KR20010011383A - The Method to reventing the Reverse of Left and Right Image for Viewing Stereoscopic Image on CRT Monitor - Google Patents
The Method to reventing the Reverse of Left and Right Image for Viewing Stereoscopic Image on CRT Monitor Download PDFInfo
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- KR20010011383A KR20010011383A KR1019990030722A KR19990030722A KR20010011383A KR 20010011383 A KR20010011383 A KR 20010011383A KR 1019990030722 A KR1019990030722 A KR 1019990030722A KR 19990030722 A KR19990030722 A KR 19990030722A KR 20010011383 A KR20010011383 A KR 20010011383A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
- B66C23/64—Jibs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/88—Safety gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C2700/00—Cranes
- B66C2700/03—Cranes with arms or jibs; Multiple cranes
Abstract
Description
본 발명의목적은 PC 모니터 상에서 비월주사 방식의 입체영상 구현시 좌우필드 역전현상을 방지하는 방법을 기록한 롬(ROM).An object of the present invention is a ROM for recording a method for preventing left and right field reversal when implementing interlaced stereoscopic image on a PC monitor.
[발명이 속하는 기술분야][TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION]
본발명은 컴퓨터가 이용하는 CRT 모니터상에서 입체영상을 구현하는 분야에서 비월주사방식을 시용하여 입체영상을 구현 시 좌우상의 역전을 방지하는 기술이다.The present invention is a technology for preventing the reversal of the left and right when using the interlaced scanning method in the field of realizing stereoscopic images on a CRT monitor used by a computer.
[종래기술][Private Technology]
입체영상의 구현은 그 방법에 따라 다양한 방법으로 표현된다.비월주사(Interlace) 방식의 경우 대상에 대한 좌우 2장의 영상자료를 모니터해상도에 따른 주사선의 홀수라인과 짝수라인에 좌우측의 영상자료를 각각의 대입시켜 모니터 디스플레이시 홀수라인 필드와 짝수라인 필드를 번갈아 디스플레이하고 각 필드의 디스플레이 순차에 따라 전자식 LCD셔터 안경의 좌우측렌즈를 개폐시켜 좌즉눈은 좌측에 상응하는 영상 만을 우측은 우측에 상응하는 영상만을 보게하여 입체영상을 느끼게 하는 방식을 이용하여 입체 영상을 구현한다. 이때 흘짝의 주사라인에 대입된 영상자료가 항상 모니터주사 라인과 변함없 좌우측영상이 일치해야하는데 항상일치 하지 않는 경우가 발생하여 좌우상이 역전되는 현상이 발생하게 되는데 그확률이 50%이다. 윈도우즈를 기반으로 하는 프로그램은 도스에서와 달리 대부분 사용자가 임의로 영상자료를 움직일 수 있는데 이럴경우 50%는 입체영상의 좌우필드가 역전되는 것이 발생하게 된다. 입체 정지화상을 예를 들면 일반적인 이미지뷰어는 이동, 스크롤링등에 의하여 입체영상의 좌우필드가 역전될 확률이 5O%가 되게 되며 따라서 사용자는 50%의확률로 입체를 느낄수 없게된다.The implementation of the stereoscopic image is expressed in various ways according to the method. In the case of the interlace method, the left and right image data on the right and left lines of the scanning line according to the resolution are monitored on the left and right two image data of the object, respectively. When the monitor is displayed, the odd and even fields are displayed alternately, and the left and right lenses of the electronic LCD shutter glasses are opened and closed according to the display sequence of each field. Three-dimensional image is implemented by using a method of making a three-dimensional image feel by looking at the bay. At this time, the image data inserted into the scanning line should always match the left and right images without changing with the monitor scan line, but there is a case that does not always match and the left and right images are reversed. The probability is 50%. Unlike in DOS, most programs based on Windows can move video data arbitrarily. In this case, 50% of left and right fields of stereoscopic images are reversed. For example, in a stereoscopic still image, a general image viewer has a 50% probability of reversing left and right fields of a stereoscopic image by moving or scrolling, and thus the user cannot feel a stereoscopic image with a 50% probability.
본 발명은 PC에서 설정된 그래픽 모드의 해상도에 따라 홀짝의 주사라인에 대입된 영상자료가 항상 좌측영상 자료는 홀수 라인에 우측영상 데이타는 짝수라인에(혹은 그반대로) 위치할 수 있도록 기준을 정하고 정해진 기준에 따라 영상데이터가 디스플레이 될때 항상 이 기준에 따르도록 하여 입체영상구현시 좌우상이 역전되는 것을 방지하는 방법을 롬(ROM)에 기록하고자 한다.According to the present invention, the reference data are set and determined so that the image data inserted into the even scanning line is always located in the odd line and the right image data in the even line (or vice versa) according to the resolution of the graphic mode set in the PC. When image data is displayed according to a standard, a method of preventing the left and right images from being reversed when a stereoscopic image is implemented by always following the standard is recorded in a ROM.
입체영상을 표현하기 위한 방법에는 그 방식에 따라 몇 가지로 나누어 진다. 인터레이스 방식에 사용되는 스테레오스코픽 이미지는 좌우측의 두장의 이미지를 그래픽모드의 해상도에 따라 좌측은 홀수와 우측은 짝수 라인(혹은 그 반대측)에 합성하여 하나의 이미지로 제작한다. 이 이미지를 화면에 표시하고 모니터를 비월주사 하여 홀수 주사선 필드와 짝수 주사선 필드가 모니터에 디스플레이 되는 수직주파수의 주기에 따라 번갈아 화면에 표시되면 이때 위와 같이 합성된 영상자료에 의해서 좌우측영상이 번갈아 화면에 표시된다. 이때 수직주파수 동기에 맞추어 LCD 안경의 좌우측 LCD를 번갈아 디스플레이 시키면 각 눈에 맞는 이미지만을 보이게하여 사용자로 하여금 입체를 느끼게 하는 방식이다.There are several methods for representing 3D images according to the method. The stereoscopic image used in the interlacing method is produced by combining two images on the left and right sides into an odd line on the left side and an even line on the right side (or vice versa) according to the resolution of the graphic mode. When the image is displayed on the screen and the monitor is interlaced and the odd scan line field and the even scan line field are alternately displayed on the screen according to the period of the vertical frequency displayed on the monitor, the left and right images are alternately displayed on the screen by the synthesized image data. Is displayed. At this time, if the left and right LCDs of the LCD glasses are alternately displayed in accordance with the vertical frequency synchronization, only the image suitable for each eye is shown so that the user can feel the stereoscopic shape.
하나의 이미지로 만들때는 좌우의 이미지 데이터를 교대로 합성하게 된다.When creating one image, the left and right image data are alternately synthesized.
인터레이스 방식의 입체영상 이미지는 좌측 이미지를 선두로하여 작성된것과 우측이미지를 선두로 하여 작성되것의 두가지로 대별할수 있다. 이 두가지 방식을 좌우선과 우우선이라 하는데 좌우선의 경우 윈도우즈에서 표시될때 이미지의 선두픽셀이 전체 윈도우중 홀수 픽셀에 존재 하여야 하며 우우선의 경우 짝수픽셀에 존재 하여야 한다. 만일 이미지가 좌우선이고 이것을 윈도우에서 표시하려하면 우선 이미지를 표시한후에 그 이미지의 위치정보를 얻는다. 이때 이미지의 최선두의 y값을 얻은후 이 위치의 적합을 검사하여 만일 위치가 적합지 않다면 원 이미지의 위치에 1을 뺀후에 다시 이미지를 그리면 된다. 좌우선의 경우 y를 2로 나눈 나머지 값이 1일경우 적합한 위치이며 우우선의 경우는 그 나머지 값이 0이어야 한다. 따라서 프로그램은 입체영상을 화면에 표시한후 프로그램의 이동이나 스크롤이 가해졌을때 영상의 위치값을 얻어 보정하므로써 좌우필드 역전을 방지하게한다.An interlaced stereoscopic image can be roughly classified into two types: one created with the left image as the head and one created with the right image as the head. These two methods are called left and right lines and right and right lines. In the case of left and right lines, the leading pixel of an image should be present in odd pixels of the entire window, and in the right and right lines, even pixels. If the image is left and right and you want to display it in a window, first display the image and then get its location information. At this time, after obtaining the y value of the head of the image, check the suitability of this position. If the position is not appropriate, subtract 1 from the original image and draw the image again. In case of left and right lines, the remaining value of y divided by 2 is 1, and in case of right-right line, the remaining value should be 0. Therefore, the program displays the stereoscopic image on the screen and prevents the left and right field inversion by correcting the position value of the image when the program is moved or scrolled.
그구현의 프로그래밍예는 아래와 같다. 윈도우환경의 경우 이며 비쥬얼 C++을 사용한 예이다.A programming example of that implementation is shown below. This is the case of the window environment and the example using visual C ++.
예1) 정지화상의 경우Example 1) Still Image
int i; //1int i; //One
if(m_rect.top%==2) //2if (m_rect.top% == 2) // 2
i=0; //3i = 0; // 3
else //4else // 4
i=1; //5i = 1; // 5
StretchBlt(MemDC, //6StretchBlt (MemDC, // 6
0,i, //70, i, // 7
m_width, m_height, //8m_width, m_height, // 8
PMemDC, //9PMemDC, // 9
0, 0, //100, 0, // 10
m_width, m_height /11m_width, m_height / 11
SRCCOPY ); //12SRCCOPY); // 12
정지 화상의경우 이미지를 화면에 뿌리기전 그 위치의 가부를 파악한후(1에서 4행) 그 위치가 제 위치가 아니라면 i의 값을 이용 보정한다.In the case of a still image, it is determined whether the position is right before the image is spread on the screen (1 to 4 rows), and if the position is not in the correct position, the value of i is corrected.
예2) 동영상의 경우Example 2) In case of video
동영상의 각 프레임의 이미지 데이터가 뿌려질 위치를 파악한후 그 위치의 가부를 결정한후 만일 그위치가 틀리다면 1을 더함으로서 위치를 보정한다.After determining the location where the image data of each frame of the video is to be scattered, determine whether the location is corrected, and if the location is wrong, add 1 to correct the location.
if(m_pMvRect.top%2 == 1) // OL을 맞추기 위한 조건문if (m_pMvRect.top% 2 == 1) // Conditional statement to fit OL
{{
// OL을 맞추기 위해 MovieActive좌표를 변경// change MovieActive coordinate to fit OL
m_MovieControl.MoveWindow(0,1,m_MovieControl.MoveWindow (0,1,
m_pMvRect.right - m_pMvRect.left,m_pMvRect.right-m_pMvRect.left,
m_pMvRect.bottom - m_pMvRect.top,m_pMvRect.bottom-m_pMvRect.top,
TRUE);TRUE);
}}
elseelse
{{
// OL을 맞추기 위해 MovieActive좌표를 변경// change MovieActive coordinate to fit OL
m_MovieControl.MoveWindow(0,0,m_MovieControl.MoveWindow (0,0,
m_pMvRect.right - m_pMvRect.left,m_pMvRect.right-m_pMvRect.left,
m_pMvRect.bottom - m_pMvRect.top,m_pMvRect.bottom-m_pMvRect.top,
TRUE);TRUE);
}}
본 발명을 통하여 PC에서 비월주사 방식의 입체영상 구현시 좌우상의 역전을 방지하여 항상 고른 입체상을 제공하게 된다.The present invention prevents reversal of left and right images when implementing interlaced stereoscopic images on a PC, thereby providing an even stereoscopic image at all times.
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Cited By (1)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US8687043B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2014-04-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of generating stereoscopic image signal and method of scaling the same |
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JPS59219092A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Small sized television receiver |
JPH07298310A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-10 | Canon Inc | Display device for stereoscopy |
KR960016601A (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-22 | 오봉환 | Stereoscopic method of planar image |
JPH09297284A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Nec Corp | Three-dimensional display device |
US5917539A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1999-06-29 | Jens Ole Sorensen | Stereoscopic image display system with enhanced resolution |
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- 1999-07-27 KR KR1019990030722A patent/KR20010011383A/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS59219092A (en) * | 1983-05-27 | 1984-12-10 | Seiko Epson Corp | Small sized television receiver |
US5917539A (en) * | 1993-08-09 | 1999-06-29 | Jens Ole Sorensen | Stereoscopic image display system with enhanced resolution |
JPH07298310A (en) * | 1994-04-26 | 1995-11-10 | Canon Inc | Display device for stereoscopy |
KR960016601A (en) * | 1994-10-29 | 1996-05-22 | 오봉환 | Stereoscopic method of planar image |
JPH09297284A (en) * | 1996-04-30 | 1997-11-18 | Nec Corp | Three-dimensional display device |
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US8687043B2 (en) | 2004-08-26 | 2014-04-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method of generating stereoscopic image signal and method of scaling the same |
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