KR20010008147A - Method for constructing automatic sluice gate having supporting dies - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE: A method for constructing an automatic sluice gate which has supporting dies is provided to automatically maintain a water level of a water storage part within a predetermined range by opening and closing the sluice gate according to an output signal of a water level sensor which senses the water level of the water storage part. CONSTITUTION: A method for constructing an automatic sluice gate which has supporting dies includes walls(4) constructed by a predetermined distance, a sluice gate(1) formed in a hollow or vacuum state inside for generating buoyant force and mounted with a resistance plate at a lower end part, supporting dies(2) coupled between two walls at an end part and a top part of the sluice gate at the other end part, a rotation shaft(3) hinge-coupled with the supporting dies for automatically control an opening and closing state of the sluice gate coupled with the supporting dies, and a cylinder(5) mounted between the supporting dies and the walls and hinge-coupled with the rotation shaft for rotating to move the supporting dies, thereby opening the sluice gate coupled with the supporting dies.

Description

Construction method of automatic sluice with support

The present invention relates to a method of constructing an automatic sluice having a support that automatically opens and closes automatically. Or a method of constructing an automatic sluice having a support that automatically opens and closes while providing a function of maintaining the water level on the reservoir side at all times by installing it in a related waterway.

Another use of the automatic sluice with the support of the present invention is that it is used to create an underwater beam installed to improve the contaminated water quality.

Conventional underwater beams are the way to discharge the influent through the upper end of the hydrologic gate, rather, the stored water was to serve to further decay.

The reason why the stored water becomes more decayed is that when the water is stored, the pollutants contained in the water are naturally decomposed by solar heat. The pollutants decomposed by this natural law become heavy and have a high specific gravity. Because of the cumulative accumulation at the bottom of the water.

Due to these physical properties, the contaminants decomposed by solar heat are stacked.

Among the physicochemical processes that decompose pollutants in water, oxygen in water has a natural self-cleaning effect that naturally decomposes pollutants. Another self-cleaning effect is water and the first There is a secondary natural purification effect.

The sedimentation sludges produced by this action are stacked on the lower end of the underwater beams configured by the upper part discharge method.

For this reason, when the submerged scrubbing is constructed using the upper discharge gate, the secondary pollution occurs due to the accumulated sludge accumulated at the lower end of the dam or the submersible scaffolding. If you create an underwater beam, there is no need to worry about secondary pollution because the sedimentation sludges generated by this action effect are discharged through the lower part of the hydrologic gate.

In other words, it is possible to improve the quality of polluted water without the need for artificial force, as well as by the action of the rotation means operated by the automatic water level detection method, which is automatically transmitted by the naturally increasing water pressure during flooding or raining. The invention relates to a method of constructing an automatic sluice having a support which is operated so that the sluice is automatically closed by a rotating means that automatically operates when the rain ends.

Sluices installed in Yeosu of reservoirs, sluices installed in underwater streams of rivers, or agricultural waterways are installed to prevent flooding of water during heavy rains or floods. As mentioned above, the sluice installed in the river, reservoir or agricultural waterway is installed in most cases by elevating control handles for elevating the water gate up and down on the upper side of the sluice to open and close the water gate by rotating the elevating control handle. However, when the gate is opened and closed by manpower in this way, a great force is required at the time of opening and closing, and when the gate is not opened and closed at an appropriate time, it may cause flooding of water or fail to drain more than a suitable low amount of water. There is a problem.

In the case of underwater floodgates installed in rivers to store water, there were problems that caused tremendous property damage due to the loss of the levee caused by the rising flood level.

In addition, it is a fact that it is unusual to go to open the floodgates made of steel when it rains, and it is common to cause people to be swept into the river by flooding floods.

In addition, the conventional automatic sluice has a problem that the water is generated in the upstream side of the submarine as much as the volume occupied by the volume of the sluice because the sluice is opened close to the river.

The present invention, in view of the conventional problems as described above, when the flow rate flowing in the upstream is reduced, the water reservoir is pressed by the rotation means that acts to open and close the water gate configured at the upper end of the support As the flow rate increased from the upstream, the pressure regulator installed to adjust the pressure of the gate by the automatic water level detection signal was automatically detected. Method of constituting automatic sluice which is equipped with a support that can maintain the storage level at a certain range inside the underwater beam as the water gate is opened by the pressure of the rotating means and the water pressure and buoyancy are being opened. Make it a task.

1 is a side perspective view of an automatic sluice having a support showing a closed state of an underwater beam configured using the present invention.

Figure 2 is a side perspective view of an automatic sluice having a support showing the open state of the underwater beams constructed using the present invention.

Figure 3 is a reference perspective view of the automatic sluice of the present invention

※ Explanation of symbols for main parts of drawings ※

1. Water gate 2. Support 3. Flow white paper 4. Body or wall 5. Cylinder

The automatic sluice provided with the support of the present invention is a river or river, which is formed to secure the water, the sluice gate, agricultural water or industrial water, which is configured to serve as a fishery. The support [2] is provided on the flow shaft [3] of the wall [4], which is constructed at predetermined intervals, such as the submerged beams of the reservoir, the waterway of the reservoir, or the creation of an amusement park in the agricultural waterway and the urban stream. The sluice [1] is coupled to the upper end of the sluice, and the inside of the sluice [1] is hollow or vacuum to easily generate buoyancy, and a resistance plate is provided at the lower end of the sluice.

The support [2] formed together with the support [2] is a structure provided with a rotation means for rotating the water gate.

As shown in Fig. 1, the shape of the support [2] is composed of a slightly inclined shape in the upper part, and has a circular shape or a square pillar shape, which is formed between the body and the body [4], that is, the waterway beam. It is provided to be coupled to the water gate [1] on both sides, that is, one side

The rotation means for opening and closing the water gate is a structure of an automatic water gate provided with a support configured to automatically adjust the opening and closing of the water gate [1] coupled with the support [2] according to the situation.

Rotating means by means of the transmission signal of the water level sensor, which automatically detects the inflow and outflow water levels when it rains or floods due to the rotation of the rotation means operated by the control action of the pressure regulating device installed to transmit pressure. It is the structure of the automatic sluice equipped with a support to automatically open and close function by the operation of.

In the present invention as described above, the amount of inflow water flowing from the upstream of the submersible beam is low, and in the state of low water level on the reservoir side, the support [2] and the sluice [1] main body are subject to the pressure of the rotation means operated by the instruction of the automatic water level sensor. When the water gate [1] is kept closed, the inflow of water from the upstream of the river or river increases and the water level on the reservoir side rises. The pressure of the rotating means, which was pressing the support [2] and the sluice [1], is automatically adjusted so that the main body of the support [2] and the sluice [1] is driven by the force, water pressure and buoyancy of the rotating means. It is a structure of an automatic sluice which is provided with a support that can keep the water level on the reservoir side at all times within a predetermined range by repeating the operation of draining by rotating upward.

Hereinafter, a specific first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

Figure 1 is a side perspective view of the closed state of the present invention, Figure 2 is a side perspective view of the open state of the present invention and Figure 3 is a reference perspective view of an automatic sluice constructed by the present invention.

Reference numeral 1 shows an automatic sluice, reference 2 shows a support, and reference 3 shows a white paper combined with a rotation means.

Reference numeral 4 denotes a wall or wall to block the waterway, and reference numeral 5 denotes a cylinder that acts to open and close the gate.

It is a structure in which a water gate [1] is formed on two pairs of supports [2] by two pairs of white papers [3] formed on the other side and one side of the body [4].

The white paper [3] provided on the body is provided with a rotation means for rotating the water gate [1], while the support [2] coupled with the white paper [3] is provided by a rotation means such as a cylinder coupled with the body [4] and the white paper. It can be configured to open and close the gate.

In the present invention, it is possible to construct the sluice [1] using only resin or FRP, and has a plurality of spaces in the form of an iron plate or a rectangular or square plate, and the hollow is easy to generate buoyancy inside the sluice. Or it has a structure of a vacuum. This hydrological main body 1 is a hollow or vacuum structure, even if it is made of a floating material or a non-floating material, and it is occupied by the structure of the sluice [1] based on the law of specific gravity. It has a structure that is made to float in water by constructing a larger amount of empty space than the specific gravity space of the object. And the structure of the sluice [1], which is configured to be mounted on the sluice [1] itself when manufacturing and installing the automatic sluice equipped with the support of the present invention, has a structure capable of resisting the planned storage level while overcoming the water pressure. It is designed to maintain the planned storage level at all times by the adjustment of the rotation means constituted with the.

Between the support [2] and the mounting body [4] is a structure provided with a white paper to facilitate the flow by a rotating means such as a cylinder [5].

The pressure regulating device, which is known in the art, is connected so that the support [2] and the sluice [1] can be opened and closed by the rotation of the rotation means.

The method of operating the cylinder [5] constituted between the support [2] and the mounting body [4] is operated by a pressure regulating device, and the pressure of the pressure regulating device actuated by the direction of the automatic water level sensor is applied to the cylinder [5]. ] And also delivers the delivered pressure.

However, even if the cylinder [5] is operated by changing the hydraulic pressure or the pneumatic configuration, it does not have a special meaning because all of the functions of opening and closing the gate of the present invention can be performed.

The support [2] and the sluice body 1 as described above are arranged at right angles or inclined between the body [4] such that the reservoir side surface has a constant angle with the waterway bottom as shown in FIG. The rotating shaft (3) is coupled with a rotating means provided to open and close the water gate rotatably with the water gate [1] attached between the body [4].

As described above, the action of automatically adjusting the water level by the configuration method of the present invention according to the embodiment of FIG. 1 is as follows.

Until the water level on the reservoir side is almost the same as the height of the body 4, the hydrologic main body 1 and the support [2] are installed for water quality improvement by maintaining the closed state by the pressure of the rotation means as shown in FIG. The process of water storage is necessary for the construction of an underwater basin, an aquatic sluice that is installed for fishing, an underwater basin of rivers, an aqueduct and farm waterways of reservoirs, or an amusement park in urban streams.

After that, when the water level flows to the underwater light of the river and the water level flows above the height of the body 4, when the detection signal is input to the automatic sensing sensor by the flow pressure of the water acting on the support [2] and the hydrologic main body 1, As the pressure of the rotation means pressing the support [2] and the sluice [1] is adjusted by the role of the rotation means operating according to the intensity, as shown in FIG. The lower part rotates to the upper part by the force, hydraulic pressure and buoyancy of the rotating means, and drainage is made. Here, the support and the main body of the sluice (1) is easily opened by the rotational force and the hydraulic pressure and buoyancy generated by adjusting the pressure acting on the rotation means, and the lower part of the sluice main body (1) because it opens to the upper side of the drain side The drainage cross section is formed between the reservoir side and the bottom of the channel to maximize drainage.

And the opening and closing operation as described above is automatically repeated by a continuous operation in accordance with the water level introduced by the function of the rotation means, by this operation the water level of the reservoir side is always maintained within a certain range of the planned underwater beams installed in the river It is possible to secure stable water supply.

In addition, because the hydrostatic pressure and buoyancy to be transmitted to the water by the role of the body of the body consisting of a certain weight is increased, the opening range of the water gate becomes larger.

In the event of an emergency, a manual control switch can be attached so that the pressure of the rotation means can be manually adjusted to open the gate, so that any disaster can be dealt with immediately.

When the rotation means operates during the flood, it controls the pressure applied to the support and at the same time the pressure of the rotation means that presses the support and the gate is automatically adjusted so that the gate is automatically opened by the water pressure and buoyancy. .

In addition, the method of configuring the rotation means provided for opening the gate is cylinder operation method [5], screw operation method, recreational gear operation method, worm gear operation method, helical gear operation method, rotary actuator operation method, reduction gear It is possible to use a variety of known rotating means such as operation.

In this way, the method of transmitting the rotational force to the support is a direct transmission method or a reverse transmission method can exhibit the effect of the present invention, so it is natural that all configured in different ways belong to the scope of the present invention. ..

It is possible to achieve the effect of the present invention by constructing the top of the gate at right angles or by forming a smooth round shape in the shape of the gate so that the synergy and resistance of the gate can be reduced at the time of opening. It is.

The present invention is the water level of the reservoir side in the automatic sluice formed in the lower end of the automatic sluice installed in the underwater walk of the river and the underwater sluice bridge installed in the downtown river to secure the fish sluice, agricultural or industrial water to be installed for fishing If the rotation means is operated by the signal of the water level detection sensor that automatically checks the water level in the low state, the rotation means is operated to keep the water gate closed, but if the water level on the reservoir side rises, By rotating the rotating means acting by the instruction of the lower portion of the water main body automatically rotates to the upper side of the drainage is made.

Therefore, by repeating this operation it is possible to automatically maintain the water level in the upper end of the submerged riverbed of the stream within a certain range.

In addition, if you install the automatic sluice gate of the present invention in the reservoir of Yeosu, agricultural farms, etc., it is possible to perform such a repeated continuous action.

In the present invention, since the lower part of the hydrologic main body rotates to the upper part of the drainage side and is opened, the sediment or gravel can be easily discharged to the bottom of the water reservoir close to the hydrologic main body, and even if the soil is accumulated, the opening operation is performed. It is done smoothly.

In addition, it is possible to increase the water pressure applied to the hydrologic gate because it is made by increasing the size of the body that constitutes the hydrologic gate. This structure makes the hydrological gate wider than before.

The greatest advantage that appears when the automatic hydrological gate of the present invention is installed is that the stored water survives without decay because it discharges the water flowing into the river to the lower end of the hydrological gate.

Previously used top discharge type underwater beams are discharged to the top of the gate, so that the longer the time stored inside the underwater beam, the greater the weight due to secondary pollution. As the pollutants stagnate at the bottom of the submerged beams, the pollution is further increased, but the automatic drainage at the bottom of the present invention discharges the inflow to the bottom of the hydrology, so that the solar heat and oxygen in the water and the surface of the water and the first water are caused by the aquifer air. It is an invention that can reduce environmental pollution because the decomposed pollutants do not accumulate on the bed and are discharged.

Moreover, if the cylinder pressure is adjusted to discharge a certain amount of inflow into the lower part of the gate, it can play a central role in restoring the ecosystem since the lower part of the gate serves as a natural at least.

In the method of constructing a rotation means for opening or closing the gate by pressing or releasing the gate

Rope pulls, such as rotary actuator rotation, screw actuation, rack gear actuation, or heavy lifting of the main body of the sluice, allowing the support to stand on the top of the brace or mechanically pulling the sluice from the top of the support to open and close the sluice. Even if the hydrology is operated in a manner, all of the objects of the present invention can be achieved by applying the method of the present invention.

All of these methods are invented to be able to prepare for flood damage in advance while guaranteeing an appropriate amount of storage level inside the underwater beam. As suggested in the present invention, the method of pressing and releasing the water gate to open and close the bottom of the water gate is different even if the method is different. Naturally, it belongs to the scope of the invention.

In addition, even if the number of the rotation means constituted in the hydrologic gate can be made to exhibit the effect of the present invention, even if the number of the rotation means is wrong, it is natural that it belongs to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

Walls constructed at predetermined intervals in rivers or rivers, water gates used for fishing, underwater or river beams installed for securing industrial or industrial water, free passages in reservoirs, walls of reservoirs, and walls of farms Or on one side and the other side of the waterway provided in the body [4] is installed a flow shaft [3] coupled to the respective rotating means and the support provided in the form of a column at the top of the flow shaft [3] ] And at the upper end of the support [2] is a method of constructing an automatic water gate provided with a support [2] is composed of a water gate [1]