KR20010035443A - Apparatus of crush wood - Google Patents

Apparatus of crush wood Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010035443A
KR20010035443A KR1020010007354A KR20010007354A KR20010035443A KR 20010035443 A KR20010035443 A KR 20010035443A KR 1020010007354 A KR1020010007354 A KR 1020010007354A KR 20010007354 A KR20010007354 A KR 20010007354A KR 20010035443 A KR20010035443 A KR 20010035443A
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South Korea
Prior art keywords
shredding
wood
grinding
roller
blades
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KR1020010007354A
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Korean (ko)
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KR100393384B1 (en
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유택선
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유택선
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Priority to KR10-2001-0007354A priority Critical patent/KR100393384B1/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/005—Tools therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L11/00—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor
    • B27L11/06—Manufacture of wood shavings, chips, powder, or the like; Tools therefor of wood powder or sawdust

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A wood grinder is provided to grind various kinds of waste wood, logs, and the like into a fixed size by installing multi-step grinding parts and to easily grind nail/sheet zinc-inserted wood or stiff wood using rotary power by transmitting power to a gear. CONSTITUTION: The wood grinder comprises: i) a main body(260); ii) a first grinding part(40) consisting of an upper grinding roller(20) having a plurality of grinding blades on its cylindrical top plate and a lower grinding part(30); iii) a second grinding part(90) consisting of an upper grinding roller(50) having a plurality of grinding blades on its cylindrical top plate at the backside of the first grinding part(40) and a lower grinding roller(60) set opposite the upper grinding roller(50); iv) a third grinding part(100) consisting of an upper grinding roller(70) having a plurality of grinding blades on its cylindrical top plate at the backside of the second grinding part(90) and a lower grinding roller(80) set opposite the upper grinding roller(70); v) a nail drawing part that is mount to a plurality of supports(130) to be rotatable by a fixed angle and is composed of a plurality of hook-shaped grinding blades(120), wherein the supports(130) are set on many cylindrical plates(110) installed in the backside of the third grinding part(100); vi) a first, a second, and a third gear connection parts; and vii) a power transmission part(250) connecting a motor to a pulley including a gear mounted on an axis of the upper grinding roller(20) of the first grinding part(40).

Description

목재 파쇄장치{Apparatus of crush wood}Apparatus of crush wood

본 발명은 목재 파쇄장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 파쇄가 요구되는 각종 산업용 폐기목, 생활폐기목, 건축 폐목재, 벌목재 등을 일정한 크기로 파쇄하는 목재 파쇄장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wood shredding device, and more particularly, to a wood shredding device for shredding a variety of industrial waste wood, domestic waste wood, construction waste wood, logging wood and the like to a certain size.

종래의 톱밥이나 절삭 분쇄된 목재는 축사에서 사료나 깔대 대용 및 버섯 재배용으로 사용되고 있으며, 또한 정원수나 가로수 등에 깔아주면 이들이 부패되면서 유기질 비료화 되는 등의 효용이 있어 이의 대량 생산이 요구되고 있는데, 톱밥은 대량 생산에 어려움이 많아 현재는 목재를 절삭 분쇄하여 사용하는 것이 일반적이다.Conventional sawdust or crushed wood is used for feed, funnel substitutes, and mushroom cultivation in barns, and when it is applied to garden trees or roadside trees, they become decayed and become organic fertilizers. Due to the difficulty in mass production, it is now common to cut and grind wood.

그런데 종래의 이러한 절삭분쇄기의 피분쇄물 유입장치는 절삭날이 부착된 회전판의 전면하부에 설치된 로울러의 구동에 의해 피분쇄물을 단순 유입시켜 왔는데 이는 피분쇄물과 절삭날과의 접촉시 이들의 마찰력에 의해 목재와 같은 피분쇄물이 심하게 좌, 우로 유동되고, 뒤로 후퇴하는 현상이 발생되어 원활한 분쇄 작업이 이루어지지 않아 이를 방지하고자 인위적으로 목재를 붙잡아 주어야만 하였는데 이로 인하여 안전사고가 빈번히 발생되는 등의 폐단이 있었다.By the way, the conventional grinding material inlet device of the cutting mill has been introduced simply by the driving of the roller installed in the lower front of the rotating plate attached to the cutting blade, which is the contact of the grinding material and the cutting edge Due to the frictional force, the pulverized material such as wood flows to the left and right severely and retreats back, and smooth grinding work cannot be performed. Therefore, it is necessary to artificially hold the wood to prevent it, which causes frequent safety accidents. There was a dismissal.

또한, 도 1에 도시한 종래의 파쇄장치(실용신안공개번호 94-000610)는 유압모터(M1)에 의해 구동되며 외주면에 돌기(4a)가 형성된 고정로울러(4)에 의해 피절삭분쇄물이 단순 유입되는 것에 있어서, 상기한 고정로울러(4)의 수직선상에 동일하게 유압모터(M2)에 의해 구동되고 외주면에 돌기(5a)가 형성된 작동로울러(5)를 설치하는데 그 작동로울러(5)의 좌, 우에 설치된 작동간(6)에 충격흡수용 압쇼바(8)와 인장스프링(7)을 탄지되게 설치하고, 상기 모터(1)의 동력을 전달받아 작동되며 유량조절스위치(9)를 갖는 유압펌프(P)를 설치하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 공지되어 있다.In addition, the conventional crushing device (utility model publication No. 94-000610) shown in Figure 1 is driven by a hydraulic motor (M1) and the cutting crushed by the fixed roller (4) formed with a projection (4a) on the outer peripheral surface In the simple inflow, the operation roller 5 is installed on the vertical line of the fixed roller 4 by the hydraulic motor M2 and installs the operation roller 5 having the projection 5a formed on the outer circumferential surface thereof. The shock absorbing pressure shock absorber (8) and the tension spring (7) is installed firmly between the operation (6) installed on the left and right of the, and is operated by the power of the motor (1) and the flow control switch (9) It is known that the hydraulic pump P is provided.

그러나, 종래의 파쇄장치는 전방면에 돌기를 형성한 롤러를 장착하고 그 후방면에는 회전면에 날을 장착하여 유압모터에 의해 구동하여 파쇄하였으나, 그 회전면에 형성된 날로 건축자재에부터 있는 못 또는 철판에 의해 날이 부러지는 문제가 발생되므로 건축 폐목재 등에는 사용하기가 매우 어려운 문제점이 있었다.However, the conventional shredding device is equipped with a roller formed with a projection on the front surface and the blade is mounted on the rotating surface on the rear surface and driven by a hydraulic motor to crush, but the blade formed on the rotating surface of the nail or iron plate from the building material Due to the problem that the blade is broken because there was a problem that is very difficult to use in construction waste wood.

따라서, 종래의 문제점을 안출하여 해결한 것으로 본 발명의 목적은 파쇄가 요구되는 각종 산업용 폐기목, 생활폐기목, 건축 페목재, 벌목재 등을 일정한 크기로 파쇄하는 목재 파쇄장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a wood shredding device for shredding a variety of industrial waste wood, domestic waste wood, construction wood, logging wood, etc. to be shredded to a certain size. .

본 발명의 다른 목적은 회전력에 의한 파쇄장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Another object of the present invention to provide a shredding device by the rotational force.

본 발명의 또 다른 목적은 압착하여 파쇄하는 목재 파쇄장치를 제공하는 데 있다.Still another object of the present invention is to provide a wood crushing apparatus for pressing and crushing.

이러한 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 본체부와; 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부와, 상기 제1 상부 파쇄롤러부가 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부로 구성된 제1파쇄수단부와; 상기 제1파쇄수단부의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수개의 파쇄날이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부로 구성된 제2파쇄수단부와; 상기 제2파쇄수단부의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부로 구성된 제3파쇄수단부와; 상기 제3파쇄수단부의 후면부에 두개의 원통판과, 상기 원통판에 다수개의 지지대를 장착하고, 상기 지지대에 일정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하도록 연결부에 장착된 다수개의 걸고리형 파쇄기로 구성된 못빼기수단부와; 상기 제1,2,3파쇄수단부와 못빼기수단부가 연동되도록 각부 축에 연결된 기어부를 구성하고, 상기 각 기어부를 연결하도록 장착된 제1,2,3연결기어부와; 상기 못빼기수단부의 축상에 장착된 기어와 모터를 열결하여 동력을 전달하는 동력전달부로 구성하여 달성하였다.The present invention for achieving this object is the main body; A first crushing means portion comprising an upper crushing roller portion having a plurality of crushing blades mounted on a cylindrical upper plate surface, and a plurality of crushing blade mounted lower crushing roller portions mounted to face the first upper crushing roller portion; Second shredding means comprising an upper shredding roller portion having a plurality of shredding blades mounted on a cylindrical upper plate surface at a rear portion of the first shredding means portion, and a plurality of shredding blades having a lower shredding roller portion mounted to face the upper shredding roller portion. Wealth; Third shredding means comprising an upper shredding roller portion having a plurality of shredding blades mounted on a cylindrical upper plate surface at a rear portion of the second shredding means portion, and a lower shredding roller portion having a plurality of shredding blades mounted to face the upper shredding roller portion. Wealth; Two cylindrical plates on the rear part of the third shredding means, and a plurality of supporters are mounted on the cylindrical plates, and the nailing means unit comprises a plurality of hook-type shredders mounted on the connecting part to rotate by a predetermined angle. Wow; First, second, and third connecting gear parts configured to be connected to each of the shafts so that the first, second, and third shredding means parts and the extracting means part interlock with each other; It was achieved by configuring a power transmission unit for transmitting power by connecting a gear and a motor mounted on the shaft of the removal means portion.

도 1은 종래의 파쇄장치를 도시한 사용상태도,1 is a use state showing a conventional shredding device,

도 2는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예의 목재 파쇄장치를 도시한 일부절취 사시도,Figure 2 is a partially cut perspective view showing a wood shredding device of a preferred embodiment of the present invention,

도 3은 본 발명의 목재 파쇄장치의 기어부를 도시한 측면도,Figure 3 is a side view showing the gear portion of the wood shredding apparatus of the present invention,

도 4는 본 발명의 목재 파쇄장치의 파쇄수단부를 도시한 측면도,Figure 4 is a side view showing the shredding means of the wood shredding apparatus of the present invention,

도 5는 도 2의 ″A″부분을 도시한 단면도,FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion ″ A ″ of FIG. 2;

도 6은 파쇄날의 고정부를 도시한 다른 실시예의 단면도,6 is a sectional view of another embodiment showing the fixing part of the crushing blade;

도 7은 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 목재 파쇄장치를 도시한 측면도,7 is a side view showing a wood shredding device of another embodiment of the present invention;

도 8은 도 7의 ″B″부분을 도시한 사시도이다.FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating a ″ B ″ portion of FIG. 7.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명 *Explanation of symbols on the main parts of the drawings

10 : 파쇄날 20,50,70 : 상부파쇄롤러부10: shredding blade 20,50,70: upper shredding roller

30,60,80 : 하부파쇄롤러부 40,90,100 : 제1파쇄수단부30,60,80: Lower shredding roller parts 40,90,100: First shredding means

110 : 원판 120 : 걸고리형 파쇄날110: disc 120: hook type shredding blade

130 : 못빼기수단부 140 : 모터130: not removing means 140: motor

150 : 제1연결기어부 160 : 제2연결기어부150: first connecting gear portion 160: second connecting gear portion

170 : 제3연결기어부 180 : 벨트170: third connecting gear portion 180: belt

200 : 조절대 260 : 동력전달수단부200: control unit 260: power transmission unit

이하, 첨부된 도면들을 참조하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 2 내지 도 4에 도시한 본 발명의 건축 폐목재 파쇄장치는 본체부(260)와; 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(20)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부(20)가 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날(10) 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(30)로 구성된 제1파쇄수단부(40)와;Building waste wood shredding apparatus of the present invention shown in Figures 2 to 4 and the main body portion 260; The upper shredding roller portion 20 is equipped with a plurality of shredding blades 10 on the cylindrical upper plate surface, and the lower shredding roller portion mounted with a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted so as to face the upper shredding roller portion 20 ( A first shredding means portion 40 composed of 30;

상기 제1파쇄수단부(40)의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(50)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부(50)와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날(10) 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(60)로 구성된 제2파쇄수단부(90)와;A plurality of upper shredding roller parts 50 having a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted on a cylindrical upper plate at a rear surface of the first shredding means part 40, and facing the upper shredding roller parts 50. A second shredding means (90) consisting of a lower shredding roller (60) mounted with a shredding blade (10);

상기 제2파쇄수단부의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(70)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(80)로 구성된 제3파쇄수단부(100)와;Upper shredding roller portion 70 having a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted on a cylindrical upper plate surface at a rear portion of the second shredding means, and lower shredding rollers having a plurality of shredding blades mounted to face the upper shredding roller portion. A third shredding means (100) composed of a section (80);

상기 제3파쇄수단부의 후면부에 다수개의 원판(110)과, 상기 원판에 다수개의 수평 지지대(130)를 장착하고, 상기 지지대에 일정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하도록 장착된 다수개의 걸고리형 파쇄날(120)로 구성된 못빼기수단부(190)와;A plurality of discs 110 and a plurality of hook-type shredding blades 120 are mounted on the back plate of the third shredding means, and a plurality of horizontal supports 130 are mounted on the discs, and the supports are rotated by a predetermined angle. Peeling means portion 190 consisting of;

상기 제1,2,3파쇄수단부(40,90,100)와 못빼기수단부(190)가 연동되도록 각부 축에 연결된 기어부(20',30',50',60',70',80')를 구성하고, 상기 각 기어부를 연결하도록 장착된 제1,2,3연결기어부(150,160,170)와;Gear parts 20 ', 30', 50 ', 60', 70 ', and 80' connected to the shafts of the respective parts so that the first, second and third shredding means 40, 90 and 100 and the removal means 190 are interlocked. And first, second and third connecting gear parts 150, 160 and 170 mounted to connect the respective gear parts;

상기 제1파쇄수단부(40)의 상부파쇄롤러부의 축상에 장착된 기어를 포함한 풀리(2)에 모터(140)를 연결하여 동력을 전달하는 동력전달부(250)를 포함하여 구성된다.It comprises a power transmission unit 250 for transmitting power by connecting the motor 140 to the pulley (2) including a gear mounted on the shaft of the upper shredding roller portion of the first shredding means (40).

먼저, 상기 제1파쇄수단부(40)는 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(20)와, 상기 상부 파쇄롤러부가 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(30)로 구성된다.First, the first shredding means portion 40 is the upper shredding roller portion 20 is equipped with a plurality of shredding blades 10 on the cylindrical upper plate surface, and the plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted so as to face the upper shredding roller portion. It is composed of a lower shredding roller unit 30 is mounted.

상기 상부파쇄롤러부(20)는 그 축상에 장착되며 축을 지지하는 본체부(260)와는 베어링으로 구성되고, 일측단에는 기어(20')가 장착되고 모터(140)로부터 동력을 전달받도록 풀리가 장착되도록 구성된다.The upper shredding roller portion 20 is mounted on the shaft and is composed of a bearing and the main body portion 260 supporting the shaft, the one end is equipped with a gear 20 'and a pulley to receive power from the motor 140 It is configured to be mounted.

상기 하부파쇄날롤러부(30)는 그 축상에 장착되며 축을 지지하는 본체부(260)와는 베어링으로 구성되고, 일측단에는 기어(30')가 장착되도록 구성된다.The lower shredding roller portion 30 is mounted on the shaft and is configured as a bearing with the main body portion 260 supporting the shaft, and the gear 30 'is mounted at one end thereof.

상기와 같이 제2,3파쇄수단부(90,100)도 상·하부파쇄롤러부(50,60,70,80)의 그 축상에 장착되며 축을 지지하는 본체부와는 베어링으로 구성되고, 그 일측단에는 기어(50',60',70,80')가 장착되도록 구성된다.As described above, the second and third shredding means portions 90 and 100 are also mounted on the shafts of the upper and lower shredding roller portions 50, 60, 70 and 80, and the main body portion supporting the shaft is formed of a bearing, and one side end thereof. Is configured to be equipped with gears 50 ', 60', 70, 80 '.

도 5a에 도시한 상기 각 롤러부에 장착된 파쇄날(10)은 원통면의 상부에 장착되며 그 형상은 돌촉형상으로 형성하고 파쇄날(10)이 회전되지 못하도록 그 뿌리가 ″┕″형 구조로 형성하여 홈(7)에 장착하고 고정스크류(11)로 고정된다. 다른 실시예로 파쇄날 뿌리부분을 나사산을 형성하여 도 5b에 도시한 바와 같이 원통면에 나사산(5)을 형성하여 결합하고, 파쇄날이 풀리지 않도록 고정너트(6)로 고정하거나 용접하였다.The shredding blades 10 mounted on the roller parts shown in FIG. 5A are mounted on the upper surface of the cylindrical surface, and the shape thereof is formed in the shape of protrusions, and the root is ″ ┕ ″ type structure so that the shredding blade 10 is not rotated. It is formed to be mounted in the groove (7) and fixed with a fixing screw (11). In another embodiment, the root of the crushed blade to form a screw thread to form a screw thread (5) on the cylindrical surface as shown in Figure 5b, and fixed or welded with a fixing nut (6) so as not to loosen the crushed blade.

한편, 상기 못빼기수단부(190)는 다수개의 원판(110)을 배열하고 지지대에 일정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하도록 연결부에 장착된 다수개의 걸고리형 파쇄날(120)로 구성된다.On the other hand, the nail removal means 190 is composed of a plurality of hook-shaped crushing blades 120 mounted on the connecting portion to arrange a plurality of disks 110 and to rotate by a predetermined angle on the support.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 목재 파쇄장치는 컨베이어벨트(미도시)가 시설된 시설물내에 설치하거나 파쇄장치만을 설치하여 사용이 가능하다.The wood shredding device of the present invention configured as described above can be used by installing in a facility equipped with a conveyor belt (not shown) or by only installing a shredding device.

먼저, 컨베이어벨트가 설치된 장소에 사용시 벨트를 타고 이송되는 목재를 본체부의 입구 가이드판(190)에 도달하여 일정한 각도로 진입하도록 조절하여 목재를 인입시킨다.First, when the conveyor belt is used in the installed place, the wood is transported by the belt to reach the entrance guide plate 190 of the main body to adjust the entry into a certain angle to introduce the wood.

상기와 같이 인입된 목재는 제1파쇄수단부(40)에 의해 제1차 파쇄가 이루어지고, 다음 제2파쇄수단부(90)에 의해 다시 파쇄가 이루어지고, 더욱 잘게 파쇄하도록 제3파쇄수단부(100)를 거쳐 원하는 크기대로 파쇄가 이루어진다.The wood introduced as described above is first shredded by the first shredding means 40, and then shredded by the second shredding means 90, and then shredded more finely. Through the part 100, the crushing is made to a desired size.

다음, 건축 폐목재에 붙어있는 못은 원판(110)에 다수개의 지지대를 장착하고, 상기 지지대(130)에 일정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하도록 연결부에 장착된 다수개의 걸고리형 파쇄날(120)로 구성된 못빼기수단부(240)에 의해 회전력에 의해 폐목재에 붙어있는 목재를 타격하여 못을 분리한다.Next, the nails attached to the building waste wood is equipped with a plurality of supports on the disc 110, and consists of a plurality of hook-type crushing blades 120 mounted on the connection portion to be rotated by a predetermined angle on the support (130) The nail removal unit 240 by hitting the wood attached to the waste wood by the rotational force to separate the nail.

도 3에 도시한 상기의 동력전달수단(250)은 모터(140)가 동력원으로 제1파쇄수단부(40)의 상부파쇄롤러부(20)의 풀리부에 ″V″벨트(180) 또는 체인으로 연결하여 동력을 전달하고, 상부파쇄롤러부(20)와 하부파쇄롤러부(30)는 기어로 맞물려 회전하여 동력이 전달되고 제2파쇄수단부(90)와 제2파쇄수단부(100)의 동력전달은 각 상부파쇄롤러부에 동력이 전달되도록 제1,2,3연결기어부(150,160,170)를 구성하여 동력을 전달하도록 하여 회전속도보다는 회전력을 키워 파쇄력을 높인 뛰어난 작용을 갖도록 하였다.In the power transmission means 250 shown in FIG. 3, the ″ V ″ belt 180 or the chain is connected to the pulley of the upper crushing roller portion 20 of the first crushing means portion 40 by the motor 140 as a power source. Connected to the power transmission, the upper crushing roller unit 20 and the lower crushing roller unit 30 is engaged by the gear to rotate the power is transmitted and the second crushing means unit 90 and the second crushing means unit 100 The power transmission of the first, second, and third connecting gear parts (150, 160, 170) to transmit power to each of the upper shredding roller to transmit power to increase the rotational force rather than the rotational speed to have an excellent action.

본 발명의 다른 실시예의 목재 파쇄장치는 도 6과 도 7에 도시한 바와 같이 제1파쇄수단부의 상부파쇄롤러부(20)와 하부파쇄롤러부(30) 면에 나선형 홈(210)을 형성하여 목재를 압착하여 다음 단계에서 파쇄날에 의해 파쇄되도록 구성한 특징이 있다.Wood shredding device of another embodiment of the present invention by forming a spiral groove 210 on the surface of the upper shredding roller portion 20 and the lower shredding roller portion 30 of the first shredding means, as shown in Figs. Compressed wood is characterized by being configured to be crushed by the crushing blade in the next step.

도 8과 도 9에 도시한 본 발명의 다른 실시예의 목재 파쇄장치는 미세하게 파쇄하기 위해 마직막 단계에서 원호를 따라 나선구조의 나사산형 파쇄날(270)을 형성한 상·하부파쇄롤러부(280,290)로 구성된 제4파쇄수단부(300)를 구성하고 동력은 축상에 구성된 기어부와, 상부파쇄롤러부의 축끝단에 스프라켓기어(310)를 형성하여 체인(320)으로 제 3단계의 하부파쇄롤러부의 축상에 장착된 스프라켓기어(330)와 연결되도록 하였다.The wood shredding device of another embodiment of the present invention shown in Figures 8 and 9 is the upper and lower shredding roller portion 280, 290 formed in the spiral-shaped threaded shredding blade 270 along the arc in the last step to finely shred The fourth crushing means portion 300 consisting of a) and the power is formed on the shaft and the sprocket gear 310 formed on the shaft end of the upper crushing roller portion by the chain 320, the lower crushing roller of the third stage It was to be connected to the sprocket gear 330 mounted on the negative axis.

예컨대, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 특허청구범위에서 청구한 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 다양한 변형 실시가 가능한 것임은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 본 발명의 청구범위내에 있게 된다.For example, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention as claimed in the claims. Such changes are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

앞에서 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 건축 폐목재에 못, 함석판 등의 불순물질이 삽입되어 목재와 분리가 쉽지가 않고 목재의 강도가 큰 목재의 파쇄가 어려운 점을 감안하여 본 발명은 동력전달을 기어로 연결하여 회전속도보다는 회전력으로 목재를 파쇄하는 뛰어난 효과가 있다. 또한, 다단의 파쇄수단부를 형성하여 크기가 고른 파쇄물을 얻을 수 있으며 특히 기어로 동력이 전달되므로 고장률이 적은 뛰어난 효과가 있으므로 목재 파쇄산업상 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the present invention is not easy to separate from the wood by inserting impurities such as nails, tin plate, etc. in the construction waste wood, and the present invention is a power transmission gear in consideration of the difficulty of crushing wood with a large strength of wood. It has an excellent effect of crushing wood with rotational force rather than rotational speed. In addition, by forming a multi-stage shredding means to obtain a crushed evenly sized, especially because the power is transmitted to the gear has an excellent effect of less failure rate is a very useful invention in the wood shredding industry.

Claims (4)

본체부(260)와; 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(20)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부(20)가 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날(10) 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(30)로 구성된 제1파쇄수단부(40)와;A main body portion 260; The upper shredding roller portion 20 is equipped with a plurality of shredding blades 10 on the cylindrical upper plate surface, and the lower shredding roller portion mounted with a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted so as to face the upper shredding roller portion 20 ( A first shredding means portion 40 composed of 30; 상기 제1파쇄수단부(40)의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(50)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부(50)와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(60)로 구성된 제2파쇄수단부(90)와;A plurality of upper shredding roller parts 50 having a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted on a cylindrical upper plate at a rear surface of the first shredding means part 40, and facing the upper shredding roller parts 50. A second shredding means portion (90) consisting of a lower shredding roller portion (60) mounted with a shredding blade; 상기 제2파쇄수단부의 후면부에 원통 상판면에 다수의 파쇄날(10)이 장착된 상부파쇄롤러부(70)와, 상기 상부파쇄롤러부와 마주보도록 장착된 다수의 파쇄날 장착된 하부파쇄롤러부(80)로 구성된 제3파쇄수단부(100)와;Upper shredding roller portion 70 having a plurality of shredding blades 10 mounted on a cylindrical upper plate surface at a rear portion of the second shredding means, and lower shredding rollers having a plurality of shredding blades mounted to face the upper shredding roller portion. A third shredding means (100) composed of a section (80); 상기 제3파쇄수단부의 후면부에 장착된 다수개의 원판(110)과 상기 원통판에 다수개의 지지대(130)를 장착하고, 상기 지지대에 일정한 각도만큼 회전이 가능하도록 장착된 다수개의 걸고리형 파쇄날(120)로 구성된 못빼기수단부(190)와;A plurality of hook-type crushing blades mounted to the plurality of discs 110 and the support plate 130 mounted on the rear plate of the third shredding means, and to be rotated by a predetermined angle on the support ( Peeling means portion 190 consisting of 120; 상기 제1,2,3파쇄수단부(40,90,100)와 못빼기수단부(190)가 연동되도록 각부 축에 연결된 기어부(20',30',50'60',70',80')를 구성하고, 상기 각 기어부를 연결하도록 장착된 제1,2,3연결기어부(150,160,170)와;Gear parts 20 ', 30', 50 '60', 70 ', 80' connected to the shafts of the respective parts so that the first, second, third shredding means 40, 90, 100 and the removal means 190 are interlocked. And first, second and third connecting gear parts 150, 160 and 170 mounted to connect the respective gear parts; 상기 제1파쇄수단부(40)의 상부파쇄롤러부의 축상에 장착된 기어를 포함한 풀리에 모터를 연결하여 동력을 전달하는 동력전달부(250)로 구성함을 특징으로 하는 목재 파쇄장치.Wood shredding device comprising a power transmission unit for transmitting power by connecting a motor to a pulley including a gear mounted on the shaft of the upper shredding roller portion of the first shredding means (40). 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 제1 파쇄수단부(40)는 그 상·하부파쇄롤러부(20,30)면에 원호를 따라 홈(210)을 형성하여 목재를 압착하도록 장착함을 특징으로 하는 목재 파쇄장치.The method of claim 1, wherein the first shredding means 40 is formed in the upper and lower shredding rollers (20, 30) surface to form a groove 210 along the arc to be mounted to compress the wood Wood shredders. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 본체부(260)는 그 입구부에 목재가 들어오는 각도를 달리하도록 장착된 가이드판(190)과, 상기 가이드판의 높낮이를 조절하는 조절대(200)가 구성됨을 특징으로 하는 목재 파쇄장치.According to claim 1, The main body portion 260 is characterized in that the guide plate 190 is mounted so as to vary the angle at which the timber entering the entrance portion, and the adjuster 200 for adjusting the height of the guide plate Wood shredders. 제 1항에 있어서, 상기 못빼기수단부(190)의 그 하단에 원호를 따라 나선구조의 나사산형 파쇄날(270)을 형성한 상·하부파쇄롤러부(280,290)로 구성된 제4파쇄수단부(300)를 구성함을 특징으로 하는 목재 파쇄장치.4. The fourth shredding means portion of claim 1, further comprising: upper and lower shredding roller portions 280 and 290 having threaded shredding blades 270 having a spiral structure formed at the lower end of the nail removing means portion 190 along an arc. Wood shredding device, characterized in that 300.
KR10-2001-0007354A 2001-02-14 2001-02-14 Apparatus of crush wood KR100393384B1 (en)

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CN109333725A (en) * 2018-08-30 2019-02-15 芜湖金茂包装制品有限公司 Wooden packing box factory lumber material peeling machine
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