KR20010029026A - New metallocene compounds containing amine substituted organosilane - Google Patents
New metallocene compounds containing amine substituted organosilane Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010029026A KR20010029026A KR1019990041614A KR19990041614A KR20010029026A KR 20010029026 A KR20010029026 A KR 20010029026A KR 1019990041614 A KR1019990041614 A KR 1019990041614A KR 19990041614 A KR19990041614 A KR 19990041614A KR 20010029026 A KR20010029026 A KR 20010029026A
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- dimethylethyl
- fluorene
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 title 1
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical group C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- -1 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 51
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 45
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 26
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 22
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract description 16
- DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium butane Chemical compound [Li+].CCC[CH2-] DLEDOFVPSDKWEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 14
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 abstract description 12
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract description 9
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910007932 ZrCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910003865 HfCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910003074 TiCl4 Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J hafnium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Hf](Cl)(Cl)Cl PDPJQWYGJJBYLF-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 31
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 22
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 11
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 11
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012968 metallocene catalyst Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910007926 ZrCl Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001804 chlorine Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 2
- CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl(oxo)alumane Chemical compound C[Al]=O CPOFMOWDMVWCLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobutane Chemical compound ClCCCCCl KJDRSWPQXHESDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,5-dichloropentane Chemical compound ClCCCCCCl LBKDGROORAKTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004493 2-methylbut-1-yl group Chemical group CC(C*)CC 0.000 description 1
- XKVKAKHJVMJJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C)(C)N[Si]1(CCCC1)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N[Si]1(CCCC1)C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=2C=CC=C(C12)C XKVKAKHJVMJJLX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010082 LiAlH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYTPGBJPTDQJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloro(chloromethyl)silane Chemical compound ClC[Si](Cl)(Cl)Cl FYTPGBJPTDQJCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH2]C UBHZUDXTHNMNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclopentadiene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC1 NFWSQSCIDYBUOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005353 silylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)N YBRBMKDOPFTVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F17/00—Metallocenes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G25/00—Compounds of zirconium
- C01G25/04—Halides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/10—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages containing nitrogen having a Si-N linkage
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 아민기가 치환된 유기실란을 포함한 신규의 메탈로센 화합물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to novel metallocene compounds, including organosilanes substituted with amine groups.
1950년대 최초로 Ziegler와 Natta에 의해 전이금속을 이용한 올레핀의 저압중합법이 개발된 이래 다양한 고분자 촉매가 연구되어져 왔으며, 최근 들어서는 메탈로센 촉매를 이용한 고분자 합성연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 이러한 고분자들은 석유, 섬유 등 여러 분야에서 상업적인 유용성 때문에 주목받고 있으며, 특히 4족 전이금속을 사용하고 2개의 시클로펜타디엔닐기를 리간드로 사용한 비대칭성 메탈로센 촉매화합물들은 고분자중합에 사용할 경우 기존의 고분자 중합에서는 조절하기 힘들었던 입체선택성 고분자를 메탈로센 촉매를 바꿔줌에 따라 같은 고분자 중합조건에서도 서로 다른 고분자의 배열을 선택적으로 합성할 수 있다는 장점으로 인해 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다[Organometallics, 12, 4391 (1993)]. 지금까지 알려진 수많은 종류의 메탈로센 화합물 중에서 전이금속에 배위 결합되어 있는 2개의 리간드가 탄소나 기타 분자에 의해 서로 다리결합되어 있는 안사(ansa) 메탈로센 화합물들은 고분자 중합시 촉매로 사용할 경우 다리결합이 되어있지 않은 경우와는 다른 입체적 배향성을 가지며, 또한 다리결합에 사용되는 화합물에 따라서도 각각 배향성이 틀린 고분자가 합성된다고 보고되어 있다[J. Organomet. Chem., 489, 29-34 (1995)]. 또한 시클로펜타디엔 고리를 가지는 안사 메탈로센 촉매를 올레핀중합에 사용하면 여러 입체배향성중 α-올레핀 고분자를 선택적으로 얻을 수 있다고 알려져 있다[US Pat 5,055,438; Chem. Abstr., 118, 60,238 (1993)]. 시클로펜타디엔 고리를 가지는 안사 메탈로센 촉매 중에서도 아미도-시클로펜타디엔의 리간드를 가지는 메탈로센 촉매는 시클로펜타디엔만을 가진 촉매보다 루이스 산 효과가 커서 고분자 중합시 촉매로써 보다 활성이 뛰어난 것으로 알려져 있다[J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 4623 (1994)]. 1995년에는 리간드에 시클로펜타디엔 대신 플루오렌를 사용하고 플루오렌닐기와 아민기가 디메틸실란과 다리결합되어 있는 안사 메탈로센 화합물 촉매가 보고되었는데[Organometallics, 14, 789 (1995); J. Organomet. Chem., 508, 91 (1996)], 이 메탈로센 촉매는 프로필렌 중합시 조촉매로 메틸알루민옥산(MAO)등과 사용할 경우 동일배열 폴리프로필렌을 합성하는데 유용한 화합물로 알려져 있다[US Pat 5,055,438; Chem. Abstr. 118, 60,238 (1993)]. 하지만 다리결합에 디메틸실릴기가 사용될 경우 메탈로센 화합물 합성시 고리가 쉽게 깨어지기 때문에 합성하기에 까다롭다는 단점이 있었다.Since the low pressure polymerization of olefins using transition metals was developed by Ziegler and Natta for the first time in the 1950s, various polymer catalysts have been studied. Recently, research on polymer synthesis using metallocene catalysts has been actively conducted. These polymers are attracting attention because of their commercial utility in various fields such as petroleum and fiber. Especially, asymmetric metallocene catalyst compounds using Group 4 transition metals and two cyclopentadienyl groups as ligands have been used in polymer polymerization. As the polymer-selective polymer, which is difficult to control in polymer polymerization, is changed to the metallocene catalyst, research is being actively conducted due to the advantage of selectively synthesizing different polymer arrays under the same polymer polymerization conditions [Organometallics, 12, 4391 (1993). Of the numerous metallocene compounds known to date, ansa metallocene compounds in which two ligands coordinated to a transition metal are bridged to each other by carbon or other molecules are used as a catalyst in polymer polymerization. It has been reported that polymers having three-dimensional orientation different from those in which no bond is bound and having different orientations are synthesized depending on the compound used for the bridge bonding [J. Organomet. Chem., 489, 29-34 (1995). It is also known that the use of ansa metallocene catalysts having a cyclopentadiene ring in olefin polymerization can selectively obtain α-olefin polymers among various stereoalignments [US Pat 5,055,438; Chem. Abstr., 118, 60,238 (1993)]. Among the ansa metallocene catalysts having a cyclopentadiene ring, metallocene catalysts having a ligand of amido-cyclopentadiene have a higher Lewis acid effect than a catalyst having only cyclopentadiene, which is known to be more active as a catalyst in polymer polymerization. [J. Am. Chem. Soc., 116, 4623 (1994). An 1995 anza metallocene compound catalyst was reported using fluorene instead of cyclopentadiene in a ligand and in which fluorenyl and amine groups are crosslinked with dimethylsilane [Organometallics, 14, 789 (1995); J. Organomet. Chem., 508, 91 (1996)], this metallocene catalyst is known to be a useful compound for synthesizing homo-array polypropylene when used with methylaluminoxane (MAO) as a cocatalyst during propylene polymerization [US Pat 5,055,438; Chem. Abstr. 118, 60,238 (1993)]. However, when the dimethylsilyl group is used for the bridge bond, the ring is easily broken during the synthesis of the metallocene compound, which is difficult to synthesize.
따라서 본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해 안출된 것으로서, 시클로펜타디엔 고리와 아민기를 가짐과 아울러, 실릴기에는 여러 작용기를 치환시킨 새로운 형태의 안사 메탈로센 화합물을 제공하는 것을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and to provide a new form of ansa metallocene compound having a cyclopentadiene ring and an amine group, and substituted various functional groups in the silyl group. do.
본 발명자들은 아래의 화학식 1을 갖는 신규의 메탈로센 화합물을 합성하는 데 성공하였다.The present inventors have succeeded in synthesizing a novel metallocene compound having the formula (1) below.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서 n은 0 또는 1이고; Cp는 시클로펜타디에닐, 인덴닐 또는 플루오렌닐이며; 2개의 R이 -CH2CH2CH2CH2- 또는 -CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2-에 의해 고리 결합으로 연결되어 있거나, 2개의 R 중의 하나가 C1-C6의 알킬이고 다른 하나가 R1 3Si(CH2)m이거나, 2개의 R이 모두 R1 3Si(CH2)m이고, 상기 식에서 R1은 C1-C6의 알킬이고, m은 2-5의 정수이며; M은 Zr, Ti 또는 Hf를 나타낸다.N in Formula 1 is 0 or 1; Cp is cyclopentadienyl, indenyl or fluorenyl; Two R's are linked by a ring bond by -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -or -CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -or one of the two R is alkyl of C 1 -C 6 The other is R 1 3 Si (CH 2 ) m, or two R are both R 1 3 Si (CH 2 ) m , wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, m is 2-5 An integer; M represents Zr, Ti or Hf.
C1-C6의 알킬의 예로는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, iso-부틸, t-부틸, n-펜틸, 헥실 등이 있다.Examples of C 1 -C 6 alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, iso-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, hexyl and the like.
R1의 예로는 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, sec-부틸, tert-부틸, n-펜틸, 2-메틸부틸, 2,2-디메틸프로필, n-헥실 등이 있으며, 바람직하게는 메틸, 에틸, 프로필, 이소프로필이고, 가장 바람직하게는 메틸이다.Examples of R 1 are methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, n-hexyl, and the like. , Preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, most preferably methyl.
상기 식 R1 3Si(CH2)m에서 m은 2-5를 가지며, 바람직하게는 2-4를 가지며, 가장 바람직하게는 m=2이다. M in the formula R 1 3 Si (CH 2 ) m has 2-5, preferably 2-4, most preferably m = 2.
본 발명의 화학식 1의 화합물은 화학식 2를 갖는 (삼차-부틸)아미노기가 치환된 유기실란 화합물과 화학식 3을 갖는 IV족 전이금속의 염화물을 반응시켜 합성하였다. 화학식 2, 3과 그 반응식 1은 다음과 같다.The compound of Formula 1 of the present invention was synthesized by reacting an organosilane compound substituted with a (tertiary-butyl) amino group having Formula 2 with a chloride of a Group IV transition metal having Formula 3. Formulas 2 and 3 and Scheme 1 are as follows.
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
[화학식 3][Formula 3]
MCl4 MCl 4
상기 화학식 2, 3과 반응식 1에서 n, Cp, R 및 M의 정의는 화학식 1에서의 정의와 같다.The definitions of n, Cp, R and M in Chemical Formulas 2 and 3 and Scheme 1 are the same as those in Chemical Formula 1.
본 발명의 제조방법을 보다 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the manufacturing method of the present invention in more detail as follows.
아래의 반응식 2는 중간체인 화학식 2를 갖는 화합물의 합성예를 보여준다.Scheme 2 below shows an example of the synthesis of the compound having the formula (2) as an intermediate.
여러 치환기 중 실라시클로펜탄 또는 실라시클로헥실은 금속마그네슘과 1,4-디클로로부탄(n=1) 또는 1,5-디클로로펜탄(n=2)을 에테르 용매하에서 그리냐드(Grignard) 반응을 시킨 다음 클로로메틸트리클로로실란과 반응시켜 합성하였다. 합성한 화합물을 LiNHtBu과의 반응[J. Organomet. Chem., 190, 1 (1980)] 및 CpLi(단, Cp는 시클로펜타디엔, 인덴 또는 플루오렌을 뜻한다)와의 반응[Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chem. 32, 149-158 (1994)]에 의해 염소를 치환시켜, 아미도기와 시클로펜타디엔기가 치환된 실라시클로펜탄 화합물을 합성하였다.Among the various substituents, silacyclopentane or silacyclohexyl is subjected to Grignard reaction of metal magnesium with 1,4-dichlorobutane (n = 1) or 1,5-dichloropentane (n = 2) in an ether solvent. It was synthesized by reacting with chloromethyltrichlorosilane. Reaction of the synthesized compound with LiNH t Bu [J. Organomet. Chem., 190, 1 (1980)] and reaction with CpLi (where Cp means cyclopentadiene, indene or fluorene) [Journal of Polymer Science: Part A: Polymer Chem. 32, 149-158 (1994)], to prepare a silacyclopentane compound substituted with an amido group and a cyclopentadiene group.
그러나 실란에 또 다른 실릴 작용기가 부가되어 있고 플루오렌닐기가 치환된 유기실란 화합물의 경우는 이와 같은 방법으로는 합성하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 발명자들이 최근에 개발한 바이페닐 유도체와 디클로로알킬실란 화합물을 사용한 플루오렌닐기가 치환된 실란 화합물을 합성하는 방법(US Pat 5,847,182)을 이용하여 합성하였다. 이 방법에 의해 합성한 플루오렌닐기가 치환된 염화실란 화합물을 이용하여 아래의 반응식 3과 같은 반응경로를 거쳐 아미도기와 플루오렌닐기가 치환되어 있고 실란에는 또 다른 실란기들이 부가되어있는 화합물을 합성하였다.However, in the case of the organosilane compound in which another silyl functional group is added to the silane and the fluorenyl group is substituted, such a method is difficult to synthesize. Therefore, the present inventors synthesized using a method of synthesizing a silane compound substituted with a fluorenyl group using a biphenyl derivative and a dichloroalkylsilane compound recently developed (US Pat 5,847,182). Using a silane compound substituted with a fluorenyl group synthesized by this method, a compound having an amido group and a fluorenyl group substituted through the reaction route shown in Scheme 3 below, and to which silane groups are added Synthesized.
플루오렌 고리가 치환된 염화실란 화합물들은 널리 알려진 방법인 LiAlH4를 사용하여 염소를 수소로 치환했고(The chemistry of organic silicon compounds, Jone Wiley & Sons, 1989, 30-31), 그 후 수소규소화 반응에서 널리 사용되는 백금촉매를 사용하여[Organometallics, 6, 191 (1987)] 선택적으로 수소를 실릴 알켄기로 치환하였다. 남은 수소를 염화구리를 사용하여 염소로 치환하였다[Organometallics, 11, 2708 (1992)]. 노말부틸리튬을 사용하여, 치환된 염소를 t-부틸아민과 반응시켜[J. Organomet. Chem., 190, 1 (1980)] 플루오렌닐기와 아미도기가 치환된 실란 화합물을 합성하였다. 상기 반응에 있어서, 수소를 치환하는 실릴알킬기는 CH2=CH-(CH2)nSiR1 3로 표현되며, n은 0-4의 정수이고, R1은 상기 정의된 바와 같다.Fluorinated ring silane compounds substituted chlorine with hydrogen using the well-known method of LiAlH 4 (The chemistry of organic silicon compounds, Jone Wiley & Sons, 1989, 30-31). A widely used platinum catalyst in the reaction [Organometallics, 6, 191 (1987)] was optionally substituted with hydrogen silyl alkenes. The remaining hydrogen was replaced with chlorine using copper chloride [Organometallics, 11, 2708 (1992)]. Using normal butyllithium, the substituted chlorine is reacted with t-butylamine [J. Organomet. Chem., 190, 1 (1980)] A silane compound substituted with a fluorenyl group and an amido group was synthesized. In this reaction, the silylalkyl group substituting hydrogen is represented by CH 2 = CH- (CH 2 ) n SiR 1 3 , where n is an integer of 0-4 and R 1 is as defined above.
화학식 1의 메탈로센 화합물을 합성하는 반응은 전술한 반응식 1과 같으며, 이에 대한 구체적 실시예를 개략하면 다음과 같다. 즉, 질소대기 하에서 화학식 2의 화합물을 노말부틸리튬을 사용하여 리튬화시키고, 4족 전이금속의 염화물인 ZrCl4를 -78℃에서 천천히 부가하였다. 반응 후 생긴 염화리튬을 톨루엔을 사용하여 제거하고, 톨루엔과 펜탄을 사용하여 -10℃에서 재결정하여 화학식 1의 메탈로센 화합물을 얻었다. 상기 예에서 ZrCl4는 TiCl4또는 HfCl4로 대체가능하다.The reaction for synthesizing the metallocene compound of Chemical Formula 1 is the same as in Scheme 1, and a specific embodiment thereof is as follows. That is, the compound of formula 2 was lithiated using normal butyllithium under nitrogen atmosphere, and ZrCl 4 , a chloride of Group 4 transition metal, was slowly added at -78 ° C. Lithium chloride produced after the reaction was removed using toluene, and recrystallized at -10 ℃ using toluene and pentane to obtain a metallocene compound of formula (1). In this example ZrCl 4 is replaceable with TiCl 4 or HfCl 4 .
다음의 실시예는 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명해 줄 것이나, 본 발명의 범위가 이에 국한하는 것은 아니다.The following examples will illustrate the invention in more detail, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
[실시예 1]Example 1
9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (2-trimethylsilylethyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌 1.86 g(3.87 mmol)과 에테르 50 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 2몰의 노말부틸리튬 2.97 ml(7.74 mmol)를 10분간 천천히 부가한 뒤 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃로 낮춘 뒤, 고체 사염화지르코늄 0.959 g(4.11 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 한시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공펌프를 사용하여 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔을 넣어 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시켰다. 여과액을 5 ml정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml을 천천히 적가하고 -35℃로 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]메틸]-1,1-디(2-실릴에틸)실라아미토-N] 지르코늄 0.61 g을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 1.86 g (3.87 mmol) of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (2-trimethylsilylethyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene and 50 ml of ether While stirring at 0 ° C., 2.97 ml (7.74 mmol) of 2 mol of normal butyllithium was slowly added for 10 minutes, and then the reaction was heated to room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was then lowered to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 0.959 g (4.11 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride were added. The mixture was stirred at −78 ° C. for 1 hour, and the temperature was raised to room temperature, followed by stirring for 1 day. The ether was removed using a vacuum pump, and then toluene was added thereto to precipitate lithium chloride, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and slowly added dropwise 20 ml of pentane and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas to dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene-9- Neil] methyl] -1,1-di (2-silylethyl) silaamito-N] zirconium 0.61 g was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.138 (s, 18H, SiCH3), 0.84 - 1.016 (m, 8H, SiCH2), 1.35 (s, 9h,tBu), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.15 - 7.78 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.138 (s, 18H, SiCH 3 ), 0.84-1.016 (m, 8H, SiCH 2 ), 1.35 (s, 9h, t Bu), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 7.15-7.78 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 2]Example 2
9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화티타늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (2-trimethylsilylethyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene with titanium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌 1.8 g (3.74 mmol)과 톨루엔 50 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 2.87 ml(7.48 mmol)을 10분간 천천히 부가한 뒤 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃ 까지 낮춘 뒤, 고체 사염화티타늄 1.38 g(4.11 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시키고 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르계로 여과하여 0.27 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]메틸]-1,1-디(2-실릴에틸)실릴아미토-N] 티타늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 1.8 g (3.74 mmol) of 9-[[((1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (2-trimethylsilylethyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene and 50 ml of toluene While stirring at 0 ° C., 2.87 ml (7.48 mmol) of normal butyllithium was slowly added for 10 minutes, and the reaction was heated to room temperature to react for 4 hours. The reaction was then lowered to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 1.38 g (4.11 mmol) of solid titanium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. After precipitation of lithium chloride, the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, 20 ml of pentane was slowly added dropwise and refrigerated at -35 ° C to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter system in a glove box under argon gas, and 0.27 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-flu Oren-9-yl] methyl] -1,1-di (2-silylethyl) silylamito-N] titanium.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.14 (s, 18H, SiCH3), 0.80 - 1.02 (m, 8H, SiCH2), 1.31 (s, 9h,tBu), 2.80 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.12 - 7.90 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.14 (s, 18H, SiCH 3 ), 0.80-1.02 (m, 8H, SiCH 2 ), 1.31 (s, 9h, t Bu), 2.80 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 7.12-7.90 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 3]Example 3
9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (3-trimethylsilylpropyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[[(1,1-디메틸프로필)아미노]-디(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌 2.78 g(5.8 mmol)과 에테르 70 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜 주면서 2몰의 노말부틸리튬(2.67N) 4.3 ml(11.6 mmol)를 10분간 천천히 부가한 뒤 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화지르코늄 1.35 g(5.8 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도을 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공펌프를 사용하여 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔을 넣어 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시켰다. 여과액을 5 ml정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η )-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]메틸]-1,1-디(2-실릴프로필)실라아미토-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.2.78 g (5.8 mmol) of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylpropyl) amino] -di (2-trimethylsilylethyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene and 70 ml of ether in a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask After stirring at 0 ° C., 4.3 ml (11.6 mmol) of 2 mol of normal butyllithium (2.67 N) was slowly added for 10 minutes, and the reaction was allowed to react at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 1.35 g (5.8 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. The ether was removed using a vacuum pump, and then toluene was added thereto to precipitate lithium chloride, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and slowly added dropwise 20 ml of pentane and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas to dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene-9 -Nyl] methyl] -1,1-di (2-silylpropyl) silaamito-N] zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = -0.05 (s, 18H, SiCH3), 0.37 (t, 8H, SiCH2), 1.20 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.35 (s, 9h,tBu), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.27 - 7.77 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = -0.05 (s, 18H, SiCH 3 ), 0.37 (t, 8H, SiCH 2 ), 1.20 (m, 4H, CH 2 ), 1.35 (s, 9h, t Bu), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 7.27-7.77 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 4]Example 4
9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-디(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화티타늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -di (3-trimethylsilylpropyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene with titanium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[[(1,1-디메틸프로필)아미노]-디(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)실릴]메틸]-9H-플루오렌 2.95 g(6.10 mmol)과 톨루엔 70 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜 주면서 2몰의 노말부틸리튬(2.67N) 4.6 ml(12.3 mmol)를 10분간 천천히 부가한 뒤 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화티타늄 2.05 g(6.1 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도을 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시키고 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 1.3 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]메틸]-1,1-디(3-실릴프로필)실라아미토-N] 티타늄을 얻었다.2.95 g (6.10 mmol) of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylpropyl) amino] -di (3-trimethylsilylpropyl) silyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene and 70 ml of toluene in a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask After stirring at 0 ° C., 4.6 ml (12.3 mmol) of 2 mol of normal butyllithium (2.67 N) was slowly added for 10 minutes, and the reaction was allowed to react at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 2.05 g (6.1 mmol) of solid titanium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. After precipitation of lithium chloride, the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, 20 ml of pentane was slowly added dropwise and refrigerated at -35 ° C to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas and 1.3 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-flu Oren-9-yl] methyl] -1,1-di (3-silylpropyl) silaamito-N] titanium.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.08 (s, 18H, SiCH3), 0.40 (t, 8H, SiCH2), 1.20 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.30 (s, 9H,tBu), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH2), 7.26 - 7.78 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.08 (s, 18H, SiCH 3 ), 0.40 (t, 8H, SiCH 2 ), 1.20 (m, 4H, CH 2 ), 1.30 (s, 9H, t Bu ), 2.74 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 7.26-7.78 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 5]Example 5
9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응+9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene with zirconium tetrachloride +
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌 3.9 g(10.2 mmol)과 에테르 70 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜 주면서 노말부틸리튬 7.65 ml(20.4 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화지르코늄 2.56 g(11.0 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도을 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공펌프를 사용하여 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔을 넣어 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시켰다. 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 1.9 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]-1-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실라아미토-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 3.9 g (10.2 mmol) of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene and 70 ml of ether were heated to 0 ° C. 7.65 ml (20.4 mmol) of normal butyllithium was slowly added while stirring at. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for 4 hours. The reaction was then lowered to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 2.56 g (11.0 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. The ether was removed using a vacuum pump, and then toluene was added thereto to precipitate lithium chloride, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and slowly added dropwise 20 ml of pentane and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas and 1.9 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene -9-yl] -1- (2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilaamito-N] zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.16 (s, 9H, SiCH3), 0.83 (s, 3H, SiCH3), 1.07- 1.14 (m, 4H, SiCH2), 1.31 (s, 9H,tBu), 7.20 - 7.91 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.16 (s, 9H, SiCH 3 ), 0.83 (s, 3H, SiCH 3 ), 1.07-1.14 (m, 4H, SiCH 2 ), 1.31 (s, 9H, t Bu), 7.20-7.91 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 6]Example 6
9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화티타늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene with titanium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌 2.0 g(5.1 mmol)과 톨루엔 70 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜 주면서 노말부틸리튬 3.9 ml(10.4 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화티타늄 1.75 g(5.2 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도을 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 염화리튬을 여과시킨 다음, 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 0.78 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]-1-(2-트리메틸실릴에틸)메틸실라아미토-N] 티타늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 2.0 g (5.1 mmol) of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene and 70 ml of toluene were 0 ° C. 3.9 ml (10.4 mmol) of normal butyllithium were slowly added while stirring at. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for 4 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 1.75 g (5.2 mmol) of solid titanium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. After filtering the lithium chloride, the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and slowly added dropwise 20 ml of pentane and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas and 0.78 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene -9-yl] -1- (2-trimethylsilylethyl) methylsilamito-N] titanium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.16 (s, 9H, SiCH3), 0.83 (s, 3H, SiCH3), 1.07- 1.14 (m, 4H, SiCH2), 1.31 (s, 9H,tBu), 7.20 - 7.91 (m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.16 (s, 9H, SiCH 3 ), 0.83 (s, 3H, SiCH 3 ), 1.07-1.14 (m, 4H, SiCH 2 ), 1.31 (s, 9H, t Bu), 7.20-7.91 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 7]Example 7
9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌 0.62 g(1.57 mmol)과 에테르 60 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 1.2 ml(3.14 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화지르코늄 0.44 g(1.8 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도을 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공펌프를 사용하여 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔을 넣어 염화리튬을 침전시킨후 여과시켰다. 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 0.5 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]-1-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실라아미토-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 0.62 g (1.57 mmol) of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene and 60 ml of ether were heated to 0 ° C. 1.2 ml (3.14 mmol) of normal butyllithium were slowly added while stirring at. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for 4 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 0.44 g (1.8 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. The ether was removed using a vacuum pump, and then toluene was added thereto to precipitate lithium chloride, followed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and slowly added dropwise 20 ml of pentane and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas and 0.5 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene -9-yl] -1- (3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilaamito-N] zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = -0.09 (s, 9H, SiCH3), 0.02 (s, 2H, SiCH3), 0.35(m, 2H, CH2), 0.80 (s, 3H, SiCH3), 1.08 - 1.11 (m, 2H, SiCH3), 1.25(s, 9H,tBu), 7.20 - 7.91(m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = -0.09 (s, 9H, SiCH 3 ), 0.02 (s, 2H, SiCH 3 ), 0.35 (m, 2H, CH 2 ), 0.80 (s, 3H, SiCH 3 ), 1.08-1.11 (m, 2H, SiCH 3 ), 1.25 (s, 9H, t Bu), 7.20-7.91 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 8]Example 8
9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌과 사염화티타늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene with titanium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실릴]-9H-플루오렌 0.68 g(1.57 mmol)와 톨루엔 70 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 1.2 ml(3.14 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 4시간 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃까지 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화티타늄 0.63 g(1.9 mmol)을 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 염화리튬을 여과한 뒤 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축한 뒤 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃의 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 유리거르게로 여과하여 0.4 g의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]-1-(3-트리메틸실릴프로필)메틸실라아미토-N] 티타늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 0.68 g (1.57 mmol) of 9-[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino]-(3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilyl] -9H-fluorene and 70 ml of toluene were 0 ° C. 1.2 ml (3.14 mmol) of normal butyllithium were slowly added while stirring at. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for 4 hours. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 0.63 g (1.9 mmol) of solid titanium tetrachloride were added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. After filtering the lithium chloride, the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, 20 ml of pentane was slowly added dropwise and refrigerated at -35 ℃ to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glass filter in a glove box under argon gas to remove 0.4 g of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H-fluorene -9-yl] -1- (3-trimethylsilylpropyl) methylsilaamito-N] titanium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.0(s, 9H, SiCH3), 0.02(s, 2H, SiCH3), 1.30(m, 2H, CH2), 0.80(s, 3H, SiCH3), 1.08 - 1.13(m, 2H, SiCH2), 1.30(s, 9H,tBu), 7.21 - 7.89(m, 8H, C13H8) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.0 (s, 9H, SiCH 3 ), 0.02 (s, 2H, SiCH 3 ), 1.30 (m, 2H, CH 2 ), 0.80 (s, 3H, SiCH 3 ), 1.08-1.13 (m, 2H, SiCH 2 ), 1.30 (s, 9H, t Bu), 7.21-7.89 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 )
[실시예 9]Example 9
[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-실라시클로펜틸]메틸-시클로펜타디엔과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of [(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -silacyclopentyl] methyl-cyclopentadiene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 [[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]실라시클로펜틸]메틸]-시클로펜타디엔 1.2 g(5.1 mmol)과 에테르 50 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 4.0 ml(10.0 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루 동안 반응시켰다. 다른 100 ml 둥근바닥 플라스크에 고체 사염화지르코늄 1.2 g(5.1 mmol)을 에테르에 녹인 뒤 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃ 까지 낮춘 뒤 반응물을 적가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공상태에서 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔 30 ml를 부가하여 염화리튬을 여과한 뒤 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축하여 -20℃ 에서 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 여과하여 0.3 g(15%)의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-(시클로펜타디엔닐)메틸)-(실라시클로펜틸)실라아미토-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round-bottom flask, 1.2 g (5.1 mmol) of [[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] silacyclopentyl] methyl] cyclopentadiene and 50 ml of ether were stirred at 0 ° C. and normal butyllithium 4.0 ml (10.0 mmol) were added slowly. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for one day. In another 100 ml round bottom flask, 1.2 g (5.1 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride was dissolved in ether, lowered to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and the reaction was added dropwise. Stirred at -78 ℃ for 1 hour and warmed to room temperature and stirred for one day. The ether was removed in vacuo and again 30 ml of toluene was added to filter lithium chloride. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and refrigerated at -20 ° C to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glove box under argon gas and 0.3 g (15%) of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl)-(cyclopentadienyl) methyl)-(silacyclopentyl) silamito-N] Zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.59-1.0 (m, 4H, SiCH2), 1.51 (s, 9H,tBu), 1.4(m, 4H, CH2), 1.71(s, 2H, CH2), 5.80(s, 1H, CH) 6.20(s, 1H, CH), 7.16(s, 2H, CH). 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.59-1.0 (m, 4H, SiCH 2 ), 1.51 (s, 9H, t Bu), 1.4 (m, 4H, CH 2 ), 1.71 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 5.80 (s, 1H, CH) 6.20 (s, 1H, CH), 7.16 (s, 2H, CH).
[실시예 10]Example 10
[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-실라시클로펜틸]메틸]-1H-인덴과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of [[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -silacyclopentyl] methyl] -1H-indene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 [[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]실라시클로펜틸]메틸]-1H-인덴 2.0 g(7.2 mmol)와 에테르 50 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 5.7 ml(14.3 mmol)를 천천히 적가한 뒤 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루 동안 반응시켰다. 다른 100 ml 플라스크에 고체 사염화지르코늄 1.77 g(7.6 mmol)을 에테르에 녹인 뒤 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃ 까지 온도를 낮추고 반응물을 적가하였다. 적가한 다음 -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공상태에서 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔 30 ml를 부가하여 염화리튬을 여과하고 여과액을 5 ml 정도로 농축하여 -20℃에서 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤가스하의 장갑상자에서 여과하여 0.5 g(16%)의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[(1,2,3,8,9-η)-1H-인덴-1-닐]메틸]-(실라시클로펜틸)실라아미도-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round-bottom flask, 2.0 g (7.2 mmol) of [[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] silacyclopentyl] methyl] -1H-indene and 50 ml of ether were stirred at 0 ° C. with normal butyllithium 5.7 ml (14.3 mmol) was slowly added dropwise and the reaction was allowed to react at room temperature for one day. In another 100 ml flask, 1.77 g (7.6 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride was dissolved in ether, and then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and the reaction was added dropwise. After dropping, the mixture was stirred for 1 hour at -78 ° C, and the temperature was raised to room temperature, followed by stirring for one day. The ether was removed in vacuo and again 30 ml of toluene was added to filter lithium chloride, the filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml and refrigerated at -20 ° C to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glove box under argon gas to give 0.5 g (16%) of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[(1,2,3,8,9-η) -1H- Inden-1-yl] methyl]-(silacyclopentyl) silaamido-N] zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.71-1.77(m, 4H, SiCH2), 1.06 (m, 4H, CH2), 1.40(s, 9H,tBu), 2.10(s, 2H, CH2), 6.18(d, 1H, CH) 6.41(d, 1H,CH), 6.99 - 7.30(m, 4H, C6H4) 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.71-1.77 (m, 4H, SiCH 2 ), 1.06 (m, 4H, CH 2 ), 1.40 (s, 9H, t Bu), 2.10 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 6.18 (d, 1H, CH) 6.41 (d, 1H, CH), 6.99-7.30 (m, 4H, C 6 H 4 )
[실시예 11]Example 11
9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]-실라시클로펜틸]메틸-9H-플루오렌과 사염화지르코늄과의 반응Reaction of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] -silacyclopentyl] methyl-9H-fluorene with zirconium tetrachloride
100 ml들이 이구 둥근바닥 플라스크에 9-[[(1,1-디메틸에틸)아미노]실라시클로펜틸]메틸]-9H-플루오렌 2.54 g(7.6 mmol)과 에테르 50 ml를 0℃에서 교반시켜주면서 노말부틸리튬 6.2 ml(17.0 mmol)를 천천히 부가하였다. 반응물을 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루 동안 반응시켰다. 다시 반응물을 드라이아이스와 아세톤을 사용하여 -78℃ 까지 온도를 낮춘 뒤 고체 사염화지르코늄 1.77 g(7.6 mmol)을 에테르에 녹인 뒤 부가하였다. -78℃에서 1시간 동안 교반시키고 상온으로 온도를 올려 하루동안 교반시켰다. 진공상태에서 에테르를 제거하고 다시 톨루엔 30 ml를 부가하여 염화리튬을 여과한 뒤 여과액을 5 ml정도로 농축하고 펜탄 20 ml를 천천히 적가하고 -35℃에 냉장보관하여 반응물을 침전시켰다. 침전물을 아르곤 가스하의 장갑상자에서 여과하여 0.8 g(21%)의 디클로로[N-(1,1-디메틸에틸)-1-[[(4a,4b,8a,9,9a-η)-9H-플루오렌-9-닐]메틸]-(실라시클로펜틸)실라아미도-N] 지르코늄을 얻었다.In a 100 ml two-necked round bottom flask, 2.54 g (7.6 mmol) of 9-[[(1,1-dimethylethyl) amino] silacyclopentyl] methyl] -9H-fluorene and 50 ml of ether were stirred at 0 ° C. 6.2 ml (17.0 mmol) of normal butyllithium were slowly added. The reaction was heated to room temperature and reacted for one day. The reaction was then cooled to -78 ° C using dry ice and acetone, and then 1.77 g (7.6 mmol) of solid zirconium tetrachloride were dissolved in ether and added. Stirred at -78 ° C for 1 hour and the temperature was raised to room temperature and stirred for one day. The ether was removed in vacuo, and 30 ml of toluene was added again to filter lithium chloride. The filtrate was concentrated to about 5 ml, and 20 ml of pentane was slowly added dropwise and refrigerated at -35 ° C to precipitate the reaction. The precipitate was filtered through a glove box under argon gas to yield 0.8 g (21%) of dichloro [N- (1,1-dimethylethyl) -1-[[(4a, 4b, 8a, 9,9a-η) -9H- Fluorene-9-yl] methyl]-(silacyclopentyl) silaamido-N] zirconium was obtained.
1H-NMR (C6D6) δ = 0.86-0.93(m, 4H, SiCH2), 1.27(s, 9H,tBu), 1.62(m, 4H, CH2), 2.50(s, 2H, CH2), 7.14 - 7.73(m, 8H, C13H8). 1 H-NMR (C 6 D 6 ) δ = 0.86-0.93 (m, 4H, SiCH 2 ), 1.27 (s, 9H, t Bu), 1.62 (m, 4H, CH 2 ), 2.50 (s, 2H, CH 2 ), 7.14-7.73 (m, 8H, C 13 H 8 ).
상기한 바와 같이, 시클로펜타디엔 고리와 아민기를 가짐과 아울러, 실릴기에는 여러 작용기를 치환시킨 새로운 형태의 안사 메탈로센 화합물을 용이하게 합성하는 데 성공하였다.As described above, a new type of ansa metallocene compound having a cyclopentadiene ring and an amine group and having substituted various functional groups in the silyl group was easily synthesized.
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