KR20010016727A - a hinge - Google Patents

a hinge Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010016727A
KR20010016727A KR1019990031779A KR19990031779A KR20010016727A KR 20010016727 A KR20010016727 A KR 20010016727A KR 1019990031779 A KR1019990031779 A KR 1019990031779A KR 19990031779 A KR19990031779 A KR 19990031779A KR 20010016727 A KR20010016727 A KR 20010016727A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
door
central tube
central
tube body
hinge
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019990031779A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Inventor
양선모
Original Assignee
양선모
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Application filed by 양선모 filed Critical 양선모
Priority to KR1019990031779A priority Critical patent/KR20010016727A/en
Publication of KR20010016727A publication Critical patent/KR20010016727A/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/02Hinges with pins with one pin
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/10Pins, sockets or sleeves; Removable pins
    • E05D5/14Construction of sockets or sleeves
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D5/00Construction of single parts, e.g. the parts for attachment
    • E05D5/02Parts for attachment, e.g. flaps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/50Mounting methods; Positioning
    • E05Y2600/51Screwing or bolting
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/60Mounting or coupling members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2600/61Threaded members

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE: A hinge is provided to easily install even a heavy leaf of a door, to prevent a robbery as upper and lower tube bodies are not separated from a central tube body, and to prevent friction noise generated when a door is opened or shut. CONSTITUTION: A hinge includes a central tube body(10), upper and lower tube bodies(20,30) and a central shaft(40). The central tube body has friction noise preventing members(11) formed at both sides of the inner circumference and a bolt(12) screwed with a leaf of a door or a doorframe at a prescribed position of an outer surface. The upper and lower tube bodies are shorter than the central tube body and assembled to upper and lower positions of the central tube body respectively. The upper and lower tube bodies have bolts(21,31) formed on the external surface and screwed in an opposite direction of the bolt of the central tube body. The central shaft has a length for connecting and assembling the central tube body and the upper and lower tube bodies and has a knurling surface(42) forcedly fit to an upper portion of a part where a stopping head part(41) is formed.

Description

경첩{a hinge}Hinge {a hinge}

본 발명은 문짝과 문틀 사이에 설치하여 문을 열고 닫을 수 있게 하는 경첩에 관한 것으로, 특히 경첩을 중심관체와 상.하부관체로 형성하고 이들 관체들에 각각의 볼트를 형성하여서 중심관체를 문짝이나 문틀중 어느 한곳에 볼트로 고정하고 중심관체가 설치되어지지 않은 쪽에 상.하부관체를 볼트로 설치한 후 중심축으로 중심관체와 상.하부관체를 결합 문틀에 문짝을 설치하는 경첩에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a hinge that is installed between the door and the door frame to open and close the door, and in particular, the hinge is formed of the central body and the upper and lower body, and each bolt formed in these bodies to form a central body It is a hinge that bolts to one of the door frames and installs the upper and lower pipes on the side where the central pipe is not installed, and then installs the door to the door frame by connecting the central pipe and the upper and lower pipes to the central axis.

종래의 경첩은 다수의 구멍들과 서로 맞물림 조립되어져 중심축에 의해 조립 결합되는 회전관부를 일측으로 가지는 부착판이 서로 맞댄 상태로 접여졌다 펴져다하도록 구성된 것으로, 부착판중 하나를 문짝에 나사못으로 고정하고 다른 하나를 문틀에 나사못으로 고정하여서 부착판이 중심축을 축으로하여 접여다 펴져다 하면서 문짝을 열고 닫을 수 있도록 구성되어 있다.The conventional hinge is configured to fold and unfold the attachment plate having a rotary tube part to one side is assembled and engaged with a plurality of holes and assembled by a central axis to each other, the fixing of one of the attachment plate to the door with a screw The other is fixed to the door frame with a screw, so that the attachment plate is folded and unfolded with the central axis as the axis, and the door is opened and closed.

상기한 종래의 경첩은 부착판을 문짝이나 문틀에 부착할때 부착판의 두께만큼 부착판이 고정되어지는 부위를 파내야하는 번거러움이 있을 뿐만 아니라, 부착판을 문짝에 부착한 상태에서 다른 하나의 부착판을 문틀에 부착해야 하기 때문에 중량(무게)으로 인한 작업에 어려움이 있고, 회전관부에 결합되는 중심축이 회전관부로부터 쉽게 분리되어져 문에 잠금장치를 견고히 함에도 불구하고 집을 비운 사이에 도난을 입게되는 단점을 가지고 있으며, 오랜기간 사용시 회전관부와 중심축 사이에서의 마찰로 문을 열고 닫을때 마찰음이 발생하는 단점을 가지고 있다.The conventional hinge is not only hassle to dig a part where the attachment plate is fixed by the thickness of the attachment plate when attaching the attachment plate to the door or the door frame, but also attaches the other one while the attachment plate is attached to the door. Since the plate must be attached to the door frame, it is difficult to work due to the weight, and the central axis coupled to the rotating tube is easily separated from the rotating tube so that the door can be stolen while the house is vacated despite the fastening of the lock on the door. It has a disadvantage that, when used for a long time, the friction sound occurs when opening and closing the door by friction between the rotary tube and the central axis.

상기와 같은 종래 경첩의 문제점을 해소하기 위하여 안출된 본 발명은, 경첩을 중심관체와 상.하부관체로 형성하고, 이들 관체들에 각각의 볼트를 형성하여서 중심관체를 문짝이나 문틀중 어느 한곳에 볼트로 고정하고 중심관체가 설치되어지지 않은 쪽에 상.하부관체를 볼트로 설치한 후, 중심축으로 중심관체와 상.하부관체를 결합 문틀에 문짝을 설치함과 동시에 중심관체에 마찰음방지부재를 개재한 것으로 첫째, 문짝에 상.하부관체를 중심관체의 길이와 같은 폭을 갖도록 설치하고, 문틀에 상.하부관체 사이로 위치할 수 있도록 중심관체를 설치한 상태에서 중심축으로 조립 하는 것이어서, 간편하게 문짝을 설치할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 중량이 나가는 문짝을 설치함에 있어서도 별 어려움 없이 설치 작업을 수행할 수 있고; 둘째, 중심축의 상부로 형성된 너링면이 조립시 뭉게져서 상부관체에 억지끼움 되어지는 것이어서 상.하부관체와 중심관체의 분리가 불가능할 뿐만 아니라 경첩 분리로 인한 도난사고를 예방할 수 있으며; 셋째, 중심관체의 내부로 마찰음방지부재가 개재됨과 동시에 양단이 중심관체의 양쪽으로 돌출되어져 있어 문을 열고 닫을때 발생하는 마찰음을 방지할 수 있는 경첩을 제공하는 데 있다.The present invention devised in order to solve the problems of the conventional hinge as described above, the hinge is formed of the central tube and the upper and lower tubes, each of these bolts to form a central tube to the door or door frame bolt After installing the upper and lower pipes with bolts on the side where the center pipe is not installed, install the door to the door frame by combining the center pipe and the upper and lower pipes with the central axis and interposing the friction sound prevention member on the center pipe. First, the upper and lower pipes are installed on the door with the same width as the center pipe, and the doors are assembled with the central axis so that the doors can be positioned between the upper and lower pipes. Not only can be installed, but also in the installation of weighty doors can perform the installation without any difficulty; Second, the knurling surface formed on the upper part of the central shaft is crushed during assembly and is interfitted on the upper tube, so that the upper and lower tubes and the central tube cannot be separated, and theft accident due to the hinge can be prevented; Third, the friction sound preventing member is interposed into the center pipe and both ends protrude to both sides of the center pipe to provide a hinge for preventing the friction sound generated when opening and closing the door.

이러한 본 발명의 목적은, 마찰소음을 방지할 수 있는 마찰음방지부재가 내주면 양쪽으로 형성되어 있되, 그 양단이 중심관체의 양단면으로부터 약간 돌출되어 있고, 외부측면 소정위치에는 문짝 또는 문틀중 어느 하나에 나사 결합되는 볼트가 형성되어 있는 중심관체와; 상기 중심관체의 길이보다 짧고, 외부측면에는 중심관체의 스크로가 나사 결합되는 반대쪽으로 나사 결합되는 볼트가 형성되어 있으며, 중심관체의 상.하로 위치하여지는 상.하부관체와; 중심관체와 상.하부관체를 연결조립할 수 있는 길이를 가지고, 멈춤머리부가 형성된 부위에 상부로 확관되어서 결합시 뭉개져 억지끼움되는 널링면이 형성되어 있는 중심축으로 구성된 것에 의해 달성된다.The object of the present invention, the friction noise prevention member that can prevent the friction noise is formed on both sides of the inner circumferential surface, both ends slightly protrude from both end surfaces of the central tube, the outer side predetermined position of any of the door or door frame A central tube body having a bolt screwed thereto; Shorter than the length of the center tube, the outer side surface is formed with a screw threaded to the opposite side to the screw screw of the center tube, the upper and lower pipes are positioned up and down the center tube; It is achieved by consisting of a central axis having a length capable of connecting and assembling the center tube and the upper and lower pipes, and the knurled surface is formed to be crushed and interlocked at the time of joining is expanded to the upper portion of the stop head is formed.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 경첩의 분리 사시도.1 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge according to the present invention.

도2는 본 발명에 따른 경첩의 결합 단면도.Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge according to the present invention.

도3은 본 발명의 사용상태를 예시한 평면도.Figure 3 is a plan view illustrating a use state of the present invention.

※ 도면의 주요 부분에 사용된 부호 설명 ※※ Explanation of symbols used in the main part of the drawing ※

10 : 중심관체 11 : 마찰음방지부재10: center tube 11: friction noise preventing member

12 : 볼트 20 : 상부관체12: bolt 20: upper tube

21 : 볼트 30 : 하부관체21: Bolt 30: lower pipe

31 : 볼트 40 : 중심축31 bolt 40 center axis

41 : 멈춤머리부 42 : 널링면41: stop head 42: knurled surface

이러한 본 발명의 구성은, 마찰소음을 방지할 수 있는 마찰음방지부재(11)가 내주면 양쪽으로 형성되어 있되, 그 양단이 중심관체(10)의 양단면으로부터 약간 돌출되어 있고, 외부측면 소정위치에는 문짝(2) 또는 문틀(1)중 어느 하나에 나사 결합되는 볼트(12)가 형성되어 있는 중심관체(10)와;The configuration of the present invention, the friction noise prevention member 11 that can prevent the friction noise is formed on both inner peripheral surface, both ends thereof slightly protrude from both end surfaces of the central tube 10, the outer side predetermined position A central tube 10 having a bolt 12 screwed to either the door 2 or the door frame 1;

상기 중심관체(10)의 길이보다 짧고, 외부측면에는 중심관체(10)의 볼트Shorter than the length of the central tube 10, the outer side of the bolt of the central tube 10

(12)가 나사 결합되는 반대쪽으로 나사 결합되는 볼트(21)(31)가 형성되어 있으며, 중심관체(10)의 상.하로 위치하여 조립되는 상.하부관체(20)(30)와;Bolts 21 and 31 which are screwed to the opposite side to which the 12 is screwed are formed, and the upper and lower pipe bodies 20 and 30 are assembled by being positioned up and down of the center pipe body 10;

상기 중심관체(10)와 상.하부관체(20)(30)를 연결 조립할 수 있는 길이를 가지고, 멈춤머리부(41)가 형성된 부위에 상부로 확관되어서 결합시 뭉개져 억지끼움 되는 널링면(42)이 형성되어 있는 중심축(40)으로 구성된 것이다.The center pipe 10 and the upper and lower pipe body 20, 30 has a length that can be assembled to assemble, the knurled surface 42 is squeezed and crushed when coupled to the upper portion is expanded to the portion where the stop head 41 is formed ) Is formed of a central axis 40 is formed.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 명세서에 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 보다 상세하게 설명한다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도1은 본 발명에 따른 경첩의 분리 사시도 이고, 도2는 본 발명에 따른 경첩의 결합 단면도 이며, 도3은 본 발명의 사용 상태를 예시한 평면도 이다.1 is an exploded perspective view of the hinge according to the present invention, Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the hinge according to the present invention, Figure 3 is a plan view illustrating a use state of the present invention.

도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 경첩은, 도3에 예시된 바와 같이 설치되어지게 되는데, 경첩을 이용하여 문짝(2)을 문틀(1)에 설치할 때에는 먼저, 문짝As shown, the hinge according to the present invention is to be installed as illustrated in Figure 3, when installing the door 2 to the door frame 1 using the hinge, first, the door

(2)과 문틀(2)에 지그(도시하지 않았음)를 이용하여 경첩이 설치되어지는 포인트를 지정한 후, 문틀(2)에 지정된 포인트에 중심관체(10)의 볼트(12)를 비스듬한 각도로 나사식 결합하여 고정 시키고, 문짝(2)에 지정된 포인트에는 상.하부관체(20)(2) and the door frame (2) by using a jig (not shown) to specify the point where the hinge is installed, the angle of the bolt 12 of the central tube 10 to the point specified in the door frame (2) at an oblique angle Screwed together, and fixed, and the upper and lower pipes (20) at the points specified in the door (2).

(30)의 볼트(21)(31)를 비스듬한 각도로 나사식 결합하여 고정 시킨다.The bolts 21 and 31 of the 30 are screwed to each other at an oblique angle and fixed.

상기 문짝(2)에 고정되는 상.하부관체(20)(30)는 문틀(1)에 고정되는 중심관체(10)의 상하로 위치할 수 있게 중심관체(10)의 길이와 상응하는 간격을 이루며 고정되어지게 되는 것이다.The upper and lower pipe bodies 20 and 30 fixed to the door 2 have an interval corresponding to the length of the center pipe body 10 so as to be located above and below the center pipe 10 fixed to the door frame 1. Will be fixed.

상기와 같이 문짝(2)과 문틀(1)에 각각 고정되어진 상태에서 문짝(2)을 문틀(1)에 위치시켜 문틀(1)에 고정된 중심관체(10)에 문짝(2)의 상.하부관체(20)In the state of being fixed to the door (2) and the door frame (1) as described above, by placing the door (2) in the door frame (1) the image of the door (2) on the central tube (10) fixed to the door frame (1). Lower tube (20)

(30)를 중심관체(10)의 상하로 위치되게 하여 조립한다.Assemble (30) to be positioned above and below the central tube (10).

상기한 상태에서 중심축(40)을 중심관체(10)와 상.하부관체(20)(30)를 통과하도록 끼운다.In the above state, the central shaft 40 is inserted so as to pass through the central tube 10 and the upper and lower pipe bodies 20 and 30.

이때 중심축(40)은 멈춤머리부(41)가 형성된 부위 상부에 확관되어진 널링면At this time, the central axis 40 is the knurled surface is expanded on the upper portion of the stop head 41 is formed

(42)이 있어 완전하게 끼워지지 않고 널링면(42)이 상부관체(20)에 걸린 상태로 있게 된다.There is 42, and the knurling surface 42 is caught by the upper tube 20 without being completely fitted.

상기와 같이 널링면(42)이 상부관체(20)에 걸린 상태에서 중심축(40)의 멈춤머리부(41)를 작업공구로 타격시키면, 널링면(42)이 뭉개지면서 상부관체(20)로 억지기움되어 견고한 결합이 이루어지게 된다.When the knurled surface 42 hits the stop head 41 of the central shaft 40 with the work tool in the state where the knurled surface 42 is caught by the upper tube 20, the upper tube 20 is crushed while the knurled surface 42 is crushed. It is hard to make a strong bond.

한편, 상기한 경첩의 중심관체(10) 내주면 양쪽으로 마찰음방지부재(11)가 개재되어 있어 문을 열고 닫을때 중심축(40)과 중심관체(10)의 마찰로 인해 발생되는 소음과, 중심관체(10)와 상.하부관체(20)(30)가 접촉되는 면 사이에서 발생되는 마찰소음을 방지할 수 있게 되는 것이다.On the other hand, since the friction sound preventing member 11 is interposed on both inner circumferential surfaces of the central tube 10 of the hinge, the noise generated by the friction between the central shaft 40 and the central tube 10 when the door is opened and closed, and the center The tubular body 10 and the upper and lower tubular body 20, 30 will be able to prevent the friction noise generated between the contact surface.

이상과 같은 본 발명은 상술한 특성의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변경 실시가 가능할 것이다.The present invention as described above is not limited to the preferred embodiment of the above-described characteristics and various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. .

상기된 바와 같이 본 발명에 따른 경첩은, 문짝에 상.하부관체를 중심관체의 길이와 같은 폭을 갖도록 설치하고, 문틀에 상.하부관체 사이로 위치할 수 있도록 중심관체를 설치한 상태에서 중심축으로 조립 하는 것이어서, 간편하게 문짝을 설치할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 중량이 나가는 문짝을 설치함에 있어서도 별 어려움 없이 설치 작업을 수행할 수 있고; 중심축의 상부로 형성된 너링면이 조립시 뭉개져서 상부관체에 억지끼움 되어지는 것이어서 상.하부관체와 중심관체의 분리가 불가능할 뿐만 아니라 경첩 분리로 인한 도난사고를 예방할 수 있으며; 중심관체의 내부로 마찰음방지부재가 개재됨과 동시에 양단이 중심관체의 양쪽으로 돌출되어져 있어 문을 열고 닫을때 발생하는 마찰음을 방지할 수 있는 매우 유용한 발명인 것이다.As described above, the hinge according to the present invention is installed on the door so that the upper and lower pipes have the same width as the length of the central pipe, and the central shaft is installed in the state so that the central pipe can be positioned between the upper and lower pipes in the door frame. By assembling, not only can easily install the door, but also in the installation of a weighty door can be installed without any difficulty; The knurling surface formed on the upper part of the central shaft is crushed during assembly and is fitted to the upper tube, so that the upper and lower tube and the central tube cannot be separated, and theft can be prevented due to the hinge separation; At the same time the friction sound preventing member is interposed into the center pipe and both ends protrude to both sides of the center pipe is a very useful invention that can prevent the friction noise generated when opening and closing the door.

Claims (1)

마찰소음을 방지할 수 있는 마찰음방지부재(11)가 내주면 양쪽으로 형성되어 있되, 그 양단이 중심관체(10)의 양단면으로부터 약간 돌출되어 있고, 외부측면 소정위치에는 문짝 (2)또는 문틀(1)중 어느 하나에 나사 결합되는 볼트(12)가 형성되어 있는 중심관체(10)와;Friction noise prevention member 11 which can prevent friction noise is formed on both inner circumferential surfaces, and both ends thereof protrude slightly from both end surfaces of the central tube 10, and the door 2 or the door frame at a predetermined position on the outer side surface A central tube 10 having a bolt 12 screwed to any one of 1); 상기 중심관체(10)의 길이보다 짧고, 외부측면에는 중심관체(10)의 볼트Shorter than the length of the central tube 10, the outer side of the bolt of the central tube 10 (12)가 나사 결합되는 반대쪽으로 나사 결합되는 볼트(21)(31)가 형성되어 있으며, 중심관체(10)의 상.하로 위치하여 조립되는 상.하부관체(20)(30)와;Bolts 21 and 31 which are screwed to the opposite side to which the 12 is screwed are formed, and the upper and lower pipe bodies 20 and 30 are assembled by being positioned up and down of the center pipe body 10; 상기 중심관체(10)와 상.하부관체(20)(30)를 연결 조립할 수 있는 길이를 가지고, 멈춤머리부(41)가 형성된 부위 상부에 상부로 확관되어서 결합시 뭉개져 억지끼움 되는 널링면(42)이 형성되어 있는 중심축(40)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 경첩.The knurled surface that has a length to connect and assemble the central tube 10 and the upper and lower pipe bodies 20 and 30, and is expanded to the upper portion of the upper portion of the stop head 41 is formed to be crushed when combined ( Hinge, characterized in that consisting of a central axis (40) is formed.
KR1019990031779A 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 a hinge KR20010016727A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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KR1019990031779A KR20010016727A (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 a hinge

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KR1019990031779A KR20010016727A (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 a hinge

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KR1019990031779A KR20010016727A (en) 1999-08-03 1999-08-03 a hinge

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