use a yellow lantern.

In particular, the existing electrodeless sulfur lamps are more than 1 MW, whereas the minimum discharge power of the discharge port is lowered to 20W / cc or less, making it possible to make 300W electrodeless sulfur lamps. In addition, it has the effect of greatly widening the use area of the electrodeless sulfur lamp as a street light.

Claims (8)

In the variable device to the device for adjusting the correlation color temperature of the electrodeless sulfur lamp and expand the application, A magnetron power supply for supplying electric power necessary to discharge the sulfur discharge port; A magnetron that receives power from the power source and generates microwaves; A launch for a magnetron for delivering the generated microwaves to a desired device for transfer to a waveguide; A directional coupler for combining the microwaves transmitted through the launch for the magnetron and separating the microwaves according to a desired direction; A power meter for measuring a signal generated at the directional coupler terminal; An adapter for receiving microwaves according to directions separated by the directional coupler; A discharge hole having a predetermined volume positioned on the adapter and surrounded by a metal network for discharging the encapsulated material in the microwave; And And a moving short circuit for properly matching the microwaves input to the adapter. The method of claim 1, wherein the discharge port Correlating color temperature variable device of an electrodeless sulfur lamp, characterized in that the sulfur is added to NaI material to adjust the input power during discharge, and the relative color temperature by adjusting the intensity ratio of the discharge light generated from sulfur and NaI. . The method of claim 2, wherein the input power is Correlated color temperature variable device of an electrodeless sulfur lamp, characterized in that made of microwave power absorbed by the difference between the input power and the reflected power measured by the power meter. The method of claim 2, wherein the intensity of the discharge light The amount of NaI added and the absorbed power is large, the intensity of the discharge light for the total discharge light is reduced, the intensity of the NaI discharge light increases, so that the correlation color temperature is lower, correlated color temperature variable device of the electrodeless sulfur lamp. 4. The method of claim 3, wherein the input microwave power is Used to discharge the material encapsulated in the discharge port, the remainder is returned to the magnetron direction through the directional coupler, characterized in that the correlation color temperature variable device of the electrodeless sulfur lamp. The method of claim 1, wherein the correlation color temperature is A variable color temperature variable device for an electrodeless sulfur lamp, characterized in that the variable range is determined by the ratio of the added NaI and sulfur to adjust the correlated color temperature in accordance with the power input from the same bulb. The method of claim 1, wherein the input power of the discharge port is A variable color temperature variable device for an electrodeless sulfur lamp, characterized by adjusting the turns ratio of a transformer in a power supply when a magnetron linear power supply is used, and adjusting the duty cycle and frequency of a switching pulse when a switching mode power supply is used. The method of claim 1, wherein the discharge port When the input power is low, by adding NaI to increase the temperature to induce the sulfur to discharge stably, the correlation color temperature variable device of the electrodeless sulfur lamp, characterized in that lowered to a predetermined minimum discharge power.