KR20010024459A - Hydrodynamic Quantum Engine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is directed to providing a fluid quantum engine having a simplified hydraulic engine structure. The fluid quantum engine includes an ignition in which a plurality of cylinders filled with a working medium therein are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals, and a predetermined vibration wave positioned on the top of each cylinder to act on the working medium. A plug and sprayer, a switch hood having one side end of the sprayer assembled therein to supply the fuel defined by the sprayer from the fuel tank, and a speed determined by the pressure of the working medium installed in a passage tube located below the cylinder It is provided with a rotor having a blade that rotates.

Description

Hydrodynamic Quantum Engine

1. Field of invention

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to hydraulic engines, and more particularly, to positive placement fluid quantum engines that can be used in hydraulic machinery, hydraulic equipment, heat treatment, and the electrical industries.

2. Prior art in the field of invention

Typically, most structures of hydraulic motors using elastic parts publicly known from technical literature and patents (cc USSR No. 564436 FO3c5 / 02: cc No. 1571283 FO3C5 / 00) are operated chambers deformed by pressurization of elastic force. And a working medium generated by adjusting the movement of the rotor. However, such a deformed chamber is structurally complex and must meet the requirements for durability and frictional resistance of the elastic parts.

As the best technical solution, an electric medium is known publicly (c.c. USSR No. 1796776, MKI-FO3C5 / 00) consisting of a stator in the form of a cylindrically operated case and a plurality of chambers positioned in contact with each other. That is, a rotor is located inside the cylindrical sculpture and a ledge is located around the cylindrical surface. At this time, the chamber, the cylindrical sculpture and the rotor ledge are filled with a working liquid, each chamber having a vibration wave generator which is delivered to the working medium. Here, the vibration wave generator is composed of a pair of two split electrodes, where one electrode moves and the other electrode does not move. And preferably, the electrode is a rod of electrically inductive material having a rotational space fixed to an axis installed in the rotor.

However, the above-mentioned device not only causes desalination of the working liquid due to continuous electric discharge, but also leads to corrosion due to mineral precipitation on the surface of the electrode, which worsens the operating characteristics requiring frequent replacement.

Therefore, as a conventional technique for solving the above problems, the patent patent No. filed by the present inventor (hydraulic engine, hereinafter referred to as prior art). There is 950388. The prior art has a casing having a plurality of chambers, a lower end made of a wireless space with a rotor with a blade and an upper end with a vibration wave generator and a spark plug in the form of a sprayer. It has a branched pipe connected to the wireless space.

However, even if the prior art does not have any particular problems, its complex structure requires a lot of cost in production and the increased number of assembly technicians results in reduced productivity.

[Technical problem to be achieved]

It is an object of the present invention to provide a hydraulic quantum engine with a simplified structure of a fluid engine previously filed by the present inventors as described above.

It is another object of the present invention to provide a fluid quantum engine that can increase the torque and efficiency of the fluid engine to the maximum.

In order to achieve the above objects, the fluid quantum engine of the present invention,

A case in which a plurality of cylinders filled with a working medium therein are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals,

A spark plug and a sprayer located on top of each cylinder to generate a predetermined vibration wave acting on the working medium;

A switch hood having one side end of the sprayer assembled therein to supply the fuel defined by the sprayer from the fuel tank;

A rotor mounted in a passage tube located below the cylinder and having a blade that rotates at a speed determined by the pressure of the working medium.

1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a fluid quantum engine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 shows a cross section of “A-A” in FIG. 1;

3 is a cross-sectional view of "B-B" in FIG.

<Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

10a, 10b, 10c, cylinder 12: working medium

14: Passage tube 16: Rotor

18: blade 20: plate

22: bearing 34: switch hood

36: sprayer 38: sparking plug

200: fuel tank 300: pump

24a, 24b, 26a, 26b, 28a, 28b, 30a, 30b: check valve

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of the respective drawings, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are added to the same components, even if located in different figures. In addition, in the following description, only parts necessary for understanding the operations according to the present invention will be described and other parts will be omitted so as not to distract from the gist of the present invention.

1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a structure of a fluid quantum engine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. In this figure, the fluid quantum engine of the present invention has a case 100 filled with a solid and inside the case 100, four cylinders 10a, 10b, 10c, and ( 10d) are located at right angles to each other. That is, as shown in Fig. 2, the cylinders 10a and 10c are located on the same line and the cylinders 10b and 10d are located on the same line. The cylinders 10a and 10c are filled with the working medium 12 and the other cylinders 10b and 10d are empty. Water is then usually used as the working medium 12 which fills up to the cylinder volume. Above the cylinders 10a-10d are switch hoods 34 which are connected to the pump 300 by the pipeline 400 and to the fuel tank 200. Here, the fuel tank 200 is usually filled with water or gas, but preferably filled with a fuel mixed with water and gas. On top of each cylinder 10a-10d, the sprayer 36 and the viscosity plug 38 which generate | occur | produce a predetermined vibration wave are provided. In this case, the sprayer 36 is assembled to the switch hood 34 by passing the mixed fuel.

In addition, a check valve is installed at the lower portion of the cylinders 10a to 10d to manage the inflow and outflow of the working medium 12. That is, as shown in FIG. 3, a check valve 24a for discharging the working medium 12 filled in the cylinder through the passage tube 14 to be described later is located below the cylinder 10a. On the other side is a check valve 24b for introducing the working medium 12 filled in the passage tube 14 into the cylinder 10b. In addition, a check valve 28a for discharging the working medium 12 filled in the cylinder to the passage tube 14 is located below the cylinder 14c, and on one side thereof, an operation filled in the passage tube 14 is provided. The check valve 28d for introducing the medium 12 into the cylinder 10c is positioned. Finally, the check valve 30a for discharging the working medium 12 filled in the living cylinder to the passage tube 14 is located at the lower side of the cylinder 10d and the operation filled inside the passage tube 14 at one side thereof. A check valve 30b for introducing the medium 12 into the cylinder is provided. In this case, a passage tube 14 having a predetermined size is positioned at the lower end of the cylinder 10 in which the check valves are installed, and a rotor 16 is installed at the center of the passage tube 14. In other words, the rotor 16 is assembled at the center of the bottom and at the center of the plate 20, wherein the assembly portion is connected to a unit bearing 22 to prevent friction of the rotor 16. A plurality of blades 18 are located on the surface around the rotor 16 where the blades 18 rotate at a speed determined by the working medium 12 introduced therein by the passage tube 14. It is located inside the passage tube (14).

A more detailed description with reference to Figs. 1 and 3 showing the operation of the fluid quantum engine of the present invention configured as mentioned above is as follows.

First, inside the fuel tank 200, mixed fuel, fuel mixed with ordinary water and gas, is introduced into the switch hood 34 through the pipeline 400 at a pressure determined by the pump 300. At that time, the mixed fuel introduced into the switch hood 34 is injected by the respective sprayers 36 into the upper space of the living cylinders 10a and 10c, and at the same time, the injected mixed fuel is ignited. Exploded by the plug 38. The cleavage energy of the contact force between the molecules generated by the above-mentioned explosion is converted into potential energy and transferred to the working medium 12. At this time, the working medium 12 filled in the cylinder 10a is discharged to the passage tube 14 through the check valve 24a, and at the same time the working medium 12 filled in the cylinder 10c is checked. It is discharged to the passage tube 14 through the valve 28a. Then, the working medium 12 existing inside the passage tube 14 flows into the cylinder 10d through the check valve 30b while rotating the rotor blade 18 at high speed, and simultaneously opens the check valve 26b. Flows into the cylinder (10b) through. Thereafter, when the cylinders 10b and 10d are filled with the working medium 12 by approximately 3/5, the mixed fuel flowing into the switch hood 34 is the top of the cylinders 10b and 10d. The mixed fuel injected into the space and at the same time injected by the spark plug is exploded by the spark plug, whereby the working medium 12 present inside the cylinders 10b and 10d is respectively checked valves 26a and 30a. It is discharged through the passage tube 14 through. Accordingly, the working medium 12 present in the passage tube 14 flows back into the cylinder 10a through the check valve 24b while rotating the rotor blades 18 at high speed, and at the same time the check valve ( It flows back into the cylinder 10c through 28b). As a result, after the initial explosion in the cylinders 10a and 10c the operating medium 12 is again filled in the cylinders 10b and 10d and the cycle starts again. In other words, four explosions are carried out for one second, which is to rotate the blade 18 of the rotor at a very high speed.

[Effects of the Invention]

As discussed above, the fluid quantum engine of the present invention not only has a small volume but also provides considerable efficiency and torque. And by simplifying the structure of the hydraulic engine previously filed by the present inventors has the effect of reducing the number of assembly techniques and always productivity.

Claims (4)

In a fluid quantum engine, A case positioned such that the plurality of cylinders filled with the working medium are spaced apart from each other at predetermined intervals; A spark plug and a sprayer positioned on top of each cylinder to generate a predetermined vibration wave for acting on the working medium; A switch hood, wherein one end of the player is assembled to supply the fuel defined by the sprayer from a fuel tank; And, And a rotor having a blade installed in a passage tube formed under the cylinder and rotating at a speed determined by the pressure of the working medium. The fluid quantum engine of claim 1, wherein a check valve is located below each cylinder for inlet and outlet of the working medium. The fluid quantum engine of claim 1, wherein the fuel tank is filled with water or gas, or a mixture of water and gas. The fluid quantum engine of claim 1, wherein the working medium is filled with water up to about 3/5 of the cylinder volume.