KR20010007620A - Milking system for dairy cattle - Google Patents

Milking system for dairy cattle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20010007620A
KR20010007620A KR1020000057562A KR20000057562A KR20010007620A KR 20010007620 A KR20010007620 A KR 20010007620A KR 1020000057562 A KR1020000057562 A KR 1020000057562A KR 20000057562 A KR20000057562 A KR 20000057562A KR 20010007620 A KR20010007620 A KR 20010007620A
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
milking
door
cow
cows
exit
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KR1020000057562A
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Korean (ko)
Inventor
신일현
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신일현
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Priority to KR1020000057562A priority Critical patent/KR20010007620A/en
Publication of KR20010007620A publication Critical patent/KR20010007620A/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01JMANUFACTURE OF DAIRY PRODUCTS
    • A01J5/00Milking machines or devices
    • A01J5/007Monitoring milking processes; Control or regulation of milking machines
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/12Milking stations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04FTIME-INTERVAL MEASURING
    • G04F1/00Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers
    • G04F1/005Apparatus which can be set and started to measure-off predetermined or adjustably-fixed time intervals without driving mechanisms, e.g. egg timers using electronic timing, e.g. counting means

Abstract

PURPOSE: Milking system for a cow is provided which opens or closes an entrance automatically by electric signal for the cow to enter and exit without pause so that it reduces time in milking work. CONSTITUTION: The milking system for the cow is operated by the steps of: (i) using a sensor(16) in a milking frame(1) to identify whether the cow is in the milking frame or not; (ii) opening the entrance in a milking room for the cow to enter, if the cow is not present; (iii) identifying the presence of cow and then closing the entrance; (iii) setting a milking device on the cow entered for milking; (iv) opening an exit(13) after given time is passed by the operation of a timer; and (v) closing the exit and then returning the first step by the sensor in the milking room.

Description

젖소용 착유 시스템{Milking system for dairy cattle}Milking system for dairy cattle

본 발명은 젖소로 부터 우유를 착유 하기 위한 착유실의 착유시스템에 관한 것으로, 특히 착유실내에 설치된 다수의 착유틀에 소의 유무를 감지할 수 있는 센서를 설치하고 출입구에 통과 확인센서를 설치하여 자동으로 각각의 입구문과 출구문을 개폐토록 하므로서 착유에 소요되는 인력과 시간을 절감시켜 보다 신속하고 효과적으로 착유를 할 수 있는 젖소용 착유 시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a milking system of the milking chamber for milking milk from cows, and in particular, a sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of a cow in a plurality of milking frames installed in the milking chamber and automatically installing a passage confirmation sensor at the entrance By opening and closing the entrance door and the exit door of the cow milking system that can milk more quickly and effectively by reducing the manpower and time required for milking.

종래에는 젖소로 부터 우유를 착유키 위한 착유실은 소가 착유실로 진입하는 대기장 입구문과 소가 착유를 마치고 퇴장하는 대기장 출구문이 설치되어 있고, 그 내부에 실린더에 의해 출구문과 입구문이 개폐되도록 한 다수의 착유틀을 설치하고 기입력된 프로그램이나 작업자의 수동조작에 의해 각각의 착유틀에 젖소를 입장시켜 착유를 마친 후 착유실의 대기장 출구문을 통하여 퇴장시키는 방법이 사용되어 왔다.Conventionally, the milking room for milking milk from cows is provided with a waiting room entrance door for cows to enter the milking room and a waiting room exit door for cows to finish milking and the exit door and the entrance door are opened and closed by a cylinder. A method of installing a plurality of milking molds as much as possible, entering cows into each milking mold by manual input of a program or a manual operation of an operator, and completing milking, and then exiting through the waiting room exit door of the milking room.

그러나 전기한 바와 같은 착유 시스템은 기입력된 프로그램에 의해 동일한 반복으로 이루어지는 경우, 각 젖소의 착유량이나 착유시간 또는 작업자의 노동력 등을 무시하고 일률적으로 이루어지는 것이어서 합리적이지 못한 문제가 있고, 작업자의 스위치 조작에 의하여 이루어지는 경우에도 다수의 착유틀 입구문과 출구문을 사람이 일일히 각각의 착유틀에 설치되어 있는 콘트롤 장치를 조작하여 문을 개폐토록 되어 있어 많은 인원이 필요할 뿐만 아니라 착유 시간이 너무 많이 소요되는 문제점이 있었다.However, when the milking system as described above is made in the same repetition by a pre-programmed program, it is unreasonable because it is made uniformly regardless of milking amount, milking time, or labor force of each cow. Even if it is made by operation, many milking machine entrance doors and exit doors can be opened and closed by manipulating control devices installed in each milking machine. There was a problem.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 착유실의 출,입구문과, 각각의 착유틀에 소의 유무를 감지 할 수 있는 감지센서를 설치하고 그 전기적 신호에 의해 출입문을 자동으로 개폐토록 하므로서 착유작업이 끝나고 빈 착유틀에 대하여 다음 착유할 젖소가 자동적으로 입장할 수 있게 하므로서 최소의 인원으로도 연속적으로 착유작업이 가능토록 하여 시간과 인력의 낭비를 최소화함에 따른 생산원가의 절감을 가져올 수 있는 젖소용 착유 시스템을 제공코저 한 것이다.In order to solve the above problems, the milking operation is performed by installing the entrance and exit doors of the milking room and a detection sensor capable of detecting the presence or absence of cows in each milking frame and automatically opening and closing the door by the electrical signal. It is possible to continuously milk milk cows with the minimum number of milking cows by automatically entering the milking cows for the next milking frame, which can reduce the production cost by minimizing waste of time and manpower. Providing milking system.

도 1 은 본 발명의 착유틀을 나타낸 사시도.1 is a perspective view showing a milking die of the present invention.

도 2 는 본 발명이 설치된 착유실을 나타낸 평면도.Figure 2 is a plan view showing a milking chamber in which the present invention is installed.

도 3 은 본 발명 착유 시스템의 작동을 나타낸 흐름도.3 is a flow chart showing the operation of the milking system of the present invention.

도 4 는 본 발명의 센서와 실린더의 연결상태를 나타낸 블럭도.Figure 4 is a block diagram showing a connection state of the sensor and the cylinder of the present invention.

<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Description of the code | symbol about the principal part of drawing>

1 : 착유틀 2 : 입구문 실린더1 milking frame 2 entrance door cylinder

3 : 출구문 실린더 4 : 콘트롤 박스3: exit door cylinder 4: control box

10 : 착유실 11 : 대기장 입구문10: milking room 11: waiting room entrance door

12 : 착유틀 입구문 13 : 착유틀 출구문12: milking system entrance door 13: milking system exit door

14 : 대기장 출구문 15,16,17 : 센서14: exit door 15, 16, 17: sensor

18 : 타이머 19 : 제어회로18: timer 19: control circuit

20 : 대기장 입구문 실린더20: waiting room entrance door cylinder

30 : 대기장 출구문 실린더.30: air outlet door cylinder.

이하, 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

도 1내지 도 2는 본 발명의 착유틀과 이 착유틀이 설치되어 있는 착유실을 나타낸 것으로서, 대기장 입구문(11)과 출구문(14)이 설치되어 있는 착유실(10) 내에 실린더(2)(3)에 의해 개폐되는 입,출구문(12)(13)을 설치한 다수의 착유틀(1)이 설치된 젖소용 착유실에 있어서,1 to 2 show the milking frame of the present invention and the milking chamber in which the milking frame is installed, wherein the cylinder 2 is provided in the milking chamber 10 in which the air inlet door 11 and the outlet door 14 are installed. In the milking chamber for cows provided with a plurality of milking molds (1) provided with entrance and exit doors (12) and (13) opened and closed by (3),

착유실(10)의 대기장 입구문(11)과 출구문(14), 착유틀(1)에 젖소 감지용 센서(15)(16)(17)를 설치하여 이 센서(15)(16)(17)에 의해 젖소의 유무를 감지하여 전기적 신호에 의해 각각의 출입문(11)(12)(13)(14)에 설치된 실린더(2)(3)(20)(30)를 작동시켜 개폐토록 구성하되,Sensors 15, 16 and 17 for detecting cows are installed in the air-entry entrance door 11, the exit door 14, and the milking die 1 of the milking chamber 10. 17) by detecting the presence or absence of the cow by the operation of the cylinder (2) (3) (20) 30 installed in each door 11, 12, 13, 14 by an electrical signal configured to open and close But

착유틀(1)내에 설치된 센서(16)에 의해 착유틀(1)내의 소유무를 확인하는 단계와; 소가 없을시에 착유실(10)의 대기장 입구문(11)과 착유틀 입구문(12)을 개방시켜 소를 진입시키는 단계와; 소의 진입여부 확인 후 대기장 입구문(11)과 착유틀 입구문(12)을 닫는 단계와; 착유틀(1)에 진입된 젖소에 착유장치를 셋팅하고 착유하는 단계와; 착유완료 후 타이머(18)의 작동에 의해 일정시간 경과되어 착유틀 출구문(13)이 열리는 단계와; 착유틀 출구문(13)이 닫히고 대기장 출구문(14)이 열리는 단계와; 젖소가 착유실(10)을 빠져나옴과 동시에 대기장 출구문(14)이 닫히고 다시 착유틀(1)내에 설치된 센서(16)에 의해 첫번째 단계로 되돌아 가도록 구성한 것이다.Confirming the omission in the milking die 1 by the sensor 16 installed in the milking die 1; Opening the waiting room entrance door 11 and the milking door entrance door 12 of the milking room 10 to enter the cows when there are no cows; Closing the waiting room entrance door 11 and the milking door entrance door 12 after checking whether the cow has entered; Setting and milking the milking device to the cows entering the milking frame 1; After the completion of milking, a predetermined time has elapsed by the operation of the timer 18 to open the milking frame exit door 13; The milking chamber exit door 13 is closed and the waiting room exit door 14 is opened; At the same time as the cow exits the milking chamber 10, the atmosphere exit door 14 is closed and the sensor 16 installed in the milking frame 1 returns to the first stage.

도면중 미설명 부호 19는 제어회로 이다.In the figure, reference numeral 19 is a control circuit.

상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명 젖소용 착유 시스템의 작용을 보면, 착유코저 하는 젖소를 착유실(10)의 대기장 입구문(11)에 대기시키고, 외부에 설치된 자동 스위치를 온(On) 상태로 놓게 되면 착유틀(1)에 설치되어 있는 각각의 감지 센서가 작동하게 되어 착유틀(1) 내의 소유무를 감지하여 제어회로(19)의 전기적 신호에 의해 대기장 입구문(11)의 실린더(20)를 작동시켜 입구문(11)을 오픈 시키므로서 젖소를 통과 시킨다.Looking at the operation of the milking system for cows of the present invention configured as described above, milking cows waiting to wait on the air inlet door 11 of the milking room 10, when the automatic switch installed on the outside is turned on (On) Each detection sensor installed in the milking mold 1 is activated to detect the small-sized matter in the milking mold 1 to open the cylinder 20 of the air inlet 11 by an electrical signal of the control circuit 19. Operate to pass the cow while opening the entrance door (11).

대기장 입구문(11)을 젖소가 통과함과 동시에 대기장 입구문(11)에 설치되어 있는 감지센서(15)의 작동으로 대기장 입구문 실린더(20)을 작동 시켜 입구문(11)이 닫힘과 동시에 소가 없는 것으로 감지된 착유틀(1)의 착유틀 입구문(12)이 입구문 실린더(2)의 작동으로 열리고, 이를 통해 대기장 입구문(11)으로 들어온 젖소가 착유틀(1)내로 들어가는 것이다.At the same time as the cow passes through the air inlet door 11, the air inlet door 11 is operated by operating the air inlet door cylinder 20 by the operation of the sensor 15 installed in the air inlet door 11. At the same time, the milking frame entrance door 12 of the milking die 1, which is detected as no cow at the same time, is opened by the operation of the entrance cylinder 2, whereby the cows entering the atmospheric entrance 11 are transferred to the milking frame ( 1) It is going inside.

이렇게 착유틀(1)내로 소가 들어오게 되면 착유틀(1)에 설치된 감지 센서(16)에 의해 소가 감지되어 제어회로(19)의 전기적 신호에 의해 착유틀 입구문 실린더(2)를 작동시켜 착유틀 입구문(12)을 닫는 것이다.When the cow enters the milking mold 1 in this way, the cow is detected by the sensor 16 installed in the milking mold 1, and the milking machine entrance door cylinder 2 is operated by the electrical signal of the control circuit 19. By closing the milking door entrance 12.

이와 같이 착유틀(1)내로 소가 들어오게 되면 작업자가 착유기를 셋팅 시켜 착유를 시작하고, 착유가 끝나게 되면 자동적으로 타이머(18)가 작동되어 타이머(18)의 설정시간내에 작업자가 착유기를 제거한 후 시간이 경과하면 자동으로 착유틀 출구문(13)에 설치된 실린더(3)를 작동시켜 착유틀 출구문(13)이 제어회로(10)의 전기적 신호에 의해 오픈 되도록 하여 착유를 마친 소가 착유틀(1)을 빠져나가게 함과 동시에 제어회로(19)의 전기적 신호에 의해 대기장 출구문(14)의 실린더(30)를 작동시켜 출구문(14)을 오픈시키고 소가 출구문(14)을 통과하면 대기장 출구문(14)에 설치된 감지센서(17)에 의해 다시 대기장 출구문(14)의 실린더(30)가 작동하게 되어 대기장 출구문(14)이 닫히게 되는 것이다.When the cow enters the milking frame 1 as described above, the worker sets the milking machine to start milking. When the milking is finished, the timer 18 is automatically activated to remove the milking machine within the set time of the timer 18. After the time has elapsed, the cylinder 3 installed in the milking system exit door 13 is automatically operated so that the milking system exit door 13 is opened by the electrical signal of the control circuit 10. Simultaneously withdrawing the mold 1, the cylinder 30 of the atmospheric exit door 14 is operated by the electrical signal of the control circuit 19 to open the exit door 14 and the small exit door 14 Passing through the cylinder 30 of the air outlet door 14 is activated again by the sensor 17 installed in the air outlet door 14, the air outlet door 14 is closed.

상기와 같은 흐름은 각각의 착유틀(1) 내의 감지센서(16)(16-1)(16-2) (16-3)(16-4)의 작동에 의해 이를 제어회로(19)의 전기적 신호에 의해 각각의 출,입구문에 설치되어 있는 실린더(2)(3)(20)(30)를 작동케 하므로서 하나의 착유틀(1)이라도 내부에 소가 없는 것이 감지되면 전기한 바와 같은 흐름이 반복적으로 이루어져 비어있는 착유틀(1)을 신속하게 채우게 되므로 그만큼의 시간과 인력을 절감 시킬 수 있는 것이다.The above flow is generated by the operation of the sensing sensors 16, 16-1, 16-2, 16-3, 16-4 in each milking pan 1, and the electrical flow of the control circuit 19 By operating the cylinders (2) (3) (20) (30) installed at each entrance / exit gate by a signal, if it is detected that there is no cow inside even one milking frame (1), The flow is repeated to fill the empty milking box (1) quickly, so that it can save time and manpower.

또한, 작업중 사정에 의해 착유작업을 중지하거나 수동으로 작업을 하고저 할 때에는 각각의 착유틀(1)에 설치되어 있는 콘트롤 박스(4)를 직접 작업자가 수동으로 조작하므로서 착유 작업을 수동으로도 할 수도 있고, 자동과 수동을 동시에 수행할 수도 있게 한 것이다.In addition, when the milking operation is stopped or the manual operation is performed due to the situation during the operation, the milking operation can be performed manually by directly operating the control box 4 installed in each milking mold 1. You can do it automatically or manually.

이상과 같이 본 발명 젖소용 착유 시스템은 착유실의 출,입구문과, 각각의 착유틀에 소의 유무를 감지 할 수 있는 감지센서를 설치하고 그 전기적 신호에 의해 출입문을 자동으로 개폐토록 하므로서 착유작업이 끝나고 빈 착유틀에 대하여 다음 착유할 젖소가 자동적으로 입장할 수 있게 하므로서 최소의 인원으로도 연속적으로 착유작업이 가능토록 하여 시간과 인력의 낭비를 최소화함에 따른 생산원가의 절감을 가져올 수 있는 효과가 있는 것이다.As described above, the milking system for milking cows of the present invention installs a milking sensor in the milking chamber, and a sensor for detecting the presence or absence of cows in each milking frame and automatically opens and closes the door by the electrical signal. It allows the milking cows to enter the next milking milk automatically, so that milking can be done continuously with the minimum number of people, which has the effect of reducing the production cost by minimizing waste of time and manpower. will be.

Claims (1)

대기장 입구문(11)과 출구문(14)이 설치되어 있는 착유실(10) 내에 실린더(2)(3)에 의해 개폐되는 입,출구문(12)(13)을 설치한 다수의 착유틀(1)이 설치된 젖소용 착유실에 있어서,A large number of milking frames provided with inlet and outlet doors 12 and 13 which are opened and closed by cylinders 2 and 3 in the milking chamber 10 where the waiting room entrance door 11 and the exit door 14 are installed. In the milking chamber for cows (1), 착유실(10)의 대기장 입구문(11)과 출구문(14), 착유틀(1)에 젖소 감지용 센서(15)(16)(17)를 설치하여 이 센서(15)(16)(17)에 의해 젖소의 유무를 감지하여 전기적 신호에 의해 각각의 출입문(11)(12)(13)(14)에 설치된 실린더(2)(3) (20)(30)를 작동시켜 개폐토록 구성하되,Sensors 15, 16 and 17 for detecting cows are installed in the air-entry entrance door 11, the exit door 14, and the milking die 1 of the milking chamber 10. 17) It detects the presence of cows and operates the cylinders 2, 3, 20, 30 installed in each door 11, 12, 13, 14 by an electrical signal. But 착유틀(1)내에 설치된 센서(16)에 의해 착유틀(1)내의 소유무를 확인하는 단계와;Confirming the omission in the milking die 1 by the sensor 16 installed in the milking die 1; 소가 없을시에 착유실(10)의 대기장 입구문(11)과 착유틀 입구문(12)을 개방시켜 소를 진입시키는 단계와;Opening the waiting room entrance door 11 and the milking door entrance door 12 of the milking room 10 to enter the cows when there are no cows; 소의 진입여부 확인 후 대기장 입구문(11)과 착유틀 입구문(12)을 닫는 단계와;Closing the waiting room entrance door 11 and the milking door entrance door 12 after checking whether the cow has entered; 착유틀(1)에 진입된 젖소에 착유장치를 셋팅하고 착유하는 단계와;Setting and milking the milking device to the cows entering the milking frame 1; 착유완료 후 타이머(18)의 작동에 의해 일정시간 경과되어 착유틀 출구문(13)이 열리는 단계와;After the completion of milking, a predetermined time has elapsed by the operation of the timer 18 to open the milking frame exit door 13; 착유틀 출구문(13)이 닫히고 대기장 출구문(14)이 열리는 단계와;The milking chamber exit door 13 is closed and the waiting room exit door 14 is opened; 젖소가 착유실(10)을 빠져나옴과 동시에 대기장 출구문(14)이 닫히고 다시 착유틀(1)내에 설치된 센서(16)에 의해 첫번째 단계로 되돌아 가도록 구성함을 특징으로 하는 젖소용 착유 시스템.Milking system for the cow, characterized in that the cow exits the milking chamber (10) and at the same time the atmosphere exit door (14) is closed and back to the first stage by the sensor (16) installed in the milking frame (1).
KR1020000057562A 2000-09-30 2000-09-30 Milking system for dairy cattle KR20010007620A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210075632A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-23 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Milking information recording system by object

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940019893U (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-15 신일현 Milking box
US5782199A (en) * 1994-07-28 1998-07-21 Prolion B.V. Device and method for automatically milking of animals
US6062164A (en) * 1994-07-28 2000-05-16 Prolion B.V. Device and method for automatically milking animals

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR940019893U (en) * 1993-02-23 1994-09-15 신일현 Milking box
US5782199A (en) * 1994-07-28 1998-07-21 Prolion B.V. Device and method for automatically milking of animals
US6062164A (en) * 1994-07-28 2000-05-16 Prolion B.V. Device and method for automatically milking animals

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20210075632A (en) * 2019-12-13 2021-06-23 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) Milking information recording system by object

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